Canglang district is located in the central and southern China's historical and cultural city of suzhou, suzhou Singapore industrial park in the east, west of suzhou high-tech industrial development zone, named after the deep in the song dynasty famous surging waves pavilion. Is the center of the education, culture, science, travel in suzhou, and suzhou city's oldest and one of the central city of the most abundant cultural accumulation.
Have "canglang pavilion of surging waves" is located in the south of three yuan fang, is the oldest in suzhou gardens, the beginning of five Surging waves pavilion generation of the son of the king of wu yue money Liu money yuan 璙 pool pavilion, a famous poet Su Shunqin by four guan money bought the garden waste, to build, alongside water pavilion, title "of surging waves", since the number of surging waves weng, and the surging wave pavilion ". Ouyang xiu was invited as the surging waves pavilion long poem, the poem to "cool breeze bright moon is priceless, it's a pity that only sell forty thousand money" fude. Since then, the garden to people, "surging waves pavilion" reputation DaZhu. Now as the national key cultural relics protection unit. . The "master of the nets garden" is located in the city bridge south rich family head with lane. Beginning for the southern song dynasty official department assistant minister Shi Zhengzhi in chunxi years (1174-1189) built "rolls of hall", implement "fishing" Cain said. Because there is "siforrestwang lane" near, harmonic its sound YuYu implicit meaning, "master of the nets garden". As a national key cultural relics protection units. In suzhou "pan gate three scene" is "pan gate" in the southwest of the water gate, across the canal "wu gate bridge", in the flow of the shadow of the "temple tower of the", by doing a grand canal, the three links scene together, become the area of the ancient city of suzhou.
Canglang moderate and moist climate, abundant rainfall, all the year round, the four seasons all appropriate tourism, especially in the 4 - best in October. In the meantime, can appreciate TaoGongLiuLu natural scenery, but also taste the fresh peach, "biluochun", sugar, lotus root, such as seasonal specialties.
Suzhou dialect, which is also called wu, is famous in the history, the so-called "soft suchou dialect language". Canglang as a region of suzhou, dialect and Zhou Lin at pingkiang, gold Chang regions such as basically the same. In the suzhou zhijun, and districts have been detailed and not repeat. Only ranked below will Wu Yuzhong related characteristics. Suzhou dialect commonly known as "forever is mine." Suzhou people claim to be "suzhou gossip". Its biggest characteristic is "soft", it sounds "" delicious, so that some outsiders" willing with suzhou people scold "listen to very tasty" gossip "in suzhou.
District is located in the suzhou's old city on the west side, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal in the east, south, wuzhong district, suzhou city in the north, the west lake. With a long history, rich in tourism resources.
Suzhou high-tech zone, district world famous historical and cultural city of suzhou's old city in the east, west thirty-six thousand pour wide of taihu lake, south and dozens of jiangnan lush rolling hillsides is an organic whole repeatedly, the existing shek wu scenic spot, dongting mountain scenic resort, day spirit and fengqiao hanshan temple, huqiu scenic area around around, fengqiao street west white horse ecology garden in suzhou high-tech zone, and is an important part of tourist area in the west and suzhou covers an area of 7 square kilometers, is the high-tech zone of a piece of original "green lung". Area to celebrities.of goes back to ancient times, accumulate rich, have "Jiang Feng gu", "hanshan bell" and other historical and cultural heritage and "jinshan stone", "town lake embroidery" traditional process, and built the first batch of provincial-level cultural relics protection unit of the southern song dynasty, "stone Buddha", built during Ming wanli period of the municipal cultural relics protection unit "it daoyuan temple" and the municipal cultural relics protection units built in the qing emperor qianlong years "three mile pavilion", is a collection of jiangnan landscape beautiful and gentle in wu culture in the integration of "land".
District of the four seasons all appropriate travel. District belongs to subtropical monsoon Marine climate, in the spring and autumn period and the short, long summer and winter, distinct seasons; Mild climate humid throughout the year; The annual average temperature 17.7 ℃; The annual average relative humidity of 80%; An average annual rainfall 1099.6 mm.
Suzhou huqiu district was established in 1951, at that time, said the suburbs, is composed of into wuxian city east and west districts, on September 8, 20xx changed its name to approved district, governs transverse pond, huqiu, HuShuGuan three towns and sunlit baiyang, HuShuGuan bay street economic development zone. In September 20xx, suzhou municipal party committee, the municipal government of new district, district wuzhong district, suzhou city, such as the zoning adjustment, the district town and huqiu sunlit baiyang bay street, and part of the village of cross town, wuzhong district by the city and delimit Ann town and lake town, town street east, suzhou high-tech zone, the district is established. Has a long history in the region to celebrities.of, accumulate rich, have "jinshan stone", "town lake embroidery", etc. The traditional process.
各位游客朋友们:
你们好!我代表苏州欢乐旅行社对你们来到苏州表示热烈的欢迎。我是你们的导游小黄,你们也可以叫我黄导。今日我要带领你们游览苏州园林,那里是世界著名遗产,请你们注意,不要随地吐痰,制造垃圾,还有一点就是进去时必须脚步轻轻哟!希望今日你们能玩得开心!
我先简单介绍一下苏州园林和要去的园子:苏州古典园林建于16世纪至18世纪,房子都是精雕细琢而成的,你们待会儿去细细游览。
苏州园林素有“江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南”的美誉。据记载,苏州园林是文化意蕴深厚的“文人写意山水园”。说了这么多题外话,相信你们对苏州园林已经了解了一些吧!我们现在书归正传讲正题了。我们要去的园林是世界四大名园中的两个园子,知道是哪两个吗?嘻嘻!就是沧浪亭,建于宋朝,狮子林,建于元朝。听了这些,你们也不妨跟我去玩玩吧,走!我们出发。我们先去沧浪亭吧,去沧浪亭不会太远,一两分钟就到了。
好了,这就是沧浪亭,怎么样?不错吧!沧浪亭建于北宋时期(公元1041至1048年),是苏舜钦所筑,可以说是苏州最最古老的园林。南宋初期曾为名将韩世忠住宅。沧浪亭造园艺术与众不同,不信你们看!前面有一泓绿包围着园子,下前面有一座桥,你们可以从桥内进入沧浪亭。各位请跟我一起进入沧浪亭。你们都进来了吗?好!你们向正前面远眺,有一座土山,隆然高耸。山上幽竹纤纤、古木森森,山顶上有个宝贝叫沧浪石。你们可以上山,看一看这个在山顶上奇特的宝贝。
游客朋友们,集合了!集合了!我们要去狮子林了,我来说一下狮子林,待会儿,你们可以去狮子林玩,还可以去宾馆休息,现在我来说说狮子林吧!
狮子林占地十五亩,东南多山,西北多水。狮子湖是水景观的主要景点,那里的石假山别有特色,相当的精美。狮子林的建筑以燕誉堂为主,堂后有一个精美的小方厅。像燕誉堂之类的建筑在狮子林几乎随处可见,有名的有立雪堂。现在各回各家吧!
你们再见了,以后请你们的亲朋好友来苏州古典园林,不过,可别忘了我――小邓哟!
谢谢大家!
各位游客:现在我们位于的是苏州古城东北面最大的名园“拙政园”。它与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园合称为中国“四大名园”,被誉为“天下园林之母”。有人说,拙政园酷似我国古代文学巨著《红楼梦》中所描述的大观园,这话究竟有没有道理?还是请大家跟我走进拙政园,去探寻一下大观园的影子吧!
现在我们看到高高的砖砌墙门的正上方,有砖雕贴金的门额“拙政园”三个字。拙政园始建于明代正德四年(1509年)。明代御史王献臣因官场失意而还乡,以大弘寺址拓建为园,借西晋潘岳《闲居赋》“拙者之为政”句意,自我解嘲,取名为“拙政园”。王献臣死后,他的儿子以拙政园为下注,一夜之间输掉了。自此拙政园400余年来,屡易其主,历经沧桑,几度兴衰。
拙政园与苏州其他古典园林一样,是典型的宅园合一,有宅有园,前宅有园的格局。拙政园的花园分东园、中园、西园三部分,整个造园以山水并重,以水池为中心,水面占全园的五分之三,亭榭楼阁皆临水而立,倒映水中,相互映衬。
各位游客:现在从园门进去便是东花园。入园后,首先映入眼帘的是东花园的主厅“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”二字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句,有清香高洁、超凡脱俗之意。厅堂面宽三间,中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画,是拙政园的全景图。从图上看,拙政园氛围三个部分:东部,曾取名为“归园田居”,以田园风光为主;中部,称为“复园”,以池岛假山取胜,也是拙政园的精华所在;西部,称为“补园”,以清代建筑为主。整个院子没有明显的中轴线,也不对称,但错落有致,疏密得体,近乎自然,是苏州园林中布局最为精巧的一座。
走出兰雪堂,迎面有一组太湖石假山。这块名为“缀云峰”的假山高耸在绿树竹荫中,与西侧凉快形状怪异的石峰并立,叫做“联壁”。水池边山峰外形似船,俗名“翻转划龙船”。走到这里,似乎有似曾相识的感觉,大家可能都会联想到《红楼梦》中大观园进门处的假山,同这座假山极为相似。
兰雪堂的东北面,临水而筑的这座卷棚歇山顶的建筑,就是“芙蓉榭”。此榭为东花园夏日赏荷的绝佳之处。面对荷花池,背倚高墙,一边开阔,一边封闭,给人一种宁静的气氛。加拿大温哥华“逸园”中的水榭,就是参照此榭设计的。
芙蓉榭以北是一片紫薇草坪,中间耸立的那座重檐攒尖八角亭,名为“天泉阁”。阁中有“天泉井”,相传此井为元代大弘寺东斋的遗迹。夏日可在此阁欣赏紫薇花。这座建筑物,从外面看似乎是两层,在里面看却只有一层。欣赏苏州园林里的建筑物,高的楼阁要仰视。如果您站在“天泉阁”的戗角下,凝视飘动的浮云,您似乎感到楼阁正在蓝天中翱翔。这就是苏州园林建筑物上大都建有戗角的奥秘。这些戗角,除了有利于采光和通风外,主要是增加了动感和美感,成了苏州建筑的地方特色之一。
那座外观轻快明朗,体量较大的四面厅,称“秫香馆”。顾名思义,就是欣赏稻麦飘香的地方。“楼可四观,每当夏秋之交,家田种秫,皆在观望中。”现在所见到的“秫香馆”,其主体建筑是60年代重修拙政园时从东山搬迁过来的,体量偏大,与原景略有不同。
秫香馆西南,隔溪有一土山,上有长方亭,名“放眼亭”,取唐代白居易“放眼看青山”诗意,亦曾叫“补拙亭”。在亭中居高临下放眼四望,东园景色尽收眼底。
东中花园以这条复廊分隔,复廊的墙壁上开有25个漏窗,不同的团被水中波纹反射叠印,随着步移花窗的变换,园内景色也不断地变化。穿过复廊的黑漆大门,便到了中部花园。看这座半亭倚墙而作,亭中有一圆拱门,三面凌空,长廊似虹,故名“倚虹亭”。站在倚虹亭旁,向西眺望,极远处又有一亭,亭内也有一圆拱门,这就是西花园的“别有洞天”园门。而在亭台楼阁旁,小桥流水之上,古树花木之间,屹立着一座宝塔,那就是园外远处的北寺塔,给人以一种“庭院深深深几许”的感觉。这一借景的手法,运用得很成功,园主确实费尽了心机。因为中部花园东西长,南北窄,有一种压抑感,浴室园主利用低洼的地势凿池叠山。用假山遮住两边的围墙,而池面上留出了大量的空间,使人感到开阔而深远。中部花园里的建筑物,大小不同,形状各异,高低错落,疏密有致。
中园是拙政园的主体部分和精华所在。总体布局以水池为中心,分布着高低错落的建筑物,具有江南水乡特色。现在各位请看池岛假山,池岸曲折,水绕山转。假山上的“悟竹幽居”,山顶的“待霜亭”和“雪香云蔚亭”点缀其上。从东面看,一山高过一山;从南面看,一山连接一山;从西面看,一山压倒众山,具有中国山水画的传统构图特色,也体现了“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同”的意境。
下面我们先来观赏“悟竹幽居”。此亭俗称“月到风来亭”。与众不同的它是一个方亭,4个大大的圆洞门使人马上会联想到八月十五的月亮。人站在其中向外看,犹如四个巨大的镜框镶嵌着苏州园林一年四季的风光:北面青竹石笋,西面嫩荷吐尖,南面梧桐秋雨,东面梅花怒放。亭内有文征明的书额和对联:“爽借清风明借月,动观流水静观山。”慢慢品味,似乎有皓月当空、清风徐徐和远望群山、近看流水的那种赏心悦目的感受。
跨过九曲石板桥,沿着弯弯曲曲的山间小路缓步登山,这座轻巧若飞的亭子就是“待霜亭”。“待霜”取义于唐代诗人曾任苏州刺史的韦应物的诗:“书后欲提三百颗,洞庭须待满林霜。”字里行间透出了一股霜浓橘红的山野气息和泥土芳香。
穿过丛林,越过小溪,步上石阶,就到了“雪香云蔚亭”。它位于岛的中央制高点。居高临下,与远香堂遥遥相对,站在亭内,园中各处亭台楼阁一览无余。停住上有文征明手书的对联,上方还有明代画家倪云露的“山花野鸟之间”题额。
各位游客:现在我们来到中部花园的中心池边,这里四面环水,三面植柳,围绕水面,有荷风四面亭、香洲、见山楼、倚玉轩、小飞虹、小沧浪和远香堂等景点。
湖中岛上的“荷风四面亭”上有一幅很有趣的楹联,不仅描绘了此处的景色特点,还巧妙地点出了四季景:“四壁荷花三面柳,半潭秋水一房山。”楹联上联仿济南大明湖“小沧浪”清代书法家铁保所书的楹联:“四面荷花三面柳,一城山色半城湖”。下联则仿照唐代诗人李洞的“看待诗人无别物,半潭秋水一房山”。
与“荷风四面亭”隔山相望的是“香洲”。“香洲”的“洲”同“舟”同音,实际上是一座船型建筑物,可称为石坊或旱船,似乎是一只官船在荷花丛里徐徐而行。而这艘石坊由亭、台、楼、阁、榭五种典型建筑组合而成:船头为荷花台,茶室为四方亭,船舱为面水榭,船楼为澄观楼,船尾为野航阁。苏州是典型的江南水乡,古代大都以舟代步,家家临河,处处通船,所以在园林中也建有石坊。同时石坊也可以经常提醒人们“水可载舟,亦可覆舟”的道理,借此表白园主“处江湖之远,则忧其君”的心迹。
经过九曲石桥,沿着游廊走,就见到“见山楼”,古代叫做“藕香榭”。见山楼语出陶渊明“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”名句。它三面环水,似苍龙嬉水,楼是龙头,水廊是龙身,云墙是龙尾,门洞是龙嘴,曲桥是龙须。相传此楼曾被用作太平天国忠王李秀成的办公之处。登楼远眺,可见苏州西南的灵岩山。这里视野开阔,为北部的主景区,与南部次景区小沧浪、小飞虹和得真亭的空间窄小的布局形成对照。
从“见山楼”沿着游廊往南走,可以来到“小沧浪”。“小沧浪”的出典是《楚辞?渔夫》,原话是“沧浪之水清兮,可以濯我缨;沧浪之水浊兮,可以濯我足”。用现代的语言来解释,就是倘若朝廷清明,我就洗洗帽缨,准备出仕辅助朝纲;倘若朝廷昏庸,我就洗洗双脚,决心引退逍遥自在。“小沧浪”是一座三开间的水阁,南窗北槛,两面临水,跨水而居,构成一个闲静的水院。站在“小沧浪”前往北看,廊桥“小飞虹”倒映在水里,水波荡漾,犹如彩虹。这里是观赏水景的.最佳去处。只见藕香榭前各路水源汇聚一池,似乎“浩浩荡荡,横无际涯”,到了香洲前,突然分流四去,其中一条支流弯弯曲曲,扑面而来,经过“小飞虹”,过“小沧浪”,有种余味未尽的感觉。
从小沧浪往东走,就来到了“远香堂”。远香堂位于中部花园的中心位置,回抱于山池之间,后面宽阔的平台连接荷花池。夏日荷花盛开时,荷风扑面,清香远送,所以称为“远香堂”。远香堂建筑形体高大,而且厅内没有一根阻碍行动和视线的庭柱,四面都镶有玻璃,可以坐在厅里品茶、聊天、看景。厅的南边是一座峻峭的黄石假山,北边是池岛假山,东边山坡上有“绣绮亭”,西边池塘边有“倚玉轩”,给人以近山远水,山高水低的感觉。“远香堂”匾额原为乾隆年间著名学者沈德潜手笔,现为近代书法家张辛稼补书。两边有一副对联,共80字,是苏州诸多园林中最长的对联,记载了当年八旗奉直会馆达官贵人聚会时的盛况。苏州古典园林建筑物,十分重视意境的设计,用大量的匾额楹联书法作点缀,既记述了名园的历史,又点明了景点的精华,还书法了园主的情怀。
远香堂的东南角圆洞门中,深藏着一组各具特色的小建筑,闲庭别院,这里被称为拙政园中的“园中园”,因种有枇杷而得名“枇杷园”。各位游客走到这里,见到前面一道云墙,两面种有牡丹,正当“山穷水尽疑无路”时,再往前走就发现黄石堆砌的假山遮住了旁边的一个门洞。当我们步步走近时,门洞渐渐扩大,你会发现门洞像一轮明月,镶嵌在白色的云墙上。穿过门洞后,这轮明月又被这边的黄石假山慢慢地遮住了。从月洞门外向南看,嘉实亭掩映于枇杷丛中;入洞门回首北望,掩映于烟波林木中的雪香云蔚亭与月洞门、嘉实亭同在一条视线内,收到了隐蔽对景的效果,由此可见,苏州古典园林在辟门开窗时,除考虑到出入和采光外,力求处处有景,景随步移。
枇杷园以庭院建筑为主,有玲珑馆、嘉实亭、听雨轩和海棠春坞等。这些建筑把空间分为3个小院,而小院既隔又连,相叠穿插,空间和景物处理上富有变化。每个庭院的天井,用肉眼看大小一般,但用脚步量一下却发现相差甚大。原来“玲珑馆”前的云墙造得较矮,视野开阔就显得大。而“海棠春坞”尺寸比较小,但开了几个漏窗,使天井显得比较宽敞。“听雨轩”前的天井面积比较大,就开了一个小池塘,使天井大小适宜,园景丰富。当年园主喜欢同家眷在这里,一边品尝苏州的船点,一边细听那余地打在瓦楞片上、芭蕉叶上、碎石地上,发出各种
Gold Chang in northwest area is located in suzhou city, the ancient city, east moat outside the east coast and cross yanghe, east and at pingkiang area adjacent; West to the grand canal west world, and suzhou high new technical industrial zone river; South bridge across the river in small day, three road, tung many in the east coast and double river and is bounded canglang; North to central triangle mouth the water surface, the borders of the city.
Gold Chang area of the tourism resources, huqiu, hanshan temple, lingering garden, west park and so on historical and cultural relics is the pride of suzhou. "Swim in suzhou and not swim huqiu, but pity." Is the symbol of the ancient city of suzhou huqiu tower is famous world culture heritage, the annual traditional temple fair and huqiu show attracted millions of Chinese and foreign tourists. Is located in the ancient city in the west of the hanshan temple with a poetry of the present paper arrives at an inter pretation "and famous, each ring, people always want to hanshan temple
Suzhou belongs to north subtropical monsoon climate, the spring and autumn season for travel.
In October 1955, suzhou city, the city name change, west renamed Chang zone of gold. In August 1956, the area before the view (the former central) revoked, the area, respectively, into the north tower area (north) peace river area (east). In July 1958, revocation of the north tower area, the area of peach dock, Chang door and changchun street office Chang area (most) into gold. Founded in November the same year, the city people's communes, a district social unity. In July 1960, suzhou city, the original three area is adjusted for six, gold Chang area in two, set up two gold Chang, peach dock area (communes). In July 1962, suzhou cancel each urban commune system. In March 1963, restore to establish three city, peach dock area withdraw into gold Chang area. Gold Chang area during the "cultural revolution" was renamed yan 'an area. On June 9, 1980, approved by jiangsu province people's government: suzhou yanan area changed its name to gold Chang area. On September 1, 20xx, suzhou city held a press conference, announced the cancellation of suzhou canglang, at pingkiang area, gold Chang area, set up in suzhou gusu area, with the original canglang, at pingkiang area, gold Chang area administrative areas for administrative areas in gusu area.