北京英语导游词（通用6篇）
Hello, everyone. Today we are going to visit the temple of heaven, thelargest and most complete ancient architecture group in the world.
Located in the southeast of Beijing, the temple of heaven is also thelargest existing ancient sacrificial building complex in China and the world. Itwas built in the fourth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty and completed in the 18thyear of Yongle in Ming Dynasty. It covers an area of 273 hectares. It's morethan three times the size of the Forbidden City. It is the place for emperors ofMing and Qing Dynasties to pray for heaven and valley. Every year, the "threeMencius" hold sacrifices, namely, praying for valley in spring, praying for rainin summer and praying for heaven in winter. When it was first built, it was alsoa place for offering sacrifices to the earth God, which was called Heaven Earthaltar. Until the ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, another Ditan was builtin the north. At that time, heaven and earth began to offer sacrificesseparately, and two more altars were built at the same time. It is only thenthat the present-day "four altars" in the suburbs of Beijing, namely, the SouthTemple of heaven, the North Temple of earth, the East Temple of the sun and theWest Temple of the moon, were formed.
The temple of heaven is the general name of the two altars of Yuanqiu andQigu. The layout of the building is in the shape of "Hui", with double altarwalls, forming the inner and outer altar. The altar wall is round in the Southand North, symbolizing the round sky and place, so it is also called the heavenearth wall. The main buildings are the hall of praying for the new year, thealtar of round mound, the imperial vault, the Zhai palace, the outer altar, themusic office and the sacrifice place. Except zhaigong in the west, the otherthree groups are on the same central axis. It is the only building withasymmetric axis in Beijing ancient architecture.
However, such a holy place for worshiping heaven was once looted by theBritish and French allied forces in 1860, and then by the Eight Allied forces in1900. When Yuan Shikai ascended the throne in 1916, he also staged a farce ofsacrificing heaven in the temple of heaven. In 1918, the temple of heaven wasfinally opened as a park. After liberation, the temple of heaven has not onlybecome a famous tourist attraction, but also an integral part of Beijing's urbangreen space. Not only tourists come here, but also some elderly people who arededicated to physical fitness.
Now let's start this tour along the route that the emperor ascended thealtar.
Let's first introduce zhaigong. Zhai palace is located in the west gate ofthe temple of heaven, which has the famous Wuliang palace. Covering an area ofabout 40000 square meters, it is known as the small forbidden city and the placewhere the emperor fasted before offering sacrifices. The emperor fasted here forthree days before offering sacrifices to heaven. In the three days, "no meat, noalcohol, no entertainment, no bathing, no criminal name, no sex." The so-calledZhi Zhai. There are stone pavilions on both sides of the terrace in front ofzhaigong hall. On the right is the time Pavilion, and on the left is the fastingbronze Pavilion. The bronze man is 0.5 meters tall and dressed in civilianclothes. It is said that he was Wei Zheng in Tang Dynasty. Holding the bronzeplate of fasting, engraved with the word "fasting" to warn the emperor.
Now let's take a look at the Yuanqiu altar. Yuanqiu altar is 5.7 metershigh and divided into three layers. The four directions of each floor have ninesteps paved with argyi leaf bluestone. Surrounded by white marble fence. Thereare two walls outside the altar. From the east to the wall, there are fourLingxing Gates: Taiyuan, zhaoheng, Guangli and Chengzhen. Now let's go to thealtar. Please pay attention to the surface. The number of stones used on thealtar surface is related to nine. The diameter of the upper layer is 9 feet, thediameter of the middle layer is 15 feet, and the diameter of the lower layer is21 feet. The third floor is 45 feet in total, which is not only a multiple of 9,but also means "the highest of nine". The round marble in the middle of the topaltar is called Tianxin stone. It's also called "Yi Zhao Ying Cong Shi". Whenpeople stand on it and speak, they will feel a strong resonance. Around theTianxin stone layer, there are nine circles of huge fan-shaped stones, includingnine in the first circle and 18 in the second circle. And so on, the NinthCircle on the outermost side is exactly 81 blocks; the second layer, the secondlayer is the same. Until the 27th outermost lap. Similarly, when you look up,you can see that the guard board is divided into four parts by four steps, andeach part also has 9 pieces. The guard board in the middle layer is 18 pieces,and the guard board in the lower layer is 27 pieces. All these are madeaccording to the Yin Yang and five elements. 9 is the number of extreme Yang, soancient craftsmen used this number to emphasize the loftiness and sanctity ofheaven. The steps of offering sacrifices to heaven can be divided into: burningfirewood to meet the emperor, offering sacrifices to heaven in cangbi, enteringthe throne, offering sacrifices at the beginning, offering sacrifices at theend, withdrawing food, sending the emperor to heaven, and watching the fire.
Let's look at the southwest of Yuanqiu altar. There are three tall stoneplatforms, called wangdengtai. The long pole on the stage is the beacon pole.The pole is nine feet high and red. At the time of offering sacrifices toheaven, a lantern with a diameter of six feet and a height of eight feet is hungon each lantern pole. The lanterns are decorated with Panlong overnight wax,which can last for six hours. Not out, not oil, not cut wax.
Now let's continue to walk along the central axis. The building in front ofus is the sky vault. Huanggongyu was built in the ninth year of Jiajing reign ofthe Ming Dynasty. It was originally called the temple of Tai. In the 17th yearof Jiajing reign, it was renamed the present huanggongyu. It is a special placefor storing God cards. There are not only the God cards of heaven, but also theGod cards of wind, thunderstorm and electricity. This group of buildings notonly has exquisite modeling, but also has echo wall and three tone stone, whichare called the three acoustic phenomena of the temple of heaven together withTianxin stone.
The echo wall is the outer wall of the imperial vault. The walls are builtwith bricks and mortar, which is a good sound transmitter. As long as you speakto the wall correctly, you can hear each other clearly even if you can't see theface at a distance of 40 or 50 meters. The Sanyin stone is the three stones infront of the main hall of huangqiongyu. When you stand on the first stone andclap your hands, you can hear an echo once, the second stone can hear twice, andthe third stone can hear three echoes, so it is called Sanyin stone. Later, ittook the meaning of "three talents of heaven, earth and man" and was also called"three talents stone".
You should have noticed that there are many cypress trees in the temple ofheaven. Among the many ancient cypresses, there is a cypress over 500 years old,which is the nine dragon cypress outside the west wall of echo wall. Because thesurface of its trunk is full of twisted grooves, it is called Jiulongcypress.
On the north side of echo wall, there is a broad avenue, which is calledDanbi bridge of Haipeng Avenue. Because there is a culvert under the road toform an interchange, similar to an overpass, so it is called a bridge. Aftercrossing the Danbi bridge, we can see the qigutan complex. Qigu altar is athree-layer white marble round altar, covering an area of nearly 6000 squaremeters. The hall of praying for new year was built on it.
The hall of praying for new year is the symbol of the temple of heaven.Also used to be a symbolic building in China, formerly known as the Great Hallof worship. It means praying for a good harvest year. In architecture, it is around double eaves with a pointed roof, and the top is covered with blue bambootiles. Shrinkage layer by layer, up to nine feet, supported by 28 red pillars.It is the only imitation Ming Tang style building left in China. In the past,glazed tiles were divided into three colors and three different meanings. Thatis: Shangqing, on behalf of heaven, yellow, on behalf of the emperor, green, onbehalf of the people. Later, in order to show respect for God, they all changedto blue glazed tiles.
The top of the hall and the 28 pillars supporting the top of the hall alsohave different representative meanings. The perimeter of the top of the hall is30 Zhang, representing 30 days in a month. The four Longjing pillars symbolizethat there are four seasons in a year. 12 in the middle symbolizes 12 months ina year. The 12 outer roots symbolize 12 hours in a day. The 24 roots in themiddle and outer layers symbolize the 24 solar terms. There are 28 stars in thethree layers, which symbolize the 28 stars in the sky. If you add 8 childpillars at the top of the hall, there will be 36 in total. It symbolizes 36Tiangang in the sky,
)。 There is also a gold-plated short copper pillar called Lei Gongzhu onthe top of the treasure, which symbolizes the emperor's domination. In addition,there is a "dragon and Phoenix caisson" inside the top of the hall, and a"dragon and Phoenix auspicious stone" on the ground. The two complement eachother.
Like offering sacrifices to heaven, the ritual of praying for grain is heldhere every year. The main hall should be renovated before each sacrifice.
Now we come out from the east gate of the altar of praying for grain, andwe can see a long corridor with 72 rooms, commonly known as 72 company rooms. Itconnects with the God kitchen and God storehouse, and is the channel fortransporting sacrifices during sacrifice. In the southeast of the corridor,there are eight huge bluestones, called Seven Star stones. This is FengshuiZhenshi. There are two versions of the seven star stone. In one generation, aTaoist and an emperor said that the southeast of the hall of praying for newyear was empty, which was unfavorable to the country. So here are seven stonessymbolizing the Big Dipper. Second, the Seven Star Stone represents the sevenpeaks of Dongyue. As for the xiaoqingshi in the northeast, Emperor Kangxi sentpeople to investigate the hair vein of Mount Tai in order to find a theoreticalbasis for the Manchu to take charge of the Central Plains, and determined thatthe hair vein of Mount Tai increased after the Changbai Mountain in thenortheast.
Today's sightseeing tour is coming to an end. I hope this time in thetemple of heaven can become an eternal memory of your visit to Beijing.
Dear tourists
Hello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. I am veryhappy to accompany you to visit today. I hope you can have a good time inBadaling.
The Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It is like agiant dragon in the vast land of northern China. It is not only thecrystallization of the blood law of the ancient Chinese working people, but alsothe symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.
Tourists, we have come to the famous Badaling Great Wall. If you look at itfrom a distance, you can see that the great wall here is divided into South andNorth peaks, winding on the ridge. The scenery is very spectacular. Lookingdown, there are two door openings and a U-shaped city wall. There were crenelson both sides of the wall to resist the enemy. If the enemy breaks through thegate and rushes into the city, he will be surrounded and annihilated by thegarrison on all sides, and the enemy will fall into the urn. Wengcheng is animportant part of the Great Wall. It is generally built on the roads withdangerous terrain. The urn in Badaling is no exception. Built on the ridge,restricted by the terrain, it is low in the East and high in the west, narrow inthe East and wide in the west, only 5000 square meters. There is no well in theurn City, and there is a lack of water. Usually, there are not many troopsstationed in the urn city. The garrison is stationed in Chadao City, three milesnorthwest. There is a "Chayuan mansion" in the Central Plains of Wengcheng,which is for the emperor to stay or officials to stay. The distance between thetwo gates of the urn is 63. At 9 meters, the lintel of the west gate bears thetitle of "lock key at the North Gate". I have already explained its purpose. Onthe gate hole, Gujin is equipped with a huge double leaf wooden door with woodentop posts and locks. In peacetime, the gate is open for pedestrians and businesstravelers to enter and leave freely; in wartime, the gate is closed and firm;once the counterattack order is issued, the gate hole is the exit for thousandsof troops to launch a charge. The lintel of the east gate of the urn, with thetitle of "Juyong Wai Gai", was built in the 18th year of Jiajing reign of theMing Dynasty. On the platform of Guancheng, the town of juyongwai, there was astone tablet carved during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. From theinscriptions, we can see the Great Wall, which took more than 80 years tocomplete. The stele also records the time and length of the construction of theGreat Wall, the presiding officer, the foreman, the burner, the potter, thebricklayer and their names, so as to clarify their responsibilities. Standing onthe city and looking down, we can see the constant traffic and tourists passingthrough the door. This is not only an important military defense pass in ancienttimes, but also an important traffic route. From here to Changping and Beijingin the south, to Yanqing in the north, and to Xuanhua and Zhangjiakou in thenorthwest, "the road is divided and extends in all directions.". Badaling alsogot its name.
Looking down to the right, there is a big gun on display in the south ofdengchengkou, which is called "general Weida". The gun is two in length. It is85 meters in diameter and 105 mm in diameter. It got its name because of the"imperial edict granted to the powerful general" on the body of zhongpao. Thelargest range of the word is more than 500 meters, which shows that the militaryindustry at that time was relatively developed.
From Guancheng platform to the highest part of Nanfeng, the South 4thfloor, with a wall of 685 meters long. 8 meters, height rise 142. 4 meters,especially between the South 3rd floor and the South 4th floor, the ridge isnarrow, the mountain is steep, and the Great Wall stretches more than 400meters. The most dangerous part of the city top is about 70 degrees, almoststraight up and down. The South 1st floor and the south 2nd floor have not beenrestored. Judging from the plinth of the South 3rd floor, there are alsopavilions.
The fourth floor south of Nanfeng Great Wall is the highest, with analtitude of 803. Six meters. Looking from the tower, the Great Wall winds fromsouthwest to northeast over the ridge, just like a dragon, magnificent. Itreminds us of the poem that Mr. Luo Zhewen, a famous expert on the great wall ofChina, chanted when he visited the Badaling Great Wall. Lock the key to thenorth gate, the sky is dangerous, and the mountain is half steep. From the South4th floor to the South 7th floor, the height decreases gradually. Between theSouth 5th floor and the South 6th floor, a small white Pavilion stands on theridge 30 meters away from the city wall on the inside of the Great Wall. This isthe "memorial Pavilion for the restoration of the Great Wall in GuizhouProvince" completed in June 1987. The South 6th floor is a shop, which is builton the top of the upper floor. It is three rooms wide, with a hard top, redpillars, gray tiles, small and exquisite. This is probably the command post ofthe "thousand generals" at that time.
Today's great wall has long lost its military value. With its unique charm,it attracts the vast number of Chinese and foreign tourists and has become aworld-famous tourist attraction. With the development of tourism, the GreatWall, a symbol of the Chinese nation and an important cultural heritage in theworld, will radiate new vitality. Welcome everyone with better tourism serviceand more beautiful tourism environment!
Hello everyone! My name is Shen Lei, and I'm your tour guide. You can callme Shen Dao. First of all, I wish you a happy trip! Please be careful when youget off the bus.
Now let me introduce the Forbidden City to you. Beijing Forbidden City,also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Todaypeople call it the Forbidden City, which means the imperial palace of the past.It is a magnificent building built in 14 years by Ming Emperor Zhu Di, whorecruited countless skilled craftsmen. The Palace Museum covers an area of720000 square meters and has more than 9000 houses. It is the largest and bestpreserved ancient palace complex in the world. The palace is arranged along anorth-south axis, symmetrical and well arranged. There are four gates outsidethe Palace Museum, the main gate is called Meridian Gate, the east gate iscalled Donghua gate, the west gate is called Xihua gate, and the north gate iscalled Shenwu gate. The three main halls that attract the most attention areTaihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall. I will not introduce them in detail.After a while, you can enjoy them freely.
Around the three main halls, we came to the second half of the PalaceMuseum, with the Qianqing palace, Jiaotai palace and Kunning palace as thecenter. There are six East palaces and six West palaces on both sides, mainlywhere the emperor and his concubines lived. Different from the magnificence ofthe outer court buildings, the inner court is full of life. Among them, Qianqingpalace is the emperor's palace, while Kunning palace is the Queen's palace inMing Dynasty. After walking through Kunning palace, we came to the imperialgarden in the back. It was a place for emperors and empresses to rest and play.There were towering pines and cypresses, precious flowers and exquisite rocks inthe garden.
OK, my introduction ends here. You can enjoy it at will. Come out fromDonghua gate of Dongmen after 17:30. Please don't litter or write at will in thegarden. Have a good trip!
Dear tourists, how are you? I'm your guide. You can call me Liu Dao. Whatwe're going to visit today is the temple of heaven, the place where the emperorworshiped heaven.
Emperor Yongle of the Ming dynasty built the altar for heaven worship inthe south of Beijing, imitating the Great Hall of worship in Nanjing. The mainbuilding is the Great Hall of worship, which is the location of today's Hall ofpraying for new year. The temple of heaven has outer wall and inner wall. It isround in the north and square in the south.
Now we are going south along the central axis of the temple of heaven. Whatwe are going to see is the Circular Mound Altar where the ancient emperorsoffered sacrifices to heaven. There are two enclosure walls in the round hill,which make the outside square and the inside round, in line with the statementthat the sky is round and the place is round. What needs to be mentioned inparticular is that the place where the emperor stood was the Tianxin stone inthe center of the mesa. He is one of the three acoustic phenomena in the templeof heaven. When reading aloud here, the voice is particularly loud, and now it'sthe same here. You tourists may as well experience the strange effect, and likethe emperor of that year, tell God your good wishes.
As you may have noticed just now, there are many cypress trees in thetemple of heaven. Yes, it's like a natural oxygen bar in Beijing. Among theseancient cypresses, there is a cypress over 500 years old, which is the ninedragon cypress outside the west wall of echo wall. Its trunk texture is verystrange, full of ravines, and twisted, like nine dragons winding around playing,so it is not too much to call it Jiulong cypress. Please don't climb trees. Payattention to your words and deeds. This is a sacred place. We should keep aquiet mind,
After liberation, the temple of heaven has not only become a famous touristattraction, but also an integral part of Beijing's urban green space. Not onlytourists come here, but also some elderly people who are specially for physicalfitness.
Today's tour is over. I hope this tour can make you remember and leave adeep memory in your heart.
I hope you will come again next time.
Hello, everyone! Today we are visiting the Forbidden City in Beijing. I'mShiyu, the tour guide. Just call me Xiaoshi. I hope I can give you the bestservice.
The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperialpalace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It is the largest and most completeancient wooden structure building group in the world. It began in the fourthyear of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406 AD) and took 14 years to complete. Atotal of 24 emperors successively ascended the throne and ruled China for morethan 500 years.
Now in front of us is the magnificent ancient palace - the Forbidden City.You see, these four walls are palace walls, and there are tall gates on allsides of the palace walls. Wuwu gate is in the south, Donghua gate is in theEast, and Xihua gate is in the West. The turrets of the four "Gates" of thepalace walls are unique in style and beautiful in shape. Now, please come withme to the Taihe hall, the largest palace in the Forbidden City. This is theplace where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties summoned officials, issuedorders and held celebrations. There are 11 rooms in the hall, 5 rooms in depthand pillars outside. The inside and outside of the hall is 14 meters high, 63meters wide and 2377 square meters in area. It is the largest wooden hall inChina.
Now we come to Zhonghe hall. Zhonghe hall is a place for the emperor toexercise etiquette on his way to Taihe hall.
Baohe hall was the place where the emperor entertained the princes andnobles of foreign vassals and the military ministers in Beijing.
Let's take a look at Wenhua hall. It is the reading Office of the crownprince of the Ming Dynasty. Qianqingmen is the boundary between the imperialcourt and the imperial court, from which the imperial court is located to thenorth. The palace of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the Ming and Qingemperors lived. Do you know that the TV series huanzhu gege was shot by theForbidden City.
Well planned, magnificent and magnificent, this is the Forbidden City ofour country. No matter in the plane layout, the three-dimensional effect and theform of majestic, grand, solemn, harmonious all belong to incomparablemasterpiece. It marks China's long cultural tradition and shows the outstandingachievements in architectural art more than 500 years ago.
Ladies and gentlemen, today's tour is coming to an end. I'm very happy tohave a wonderful time with you. If you are not satisfied with my tour guidetoday, please correct me. Have a good time! Thank you.
Dear tourists
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Beijing Summer Palace with me. My name is WuSiyu. You can call me director Wu; children can call me sister Wu; if you wantto be more direct, you can call me "Wu Siyu".
The summer palace is located in Haidian District, northwest suburb ofBeijing, 15 kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing. It is a large-scalenatural landscape garden built on the basis of Kunming Lake and Wanshoumountain, based on the West Lake landscape of Hangzhou, absorbing some designtechniques of Jiangnan gardens, Gongyu garden, covering an area of about 290hectares and artistic conception. It is also the most complete preserved royalgarden. The summer palace is the largest and best preserved Royal Garden inChina. It is one of the four famous gardens in China (the other three areChengde's summer resort, Suzhou's Humble Administrator's garden and Suzhou'sLingering Garden). Known as the Royal Garden Museum. In addition, I would liketo remind you that you must not litter, especially on the lake.
The main building in the summer palace is the Buddhist Pavilion onlongevity hill. The FOXIANG Pavilion is built on a square platform with a heightof 21 meters; the pavilion is 40 meters high, with eight faces, three floors andfour eaves; there are eight giant iron pear Optimus in the pavilion, with a verycomplex structure, which is a classic architectural boutique. Cloisters andcorner pavilions are common forms of gardens.
The length of the promenade of the summer palace is about 728 meters, whichis the longest in the world. There are more than 14000 pictures on the corridor,all of which are traditional stories or flowers, birds, fish and insects. On theEast Bank of Kunming Lake, the eight corner double eaves are like pavilions,which is also the largest in China. In addition, the beamless hall on the top ofWanshou mountain is built with bricks and stones, without a single support, sothe technical level is very high.
Kunming Lake used to be a natural lake formed by many springs in thenorthwest suburb of Beijing. It used to be named qililo lake and Dapo lake. Thepredecessor of Kunming Lake is wengshanpo, which is named wengshanpo becauseWanshou mountain was named wengshan. Wengshan park is located in the westernsuburb of Beijing, also known as the West Lake. Kunming Lake is as quiet as amirror and green as a jasper. Boats and boats glide slowly across the lake.There's almost no trace left. Looking to the East, you can see some old towersand white pagodas.
Thank you very much for visiting the summer palace with me. Now we can finda hotel to stay here for one night. If you want to visit other places, you cancontinue to visit. Goodbye!