Students, we are going to get off here. Well, we've come to the squarenow.
At the beginning, Dr. Sun Yat Sen had shown his wish to sleep here beforehe died. On the day of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's death, a Preparatory Committee for thefuneral was set up, in the charge of his wife Song Qingling and his son Sun Ke.At that time, the setting of his old man's mausoleum was still controversial.Some people said that Mr. Sun was an emperor, and his mausoleum should be builtaccording to the emperor's mausoleum, such as Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynastyand Sun Quan's mausoleum; Some people say that Mr. Sun carried on the past andopened up the future. He overthrew the feudal imperial society for more than20__ years and established a Democratic Republic. He should be different fromthe previous emperors, so his mausoleum should be special. In the end, there wasno choice but to solicit the design of the tomb from the whole society. Finally,Lu Yanzhi, a young designer from Shandong Province, designed this alarm typescheme and was awarded the first prize.
Well, we are standing at the bottom of the alarm bell at that time. Behindus is Xiaojing Ding, which was donated by the teachers and students of Sun Yatsen University. When Dr. Sun Yat Sen died, there was a last word that said, "therevolution has not yet been successful, comrades need to work hard, and thealarm bell should ring forever." looking down from the air, we can see manyplaces different from other emperors' mausoleums.
For example, other emperors' mausoleums will have stone people, stoneanimals and other sacrifices or Weng Zhong. Of course, Dr. Sun Yat Sen can'thave such things. OK, let's take a look at this half moon shaped alarm square.There are eight cedar trees in Nanjing. These eight cedars represent the eightsoldiers guarding the mausoleum for Dr. Sun Yat Sen. When the Kuomintang wasliberated in Nanjing in those years, they all withdrew to the south, but thesoldiers guarding the mausoleum for Dr. Sun Yat Sen did not withdraw until thesoldiers of the Communist Party came and handed over. Then some people guesswhether Dr. Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum is in this place, whether it's in Guangdongor in Zhongshan. There are many kinds of opinions, so there must be no doubtthat his mausoleum and his body are here.
In front of this square, there is a memorial archway, which still followsthe architectural style of ancient emperors' mausoleums. The memorial archway isused to sing praises. Well, there are two words "fraternity" on the top of thememorial archway, written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen himself. In fact, it is also a highdegree of generalization and portrayal of the elderly. Well, please see, the twopillars in the middle of this fraternity square are a little different. Thesecond one is connected to the middle. Once, Zhongshan Mausoleum was bombed bythe Japanese, and this one was added later.
Now we are at lingmen. First of all, the color of tiles is blue. Some timeago, I told you that in Chinese garden architecture and Chinese tradition, tilesare generally black, because they belong to water in the five elements. Watercan suppress fire, which can prevent fire. In the traditional Chinese concept ofthe five elements, why is it blue? Because the representative color of theKuomintang is blue, which represents the day and the sky. We can see that theupper part of the mausoleum gate in the middle is broken. Why is it broken?There are many theories. Some say that it was blown up by the Japanese. Otherssay that there was not enough money when it was built. In fact, there was alittle error in the design at that time, It was made up later. Later, the moneywas donated by the people of Nanjing. When Lien Chan came to the mainland lastyear, he went this way just like us.
Why did Lien Chan and James Soong first go to Zhongshan Mausoleum when theycame to the mainland? Because Sun Yat Sen is not only the father of China, butalso the father of Chinese Taiwan, because a series of his ideas are recognized by us.When Mr. Lian Zhan came to Zhongshan Mausoleum, he wrote four words: beautifulmausoleum in Zhongshan. His name is written on the back, just six words, and Mr.Lian Zhan has written three wrong words. Why? His education level is not high?Ha ha, I'm kidding.
The beautiful words of Meiling in Zhongshan are missing one horizontal. Whyis it missing one horizontal? It's because Mr. Lian Zhan thinks that the twosides of the Chinese Taiwan Strait have not yet been reunified, and there is not enoughin the United States. The word "Ling" is missing. The following is another word.Why isn't it beside the anti article? Because he wants to tell the mainlandgovernment that the KMT government in Chinese Taiwan has always recognized one China,and he came to China 60 years later. The word "war" is a little less, becausethe word "war" means "Zhan" and "Ge", which means "war". He didn't say that theChinese don't fight the Chinese. Nanjing is a heavy city, but the reason is thatits historical and cultural foundation is too deep.
知道今天要出去路上可能比较堵，爸爸叫我早点起床。我比较喜欢玩，所以早上爸爸没有叫我我自己就醒了。爸爸开车去了吴江，把甜甜姐姐接上，然后我们花了大概1小时左右到了常熟虞山，我们今天的目的地。
我们第一次来到常熟，都不是很熟悉，跟着导航仪来到了虞山脚下的时候已经快9点了。爸爸把车停好后，我们步行道了售票口，买了票后，我们登上了虞山的城墙。我和姐姐都很高兴，一路小跑在前面带路，爸爸，爷爷和老爷爷紧随其后。站在城墙上，俯瞰下面的建筑物，顿感好高，下面的房子好小。一路小跑，爸爸给我和甜甜姐姐拍照，我们看到了一个古时候的大炮，拍照，看到了一个老爷爷在唱戏，拍照，呵呵。来到虞山门，我和姐姐等爸爸他们上来，爷爷给我和甜甜姐姐买了水，水好贵。我们在虞山门休息了一会儿，然后下山准备去做景区大巴上虞山顶的剑门景区玩。可以来的大巴都坐满了人，爸爸建议还是走上去吧，为了鼓励我和甜甜姐姐，爸爸买了火腿肠，我和甜甜姐姐就边吃边上路，呵呵。路好长，加上时间也接近吃饭时间了，爸爸觉得还是先去吃饭，下午再来吧，所以我们又下山了。
找了个不错的饭馆，把自己喂饱了，休息了一下，我们这次直接到那个景区大巴的始发站坐车，这次坐到了位子。等待大巴把我们拉到山顶，一路过去人越来越多了。
山顶到了，检过票后，进入剑门景区，站在剑门奇石那边的悬崖上，我们可以看到下面整个尚湖，好壮观。剑门景区也没有什么好玩了，不过是个休闲的'好去处，好多人在那边吃瓜子，聊天，很惬意的样子。
这个景区不是很大，不一会儿就到头了，姐姐发现了几颗树上有很多的果子，我和姐姐就在那边摘果子，有些还很大的，后来爷爷说这个是栗子树，果子是野栗子，我们敲开栗子，吃吃看，还蛮甜的，呵呵。我和姐姐摘了很多。
后来出了剑门景区，坐大巴的时候人又是很多，我挤着山了车，都把我前面的一个小朋友挤哭了，差点让他爸爸揍。哎，真的不能怪我，后面人在推我。好不容易上车，坐车下山后，我和甜甜姐姐在虞山公园买了水枪，打水枪玩了很长时间。
好了，时间快4点钟了，爸爸提醒我们准备回家了，我们坐上车，一会就睡着了，虞山之行也到此结束。
江南大地上的一颗璀璨的明珠——常熟，物产丰富，风景如画，是个旅游的好地方。
4月12日，阳光明媚，万里无云。我们五年级同学在老师的带领下进行常熟一日游活动。我们先驱车来到位于常熟东侧的文明馆。文明馆分三个区域。我们先来到历史区，历史区里陈列着玉器、陶瓷，展出了十大宰相的照片。“常熟真是人杰地灵啊!”我不由地赞叹道。接着，我们又来到城市区。这里有常熟市规划图和明日星城公寓规划图。城市规划图上有拔地而起的大厦。有纵横交错的马路，有高大雄伟的方塔，有巍然屹立的虞山。马路上灯光闪烁，站在规划图前仿佛置身于美丽繁华的夜常熟。明日星城的规划图上，一座座豪华的洋房，舒适的环境，让我们羡慕不已。
参观了文明馆，饱览了山清水秀的宝岩生态园后，我们又游览了位于阳澄湖畔的沙家浜风景区，它是全国爱国主义教育的示范基地。
刚下车，同学们就像刚出笼的小鸟飞涌进了沙家浜风景区。“咦，怎么下雪了?”我问老师，老师告诉我，那是苇絮。这使我想到了：当年新四军和游击队互相配合，在芦苇荡里打败日本人的`情景。
随着人流，我们来到了瞻仰广场。它占地1.33万平方米。郭建光、阿庆嫂等人物的大型雕像屹立于广场中央，很庄严，洁白的颜色象征着烈士心灵的纯洁，生动地反映了军民鱼水之情。
接着，我们来到了瞻仰广场西侧的沙家浜革命历史纪念馆。纪念馆建筑面积达1860平方米。馆内陈列了400多幅沙家浜革命斗争历史照片，60多件革命文物。我不禁想到，当年新四军和敌人作殊死拼搏，有的战士壮烈牺牲了，是他们用鲜血和生命换来了我们今天的幸福生活。我们一定要沿着先烈的足迹走下去，开创祖国更美好的未来。
离开了沙家浜革命历史纪念馆，我们便来到了瞻仰广场东侧的活动广场。那里绿草如茵，十分迷人。有童趣无比的滑滑梯，有刺激无限的划船，有人人喜爱的荡秋千。其中我最喜欢玩的就数令人胆战心惊的吊桥了。当我看到伙伴们都很容易地走到了吊桥对面，我就想试一试，便壮着胆子走上去。刚开始，走得还算稳，可是没想到有几个调皮的男生竟使劲摇晃着吊桥，吓得我魂飞魄散，拼命地退回去。
时间不早了，常熟一日游也该结束了。在回校的路上，我默默地在想：常熟——无数先烈曾经洒过鲜血的地方，如今欣欣向荣，蒸蒸日上。它像一颗明亮的星星，光耀着大江南北。我身为常熟人，无比幸福，无比自豪。
Ladies and gentlemen, first of all, on behalf of all the staff of ChinaTravel Agency, I would like to express my warm welcome to you for your visit toGuangGuan in Nanjing. Here, I would like to introduce myself. My surname isWang. You can call me Xiao Wang or director Wang in the next trip. I will be inline with the principle of "guests first, service first" to do a good job ofservice for you. At the same time, I hope my work can get your cooperation andsupport, so as to promote the improvement of our service quality, so that youcan have a good time and go smoothly.
Nanjing has a long history and beautiful scenery. We are looking forward toyour appreciation. May this trip to Nanjing be your holiday paradise. Here Iwish you all have a good time in your next trip. If you are satisfied, you willcome back.
Nanjing, abbreviated as "Ning", is located in the rich Yangtze River Deltaand the vast Jianghuai plain in the north. It is the capital of JiangsuProvince, the economic, political and cultural center of the whole province. Itis also one of the central cities in the Yangtze River Delta and one of thecentral cities in the Yangtze River Basin. Nanjing covers an area of 6598 squarekilometers and has a population of nearly 8 million. The climate belongs to thenorth subtropical monsoon climate zone, so the climate is mild and humid withabundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. Nanjing is surrounded by mountainson three sides and water on one side. It is surrounded by mountains and water.It has always been a place for military strategists. Known as "Zhongshan dragonplate, Shicheng Huju," said.
Nanjing also has a very long history. It is one of the four famous ancientcapitals in China. It is known as "Jiangnan beautiful land, Jinling imperialstate". In the Three Kingdoms period, the eastern Wu Dynasty, and later theEastern Jin Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty and Chen Dynastysuccessively established their capitals here, so Nanjing is known as the ancientcapital of the Six Dynasties. Then in the Southern Tang Dynasty and the earlyMing Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of Chinasuccessively established their capitals here, so Nanjing was also known as thecapital of the ten dynasties.
Nanjing is not only an old city, but also a new developing city. Nanjing isalso a comprehensive industrial base in the east of China. Its pillar industriesinclude electronics, automobile, petrochemical, steel and electric power.Nanjing is also a national garden city, a national excellent tourist city and anational health city.
Nanjing has the world cultural heritage of Ming Xiaoling, ZhongshanMausoleum, Confucius Temple and other national 5A scenic spots and a number of4A scenic spots. At the same time, there are more than 200 scenic spots, and alarge number of tourists from south to North come here for sightseeing.Therefore, Nanjing is a modern central city with mountains, water, city andculture as a whole, full of economic vitality, cultural characteristics andbeautiful living environment. It is a riverside city integrating thecharacteristics of ancient capital and modern civilization.
各位游客们，欢迎诸位来江苏虞山参观游览，虞山为江苏省常熟市境内的一座山，横卧于常熟城西北，北濒长江，南临尚湖，因商周之际江南先祖虞仲(即仲雍)死后葬于此而得名。虞山东南麓伸入古城，故有“十里青山半入城”之誉。虞山景区分虞山公园及虞山国家森林公园两大组成部分，虞山公园在山脚的东部，北门大街上，以古城墙为界，为常熟市亮山工程的一部分。
我叫小陈，是你们的导游，我来自__X旅行社。他叫老王，是我们的司机，他有11年驾驶经验的旅游司机，接下来我们就要开始游览今天美丽的虞山景点了。希望各位游客朋友们旅途愉快。
虞山山体由西北向东南展布，峰峦连绵起伏，海拔263米，南北宽约3公里，东西长约7公里，山脚一圈约20公里。虞山位于常熟古城区的西北部，半入古城，古名乌目山、海隅山、海巫山。因状如卧牛，又称卧牛山，为什么又叫虞山，就和让国先贤仲雍有关，仲雍又叫虞仲是三千多年前商末古公亶父的儿子。
虞山与古城、山南尚湖融为一体，构成独特的景观特色，自然山水秀雅，人文景观丰富，历为江南旅游胜地。虞山和尚湖组成虞山景区，面积40平方公里。1982年被列为国家级太湖风景名胜区的景区之一，同时被列为江苏省重点风景名胜区。由辛峰、维摩、兴福、剑门、小石洞、尚湖6个景区组成。三千多年前在渭水流域也就是现在的陕西岐山一带有一个非常强盛的`周姓部落，首领是古公亶父，也就是周文王的爷爷，他有三个儿子，老大叫泰伯，老二叫仲雍，老三叫季历，季历有个儿子叫昌，也就是后来的周文王，古公亶父觉得昌很有才气，所以对昌十分宠爱，常对人说：“继我业者昌也。”因此古公亶父很想把王位传给姬昌，泰伯和仲雍理解父亲的心意。兄弟两以到南方采药为父亲治病为由，离开了部落，让父亲能顺理成章地传位给周文王。兄弟俩来到了史书上称为荆蛮之地的江南水乡。接受了当地断发纹身的习俗，也把黄河流域相对先进的农耕技术和文化带了过来，受到当地人们的拥戴，建立了“勾吴”小国，泰伯为王，泰伯死后葬在无锡。因泰伯无后代，由仲雍接位。仲雍死后就葬在这山上。百姓为了纪念虞仲，就把此山改称为虞山。虞山国家森林公园主要为虞山山上的部分，可以选择从兴福寺旁索道上山，也可从言子墓、兴福寺、虞山南路等处登山，沿途有维摩山庄、丹桂园、剑门、藏海寺等景点，秋天是最佳的观山季节。在剑门沿线可以远眺到山下尚湖的全貌。常熟历代名人墓葬成群，多集中在虞山之上，这些都是虞山文化精华体现。其中，东麓有常熟最古的墓葬，商代江南先祖虞仲(即仲雍)之墓。此墓北有“南方夫子”言子之墓，南侧为吴国第一代国君周章陵墓。
虞山西鹁鸽峰北有小石洞，深3米，洞顶古树横卧而长，洞内泉溢成池，称洌泉，又名露珠泉;壁镌“天下名泉”。洞口紫藤盘根错节，绿荫覆盖洞顶，为明代所种。由洞而东有秦坡涧(亦称东涧)，水自两峰间飞下，长约百米，虽为茂林掩映，然声如鼓鸣，涧流曲折，异景纷呈，蔚然奇观。小石洞东南麓为元代四大画家之一，常熟画派创始人黄公望之墓。
这里还有许多美丽的景点，我的讲解到这里就完了。接下来我们就一一去游览这些景观，但愿今天的田子坊虞山之游能给您留下难忘的记忆。