镇江金山导游词英语（精选4篇）
Jinshan is located in the northwest of the city, 44 meters high, 520 metersaround, three kilometers away from the city center. In ancient times, Jinshanwas an island standing in the middle stream of the Yangtze River. It was knownas "a lotus in the middle of the river" for a long time. It was not until thereign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty that it began to connect with the land onthe south bank, so "riding a donkey to Jinshan" was once popular. Jinshan is abeautiful scenic spot in China since ancient times.
Jinshan has many names since ancient times. The ancients compared theYangtze River to the perfume sea, comparing the mountain to the seven Jinshan inHuayan Jing, so it is called Jinshan. There is another saying in the book ofnine regions written by Wang Cun of the Song Dynasty: Fa Hai, an eminent monk ofthe Tang Dynasty, came here to repair the temple for his son. He cut throughthorns and thorns in the mountains every day and dug gold one day. Li Qi, alocal official, rebelled against the emperor. The emperor ordered that gold behanded over to Fahai for temple restoration, and the mountain was named Jinshan.In addition, Jinshan was once called Zexin mountain, Fuyu mountain, Huofumountain, Longyou mountain, Zijin Mountain, etc. The name of Jinshan is relatedto Jinshan Temple, which is built cleverly according to the mountain and has aunique architectural style. There are many buildings in the back of the temple,and the pavilions and pavilions are connected layer by layer. The mountain andthe temple are integrated to form a group of ancient buildings. The scenery isspectacular and magnificent, forming a unique style of "temple wrappedmountain". Since the Song Dynasty, there has been a saying in Beijing that"Jinshan Temple wraps the mountain, Jiaoshan mountain wraps the temple.".
Jinshan is also known as "myth mountain". Every historic site on themountain has charming myths, legends and stories. This is the origin of thewell-known Chinese classical myth "the legend of the White Snake", which iswidely spread among the people and adds a very charming color to this famouscity. In the novel Shuo Yue Quan Zhuan, Yue Fei visited the Jinshan historicsite "Qifeng Pavilion", which has a pleasant scenery. In the chapter novel watermargin, Zhang Shun lies in Jinshan Temple in the night, and Song Jiang takesRunzhou city (that is, today's Zhenjiang City) wisely. Emperor Kangxi andEmperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty visited Jinshan many times and left many"imperial" cultural relics. There are many folk tales about Qianlong in Jinshan,which makes Jinshan more famous. Poets, calligraphers, celebrities and scholarsof all ages, such as Bai Juyi, Li Bai, Zhang Hu, sun bream, Su Dongpo, WangAnshi, Shen Tuo, Fan Zhongyan, Zhao Mengfu and Wang Yangming, visited the scenicspots and left many precious relics and popular chants. Since the Tang Dynasty,there has been an endless stream of international friends and tourists. Yangxuezhou, a Japanese painting monk in the Ming Dynasty, lived in Jinshan for twoand a half years. He painted "the picture of Jinshan Longyou temple in themiddle of Yangtze River in the Tang Dynasty" and other paintings about Jinshan,which are now preserved in the temple.
Jinshan, a green snail like hill, contains a lot of romantic past eventsand has infinite charm, attracting numerous Chinese and foreign poets andtourists. Some people say that "if you don't go to Jinshan in Zhenjiang, you'venever been to Zhenjiang". This has its own truth. When you visit Jinshan, youwill understand the mystery.
The geological and geomorphological phenomena of "Sanshan Jinshan Lake" areextremely rich and typical. In addition to a complete anticline and variousstrata of Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic, we can also see the fault surfacealong the Yangtze River and the northern flank of the anticline remaining on theriver, Jiaoshan, Songshan and LIAOSHAN, which is of unique significance for thestudy of the Yangtze River fault. It is the only material evidence that theYangtze River fault can be preserved to this day. In Beigu mountain, from thebottom to the top, we can see trachyte, tuff, rhyolitic trachyte and othervolcanic eruptive rocks. In Jinshan, the intrusion of granodiorite porphyry intoTriassic limestone can be seen. In the "No.1 spring in the world", we can alsosee the karst rising spring which was exposed in the river water in ancienttimes and has been ashore. In Jinshan Lake, we can see a series of accumulationlandforms of the Yangtze River, such as floodplain, side beach, and Zonggang. Wecan also see the erosion of the Yangtze River on the north bank (concave bank)and the accumulation of the Yangtze River on the South Bank (convex bank).Jinshan Lake, as a fluvial lake formed by the closure of the developed beach, israre in the Yangtze River
In addition, as a national scenic spot, the "three mountains" also havemany folk legends, such as "white lady flooding Jinshan Temple", "Liang Hongyubeating drums to fight the golden soldiers", "Liu Bei recruiting relatives","Jiao Guang's three imperial edicts can't afford", "Han Shizong's battle againstJin Wushu", "Du Shiniang's anger sinking the treasure chest" and so on.
Therefore, "Sanshan Jinshan Lake" has not only many geological and naturallandscapes, but also legendary cultural landscapes. The tourism industry herehas been developed earlier and has formed a considerable scale. It is the icingon the cake to build a Geopark by "upgrading and upgrading".
Jinshan scenic spot is a national AAAAA scenic spot. It is located in thenorthwest of Zhenjiang City, north of the Tropic of cancer. With a height of 44meters and a circumference of 520 meters, it used to be the only island in theYangtze River. It is known as a "Lotus" in the middle of the Yangtze River. ShenKuo's poem "the water on both sides of the building is connected, and the sky inthe mirror of Jiangnan and Jiangbei" in the Song Dynasty is a portrayal ofJinshan. The architectural style of Jinshan Buddhist temple is unique. It isbuilt close to the mountain, with halls, pavilions and pavilions, and rafters.Compared with each other, it is bright and blue. In addition, cishou pagodastands on the top of Jinshan mountain, rising abruptly from the ground, makingthe whole Jinshan mountain seem like a magnificent temple, forming a uniquestyle of "temple wrapped mountain".
Entering the mountain gate is the heavenly king hall, which is a palacestyle building with a single eaves and a mountain to rest
Maitreya Buddha, whose mouth is always open, is flanked by the fourheavenly kings, also known as the four vajras. Behind the heavenly king hall isthe majestic hall with double eaves and Xieshan. In the center of the main hallare three golden statues of Sakyamuni Buddha, pharmacist Buddha and AmitabhaBuddha. On the west wall are eighteen Arhats. On the left and right attics sit56 heavenly statues. There are islands on the back of the three Buddhas. Aroundthe island are the statues of 53 Bodhisattvas of various sizes and shapes.
The rooms on both sides of the main hall are the Abbot's room and the placewhere the benefactor is received.
Climbing from the back of the main hall to Xizhao Pavilion, there are sevenQianlong steles preserved in the pavilion. Ascending from Xizhao pavilion toGuanyin Pavilion, there are four treasure rooms displaying the four treasures ofJinshan: Zhou Ding, Tonggu, Yudai and Jinshan map.
Guanyin Pavilion is connected with miaogaotai and lengjiatai in the south,and cishou tower and Fahai cave rafters in the north. From lingjiatai to thenorth, you can reach Liuyun Pavilion, the peak of Jinshan mountain. In thepavilion, there is a stone tablet named "Jiangtian glance" written by EmperorKangxi. Therefore, this pavilion is also called Jiangtian glance Pavilion. Inthe northwest of Liuyun Pavilion, there is a Qifeng Pavilion commemorating YueFei, a national hero of the Southern Song Dynasty. To the north of the pavilion,there is an ancient immortal cave at the foot of jin'ao mountain, which is arelic of Taoism.
From Guanyin pavilion to the north, you can climb the cishou tower, whichwas first built in Qiliang, more than 1400 years ago. There used to be twopagodas in Jinshan, which have been abandoned. The existing pagoda was rebuiltin 1900. The body of the tower is a wooden structure with seven steps. There arestairs to go up and down. Each floor is surrounded by corridors andguardrails.
From the cishou pagoda to Fahai cave, this is the place where the founderof Jinshan Temple, Pei Toutuo, the Buddhist monk Fahai, practiced hard. Thereare statues of Fahai in the cave. In the north of Fahai cave and beside Yudaibridge, there is a white Dragon Cave. According to legend, there are stonestatues of white lady and Xiaoqing in the cave.
Along the Bailong cave right up not far to Chaoyang cave, this cave is alsoknown as Rizhao rock. The hanging rock on the top of the cave is engraved withthe word "Rizhao rock". Every time the sun rises, the stone wall in this area isfacing the rising sun, and the golden light is shining everywhere. The water andsky are all red, which is a wonder. It is the best place to watch the sunrise inJinshan. The three characters "Chaoyang cave" carved on the cliff were writtenby Tengmi in Ming Dynasty.
There are many places of interest in Jinshan. The exquisite and beautifulcishou pagoda stands on the top of the mountain in the northwest of Jinshanmountain, 30 meters high. It matches the whole Jinshan mountain and the JinshanTemple just right, as if it has lifted the mountain. The brick and woodstructure of the tower, up and down traffic, each floor eight sides havecorridors and railings, eight sides ventilation, there are scenery, differentscenery layers, Song Dynasty Wang Anshi poem: "several towers pillow layers ofstone, four wall windows open face wind, suddenly see the birds fly on theground, start startled in mid air.". Another example is the lengjietai,miaogaotai, Guanyin Pavilion, Fahai cave, guxianren cave, ancient Bailong caveand other places of interest. They are all built on the basis of rock drillingby the side of the mountain. Their ingenious design makes people admire themagical wisdom and superb art of the builders. Zhang Chuanshan, a great poet andcalligrapher of the Qing Dynasty, said in his crossing the river in the snow onthe 16th: "old friends, when they fold bamboo slips together, the road is notfar from the river. The mellow wine steals away the snow in Jingkou, and the bigsail presses the tide in Haimen. The lights in Yangzhou are hard to make themoon, and the Sheng song in Wu city is left with this flute. The wind and wavesare thousands of miles away, and the two wonderful lotus flowers are Jinjiao. "Compare Jinshan to a beautiful lotus.
The No.1 spring in the world is also called Zhongling spring. Nanlingspring is a mile to the west of Jinshan. It was famous in the Tang Dynasty. Thefirst spring was in the same river with Jinshan. During the reign of Xianfengand Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, it landed with Jinshan. According to records,before the spring was in the river, the river water came from the west, blockedby Shibo mountain and uishan mountain, the water potential twists and turns,divided into three Ling (Leng means Shuiqu, Sanling means Nanling, Zhongling andBeiling), and the spring water was just under the middle of a Shuiqu, so it wasnamed "Zhongling spring". Because it is located in the southwest of Jinshan, itis also called "Nanling spring".
Zhongling spring was once lost. Later, in the eighth year of Tongzhi reignof the Qing Dynasty, it was discovered by Xue Shuchang and others. So he orderedStoneworkers to build a pool of stones in the spring, and Shen Bingcheng wasobserved by Changzhen Tonghai road. In the spring of the tenth year of Tongzhireign, he wrote and erected a monument, built a pavilion and collapsed. Duringthe reign of Emperor Guangxu, Wang renkan, the magistrate of Zhenjiang, builtstone railings around the pool and built court pavilions beside it. And 40 acresof land, open pond planting lotus, and build dikes, planting willow million,resist the impact of the river, willow lotus phase, very beautiful. On the stonewall to the south of Fangchi, there are five powerful characters of "the bestspring in the world", which was written by Wang renkan. There is an octagonalpavilion in the south of the pool. It has double columns, seven meters indiameter, and is very spacious. It is named "Jianting", which uses water as amirror and springs as a mirror. There are stone tables and benches in thepavilion for visitors to have a rest, which is very cool and elegant. There is atwo-story building in the north of the pool. The teahouse is located upstairsand downstairs. The environment is quiet and the scenery is elegant. It is thebest place for tourists to enjoy tea. On the left side of the front wall of thelower floor, there are stone carvings of "Zhongling spring" written by ShenBingcheng. On the right side, there are stone carvings of "Zhongling spring"written by Shen Bingcheng and "Zhongling spring debate" written by XueShuchang.
Since the Tang Dynasty, Zhongling spring has been loved by people. LuYupin, a tea critic in the Tang Dynasty, ranked Zhongling spring the first inthe world. Liu Bochu, a famous scholar in the later Tang Dynasty, rankedZhongling spring the seventh in the country. Zhongling spring in the YangtzeRiver was the first. From then on, Zhongling spring was known as "the firstspring in the world". It is said that "the cup does not overflow" when thespring water is stored in the cup, although the water is two or three pointshigher than the cup mouth, it does not overflow; when a coin is put on thewater, it does not sink to the bottom. The spring water is as green as jade andthick as Qiongjiang.