Dear friends, welcome to Shenyang. I'm your tour guide, Shen Meng. You cancall me Shen tour guide or dream guide. I prefer you to add me dream guide. OK,let's give you a brief introduction. In the center of the bustling ancient cityof Shenyang, there is a majestic palace complex in the Qing Dynasty. It's ourdestination for this day - Shenyang Palace Museum.
According to the construction time and layout, the construction of Shenyangpalace museum can be divided into three parts: East Road, middle road and WestRoad. On this day, we follow this order. First visit the East Road building.
Shenyang Palace Museum is famous for its unique architectural art andspecial history at home and abroad. In this gorgeous and magnificent buildingcomplex, the oldest and most distinctive one is Dazheng hall in front of us.
Dazheng hall, founded in 1625, is one of the main places to handle stateaffairs and hold celebrations. Next, as one of the earliest and most importantpalaces. Many important historical events are staged on the stage of Dazhenghall.
Daqingmen is the main gate of Shenyang Palace Museum, which is the placewhere civil and military officials wait before the emperor. It is commonly knownas "Wu Chao men" in romance novels. The roof of daqingmen is covered with yellowglazed tiles and lined with green trimming, which not only retains thetraditional concept of respecting yellow, but also reflects the deep nostalgiaof Manchu for their hometown. The palace roof is covered with yellow glazedtiles and trimmed with green.
Through the gate of the Qing Dynasty, looking to the north is ChongzhengHall. Chongzheng Hall, commonly known as "Jinluan hall", is the place whereemperor Taiji of the Qing Dynasty held daily court meetings.
Dear friends, the layout of ancient palaces emphasizes "the former dynastyand the latter". After seeing the Jinluan hall where the emperor went to court,please follow me to visit the empress's bedroom.
Fenghuang building is the place for banquets and meetings. It was thehighest building in Shenyang at that time. The poem says "if you want to bepoor, you can go to a higher level". You can have a panoramic view of Shengjingand watch the sunrise when you climb the Phoenix Tower to overlook thesurroundings. "Fenglou xiaori" is one of the eight famous scenic spots inShengjing.
Dear friends, after passing through the passage on the ground floor ofFenghuang building, we entered the five facial features on the stage where theempress lived. The five facial features on the stage are Qingning palace, Guanjupalace, Linzhi palace, Yanqing palace and Yongfu palace.
Now, please follow me to visit the palace of Qingning, the palace whereHuang Taiji and the queen live.
Qingning Palace East shaomen called "warm Pavilion", is the emperor'sbedroom. Warm Pavilion is divided into North and south two rooms, two rooms areequipped with Kang. On August 9, 1643, Huang Taiji died in the warm Pavilion. Atthe age of 52, he was buried in Shenyang Zhaoling, namely Beiling.
Dear friends, now please follow me to visit the West Road building. WestRoad was built from 1782 to 1783, mainly including: stage, jiayintang, wensuge,etc.
Speaking of wensuge, we have to mention Emperor Qianlong and Sikuquanshu.Then, in order to strengthen the cultural rule, Emperor Qianlong issued animperial edict in 1772 to collect books all over the world. After more than tenyears, he compiled a large series of books. The book is divided into four parts:classics, history, Zi and Ji, so it is called Si Ku Quan Shu. After thecompletion of the book, seven books were transcribed, and seven libraries werebuilt throughout the country for collection. The Wensu Pavilion in ShenyangPalace Museum was one of them.
Seeing that, our tour of the day is coming to an end. Next, I hope thevisit to the Forbidden City will leave you a perfect memory.
Hello everyone! First of all, on behalf of all the citizens of Shenyang, Iwould like to extend a warm welcome to all of you. Today, I'd like to introduceShenyang Palace Museum, one of the scenic spots in Shenyang.
Shenyang Palace Museum covers an area of more than 60000 square meters,with more than 70 buildings of various types, consisting of more than 20courtyards, with a total of more than 300 houses. According to the naturallayout, the Palace Museum is divided into three parts: Middle Road, East Roadand West Road.
Middle road: it is the imperial palace of Taizong. At the south end is thegate of the Qing Dynasty, which is also the main gate of the Forbidden City. Tothe north are Chongzheng Hall, Fenghuang coat and Qingning palace, which are allarranged on a central axis, with some symmetrical ancillary buildings on bothsides.
The gate of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the civil and militaryministers of the royal court met in the daily court meeting, and also the placewhere the Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty accepted the gratitude of theofficials. After the Ming Dynasty's famous general Hong Chengchou came down tothe Qing Dynasty, he entered from this gate and was received by Huang Taiji. Thebuilding on the east side of daqingmen is called ancestral temple. Ancestraltemple is the place where Aixinjueluo family worships their ancestors. Becauseit is the ancestral temple of the emperor, it is also called Taimiao.
In front of Chongzheng Hall, there are five chambers in the East and West,Feilong Pavilion in the East and Xiangfeng Pavilion in the West. Behind the hallis a courtyard. To the north of the courtyard, there is a high platform about 4meters high. On the platform is the sleeping area of Huang Taiji and hisconcubines. Along the steps up is a magnificent high-rise - --- Phoenix Tower.Its original name was xiangfenglou, and it was not named fenghuanglou until1743. Fenghuang building is the gateway of Qingning palace, and also the placewhere the emperor planned military and political events and banquets. It wasbuilt at the same time as Chongzheng Hall and rebuilt in the 20th year ofKangxi. The building has three floors and is a three drop building. Each floorhas three rooms deep and wide, surrounded by an ambulatory, and the entrance ofthe lower floor is the corridor between the upper floor and the lower floor.Fenghuanglou is not only the gate of the palace, but also the commanding heightof the whole palace. It's wonderful to watch the sunrise upstairs. Therefore,Fenglou xiaori and Fenglou guanta are famous landscapes in Shencheng. Theziqidonglai gold plaque on the front door of Fenghuang building is the imperialpen of Emperor Qianlong.
On both sides of Qingning Palace are the East and West palaces, the Eastpalaces are related to Ju palaces and Yanqing palaces, and the West palaces areLinzhi palaces and Yongfu palaces. The eastern and Western palaces were theresidence of Huang Taiji and his concubines. In the northwest corner of Qingningpalace, there is a chimney built from the ground and lower than the back of thehouse. People can't see it from the front. From the series of buildings ofQingning palace, we can find two major architectural features of Shenyang PalaceMuseum: one is the preservation of strong Manchu characteristics, namely pocketroom, Wanzi Kang and chimney standing on the ground. Second, the palace is highand the palace is low. Qingning palace and its four palaces are higher thanChongzheng palace and Dazheng palace. This is because before the Qing Dynastyseized power, the Manchu were a nomadic and hunting people. Influenced by theirliving habits, they built their living places on high places to prevent theinvasion of wild animals and floods. This is the opposite of the Forbidden Cityin Beijing.
Behind the high platform of Qingning palace is the back garden, also knownas the imperial garden. There are mill houses, twenty-eight storehouses,Houzaimen and other buildings in it, which are the food supply area for theemperor. And there is an underground cellar Road connected with Qingningpalace.
On both sides of the high platform of Chongzheng Hall and Qingning Palaceare the East and the West. From the south to the north of dongsuo are Yihepalace, JIEZHI palace and Jingdian Pavilion. Dongsuo was the place where theEmpress Dowager's concubines sent her greetings during the eastern tour, andalso the palace where the Empress Dowager's real records and jade certificateswere stored. From south to north, the West Suo was di Guang hall, Bao Ji hall,Ji en Zhai and chongmo Pavilion. Xisuo is the place where the emperor, Empressand their children lived and where shengxun and Manchu Laodang were stored. Thearchitectural form of chongmo Pavilion is unique. It is a rolling shed building,which was added in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.
The main body of the east road is Dazheng hall, with ten square pavilionson both sides, which is called Shiwang Pavilion. Dazheng hall, built in Nurhachiperiod, is the earliest octagonal double eaves Pavilion style building in theForbidden City. His highness Dazheng is a xumizuo platform about 1.5 metershigh, surrounded by finely carved blue stone lotus leaf vase. The hall has anaxe eye door on eight sides, 40 columns inside and outside, and double dragoncolumns in front of the main gate. On the top of the hall are 16 colorful glassridges, and in the center are the flame beads of the vase. Inside the hall,there are delicate brackets and caisson ceiling. The beams are painted withHexi, and the roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles and green trimming. Thewhole building shows a strong sense of beauty and elegant decorative art taste.Dazheng hall was the place where the emperor held large-scale celebrations. In1643, Emperor Fulin of the Qing Dynasty ascended to the throne.
Hello everyone! I'm Xiao Wu. On this day, I'll show you around ShenyangForbidden City. Shenyang Palace Museum was built in 1625, the 10th year ofemperor Tianming of the later Jin Dynasty, and was built in 1636, the first yearof Chongde of the Qing Dynasty. It was built and used by Nurhachi, the EmperorTaizong of the Qing Dynasty, and Huang Taiji, the Emperor Taizong of the QingDynasty. Fulin, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, once succeeded to the thronethere, changed the Yuan Dynasty to "Shunzhi" and entered the pass at that time,ruling the whole of China. Shenyang Palace Museum covers an area of more than60000 square meters, with more than 300 buildings and more than 20 courtyards.According to its layout, it can be divided into East Road, middle road and WestRoad. We plan to travel for three hours. Now we are here. Let's get out of thecar and listen to me.
First of all, I would like to tell you the precautions. First, you shouldfollow me closely and don't get lost. Second, we should gather within thespecified time. If we can't find it, please call my mobile phone. Third, don'tlitter, talk about hygiene. Fourth, keep quiet and don't yell. All right, let'sgo.
Shenyang Palace Museum is the most complete imperial palace building inChina, second only to Beijing Palace Museum. It inherits the tradition ofancient Chinese architecture and integrates Han, Manchu and Mongolian art, whichhas high historical and artistic value.
As you can see, this ancient building complex, covering an area of 60000square meters, was first built in 625 and completed in 1636, with more than 90buildings and 300 rooms. After the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the Shengjingpalace was protected and expanded, which basically formed today's scale at thetime of Qianlong.
You can see the Taizheng hall and Chongzheng Hall in the Palace Museum ofShenyang, the ten King Pavilion lined with wild geese, the Qingning palace inthe pocket room of Wanyu Kang, the simple and elegant Wenshuo Pavilion, and thePhoenix Tower. In the history of Chinese palace architecture, it is unique; thearchitectural style of "high palace and low Palace" with rich Manchu sentimentis "no semicolon".
The main street in the old city of Shenyang is in the shape of "well". ThePalace Museum is located in the center of the "well" shaped street, covering anarea of 60000 square meters. There are 114 ancient buildings. The main buildingsare Dazheng hall, Shiwang Pavilion, daqingmen, Chongzheng Hall, Fenghuang tower,Qingning palace, Wensu Pavilion, etc. Dazheng hall is used to hold ceremoniessuch as issuing imperial edicts, military expeditions, welcoming the triumphantreturn of officers and soldiers, and Emperor's accession to the throne. The tenKing Pavilion is the place where the left and right wing kings and eight flagministers work. This kind of phenomenon that the monarch and his officialsworked together in the court reflects the history of equality between monarchand his officials in the early stage of entrepreneurship, and is also thecontinuation of equality between monarch and his officials from fighting theworld to sitting in the world. After entering the GATT, from the Forbidden Cityin Beijing, this kind of equality was gradually broken, and finally formed asuperior king.
The towering building in the middle is the only chimney in the PalaceMuseum of Shenyang. The Kang fire in every room of the Forbidden City convergesinto the chimney from the underground passage, which is the symbol of their ideaof ruling the world. The chimney has 11 levels, and the top level is made ofonly three bricks. The guide said that this unified chimney became a prophecy ofthe Qing Dynasty: there were 11 emperors in the Qing Dynasty, and the lastemperor Xuantong had only been a river and mountain for three years, which was aforetaste of the three bricks. If Nurhachi had known this before, he would haveadded several more floors?!
Below, please visit freely. Meet there in three hours on time.
Hello, tourists,
The scenic spot we visited this time is the world cultural heritage,national 4A scenic spot, national key cultural relics protection unit ShenyangPalace Museum. First of all, let's take a look at the plan of Shenyang PalaceMuseum.
Shenyang Palace Museum was built in 1625 ad. After three large-scaleconstruction, it has formed the pattern of East, middle and West roads. The EastRoad was built in the period of Nurhachi, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty,and its main buildings are Dazheng hall and shiwangting; the middle road wasbuilt in the period of Huangtaiji, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, and itsmain buildings are daqingmen, Chongzheng Hall, fenghuanglou and Qingning palace;the West Road was built in the period of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, and itsmain buildings are stage, Jiayin hall, wenzhuge and yangxizhai, which are famousfor storing Sikuquanshu. As one of the two most intact ancient imperial palacesin China, Shenyang Palace Museum and Beijing Palace Museum echo each other, butthey have totally different architectural styles. Now, let's have a taste of thestyle of the Imperial Palace in the past.
The first thing we see is the Daqing gate of the middle road building,commonly known as the Meridian Gate, which is also the main gate of ShenyangPalace Museum. It was the place where the civil and military officials werewaiting for the court at that time, and it was also the place where EmperorTaizong of the Qing Dynasty understood the gratitude of the officials. So why isthis gate called daqingmen? The orthodox saying is that the name of the QingDynasty is Qing, and the main gate of the palace is Guomen, so it is calleddaqingmen. There is also a legend that this wooden door has no name after it wasbuilt, it is just called the gate. Later, Huang Taiji changed its name to DaQing. It was said that the gate of Ming Palace in Beijing was called Da Minggate, so in order to show tit for tat, it was named Da Qing gate.
We pass through the gate of the Qing Dynasty, and the front building isChongzheng Hall. Chongzheng Hall, formerly known as "main hall", is commonlyknown as Jinluan hall. In the first year of Chongde, it was named ChongzhengHall. It is a place where Huang Taiji deals with military and political affairs,receives foreign envoys and frontier minority representatives.
We can see that Chongzheng Hall is a five room nine purlin hard mountainbuilding. The top of the hall is paved with yellow glazed tiles with greenedges. Please pay attention to the glazed tiles on the top of the hall. Anyonewho has been to the Forbidden City in Beijing must clearly remember that theglazed tiles in the Forbidden City in Beijing are yellow, while those inShenyang are yellow with green edges. So this is one of the importantdifferences between the Shenyang Palace Museum and the Beijing PalaceMuseum.
We went up to the platform. On both sides of the platform, there aresundials for timing and galleries for storing standard units of measurement. Wecan see that there are four big tanks on the platform. Do you know what they areused for? Let me tell you, it is called "auspicious tank". In ancient times, itwas called "Menhai", which is an important fire prevention facility in theimperial palace. It symbolizes that the water in the tank is like the sea, andit can prevent fires.
We went to xumizuo. Looking up, the plaque above is "Chongzheng Hall"written in Manchu and Chinese. Please look at the Manchu on the left. We have afigurative metaphor: "a stick in the middle, with thorns on both sides, pluscircles and dots, is the Manchu character.". So the plaques of Shenyang PalaceMuseum are in Manchu on the left and Chinese on the right. The plaques of theForbidden City in Beijing are in Chinese on the left and Manchu on the right. Sothis is the second difference between Shenyang Palace Museum and Beijing PalaceMuseum.
We look up at the plaque of "justice" hanging above Chongzheng Hall, whichwas written by Emperor Shunzhi. Below is the throne of the emperor. It is saidthat there are eight golden dragons painted and carved on the throne. Inaddition, the real dragon emperor sitting on the throne happens to be thelargest nine dragons in ancient China. At the moment, we will visit ChongzhengHall.
The magnificent building in front of us is the Phoenix Tower. It was builtin 3. On the 8-meter-high blue brick platform, there is a three story Xieshanstyle building. Its original name is xiangfenglou. It is a place for Huang Taijito rest, have dinner and read books. We can see that the horizontal plaque of"ziqidonglai" hanging above the main gate was written by Emperor Qianlong. Itmeans that the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty came from Shengjing in the East.The Phoenix Tower was not only the main entrance of the Imperial Palace at thattime, but also the highest building in Shengjing city at that time. Therefore,it was known as "Fenglou xiaori" and was listed as one of the eight scenic spotsin Shengjing city. It's said that you could see Fushun City from the PhoenixTower.
Through the Phoenix Tower, we came to a courtyard, where is the palace ofHuangtaiji. In front of us is the central palace of Huangtaiji, the "QingningPalace". Its original name is Zhenggong, which is the most Manchu residentialbuilding in Shenyang Palace Museum. We can see that its door is on the eastside. It is shaped like a pocket, so it is called "pocket room". Dongyi, alsoknown as warm Pavilion, is the bedroom of Huangtaiji and boljijit, empressxiaoduanwen. The palace is divided into North and South rooms, each with aheated kang, also known as a dragon bed. In 1643, Huang Taiji sat there and diedof no illness. He was 52 years old and was later buried in Zhaoling. Then, underthe window of the second room on the east side, there are two big pots. What arethey used for? Let me explain. These two pots are used for sacrifice. Manchupeople believe in Shamanism. People pour hot wine into the pig's ears. If thepig's ears shake, it means that the God has accepted the sacrifice. If itdoesn't move, it means that the gods are not satisfied, and the sacrificialactivities can't go on. Then the pig will shake his head because of beingstimulated. Manchu people think that at this time, the pig has become a mediumconnecting heaven and earth. Then, the pigs were washed and cut into largepieces. They were put into two large pots on the north side and cooked withclean water. The cooked meat was put into the wooden trough and offered to thegods. Then it was distributed to the people who participated in the sacrifice,which was called "eating blessing meat". Manchu believed that after eatingblessing meat, blessing would come to everyone.
Now, we come to the room on the west side. The three rooms on the west sideare connected, and the ring Kang is built on the north, West and south sides,which is called "Wanzi Kang". It is not only the place where the emperor held acasual banquet in the inner palace, but also the place where the Manchu shamanprayed for the emperor and the country.
The difference between Qingning palace and Han architecture lies in thatits chimney is built behind the house, and it is built up from the ground.Later, we'll look at the chimney behind the detour. The architectural featuresof "pocket room, ten thousand character Kang and chimney built on the ground" inQingning palace have the unique national style of Manchu.
When we get out of Qingning palace, the other four palaces you see areGuanju palace, Linzhi palace, Yanqing palace and Yongfu palace. Let's visit themone by one.
Guanju palace is the bedroom of Hai Lanzhu, the most beloved imperialconcubine in Huang Taiji's life. Hai Lanzhu is the niece of the empress ofZhonggong and the sister of Princess Zhuang of Yongfu palace. Hai Lanzhu was 26years old when she married Huang Taiji, but Huang Taiji had deep feelings forher. Hai Lanzhu died of illness in the sixth year of Chongde because of theearly death of his eighth prince. Two years after his death, Huang Taiji alsodied. It is said that Huang Taiji's early death is closely related to the deathof Chen Fei two years ago.
This is Yanqing palace, the bedroom of imperial concubine Taiji. Herdaughter is married to Dorgon by imperial concubine Taiji
This is Linzhi palace. It is the bedroom of namuzhong, the imperialconcubine of Taiji, whose son Bogor once became the biggest competitor for thethrone of Fulin after the death of Taiji. Later, he became an important officialin the court.
Let's take a look at Yongfu palace, which is the lowest position among theimperial concubines. Yongfu palace is the palace of Zhuang's concubine boljigit.When it comes to the influence on the Qing regime, Princess Zhuang's role farexceeds that of her four empresses, and she is regarded as the most promisingempress in the history of the Qing Dynasty. Concubine Zhuang is also the nieceof the empress of Zhonggong and the sister of hailanzhu in Guanju palace. Withher outstanding political ability, Princess Zhuang assisted the three emperorsto achieve the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. In the 26th year of Kangxi reign,Princess Zhuang died of illness at the age of 75. She became the woman with thelongest longevity in the palace of the Qing Dynasty.
You see, the red wooden pole standing in the southwest corner of thecourtyard is called the Solon pole, and the top of the wooden pole has a tinbucket. Manchu call it "Shengan". It's used to feed crows. So tourists willwonder why Manchu people sacrifice crows? In fact, this is related to a legendabout crows. The ancestor of Manchu once lay on the ground in despair when hewas chased by his enemies. At this time, a group of crows happened to fall onhim. The enemy passed by and thought that the crow would not stay where therewere living people, so the ancestors of Manchu were saved. Later, the Manchupeople began to offer sacrifices to the crows in order to repay the crows forsaving their ancestors' lives. When offering sacrifices, they put the pig'sviscera into the tin bucket to support the crows.
At the moment, what we see is the chimney behind the Qingning palace, whichwas the only chimney in Shenyang at that time. It means "unifying the country".How many floors is the chimney Yes, there are eleven floors. I tell you thatthere are three bricks above the eleven floors. So how to say that? Let me askyou a little question: how many emperors of the Qing Dynasty and how many ofthem died For the Qing Dynasty, there were 12 emperors. Eleven of them died.Puyi, the last emperor, was Emperor for only three years. It coincides with the"unification of rivers and mountains" of these 11 floors and 03 bricks.
Well, my friends, I'll introduce Shenyang Palace Museum to you. I hope myexplanation will leave a deep impression on you. Now you can move freely for 30minutes. After 30 minutes, we will meet at the main gate.
Today we are visiting Shenyang Palace Museum. As we all know, Shenyang is"the birthplace of one dynasty, the capital of two emperors", full of rhyme,fresh wind and rich historical flavor. Shenyang famous building has "one palaceand two mausoleums", and this palace is the magnificent building in front of us- Shenyang Palace Museum.
Shenyang Palace Museum was called "Shengjing Palace" when it was firstbuilt. After the Qing Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, it was also called"the palace of the accompanying capital" and "the palace of the remainingcapital", and it was known as "the holy relic of the early Republic of China".It was first built in 1625 (the tenth year of emperor Tianming of the later JinDynasty) and completed in 1636 (the first year of Chongde of the Qing Dynasty).It was built and used by Nurhachi and Huangtaiji of the Qing Dynasty. In 1643,Emperor Fulin of the Qing Dynasty ascended to the throne and changed to Shunzhi.So Shenyang can also be said to be "the birthplace of one dynasty and thecapital of Three Emperors".
Shenyang Palace Museum covers an area of more than 60000 square meters,with more than 100 buildings and more than 500 rooms. According to its layout,it can be divided into three parts: East Road, middle road and West Road. EastRoad is the part of the building we can see in front of us. It was built inNurhachi period and has strong Manchu characteristics. The buildings on the EastRoad mainly include Dazheng hall and Shiwang Pavilion. You can see that theoctagonal hall in the middle of the square is Dazheng hall. Dazheng hall, alsoknown as "Da yamen" and "Du Gong hall", is the place where Nurhachi attends andworks. Dazheng hall is 18 meters high, under which there is a 1.5-meter-highxumizuo platform surrounded by exquisitely carved blue stone fence. It is anoctagonal pavilion building with double eaves and a sharp top. The top of thehall is yellow glazed tile with green trimming. In the center is the sharp topof the vase flame beads. (the vase is a Buddhist weapon, which is regarded as asacred thing, and the flame beads are Ruyi beads. It is said that those who getthis bead can satisfy all kinds of desires. )There are eight colorful glassridges on the top and bottom of the double eaves. On each ridge stands aMongolian strongman, with his face facing the top, his legs slightly bent andhis side drawn, which symbolizes the unity of all directions. The 10 pavilionson both sides are the ten King pavilions. From the overall architectural layout,the main hall is in the middle. There are 10 pavilions on both sides, from northto south, unfolding in the shape of eight characters, which makes the main hallmore far-reaching visually. This kind of spatial processing is only one examplein Chinese palace architecture. Shiwang Pavilion is also known as "eight flagPavilion". Some tourists may think of the eight flag Pavilion (to the East areleft wing Pavilion, yellow flag Pavilion, white flag Pavilion, white flagPavilion and blue flag Pavilion). In the West are the right wing Wang Ting, theright yellow flag Pavilion, the right red flag Pavilion, the red flag Pavilionand the blue flag Pavilion. There should be eight pavilions. What are the othertwo pavilions? The pavilions at the left and right ends near the main hall arethe left wing Wang Ting and the right wing Wang Ting, which are the offices ofthe left and right wing princes. The eight flag Pavilion is the office of theeight flag leader. This pattern of building the hall of King Han's hearingtogether with the pavilions of princes and ministers of eight banners waitingfor the court to discuss affairs was decided by the Eight Banners system ofmilitary and political integration at the beginning of Nurhachi's rise. Itreflects the historical features of Nurhachi's later years, when he was the soleleader of a Khan and the ruling party of Bahe shuobel.
To the west, you come to the middle road of Shenyang Palace Museum. Thebuildings on the middle road are mainly built in the period of Huangtaiji, wheremany historical stories are staged. Shenyang Palace Museum middle road buildinghas its own system, a total of three courtyard. From south to north, there aredaqingmen, Chongzheng Hall, fenghuanglou and Qingning palace. They are allarranged on a central axis, and there are some symmetrical ancillary buildingson both sides.
Daqingmen is the main gate of Shenyang Palace Museum, commonly known asMeridian Gate. We just entered the Palace Museum from there. (daqingmen is afive room hard mountain building). At that time, daqingmen was not allowed toenter or leave as casually as it is now. Daqingmen was not only the place wherecivil and military officials were waiting for the court. It is also the placewhere Huang Taiji accepted the gratitude of the officials. At that time, afterthe Ming Dynasty's famous generals Hong Chengchou and Zu dashou came to the QingDynasty, they knelt down in front of the gate of the Qing Dynasty to apologizefor their surrender, waiting for orders to summon them, and were received byHuang Taiji. When an official is promoted or given a pardon, he has to kowtow tothe "Chongzheng Hall" at the north gate.
You can see that the solemn hall in front of us is Chongzheng Hall. Theformer name of Chongzheng Hall is "main hall", commonly known as "Jinluan hall".It is the place where Huang Taiji deals with military and political affairs,receives foreign envoys and frontier minority representatives. Chongzheng Hallis a five room nine Lin hard mountain style building. The most eye-catchingplaces are the yellow glazed tile green trimming on the top of the hall, thecolorful glazed components of Longtou, Bofeng, Longkou, peak and ridge, as wellas the colorful dragon and auspicious animals in relief, which make the wholehall more noble, solemn and spectacular. Another ingenuity of Chongzheng Hall isthat the upper part of the two front and rear external eaves columns is shapedlike a dragon. The dragon's head protrudes from the column head, and thedragon's body passes through the corridor directly into the hall. The posture isvivid, as if the dragons are flying out of the hall. It has dual functions ofstructure and decoration, and the design is very ingenious.
Around the Chongzheng Hall, we can see the Phoenix building. The vestibuleof the Phoenix building is located in the middle of the "former dynasty andlater bedroom", which is a transitional courtyard. The Phoenix building is builton a 3.8-meter-high blue brick platform. The platform has 24 steps, whichsymbolizes the 24 solar terms. Every 24 solar terms is a year. The emperor stepson the 24 platform every day, which means that the Qing Dynasty can go throughthousands of years The Fenghuang tower is a three story building with a heightof 18.31 meters. It was originally called Fengxiang tower. It is a place forHuang Taiji to rest, hold banquets and read books. In 1743 (the eighth year ofthe reign of Emperor Qianlong), it was changed to its current name. The goldplaque of "Ziqi Donglai" hanging above the main door of Fenghuang building waswritten by Emperor Qianlong. It means that the Great Qing Dynasty's nationalstrength and prosperity came from the eastern capital. It expresses the Qingemperors' worship for the place where their ancestors started their business.Fenghuanglou is not only the gate of the back palace, but also the highestbuilding in Shengjing city at that time. Therefore, it has the reputation of"Fenglou Xiaoyue" and "Fenglou guanta", and is listed as one of the Eight Sightsof Shengjing city.
Through the Phoenix Tower, we are now in the back palace of Huang Taiji,the residence of Huang Taiji and his concubines. The overall architecture of theback palace is higher than that of the previous dynasty. This feature of "highpalace and low Palace" reflects the traditional living habits of the Manchupeople.
For the characteristic buildings of the harem, there is a popular saying:Pocket room, ten thousand character Kang and chimney falling on the ground. Whatis a pocket room? You can see that the front and back porch building in front ofus is the Qingning palace. You can see that there are five rooms in the palace,and the door is not opened in the middle, but in the south of the east tworooms, which is like a pocket. Qingning palace, originally known as the "mainpalace", is the most characteristic building of Manchu residence in ShenyangImperial Palace. The east one is the bedroom of Huang Taiji and empressxiaoduanwen (boljijit's family). In 1643 (the eighth year of Chongde), HuangTaiji ended up sitting on the South Kang. Later, he was buried in Zhaoling.What's the matter with the Wanzi Kang? You can see that the West three rooms ofthe palace are connected, and the north, West and South three sides areconnected to form a ring Kang, which is like "Wanzi Kang", so people commonlycall it "Wanzi Kang". What's the matter with "chimney falling on the ground"?The chimney of the palace of Qingning is behind the palace of Qingning, which isbuilt from the ground, slightly lower than the ridge of the house. We can bypassit later Go to see. At that time, there was such a ban that the chimneys of allcommon people's houses were not allowed to be higher than those of the ImperialPalace, implying that the Qing Dynasty "ruled the country.",
The East-West Palace on both sides of Qingning Palace (the East Palace isabout Ju palace and Yanqing palace, and the West Palace is about Linzhi palaceand Yongfu Palace) is where the concubines live. The most famous one is Yongfupalace where Zhuang Fei lives, because in 1638 (the third year of Chongde), QingShizu Fulin was born in Yongfu palace.
(a tourist just asked what the tall pole at the south end of the main gateof the courtyard of Qingning palace is for. It's the Solon pole. The Manchupeople call it the "God pole", which is used by Manchu people to worship heaven.When offering sacrifices to heaven, the tin bucket at the top was filled withgrains and pig scraps to worship crows. This reflects the worship concept ofspirit birds of Manchu Shamanism and is said to be related to the legend of theSavior of crows. )
Next we come to Shenyang Palace Museum West Road. The west road was builtto meet the needs of the emperor's eastward tour. It was built during the reignof Emperor Qianlong. The main buildings are Wensu Pavilion, stage, Jiayin halland Yangxi Zhai. The courtyard is connected with each other, and Dor is notchaotic. It is a place with strong cultural flavor.
Wenzhuge was built from 1781 (Qianlong 46) to 1783 (Qianlong 48). It is themain building in the west road. It was built after the Tianyi Pavilion of FanQin, a great calligrapher in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in the Ming Dynasty. Itspecially collects the large-scale book Sikuquanshu compiled during the Qianlongperiod. It is also one of the seven famous pavilions in China to storeSikuquanshu. The name of the pavilion was determined by Emperor Qianlong becauseit is located in the ancestor The birthplace of "Shengjing", so take the meaningof "tracing the origin" named "wensuge". (Sikuquanshu is composed of four parts:classics, history, books and collections. Its structure is rigorous. It is aprecious heritage in ancient Chinese literature and is of great significance tocarry forward and spread national culture. )In October 1966, based on theconsideration of war preparedness, Liaoning Province secretly transportedSikuquanshu to Lanzhou and then transferred it to Gansu Provincial Library.
Wenzhuge is a hard mountain style building with six rooms wide. It has twostories of double eaves on the outside and three stories on the inside, withobvious architectural style of Jiangnan. Different from other buildings inShenyang Palace Museum, the roof of Wensu Pavilion is decorated with blackglazed tiles and green trimming, which is unique in Shenyang Palace Museum.According to the five elements and eight trigrams, black represents water, andfire is the most taboo in books. Black tile is the top symbol of waterconquering fire.
There is a square stele Pavilion in the east of Wensu Pavilion and a stonetablet inside. The front is engraved with Emperor Qianlong's inscription onimperial wenzhuge, and the back is engraved with Emperor Qianlong's treatise onSong Xiaozong. The inscription records in detail the process of building thepavilion and the collection of Sikuquanshu.
In front of the pavilion, there is a Jiayin hall outside the palace, acorridor on the left and right, and a stage in the south. It is the place wherethe emperor visited the East during the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods.
Dear tourists, my explanation ends here. Next, you can move freely, butplease pay attention to personal and property safety. Please remember ourgathering time and place. Thank you!