苏州拙政园完整导游词（精选28篇）
尊敬的游客，今天我们来到的是苏州古典园林之一 ——拙政园。拙政园有着非常悠久的历史。占地78亩，全园分东、中、西三部分，始建于明代正德四年。相传王献臣以晋代潘岳自比，潘岳的《闲居赋》中有这样一段文字：“庶浮云之志，筑室种树，逍遥自得。池沼足以渔钓，春税足以代耕。灌园粥蔬，以供朝夕之膳;牧羊酤酪，以俟伏腊之费。孝乎惟孝，友于兄弟，此亦拙者之为政也。”王献臣取其中“拙政”二字为园名，借以发泄胸中之郁愤。这样美丽的环境，请游客们注意卫生、保持清洁。
游客们，我们现在来到的是十景塘，相信大家已经看到了，满池荷花齐开放，非常的美丽，稍后大家可以在这里拍照留念。这些荷花有的还是花苞，圆鼓鼓的，有些荷花已经长出了小莲蓬，还有的是新长出的嫩芽。请大家爱护这些荷花，不要向水塘里抛垃圾。
游客们，我们现在来到的是伊人园。伊人园里有许多奇花异草，还有各种形状怪异的石头。这里的花五颜六色，真可以称得上是人间仙境啊!大家可以站在这块石头上拍照，可以拍到全景。
游客们，现在我们来到的是拙政园中唯一的一座廊桥——小飞虹。朱红色的廊桥倒映在水中，水波粼粼，宛若飞虹。虹，是雨过天晴后横跨大地的一架绚丽的彩桥，古人以虹喻桥，用意绝妙。它不仅是连接水面和陆地的通道，而且构成了以桥为中心的独特景观，是一座精美的廊桥。
好了，游客们，今天我的导游任务到此结束，下面给大家一个小时的时间，大家可以在拙政园中拍照留念、细细游赏。祝大家玩得尽兴。
大家好！欢迎游览我国四大名园之一的苏州拙政园。是我国私家园林的代表之作，并且拙政园被称为“天下园林之母”。
好，现在就让我们走进园林。拙政园分为三部分，其中精华部分在中间一部分。为什么取名为拙政园呢？因为拙政园的主人是王献臣，他的意思就是说：我不适合当官，当官的我是个傻傻的人。经过拙政园的墙门和“通幽”“入胜”腰门，我们就来到了拙政园的东部。东部花园的南部有一座三开间的堂屋，名为“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”两字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句，象征着主人潇洒如春风，洁净如兰雪的高尚情操。除了“兰雪堂”，还有"秫香馆"、"天泉阁"、"芙蓉榭"等。
现在我们将走进精华部分。走廊墙壁上有的各式各样的窗花，如果往里看的话，将会看到25幅不同风格的画。现在，我们继续向前走，前面的是“倒影楼”。"倒影楼"前面有一条曲折婉蜒的水廊。池面上波光粼粼。看看楼顶，好像一把扇子，楼顶的瓦面像折扇的扇面，后面"笠亭"的尖顶恰似折扇的扇把，简直连接得天衣无缝。
这次的游览到这就结束了，游客朋友们再见！
敬的游客，今天我们来到的是苏州古典园林之一--拙政园。拙政园有着非常悠久的历史。占地78亩，全园分东、中、西三部分，始建于明代正德四年。相传王献臣以晋代潘岳自比，潘岳的《闲居赋》中有这样一段文字："庶浮云之志，筑室种树，逍遥自得。池沼足以渔钓，春税足以代耕。灌园粥蔬，以供朝夕之膳；牧羊酤酪，以俟伏腊之费。孝乎惟孝，友于兄弟，此亦拙者之为政也。"王献臣取其中"拙政"二字为园名，借以发泄胸中之郁愤。这样美丽的环境，请游客们注意卫生、保持清洁。
游客们，我们现在来到的是十景塘，相信大家已经看到了，满池荷花齐开放，非常的美丽，稍后大家可以在这里拍照留念。这些荷花有的还是花苞，圆鼓鼓的，有些荷花已经长出了小莲蓬，还有的是新长出的嫩芽。请大家爱护这些荷花，不要向水塘里抛垃圾。
游客们，我们现在来到的是伊人园。伊人园里有许多奇花异草，还有各种形状怪异的石头。这里的花五颜六色，真可以称得上是人间仙境啊！大家可以站在这块石头上拍照，可以拍到全景。
游客们，现在我们来到的是拙政园中唯一的一座廊桥--小飞虹。朱红色的廊桥倒映在水中，水波粼粼，宛若飞虹。虹，是雨过天晴后横跨大地的'一架绚丽的彩桥，古人以虹喻桥，用意绝妙。它不仅是连接水面和陆地的通道，而且构成了以桥为中心的独特景观，是一座精美的廊桥。
好了，游客们，今天我的导游任务到此结束，下面给大家一个小时的时间，大家可以在拙政园中拍照留念、细细游赏。祝大家玩得尽兴。
大家早上好，很高兴和大家相约美丽的苏州园林，我是此次苏州园林之旅的导游，我姓窦，大家叫我小窦好了。我身边的这位师傅姓陈，是此行的'司机，在接下来的旅途中就由我和陈师傅为大家提供服务。在整个游览过程中，各位有什么问题，请随时提出，我将尽力为各位解答。祝愿大家都能不虚此行，玩得尽兴。 今天我们要游览的是苏州园林中最大的名园“拙政园”。它与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园合称为中国“四大名园”，被誉为“天下园林之母”。
明武宗正德四年，御史王献臣因官场失意而还乡，以大弘寺址拓建为园，借西晋潘岳《闲居赋》“拙者之为政”句意，自我解嘲，取名为“拙政园”。王献臣死后，他的儿子以拙政园为赌注，一夜之间输掉了。自此拙政园400余年来，屡易其主，历经沧桑，几度兴衰。
拙政园与苏州其他古典园林一样，是典型的宅园合一。拙政园的花园分东园、中园、西园三部分，园林设计以水池为中心，亭榭楼阁临水而立，倒映水中，相互映衬。
各位游客：现在从园门进去便是东花园。
首先映入眼帘的是东花园的主厅“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”二字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句，有清香高洁、超凡脱俗之意。厅堂面宽三间，中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画，是拙政园的全景图。从图上看，拙政园氛围三个部分：东部，曾取名为“归园田居”，以田园风光为主；中部，称为“复园”，以池岛假山取胜，也是拙政园的精华所在；西部，称为“补园”，以清代建筑为主。
走出兰雪堂，迎面有一组太湖石假山。这块名为“缀云峰”的假山高耸在绿树竹荫中，与西侧凉快形状怪异的石峰并立，叫做“联壁”。水池边山峰外形似船，俗名“翻转划龙船”。
兰雪堂的东北面，临水而筑的这座建筑，就是“芙蓉榭”。此榭为东花园夏日赏荷的绝佳之处。面对荷花池，背倚高墙，一边开阔，一边封闭，给人一种宁静的气氛。加拿大温哥华“逸园”中的水榭，就是参照此榭设计的。
芙蓉榭以北是一片紫薇草坪，中间耸立的那座重檐八角亭，名为“天泉阁”。阁中有“天泉井”，相传此井为元代大弘寺东斋的遗迹。夏日可在此阁欣赏紫薇花。欣赏苏州园林里的建筑物，高的楼阁要仰视。如果您站在“天泉阁”的戗角下，凝视飘动的浮云，您似乎感到楼阁正在蓝天中翱翔。这就是苏州园林建筑物上大都建有戗角的奥秘。这些戗角，除了有利于采光和通风外，主要是增加了动感和美感，成了苏州建筑的地方特色之一。
好了，游客朋友们，我们现在看到的这个亭子是“放眼亭”，取唐代白居易“放眼看青山”诗意，亦曾叫“补拙亭”。在亭中居高临下放眼四望，东园景色尽收眼底。
东中花园以这条复廊分隔，复廊的墙壁上开有25个漏窗，不同的团被水中波纹反射叠印，随着步移花窗的变换，园内景色也不断地变化。
穿过复廊的黑漆大门，便到了中部花园。
中园是拙政园的主体部分和精华所在。总体布局以水池为中心，分布着高低错落的建筑物，具有江南水乡特色。现在各位请看池岛假山，池岸曲折，水绕山转。从东面看，一山高过一山；从南面看，一山连接一山；从西面看，一山压倒众山，具有中国山水画的传统构图特色，也体现了“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”的意境。
下面我们先来观赏“悟竹幽居”。此亭俗称“月到风来亭”。与众不同的它是一个方亭，4个大大的圆洞门使人马上会联想到八月十五的月亮。人站在其中向外看，犹如四个巨大的镜框镶嵌着苏州园林一年四季的风光：北面青竹石笋，西面嫩荷吐尖，南面梧桐秋雨，东面梅花怒放。亭内有文征明的书额和对联：“爽借清风明借月，动观流水静观山。”慢慢品味，似乎有皓月当空、清风徐徐和远望群山、近看流水的那种赏心悦目的感受。
跨过九曲石板桥，沿着弯弯曲曲的山间小路缓步登山，这座轻巧若飞的亭子就是“待霜亭”。“待霜”取义于唐代诗人曾任苏州刺史的韦应物的诗：“书后欲提三百颗，洞庭须待满林霜。”字里行间透出了一股浓密的山野气息和泥土芳香。
穿过丛林，越过小溪，步上石阶，就到了“雪香云蔚亭”。它位于岛的中央制高点。居高临下，与远香堂遥遥相对，站在亭内，园中各处亭台楼阁一览无余。停住上有文征明手书的对联，上方还有明代画家倪云露的“山花野鸟之间”题额。
各位游客朋友们：现在我们来到中部花园的中心池边，这里四面环水，三面植柳，围绕水面，有荷风四面亭、香洲、见山楼、倚玉轩、小飞虹、小沧浪 和远香堂等众多景点，我就不一一讲解了，大家可以慢慢欣赏，有不清楚的地方可以问我。
从中花园穿过“别有洞天”的圆洞门后，就来到了西花园。 西花园的主体建筑 “卅六鸳鸯馆”和“十八曼陀罗花馆”是鸳鸯厅结构。外面看是一个屋顶，里面是四个屋面；外面看是一个大厅，里边分为两个客厅，北面客厅是夏天纳凉用的，南面客厅是冬天取暖用的。北厅“卅六鸳鸯馆”馆名为清代状元洪钧所书，南厅的“十八曼陀罗花馆”馆名出自清代状元陆润庠的手笔。这里四面窗格上都嵌有菱形蓝白相间的玻璃，构成美丽的图案，每当剩下烈日时，阳光
透过窗户变成一道道蓝白相间的光束，洒在地上泛起阵阵凉意。如果游客们有兴趣的话，可以靠近蓝色玻璃窗往外看，只见屋顶上、树枝上、石块上、荷叶上，都像是洒上了一层白雪。
西北面的“留听阁”，取唐代诗人李商隐诗“秋阴不散霜飞晚，留得枯荷听雨声”之意命名。南面飞罩是银杏木立体雕刻松、竹、海、雀的花纹，构图匀称，手法精巧。楠木镂雕的云龙图案落地罩和隔扇裙板上的蟠龙图案，相传是太平天国忠王府内的遗物。
在“卅六鸳鸯馆”北面池塘里可以清楚地看到一幢楼阁的倒影，这幢楼阁便是“倒影楼”。楼阁下层“拜文揖沈之斋”，就是“文征明先生和沈周先生纪念馆”。沈周是文征明的老师，后人将沈周、文征明、唐寅、仇英四位画家合称“明四家”。到影楼中间屏门上雕刻着扬州八怪之一的郑板桥的无根竹图，并配有诗词。
隔岸池边有一座小轩，像一把打开的折扇，俗称扇亭，取名“与谁同坐轩”，取义于苏东坡的词句：与谁同坐？明月清风我。扇面状屋面和扇亭与后山屋面恰似扇把的“笠亭”构成了一把完整的折扇。
各位游客朋友们，短暂的拙政园之旅到这里就基本结束了。希望以拙政园为代表的富有诗情画意的苏州园林，给你留下了美好的记忆。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持和配合。我有什么做的不好的地方还请大家多批评指正。希望以后能有缘和大家再次相逢。最后祝大家身体健康，万事如意！
Hello, everyone! My name is Suzhou Hangzhou, and I'm the guide of your Humble Administrator's garden.
Now I'll take you to visit the Humble Administrator's garden, a world cultural heritage, which is a private garden of a large family. It is the only scenic spot in China with four titles at the same time: national key cultural relics protection units, national 5A scenic spots, national special tourist spots, and UNESCO listed as world cultural heritage. Why does a former private garden have such honor? Let's go to the end?
Above the main door of this high fair faced brick wall door, there are three words "Humble Administrator's garden". Wang Xianchen, the founder of the Humble Administrator's garden, was an executive of the Ming Dynasty. He returned to his hometown due to official frustration and started to build the Humble Administrator's garden on the basis of the site of a temple. In order to make the garden more cultural, he invited Wen Zhengming, a representative of the Wumen School of painting, as the chief designer, to participate in the blueprint design, and left the painting of the Humble Administrator's garden. Wen Zhengming, one of the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River, outlined the overall layout of the whole garden with the aesthetic taste of a painter. After more than ten years, he finally completed the construction of this later famous masterpiece in the south of the Yangtze River. Wen Zhengming's design, based on water, is a natural garden style, which strongly shows the aesthetic mood of Chinese landscape painting. So far, taking the real natural landscape as the blueprint and integrating the artistic representation of Chinese painting has become a major purpose of Suzhou classical garden layout. The garden is named Zhuozheng garden, which is borrowed from the Western Jin dynasty literati Pan Yue's "leisurely residence Fu" in which "build a room, plant trees, be at ease Irrigate the garden with vegetables for daily meals It is also a humble person who is in charge of politics. It is implied that he takes watering the garden and planting vegetables as his "political" affairs. Soon after the garden was built, Wang Xianchen died, and his son lost the whole garden to Xu in a gamble. Over the past 500 years, the Humble Administrator's garden has changed its owner many times. In history, it was divided into two parts and three parts, and then combined into one. The name of the garden varied from private garden to government garden, or scattered into folk houses. It was not until the 1950s that the garden was completely integrated and its original name was restored. Among the numerous historical figures in the Humble Administrator's garden, Wen Zhengming, Cao Xueqin and Li Xiucheng are particularly attractive. We will introduce them one by one when we visit the scenic spots.
Lanxue hall is the main hall in the east of China. The name of the hall comes from Li Bai's poem "independent between heaven and earth, the breeze sprinkles Lanxue". The hall has three rooms facing south, with a secluded environment. There is a screen door in the middle of the hall. To the south of the screen door, we will take a look at the painting "panorama of Humble Administrator's garden", which is made with Suzhou traditional lacquer carving technology.
Zhuozheng garden was built in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty in the 15th century. It is the largest existing classical garden in Suzhou, covering an area of 78 mu. It is mainly built by water. Most of the buildings are built near the water. The water corridor in the mountains is undulating and smooth. This grand view of the classical luxury garden, with its layout of the mountain island, bamboo dock, Songgang, Qushui of interest, is known as the "world garden model.". The whole garden is divided into four parts: East, middle, West and residence. Residence is a typical Suzhou residence. Most of the existing buildings in the Humble Administrator's garden were rebuilt in 1850 when the Humble Administrator's garden became the garden of zhongwangfu in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
The eastern part covers an area of about 31 mu. It was originally called "guitianyuanju" because in 1631 ad, the eastern part of the garden was named after Wang Xinyi, the Shilang. It presents an idyllic landscape, with buildings dotted among the riverbanks and trees, and streams passing at the foot of the rockery, creating an open space full of wild mountains and forests.
The central part covers an area of about 18 mu, with luxuriant flowers and trees, beautiful scenery and elegant pavilions. It is the essence of Humble Administrator's Garden. The overall layout takes water as the center, and all kinds of buildings are placed near the water. The modeling is simple and elegant. The pavilions and pavilions are built near the water, and some pavilions and pavilions are straight out of the water, which has the characteristics of Jiangnan Water Town. The rockery is surrounded by pools and water, and the top of the rockery is like an island in a lake. The whole space is full of natural charm, and the atmosphere is quiet and secluded. It shows the gardening pattern of the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century, and basically maintains the artistic style of the Ming Dynasty garden designer Wen Zhengming - thick, simple, and sparse.
In the west, it used to be a "Buyuan" with an area of about 12.5 mu. Its water surface is circuitous and its layout is compact. Pavilions are built near mountains and rivers. Because of the large-scale reconstruction, the style of crafty and artificial art formed after the Qianlong reign gained the upper hand, but the water stone part is still close to the central scenic area, and the undulating, tortuous and undulating water corridors and streams are excellent works of Suzhou garden art. The present pattern maintains the style and features of the late Qing Dynasty's rich businessman Zhang Luqian.
"Zhuiyun peak" is a famous peak left over from Ming Dynasty. It was stacked by Chen Siyun, a master of Dieshan. It stands on the rockery behind the Lan Xue Tang, just like a cloud landing on the earth, dotted with the landscape, but also like a barrier, hiding the garden and infinite painting behind. This "straight to the point" gardening method of "zhuoyun peak" blocking the sight of the guests is called "barrier scenery" and plays a fascinating role.
As soon as we enter the garden, what we see is not a panoramic pond, but this huge lake stone. It's just like the girl who wants to meet and be ashamed, "still holding the Pipa and half covering her face". Here is the unique charm of Oriental women, leaving a mystery and a prospect for people to explore.
According to Wang Xinyi's guiyuantianjuji, there is a pool in front of lanxuetang, "there are peaks in the south of the pool, and the trees are decorated with clouds, which is called zhuiyun peak. The two peaks on the left side of the pool stand side by side, like palms and sails, which is called Lianbi peak. " What we see now are zhuiyun peak and Lianbi peak. The two lake stones stand at the intersection like patrons, just like the situation at the gate of Daguan garden described in the book. They are like beasts and ghosts. The strange stone on the right side is distributed like a vine. It has ears and nose. It has both shape and spirit. The two peaks are the works of Chen Siyun, a famous stone folding artist in the late Ming Dynasty. The lake stones used are exquisite and delicate, taking Zhao Songxue's landscape paintings in the late Yuan Dynasty as the model. On the summer night of 1943, zhuiyun peak suddenly collapsed. Later, under the guidance of Wang Xingbo, a landscape expert, this exquisite peak was built again. Today, the peak is mottled with moss and covered with vines.
大家好，欢迎来到苏州，我叫华瀚韬，大家叫我小华或华导游，苏州有许多园林，其中拙政园是我国"四大名园"之一，也是江南古典园林中的佳作，今天，我先带你们游览拙政园，大约要两个小时左右。
拙政园是我国私家园林代表作品，在1961年3月4日由国务院颁布的第一批全国重点文物保护单位名单中，它是我国民族文化遗产中的瑰宝，被誉为"天下园林之母"。
现在，我们已经来到了拙政园的正门，大家可以看到正门上方有"拙政园"三个大字，拙政园始建于明代正德四年，御史王献臣因官场失意而返乡，以大弘寺原址拓建为园，园内亭台楼阁，小桥流水，古木参天。拙政园的园名是由《闲居赋》中的"此亦拙者之为政也"一句缩写而成的。
我们现在所看到的一座三开门的堂屋就是兰雪堂。"兰雪"两字出自李白"春风洒兰雪"这句，象征着主人潇洒如春风，洁净如兰雪的高尚情操。中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画，是拙政园的全景图。
下面，我们去游览"梧竹幽居"，它位于花园的最东面，俗称"月到风来亭"，它的造型非常别致，四个大大的圆洞门使我们联想起了八月十五晚上的月亮。如果你们站在亭子里往外看，这四个圆洞门又恰似四个巨大的镜框。
这就是闻名天下的苏州拙政园，欢迎大家以后再来苏州游玩，再见。
拙政园，位于江苏省苏州市，始建于明正德初年（16世纪初），是江南古典园林的代表作品。拙政园与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园一起被誉为中国四大名园。
拙政园位于苏州城东北隅（东北街178号），截至20__年，仍是苏州存在的最大的古典园林，占地78亩（约合5.2公顷）。全园以水为中心，山水萦绕，厅榭精美，花木繁茂，具有浓郁的江南水乡特色。花园分为东、中、西三部分，东花园开阔疏朗，中花园是全园精华所在，西花园建筑精美，各具特色。园南为住宅区，体现典型江南地区传统民居多进的格局。园南还建有苏州园林博物馆，是国内唯一的园林专题博物馆。
旅游指南
特色活动
杜鹃花节：每年春季，拙政园都要隆重举办一年一度的“杜鹃花节”。“杜鹃花节”既是拙政园的一项传统特色项目，也是被苏州市政府列入“苏州旅游节”的重点项目之一。杜鹃花展期间，将有数百种名贵杜鹃花展出。届时，拙政园内是莺歌燕舞，万紫千红，满目妖娆。不仅让游客在浓浓春意中领略游园的意趣，也让游客在山花烂漫中感受到拙政园这座城市山林的诗情画意。
荷花节：每年夏季，拙政园都将举办苏州园林的传统特色项目“荷花节”。“荷花节”依托于拙政园宽阔的荷塘，以数百个品种的缸荷、碗莲及多种水生植物造景，渲染荷花香远益清的感官效果，营造夏日江南水乡的清凉意境。此时的拙政园内，到处是‘青荷盖绿水，芙蓉披红鲜’的景象。在河堤绿荫下，在习习凉风中，拙政园成为游客赏荷的最佳去处，在拙政园观赏荷花展已成为苏州市民喜闻乐见的活动，成为了一种“新民俗”。
反季菊花展：每年秋季，拙政园都将以菊花为主题举办反季菊花展。菊花展中，如彩球，似花灯，像礼花，团团簇簇、千姿百态的菊花，展示着超凡脱俗，孤标亮节，高雅傲霜的自然特质。游客在以疏朗自然的风格著称的拙政园中赏菊，别有一番“采菊东篱下，悠悠见南山”的闲情逸趣。
Dear tourists, today we come to Zhuozheng garden, one of the classicalgardens in Suzhou. Humble Administrator's garden has a very long history.Covering an area of 78 mu, the garden is divided into three parts: East, middleand West. It was built in the fourth year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty. It is saidthat Wang Xianchen compared himself with Pan Yue of Jin Dynasty. There is such apassage in Pan Yue's Ode to Leisure: "the ambition of floating clouds is tobuild a room and plant trees, and be at ease. The pond is enough for fishing,and the spring tax is enough for farming. We irrigate the garden with porridgeand vegetables for the day and night's meal, and shepherd's cheese for the costof wax. Filial piety is the only way to be filial, and friendship is the onlyway to be friends with brothers Wang Xianchen took the word "humbleadministration" as his garden name to vent his anger. Such a beautifulenvironment, please pay attention to health, keep clean.
Tourists, we are now in shijingtang. I believe you have seen it. The lotusin the pool is blooming. It's very beautiful. You can take photos here later.Some of these lotus or bud, drum, some lotus has grown a small lotus, there arenew buds. Please take good care of these lotus flowers and don't throw rubbishinto the pond.
Tourists, we are now in the garden of Eden. There are many strange flowersand plants, and all kinds of stones with strange shapes. The flowers here arecolorful. It's really a fairyland in the world. You can stand on this stone totake photos and get a panoramic view.
Tourists, now we come to xiaofeihong, the only gallery bridge in the HumbleAdministrator's garden. The red corridor bridge is reflected in the water, thewater is sparkling, just like a rainbow. The rainbow is a colorful bridge acrossthe earth after the rain. The ancients used the rainbow to describe the bridgewith a wonderful intention. It is not only a channel connecting water and land,but also a unique landscape centered on the bridge, which is a beautiful coveredbridge.
Well, tourists, today my tour guide task is over. Now I'll give you an hourto take photos and enjoy in the Humble Administrator's garden. Have a goodtime.
各位游客朋友:
大家好！
我是你们的导游黄浩，下面让我们一起来游览著名的拙政园。拙政园是典型的明代园林作品，宅园紧凑小巧，素朴精雅。拙政园全园以水为中心。她共分为东、中、西三个部分。
我们首先来到的是东园，请看，东部东侧为面积旷阔的草坪，草坪西面堆土山，上有木构亭，四周萦绕流水，岸柳低垂，间以石矶、立峰，临水建有水榭、曲桥，它具有浓郁的江南水乡特色，多美啊!
穿过东园，我们就来到了中园。中园以水池为中心，亭台楼榭皆临水而建，有的亭榭则直出水中。大家请看，那间古色古香的房子就是以荷香喻人品的主厅远香堂，四面长窗通透，可环览园中景色。各位，请大家一起来到厅北，这里有临池平台，隔池可欣赏岛山和远处亭榭。这里的池水清澈，遍植荷花，山岛上林荫匝地，四季景色因时而异，美不胜收啊!
让我们再往西走，就可以看到西园。西部布局紧凑，依山傍水建以亭阁。那就是西园的主要建筑——三十六鸳鸯馆，是当时园主人宴请宾客和听曲的场所。晴天由室内透过蓝色玻璃窗观看室外景色犹如一片雪景。三十六鸳鸯馆的水池呈曲尺形。
拙政园到处都有秀丽的景色，三天三夜都说不完，请你们慢慢游览。大家在游览的时候请注意卫生与安全，不要乱扔垃圾。
大家好，欢迎来到苏州，我叫华瀚韬，大家叫我小华或华导游，苏州有许多园林，其中拙政园是我国“四大名园”之一，也是江南古典园林中的佳作，今天，我先带你们游览拙政园，大约要两个小时左右。
拙政园是我国私家园林代表作品，在1961年3月4日由国务院颁布的第一批全国重点文物保护单位名单中，它是我国民族文化遗产中的瑰宝，被誉为“天下园林之母”。
现在，我们已经来到了拙政园的正门，大家可以看到正门上方有“拙政园”三个大字，拙政园始建于明代正德四年，御史王献臣因官场失意而返乡，以大弘寺原址拓建为园，园内亭台楼阁，小桥流水，古木参天。拙政园的园名是由《闲居赋》中的“此亦拙者之为政也”一句缩写而成的。
我们现在所看到的一座三开门的堂屋就是兰雪堂。“兰雪”两字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”这句，象征着主人潇洒如春风，洁净如兰雪的高尚情操。中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画，是拙政园的全景图。
下面，我们去游览“梧竹幽居”，它位于花园的最东面，俗称“月到风来亭”，它的造型非常别致，四个大大的圆洞门使我们联想起了八月十五晚上的月亮。如果你们站在亭子里往外看，这四个圆洞门又恰似四个巨大的镜框。
这就是闻名天下的苏州拙政园，欢迎大家以后再来苏州游玩，再见。
拙政园。拙政园始建于明代，王献臣是该园第一位主人。他在嘉靖、正德年间官居监察御史，晚年仕途不得意，罢官而归，买地造园，借《闲居赋》“拙者之为政”句意，取名为拙政园。园内主要景点有：兰雪堂、芙蓉榭、秫香馆、放眼亭、远香堂、小沧浪、留亭阁、浮翠阁等。
全园分东、中、西、住宅四部份。住宅是典型的苏州民居，现布置为园林博物馆展厅。东部明快开朗，以平冈远山、松林草坪、竹坞曲水为主。主要景点有：兰雪堂、缀云峰、芙蓉榭、天泉亭、秫香馆等。中部为拙政园精华所在，池水面积占1/3，以水为主，池广树茂，景色自然，临水布置了形体不一、高低错落的建筑，主次分明。主要景点有：远香堂、香洲、荷风四面亭、见山楼、小飞虹、枇杷园等。西部主体建筑为靠近住宅一侧的卅六鸳鸯馆，水池呈曲尺形，其特点为台馆分峙、回廊起伏，水波倒影，别有情趣，装饰华丽精美。主要景点有：卅六鸳鸯馆、倒影楼、与谁同坐轩、水廊等。
东园介绍
兰雪堂：是东部的主要厅堂，堂名取意于李白“独立天地间，清风洒兰雪”的诗句。始建于明崇祯八年(1635)，据园主王心一《归园田居》记载，兰雪堂为五楹草堂，“东西桂树为屏，其后则有山如幅，纵横皆种梅花。梅之外有竹，竹临僧舍，旦暮梵声，时从竹中来”，环境幽僻。堂前两棵白皮松苍劲古拙，墙边修竹苍翠欲滴，湖石玲珑，绿草夹径，东西院墙相连。堂坐北朝南三开间，“兰雪堂”匾额高挂，长窗落地，堂正中有屏门相隔，屏门南面为一幅漆雕《拙政园全景图》，屏门北面为《翠竹图》，全部采用苏州传统的漆雕工艺，屏门两边的隔扇裙板上刻有人物山水。
缀云峰：兰雪堂北，山峰高耸在绿树竹荫中，山西北双峰并立，取名“联璧”。缀云峰、联壁峰为归园田居的园中景点。王心一《归园田居记》，兰雪堂前有池，“池南有峰特起，云缀树杪，名之曰缀云峰。池左两峰并峙，如掌如帆，谓之联壁峰。”两峰为明末叠石名家陈似云作品，所用湖石，玲珑细润，以元末赵松雪山水画为范本。缀云峰的形态自下而上逐渐状大，其巅尤伟，如云状，岿然独立，旁无支撑。1943年夏夜，缀云峰突然倾圮。后来，在园林专家汪星伯的指导下，重新堆成了这座高达两丈、玲珑夭矫的奇峰，如今此峰苔藓斑驳，藤蔓纷披，不乏古意。
芙蓉榭：榭是我国古代一种很美的建筑形式，凭借周围风景而构成，形式灵活多变。芙蓉榭屋顶为卷棚歇山顶，四角飞翘，一半建在岸上，一半伸向水面，灵空架于水波上，伫立水边、秀美倩巧。此榭面临广池，池水清清，是夏日赏荷的好地方。漫步芙蓉榭，凭栏四顾，可见满池青翠，粉黛出水，风流丽质似亭亭玉立的仙子在碧波中美目流盼，微风骤起，掀起一片绿浪，送来阵阵荷香，……尽情领略荷花的娇美、幽雅和高洁的风骨。
天泉亭：是一座重檐八角亭，出檐高挑，外部形成回廊，庄重质朴，围柱间有坐槛，可以坐歇欣赏。四周草坪环绕，花木扶疏。亭北平岗小坡，林木葱郁。亭子之所以取“天泉”这个名字，是因为它的下面有一口井，此井终年不涸，水质甘甜，因而被称为“天泉”。据《乾隆长洲县志》记载，元朝大德年间，这一带有一座寺庙叫大宏寺。又过了百来年，馀泽和尚居住在这里，并建了一所“东斋”。斋前有井，称“天泉”。苏州是个水乡泽国，河多、桥多、井也多，但被载入史册的则不多见。王心一建“归园田居”时，保留了这井，也使园中平添几许田园风光。
秫香馆：秫香，指稻谷飘香，以前墙外皆为农田，丰收季节，秋风送来一阵阵稻谷的清香，令人心醉，馆亦因此得名。秫香馆为东部的主体建筑，面水隔山，为单檐歇山结构，室内宽敞明亮，长窗裙板上的黄杨木雕，共有48幅，缘据行家考证，一部为《西厢记》,另一部为《金玉如意》。其中《西厢记》一出中，有“张生跳墙会鸳鸯”、“拷红”、“长亭送别”等场景，雕镂精细，层次丰富，栩栩如生。夕阳西下，一抹余辉洒落在秫香馆的落地长窗上。加上精致的裙板木雕，把秫香馆装点得古朴雅致，别有情趣。
涵青亭：园林建筑，以亭的变化为多。亭是一种只有屋顶而没有墙的小屋，玲珑轻巧，一般由屋顶、柱身和台基三部分组成。在园林中可点景、观景，又可供人小憩、纳凉、避雨。拙政园不仅亭多，而且形式不一。涵青亭居于一隅，空间范围比较逼仄。但造园家以高大的白墙作底，建了一座组合式的半亭，一主二从，主亭平座挑出于水面之上，犹如水榭，两侧副亭略向后退，朝左右展开，似廊又非廊，主亭发两只戗，副亭发一只戗，整座亭子犹如一只展翅欲飞的凤凰，给本来平直、单调的墙体增添了飞舞的动势。斜倚亭边美人靠小坐，天光云影水间，锦鲤遨游，荷莲轻荡。
中园介绍
倚虹亭：在复廊西面的直廊上，坐东朝西，身后长廊迤逦，面前水木旷远，是进入中花园后一个极好的观赏点。亭右是梧竹幽居，亭前有一座青石小桥，名“倚虹桥”，桥栏、石质都体现了明代风格，似是明代拙政园的遗物。站在亭内，中间开阔的池水，曲桥分割水面。盛夏，满池的荷花红裳翠盖，一片江南风情。绿荫深处，隐约可见一座秀美、玲珑的宝塔，这是运用借景的手法，将园外千余米之遥的北寺塔借入园中。是“借景”中“远借”的佳例。
梧竹幽居：建筑风格独特，构思巧妙别致的梧竹幽居是一座方亭，为中部池东的观赏主景。此亭外围为廊，红柱白墙，飞檐翘角，背靠长廊，面对广池，旁有梧桐遮荫、翠竹生情。亭的绝妙之处还在于四周白墙开了四个圆形洞门，洞环洞，洞套洞，在不同的角度可看到重叠交错的分圈、套圈、连圈的奇特景观。四个圆洞门既通透、采光、雅致，又形成了四幅花窗掩映、小桥流水、湖光山色、梧竹清韵的美丽框景画面，意味隽永。“梧竹幽居”匾额为文徵明体。“爽借清风明借月，动观流水静观山”对联为清末名书家赵之谦撰书，上联连用二个借字，点出了人类与风月、与自然和谐相处的亲密之情;下联则用一动一静，一虚一实相互衬托、对比，相映成趣。
雪香云蔚亭：雪香，指梅花。云蔚，指花木繁盛。此亭适宜早春赏梅，亭旁植梅，暗香浮动。周围竹丛青翠，林木葱郁，绕溪盘行，颇有城市山林的趣味。亭为长方形，在池中西部土山上，外观质朴而轻快，亭内匾额“山花野鸟之间”为当代书画家钱君陶所书。
嘉实亭：园内种植许多枇杷树，枇杷秋天孕蕾，冬天开花，春天结果，夏天成熟，蕴含四季之气，结成累累金丸。嘉实亭，既有对江南名园的赞扬，又寓意收获的喜庆。亭墙正中开有方形窗洞，窗洞外一侧是太湖石，石旁冬有腊梅，夏有芭蕉，组成一幅天然的立体图画。通过枇杷园洞门，嘉实亭与雪香云蔚亭形成一组对景，这是造园的艺术手法之一。
听雨轩
在嘉实亭之东，与周围建筑用曲廊相接。轩前一泓清水，植有荷花;池边有芭蕉、翠竹，轩后也种植一丛芭蕉，前后相映。五代时南唐诗人李中有诗曰：“听雨入秋竹，留僧覆旧棋”;宋代诗人杨万里《秋雨叹》诗曰：“蕉叶半黄荷叶碧，两家秋雨一家声”;现代苏州园艺家周瘦鹃《芭蕉》诗曰：“芭蕉叶上潇潇雨，梦里犹闻碎玉声。”这里芭蕉、翠竹、荷叶都有，无论春夏秋冬，只要是雨夜，由于雨落在不同的植物上，加上听雨人的心态各异，自能听到各具情趣的雨声，境界绝妙，别有韵味。
海棠春坞：倚虹长廊蜿蜒，玲珑馆东侧花墙分隔的独立小院是海棠春坞。造型别致的书卷式砖额，嵌于院之南墙。院内海棠数株，初春时分万花似锦，娇羞如小家碧玉秀姿艳质，有超群绝类之美。文人墨客为之动情讴歌。庭院铺地用青红白三色鹅卵石镶嵌而成海棠花纹。院内茶几装饰图案均为海棠纹样。处处有景点题，庭院虽小，清静幽雅，是读书休憩的理想之所。
远香堂：远香堂为四面厅，是拙政园中部的主体建筑，在原明正德若墅堂的旧址上，为清乾隆时所建，青石屋基是当时的原物。它面水而筑，单檐歇山顶，面阔三间。堂北平台宽敞，池水旷朗清澈。荷池宽阔，红裳翠盖，清香宜人。堂名取周敦颐《爱莲说》中“香远益清”的名句，水中遍植荷花，因荷得名。夏日池中荷叶田田，荷风扑面，清香远送，是赏荷的佳处。园主借花自喻，表达了园主高尚的情操。堂内装饰透明玲珑的玻璃落地长窗，规格整齐，由于长窗透空，四周各具情趣的景物，山光水影，尽收眼底，犹如观赏山水长卷。室内陈设典雅精致。
小飞虹：苏州是水乡，拙政园是水园，有水必有桥。拙政园里有石板桥、石拱桥等，小飞虹的型制很特别。是苏州园林中唯一的廊桥。取南北朝宋代鲍昭《白云》诗“飞虹眺秦河，泛雾弄轻弦而命名”。朱红色桥栏倒映水中，水波粼粼，宛若飞虹，故以为名。虹，是雨过天晴后横跨大地的一架绚丽的彩桥，古人以虹喻桥，用意绝妙。它不仅是连接水面和陆地的通道，而且构成了以桥为中心的独特景观。小飞虹桥体为三跨石梁，微微拱起，呈八字型。桥面两侧设有万字护栏，三间八柱，覆盖廊屋，檐枋下饰以倒挂楣子，桥两端与曲廊相连，是一座精美的廊桥。
小沧浪：小沧浪取北宋?苏舜钦“沧浪亭”名为阁名，寓意遁世归隐。小阁面阔三间，南窗北槛，两面临水，外形十分别致，似房非房，似船非船，似桥非桥，完全是架在水面上的一座水阁。水阁横跨池上，将水面再度划分，把到此结束的中园水尾营造得貌似绵延不断，艺术手法高超。亭廊围绕，构成开敞的幽静水院。从前苏州古城文人雅士、官宦人家众多，无论是华屋巨宅还是一般住房，都特别注意小空间的修饰，这小空间就是庭院，而水庭院则是这绝无仅有的小沧浪，一方面，它体现了江南水乡风情，另一方面，因水造景，院落内外互相借景而构建了一个特别清凉的环境。
松风水阁：松、竹、梅在中国传统文化中被称作“岁寒三友”，在文人写意园中，尤爱栽种这类用以“比德”的植物，来表达主人的思想感情。松树经寒不凋，四季常青，古人将之喻作有高尚的道德情操者。松之苍劲古拙的姿态常被画入图中，是中国园林的主要树种之一。松风水阁又名“听松风处”，是看松听涛之处。这座水阁攒尖方顶，空间封闭，由廊间小门出入，其余三面采用半墙加半窗的结构。屋顶出檐特大，飞檐起翘尤高，表现出翩翩欲飞、飘逸轻灵的风采，整座建筑不是采用规整的正南正北方向，而是斜过45度角,凌空架于水上,可避阳通风,最适宜于夏天观景。亭侧植有黑松数株，有风拂过，松枝遥动，松涛作响，色声皆备，是别有风味的一处景观。
香洲：香洲为“舫”式结构，有两层舱楼，通体高雅而洒脱，其身姿倒映水中，更显得纤丽而雅洁。香洲寄托了文人的理想与情操。香洲，用的是屈原笔下“芳洲”的典故，《楚辞》中有“采芳洲兮杜若，将以遗兮下女”的句子。古时常以香草来比喻清高之士，此处以荷花景观来喻意香草，也很得体。在中国古典园林众多的石舫中，拙政园香洲大概称得上是造型最为美观的一个。船头是台，前舱是亭，中舱为榭，船尾是阁，阁上起楼，线条柔和起伏，比例大小得当，使人想起古时苏州、杭州、扬州一带山温水软、画舫如云的景象。香洲位于水边，正当东、西水流和南北向河道的交汇处，三面环水，一面依岸，由三块石条所组成的跳板登“船”，站在船头，波起涟漪，四周开敞明亮，满园秀色，令人心爽。烈日酷暑，此地却荷风阵阵，举目清凉。香洲船头上悬有文徵明写的题额，后人还专门为之题跋。香洲这条旱船，建筑手法典雅精巧，引人入胜，使人感到一种对高洁人格的追寻。
荷风四面亭：亭名因荷而得，座落在园中部池中小岛，四面皆水，湖内莲花亭亭净植，湖岸柳枝丝丝婆娑，亭单檐六角，四面通透，亭中有抱柱联：“四面荷花三面柳，半潭秋水一房山。”用在此处十分贴切。尤其是联中的“壁”字用得好，亭子是最为开敞的建筑物，柱间无墙，所以视线不受遮挡，倍感空透明亮，虽然无壁，然而三面河岸垂柳茂盛无间，四周芙蓉偎依簇拥，不是密密匝匝地围成了一道绿色的香柔之墙吗?动人的夸张和丰富的想象，使这座岛上的小亭愈发显得多姿多彩，亭亭可人。风吹墙动，绿浪翻滚，清香四溢，色、香、形俱佳。春柳轻，夏荷艳，秋水明，冬山静，荷风四面亭不仅最宜夏暑，而且四季皆宜。若从高处俯瞰荷风四面亭，但见亭出水面，飞檐出挑，红柱挺拔，基座玉白，分明是满塘荷花怀抱着的一颗光灿灿的明珠。
见山楼：见山楼三面环水，两侧傍山，从西部可通过平坦的廊桥进入底层，而上楼则要经过爬山廊或假山石级。它是一座江南风格的民居式楼房，重檐卷棚，歇山顶，坡度平缓，粉墙黛瓦，色彩淡雅，楼上的明瓦窗，保持了古朴之风。底层被称作“藕香榭”，沿水的外廊设吴王靠，小憩时凭靠可近观游鱼，中赏荷花，远则园内诸景如画一般地在眼前缓缓展开。上层为见山楼，陶渊明有名句曰：“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。”此楼高敞，可将中园美景尽收眼底。春季满园新翠，姹紫嫣红;夏日薰风徐来，荷香阵阵;秋天池畔芦荻迎风，寒意萧瑟;冬时满屋暖阳，雪景宜人。原先，苏州城中没有高楼大厦，登此楼望远，可尽览郊外山色。相传此楼清咸丰年间太平天国忠王李秀成的办公之所。见山楼高而不危，耸而平稳，与周围的景物构成均衡的图画。
玉兰堂：玉兰堂，是一处独立闭的幽静庭院，它处在拙政园主人居住区与花园的交界部位，是园主会见宾客与处理日常事务的主要场所，玉兰堂高大宽敞，院落小巧精致。南墙高耸，好似画纸，墙上藤草作画，墙下筑有花坛，植天竺和竹丛，配湖石数峰，玉兰和桂花，色、香宜人。玉兰堂曾名“笔花堂”，与文徵明故居中的“笔花堂”同名。这显示了当初园主王献臣与文徵明之间不同一般的亲密关系;再则，“梦笔生花”也是古时文人对创作灵感的一种追寻。在此读书作画，实是人生的莫大享受。
西园介绍
宜两亭：在别有洞天靠左，叠有假山一座。沿假山上石径，有一座六角形的亭子位于山顶，这就是“宜两亭”。它踞于中园和西园分界的云墙边，亭基较高，六面置窗，窗格为梅花图案。登上宜两亭，可以俯瞰中部的山光水色。从中花园观景，从层层递进的景色展开后，宜两亭突出于廊脊之上，使整个中花园的景色变得绵延不尽，形成非常深远的景观空间，这是造园技巧上“邻借”的典型范例。“宜两”出自一个有趣的故事。唐代白居易曾与元宗简结邻而居，院落中有高大的柳树探出围墙，可为两家共赏。白居易写诗赞美道：“明月好同三径夜，绿杨宜作两家春”，以此来比喻邻里间的和睦相处。当年，拙政园的中园和西园分属两家所有，西园主人不建高楼，而改为堆山筑亭。西家可以在亭中观赏到他十分羡慕的中园景色，而中园主人在中花园亦可眺望亭阁高耸的一番情趣，借亭入景，丰富景观，岂不妙哉!一亭宜两家，添景更添情，就这样，一句好诗，一段佳话，造就了一个妙亭，一道风景。
波形廊：在西花园与中花园交界处的一道水廊，是别处少见的佳构。从平面上看，水廊呈“L”形环池布局，分成两段，临水而筑，南段从别有洞天入口，到卅六鸳鸯馆止;北段止于倒影楼，悬空于水上。这里原来是一堵分隔中、西园的水墙，作为两园之间的分界横在那里，如何规划成景颇费踌躇。聪明的工匠借墙为廊，凌水而建，以一种绝处求生的高妙造园手法来打破这墙僵直、沉闷的局面，将廊的下部架空，犹如栈道一般，依水势作成高低起伏、弯转曲折状，使景观空间富于弹性，具有韵律美和节奏美。由南往北，经过一系列形态变化之后，突然出现大幅度转折，把它拉离园墙一段距离，使之突出于水池之上，低贴水面，左右凌空，廊顶变化如亭盖，临水处立小石栏柱两根，犹如钓台一般，在波形廊靠近倒影楼的近终点处，在其下部设一孔水洞，让廊跨越而过，使园的中、西部水系相通，廊体也拔高至最高点。若远看水廊，便似长虹卧波，气势不凡。
卅六鸳鸯馆：是西花园的主体建筑，精美华丽，南部叫“十八曼陀罗花馆”，北部叫“卅六鸳鸯馆”。一座建筑同时有两个名字，这是古建筑中的一种鸳鸯厅形式，以屏风、罩、纱?将一座大厅分为两部，梁架一面用扁料,一面用圆料，似两进厅堂合并而成，其作用是南半部宜于冬、春，北半部宜于夏、秋。鸳鸯厅面阔三间，外观为硬山顶，平面呈方形，四隅均建有四角攒尖的精巧耳房，又叫暖阁。北半部挑出于水面，由8根石柱撑住馆体架于池上。馆之中央的银杏木雕玻璃屏将大厅一隔为二。北厅(后厅)临清池，夏、秋时推窗可见荷池中芙蕖浮动，鸳鸯戏水，东汉时大将军霍光“(在)园中凿大池，植五色睡莲，养鸳鸯卅六对，望之灿若披锦”，馆名取其意，匾额为清同治年间苏州状元洪钧题写。苏州自古出人才，明清时期状元人数居全国前列，洪钧就是其中之一。他在民间传说中成了一个带有传奇色彩的人物，大多是因他娶了一代名妓赛金花为妾。赛金花的故事后来被人写成小说，洪钧也就更加出名了。南厅是十八曼陀罗花馆，宜于冬、春居处，厅南向阳，小院围墙既挡风又聚暧，并使室内有适量的阳光照射。曼陀罗花即山茶花。清代末年，张履谦建此馆时曾栽种18株名贵的山茶花，冬季百花凋零，山茶却如傲雪的腊梅嫣红斗雪，“树头万朵齐吞火，残雪烧红半个天。”表现出蓬勃的生命力，展示着独特的美，此馆匾额是晚清苏州的另一个状元陆润庠所题。陆状元和洪状元在苏州话里洪、陆谐音“红、绿”这一红(洪)一绿(陆)同邑两状元为同一建筑写匾额，为厅堂增色不少。卅六鸳鸯馆内顶棚采用连续四卷的拱型状，既弯曲美观，遮掩顶上梁架，又利用这弧形屋顶来反射声音，增强音响效果，使得余音袅袅，绕梁萦回。主人在此宴友、会客、休憩，环境优雅，在厅中铺就一方红氍毹，吹笛弄箫，吟歌唱曲。陈设古色古香，书画挂屏、家具摆设配置精当。
倒影楼：倒影楼以观赏水中倒影为主的景点。楼分两层，楼下是为“拜文揖沈之斋”，文是指文徵明，沈是指沈周(石田)，这两位均是苏州著名的画家，沈周还是文徵明的老师。拙政园之蜚声江南，是与大画家、大诗人文徵明分不开的。当年，西园园主张履谦为表达自己的景仰之情，于光绪二十年(1894)特建此楼以资纪念，他将自己收藏的文徵明、沈石田画像和《王氏拙政园记》拓片以及俞粟庐书《补园记》石刻嵌在楼下左右两壁。中间裙板上刻有郑板桥的书画真迹。面水的一侧于柱间安装通透玲珑的长窗，窗内有木质低栏。倚栏而立，可凭水观景。左有波形长廊相伴，右有“与谁同坐轩”，尤其是这些景物的倒影如画，尽入眼中。水底明月，池中云彩，波影浮动，景色绝佳。楼上原是园主儿媳王氏的书房。此楼四周遍植桂花无数，入秋赏罢残荷赏金桂，桂香如酒令人醉。无论是读书习字，还是吟诗作画、观景自娱，皆环境可人，幽香可爱。
与谁同坐轩：小亭非常别致，修成折扇状。苏东坡有词“与谁同坐?明月、清风、我”，故名“与谁同坐轩”。轩依水而建，平面形状为扇形，屋面、轩门、窗洞、石桌、石凳及轩顶、灯罩、墙上匾额、鹅颈椅、半栏均成扇面状，故又称作“扇亭”。轩内扇形窗洞两旁悬挂着杜甫的诗句联“江山如有待，花柳自无私。”扇亭地处山麓水边，地理位置甚佳，树高而雄，石幢静立，人在轩中，无论是倚门而望，凭栏远眺，还是依窗近视，小坐歇息，均可感到前后左右美景不断。在扇亭后的土山上还有一小亭，称“笠亭”。“笠”即箬帽，亭作浑圆形，顶部坡度较平缓，恰如一顶箬帽，掩映于枝繁叶茂的草树中，摒弃了一切装饰，朴素无华。山小亭微，搭配匀称，衬以亭前山水，俨然一戴笠渔翁垂钓，悠然自得。前人曾写词赞道：“花间萝蹬一痕青，烟棱云罅危亭。笠檐蓑袂证前盟，恰对渔汀。红隐霞边山寺，绿皱画里江城。槐衙柳桁绕珑玲，坐听啼莺。”与谁同坐轩和笠亭是两种不同的园林建筑艺术造型，也是在古典园林中较少见的象形建筑。亭、轩结合，浑然一体。笠亭山上有一座八角形双层建筑，高大气派，煞是引人注目。山上林木茂密，绿草如茵，建筑好像浮动于一片翠绿浓荫之上，因而叫做“浮翠阁”。造型高耸凌空，立面?扇饰有精美图画。登阁眺望四周，但见山清水绿，天高云淡，满园青翠，一派生机盎然，令人心旷神怡，乐不思返。扇亭、笠亭、浮翠阁，地理位置依次是临水、山中、山巅，它们形态各异，大小不一，由低至高，循序渐进，犹如音阶中的哆、?、咪，一气呵成，使人陶醉在这动听的旋律里。
留厅阁：为单层阁，体型轻巧，四周开窗，阁前置平台，阁内最值得一看的是清代银杏木立体雕刻松、竹、梅、鹊飞罩，浮雕、镂雕、圆雕相结合，刀法娴熟，技艺高超，构思巧妙，将“岁寒三友”和“喜鹊登梅”两种图案柔和在一起，接缝处不留痕迹，浑然天成，是园林飞罩不可多得的精品。从整体外形看，留听阁是一个抽象化的船厅，厅前平台如船头。左侧池塘中种满了荷花，荷花生长期间其叶、蕾、花、果皆有姿有态，观赏期特长，从春末夏初池面冒出点点绿钱到盛夏时节的满池华盖，直至秋意浓浓的枯叶残花，每一个阶段都有其独到的美。俗话说，花无百日红，再美的鲜花最终也是“零落成泥碾作尘”，残花败叶的凄凉晚景让人不忍卒睹，唯独秋塘枯荷却别有一种残缺美的意境，李商隐有“留得残荷听雨声”的名句，留听阁就是取此诗意而名。花谢了，人已老，景犹在，情难忘，触人心境，发人幽思。《红楼梦》第四十四回里，贾宝玉与林黛玉乘着姑苏驾娘撑动的木舫在水中游赏，黛玉看到满池荷花时说，我最不喜欢李义山的诗，只喜他一句“留得残荷听雨声……”林黛玉是个极有文化修养的姑娘，多愁善感，聪明绝顶，但又孤傲清高，不愿随波逐流，所以才会对李商隐这句表达冷寂清幽之美的诗句产生共鸣。这虽然是文学作品里的描述，但她所欣赏的如此富有诗意的境界也出现在拙政园的西花园里。大自然的天籁之音，在中国园林中奏出了或恢宏或欢快或喜悦的美妙乐章。
塔影亭：此亭从顶部到底座及四周窗格均为正八角图案，是园中最精致华丽的建筑物之一。在留听阁船台，回头望塔影亭，顿觉美妙至致。狭长的纵向水系拉开了层次，隔了一定的距离，水湾的纵深感就增强了，那攒尖的八角亭印入水中，宛如宝塔，端庄怡然。真亭假塔，虚实相连，不失为西部花园中一个别致的景观。在拙政园中，有两处景观与宝塔有关。一处是在倚虹亭看远借的园外北寺塔，还有一处便是这借水景而成的塔影亭。在中花园中看到的宝塔是实体，而在西花园中看到的宝塔是虚体。不论是真塔远望，还是假塔近观，都让人产生丰富的联想，留下深刻的印象。塔影亭所处的位置并不显眼，已到了花园的尽头。聪明的主人在水源将尽处筑了一个小亭，若将整个西园比作一首旋律优美的乐曲，那么塔影亭就是最后一节音符。嘎然而止的乐曲让人觉得突兀，而此处有了塔影亭则组成了完整的乐章。更妙的是，不光有亭，还有影，就如曲终遗音余韵不绝，让人回味。
在拙政园里面走走，感觉真不错，景色很美，不管在哪个角度看都是一幅图画。
各位游客朋友:
大家好!欢迎游览我国四大名园之一的——苏州拙政园。是我国私家园林的代表之作，并且拙政园被称为“天下园林之母”。
好，现在就让我们走进园林。拙政园分为三部分，其中精华部分在中间一部分。为什么取名为拙政园呢?因为拙政园的主人是王献臣，他的意思就是说：我不适合当官，当官的我是个傻傻的人。经过拙政园的墙门和“通幽”“入胜”腰门，我们就来到了拙政园的东部。东部花园的南部有一座三开间的堂屋，名为“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”两字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句，象征着主人潇洒如春风，洁净如兰雪的高尚情操。除了“兰雪堂”，还有"秫香馆"、"天泉阁"、"芙蓉榭"等。
现在我们将走进精华部分。走廊墙壁上有的各式各样的窗花，如果往里看的话，将会看到25幅不同风格的画。现在，我们继续向前走，前面的是“倒影楼”。"倒影楼"前面有一条曲折婉蜒的水廊。池面上波光粼粼。看看楼顶，好像一把扇子，楼顶的瓦面像折扇的扇面，后面"笠亭"的尖顶恰似折扇的扇把，简直连接得天衣无缝。
这次的游览到这就结束了，游客朋友们再见!
各位游客朋友们：
大家早上好，很高兴和大家相约美丽的苏州园林，我是此次苏州园林之旅的导游，我姓窦，大家叫我小窦好了。我身边的这位师傅姓陈，是此行的司机，在接下来的旅途中就由我和陈师傅为大家提供服务。在整个游览过程中，各位有什么问题，请随时提出，我将尽力为各位解答。祝愿大家都能不虚此行，玩得尽兴。今天我们要游览的是苏州园林中最大的名园“拙政园”。它与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园合称为中国“四大名园”，被誉为“天下园林之母”。
明武宗正德四年，御史王献臣因官场失意而还乡，以大弘寺址拓建为园，借西晋潘岳《闲居赋》“拙者之为政”句意，自我解嘲，取名为“拙政园”。王献臣死后，他的儿子以拙政园为赌注，一夜之间输掉了。自此拙政园400余年来，屡易其主，历经沧桑，几度兴衰。
拙政园与苏州其他古典园林一样，是典型的宅园合一。拙政园的花园分东园、中园、西园三部分，园林设计以水池为中心，亭榭楼阁临水而立，倒映水中，相互映衬。
各位游客：现在从园门进去便是东花园。
首先映入眼帘的是东花园的主厅“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”二字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句，有清香高洁、超凡脱俗之意。厅堂面宽三间，中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画，是拙政园的全景图。从图上看，拙政园氛围三个部分：东部，曾取名为“归园田居”，以田园风光为主；中部，称为“复园”，以池岛假山取胜，也是拙政园的精华所在；西部，称为“补园”，以清代建筑为主。
走出兰雪堂，迎面有一组太湖石假山。这块名为“缀云峰”的假山高耸在绿树竹荫中，与西侧凉快形状怪异的石峰并立，叫做“联壁”。水池边山峰外形似船，俗名“翻转划龙船”。
兰雪堂的东北面，临水而筑的这座建筑，就是“芙蓉榭”。此榭为东花园夏日赏荷的绝佳之处。面对荷花池，背倚高墙，一边开阔，一边封闭，给人一种宁静的气氛。加拿大温哥华“逸园”中的水榭，就是参照此榭设计的.。
芙蓉榭以北是一片紫薇草坪，中间耸立的那座重檐八角亭，名为“天泉阁”。阁中有“天泉井”，相传此井为元代大弘寺东斋的遗迹。夏日可在此阁欣赏紫薇花。欣赏苏州园林里的建筑物，高的楼阁要仰视。如果您站在“天泉阁”的戗角下，凝视飘动的浮云，您似乎感到楼阁正在蓝天中翱翔。这就是苏州园林建筑物上大都建有戗角的奥秘。这些戗角，除了有利于采光和通风外，主要是增加了动感和美感，成了苏州建筑的地方特色之一。
好了，游客朋友们，我们现在看到的这个亭子是“放眼亭”，取唐代白居易“放眼看青山”诗意，亦曾叫“补拙亭”。在亭中居高临下放眼四望，东园景色尽收眼底。
东中花园以这条复廊分隔，复廊的墙壁上开有25个漏窗，不同的团被水中波纹反射叠印，随着步移花窗的变换，园内景色也不断地变化。
穿过复廊的黑漆大门，便到了中部花园。
中园是拙政园的主体部分和精华所在。总体布局以水池为中心，分布着高低错落的建筑物，具有江南水乡特色。现在各位请看池岛假山，池岸曲折，水绕山转。从东面看，一山高过一山；从南面看，一山连接一山；从西面看，一山压倒众山，具有中国山水画的传统构图特色，也体现了“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”的意境。
下面我们先来观赏“悟竹幽居”。此亭俗称“月到风来亭”。与众不同的它是一个方亭，4个大大的圆洞门使人马上会联想到八月十五的月亮。人站在其中向外看，犹如四个巨大的镜框镶嵌着苏州园林一年四季的风光：北面青竹石笋，西面嫩荷吐尖，南面梧桐秋雨，东面梅花怒放。亭内有文征明的书额和对联：“爽借清风明借月，动观流水静观山。”慢慢品味，似乎有皓月当空、清风徐徐和远望群山、近看流水的那种赏心悦目的感受。
跨过九曲石板桥，沿着弯弯曲曲的山间小路缓步登山，这座轻巧若飞的亭子就是“待霜亭”。“待霜”取义于唐代诗人曾任苏州刺史的韦应物的诗：“书后欲提三百颗，洞庭须待满林霜。”字里行间透出了一股浓密的山野气息和泥土芳香。
穿过丛林，越过小溪，步上石阶，就到了“雪香云蔚亭”。它位于岛的中央制高点。居高临下，与远香堂遥遥相对，站在亭内，园中各处亭台楼阁一览无余。停住上有文征明手书的对联，上方还有明代画家倪云露的“山花野鸟之间”题额。
各位游客朋友们：现在我们来到中部花园的中心池边，这里四面环水，三面植柳，围绕水面，有荷风四面亭、香洲、见山楼、倚玉轩、小飞虹、小沧浪和远香堂等众多景点，我就不一一讲解了，大家可以慢慢欣赏，有不清楚的地方可以问我。
从中花园穿过“别有洞天”的圆洞门后，就来到了西花园。西花园的主体建筑“卅六鸳鸯馆”和“十八曼陀罗花馆”是鸳鸯厅结构。外面看是一个屋顶，里面是四个屋面；外面看是一个大厅，里边分为两个客厅，北面客厅是夏天纳凉用的，南面客厅是冬天取暖用的。北厅“卅六鸳鸯馆”馆名为清代状元洪钧所书，南厅的“十八曼陀罗花馆”馆名出自清代状元陆润庠的手笔。这里四面窗格上都嵌有菱形蓝白相间的玻璃，构成美丽的图案，每当剩下烈日时，阳光
透过窗户变成一道道蓝白相间的光束，洒在地上泛起阵阵凉意。如果游客们有兴趣的话，可以靠近蓝色玻璃窗往外看，只见屋顶上、树枝上、石块上、荷叶上，都像是洒上了一层白雪。
西北面的“留听阁”，取唐代诗人李商隐诗“秋阴不散霜飞晚，留得枯荷听雨声”之意命名。南面飞罩是银杏木立体雕刻松、竹、海、雀的花纹，构图匀称，手法精巧。楠木镂雕的云龙图案落地罩和隔扇裙板上的蟠龙图案，相传是太平天国忠王府内的遗物。
在“卅六鸳鸯馆”北面池塘里可以清楚地看到一幢楼阁的倒影，这幢楼阁便是“倒影楼”。楼阁下层“拜文揖沈之斋”，就是“文征明先生和沈周先生纪念馆”。沈周是文征明的老师，后人将沈周、文征明、唐寅、仇英四位画家合称“明四家”。到影楼中间屏门上雕刻着扬州八怪之一的郑板桥的无根竹图，并配有诗词。
隔岸池边有一座小轩，像一把打开的折扇，俗称扇亭，取名“与谁同坐轩”，取义于苏东坡的词句：与谁同坐？明月清风我。扇面状屋面和扇亭与后山屋面恰似扇把的“笠亭”构成了一把完整的折扇。
各位游客朋友们，短暂的拙政园之旅到这里就基本结束了。希望以拙政园为代表的富有诗情画意的苏州园林，给你留下了美好的记忆。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持和配合。我有什么做的不好的地方还请大家多批评指正。希望以后能有缘和大家再次相逢。最后祝大家身体健康，万事如意！
Hello, everyone. I'm your guide. Let's visit the famous HumbleAdministrator's garden. Humble Administrator's garden is a typical garden workof Ming Dynasty. It is compact, simple and elegant. Humble Administrator'sgarden is centered on water. She is divided into three parts: East, middle andWest.
The first thing we came to is the east garden. Please see, the east side ofthe lawn is a broad area. On the west side of the lawn is a mound of earth.There are wooden pavilions on it. The flowing water lingers around the lawn. Thewillows on the bank are low. Among them are Shiji and Lifeng. There arewaterside pavilions and curved bridges near the water. It has a strong featureof Jiangnan Water Town. How beautiful it is!
Through the east garden, we came to the middle garden. The center of thepark is the pool. Pavilions and pavilions are built near the water. Somepavilions and pavilions are straight out of the water. Please see, that antiquehouse is the main hall Yuanxiang hall, which uses lotus fragrance as a metaphorfor character. It has long windows on all sides, and you can enjoy the sceneryin the garden. Ladies and gentlemen, please come to the north of the hall. Thereis a linchi platform. You can enjoy the island mountain and the pavilions in thedistance from the pool. The water here is clear, lotus is planted everywhere,and the mountain island is covered with trees. The scenery of the four seasonsvaries from time to time. It's so beautiful!
Let's go further west to see the west garden. The layout of the west iscompact, with pavilions built close to mountains and rivers. That is the mainbuilding of the west garden, the 36 Yuan Yang hall. It was the place where themaster of the garden entertained guests and listened to music. On a sunny day,you can see the outdoor scenery through the blue glass window, just like a snowscene. The pool of the 36 Yuan Yang Pavilion is in the shape of a curvedruler.
Humble Administrator's garden is full of beautiful scenery, which can't befinished in three days and three nights. Please take your time. Please payattention to health and safety when you visit, and don't litter.
各位朋友，大家好!我叫小苏，是你们拙政园的导游。
现在我带大家去游览一个大户人家的私家花园-世界文化遗产拙政园。它在我国是唯一同时拥有四项头衔的景点：全国重点文物保护单位、国家5A级旅游景区、全国特殊旅游参观点、联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)列为世界文化遗产。一个曾经的私家园林为什么会有如此的荣誉呢?我们就去探访个究竟吧?
这高高的清水砖砌墙门的正门上方有砖雕贴金的门额“拙政园”三个字。拙政园的建造者名叫王献臣，他是明朝的一位高管，因官场失意回到故里，以一座寺庙的旧址为基础，开始兴建拙这座宅园。为了使宅园更赋文化品味，他邀请了吴门画派的代表人物文徵明为首席设计师，参与设计蓝图，并留有《文待诏拙政园图》。江南四大才子的文徵明以一个画家的审美情趣，用传统的笔墨勾勒出了整个园林的总体布局，历时十多年，终于建造完成这座后来名冠江南的杰作。
文徵明的设计，以水为主，疏朗平淡，近乎自然的园林风格，强烈地表现出中国山水画中审美意境。至此，以真实的自然山水为蓝本，融入中国画的艺术再现手法，成为了苏州古典园林布局的一大宗旨。园子取名拙政园是借用西晋文人潘岳《闲居赋》中“筑室种树，逍遥自得……灌园鬻蔬，以供朝夕之膳……是亦拙者之为政也，”之句取园名。暗喻自己把浇园种菜作为自己(拙者)的“政”事。园建成不久，王献臣去世，其子在一夜豪赌中，把整个园子输给徐氏。500多年来，拙政园屡换园主，历史上曾一分为二，又一分为三，再合而为一，沧桑变迁，园名各异，或为私园，或为官府，或散为民居，直到上个世纪50年代，才完璧合一，恢复初名“拙政园”。在拙政园众多的历史人物中，文徵明、曹雪芹、李秀成等格外引人注目，我们在游览景点时会一一向大家介绍的。
兰雪堂是东部的主要厅堂，堂名取意于李白“独立天地间，清风洒兰雪”的诗句。堂坐北朝南三开间，环境幽僻。堂正中有屏门相隔，我们来看屏门南面的这幅采用苏州传统的漆雕工艺制作的漆雕作品《拙政园全景图》。
拙政园始建于公元十五世纪的明代正德年间，是现存苏州古典园林中最大的一个，占地面积78亩，以水为主，建筑多临水而建，山地水廊起伏曲折，处处流通顺畅。这一大观园式的古典豪华园林，以其布局的山岛、竹坞、松岗、曲水之趣，被胜誉为“天下园林之典范”。全园分为东、中、西和住宅四个部分。住宅是典型的苏州民居。拙政园中现有的建筑，大多是清咸丰九年(1850年)拙政园成为太平天国忠王府花园时重建。
东部占地约31亩，原称“归田园居”，是因为明崇祯四年(公元1631年)园东部归侍郎王心一而得名。这里呈现的是一幅田园风光，建筑点缀在河岸与树丛之中，溪流在假山的脚下穿行，构建出一个充满山林野趣的开阔空间。
中部占地约18亩，花木繁茂，山水秀丽，亭榭典雅，是拙政园的精华所在。总体布局以水为中心，各式建筑傍水安置，造型古朴典雅，亭台楼榭均临水而建，有点亭榭则直出水中，具有江南水乡的特色。假山四周，池水环绕，山头高低错落，宛如湖中的岛屿，整个空间充满了自然的风韵，气氛宁静而又幽远，显示出十六世纪中国明代的造园格局，基本保持保持了明代园林设计者文徵明时的园林艺术风格-浑厚、质朴、疏朗。
西部原为“补园”，面积约12.5亩，其水面迂回，布局紧凑，依山傍水建以亭阁。因被大加改建，所以乾隆后形成的工巧、造作的艺术的风格占了上风，但水石部分同中部景区仍较接近，而起伏、曲折、凌波而过的水廊、溪涧则是苏州园林造园艺术的佳作。现在的格局维持着晚清园主富商张履谦的风貌。
“缀云峰”是明代遗留下来的归田园居名峰，当年由叠山大师陈似云堆叠。它耸立于兰雪堂后的假山上，犹如一朵云彩降落凡间，点缀着园景，也象一道屏障，将谊大的花园与无限画意隐在了背后。"缀云峰"挡住来宾们的视线的这种"开门见山"的造园手法，被称作为"障景"，起着引人入胜的作用。
我们一进花园，看到的不是一览无余的池塘，而是这块巨大的湖石。这恰似那欲迎还羞的少女，"犹抱琵琶半遮面"的情怀，东方女性独有的魅力就在这里吧，留有一份神秘，一份令人前去探幽的期待。
王心一《归园田居记》，兰雪堂前有池，“池南有峰特起，云缀树杪，名之曰缀云峰。池左两峰并峙，如掌如帆，谓之联壁峰。”我们现在看到的就是缀云峰和联壁峰，两座湖石站在路口象守护神一样，正好和书中描述的大观园门口的.情况一致，一象猛兽，一象鬼怪。右面这鬼怪石，藤萝似散发，有耳有鼻，形神兼备。两峰为明末叠石名家陈似云作品，所用湖石，玲珑细润，以元末赵松雪山水画为范本。1943年夏夜，缀云峰突然倾圮。后来，在园林专家汪星伯的指导下，重新堆成了这座高达两丈、玲珑夭矫的奇峰，如今此峰苔藓斑驳，藤蔓纷披，不乏古意。
江苏苏州拙政园导游词2
大家好，欢迎来到苏州，我叫华瀚韬，大家叫我小华或华导游，苏州有许多园林，其中拙政园是我国"四大名园"之一，也是江南古典园林中的佳作，今天，我先带你们游览拙政园，大约要两个小时左右。
拙政园是我国私家园林代表作品，在1961年3月4日由国务院颁布的第一批全国重点文物保护单位名单中，它是我国民族文化遗产中的瑰宝，被誉为"天下园林之母"。
现在，我们已经来到了拙政园的正门，大家可以看到正门上方有"拙政园"三个大字，拙政园始建于明代正德四年，御史王献臣因官场失意而返乡，以大弘寺原址拓建为园，园内亭台楼阁，小桥流水，古木参天。拙政园的园名是由《闲居赋》中的"此亦拙者之为政也"一句缩写而成的。
我们现在所看到的一座三开门的堂屋就是兰雪堂。"兰雪"两字出自李白"春风洒兰雪"这句，象征着主人潇洒如春风，洁净如兰雪的高尚情操。中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画，是拙政园的全景图。
下面，我们去游览"梧竹幽居"，它位于花园的最东面，俗称"月到风来亭"，它的造型非常别致，四个大大的圆洞门使我们联想起了八月十五晚上的月亮。如果你们站在亭子里往外看，这四个圆洞门又恰似四个巨大的镜框。
这就是闻名天下的苏州拙政园，欢迎大家以后再来苏州游玩，再见。
各位游客 ：现在我们位于的是苏州古城东北面最大的名园“拙政园”。它与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园合称为中国“四大名园”，被誉为“天下园林之母”。有人说，拙政园酷似我国古代文学巨著《红楼梦》中所描述的大观园，这话究竟有没有道理?还是请大家跟我走进拙政园，去探寻一下大观园的影子吧!
现在我们看到高高的砖砌墙门的正上方，有砖雕贴金的门额“拙政园”三个字。拙政园始建于明代正德四年(1520xx年)。明代御史王献臣因官场失意而还乡，以大弘寺址拓建为园，借西晋潘岳《闲居赋》“拙者之为政”句意，自我解嘲，取名为“拙政园”。王献臣死后，他的儿子以拙政园为赌注，一夜之间输掉了。自此拙政园400余年来，屡易其主，历经沧桑，几度兴衰。
拙政园与苏州其他古典园林一样，是典型的宅园合一，有宅有园，前宅有园的格局。拙政园的花园分东园、中园、西园三部分，整个造园以山水并重，以水池为中心，水面占全园的五分之三，亭榭楼阁皆临水而立，倒映水中，相互映衬。
各位游客：现在从园门进去便是东花园。入园后，首先映入眼帘的是东花园的主厅“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”二字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句，有清香高洁、超凡脱俗之意。厅堂面宽三间，中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画，是拙政园的全景图。从图上看，拙政园氛围三个部分：东部，曾取名为“归园田居”，以田园风光为主;中部，称为“复园”，以池岛假山取胜，也是拙政园的精华所在;西部，称为“补园”，以清代建筑为主。整个院子没有明显的中轴线，也不对称，但错落有致，疏密得体，近乎自然，是苏州园林中布局最为精巧的一座。
走出兰雪堂，迎面有一组太湖石假山。这块名为“缀云峰”的假山高耸在绿树竹荫中，与西侧凉快形状怪异的石峰并立，叫做“联壁”。水池边山峰外形似船，俗名“翻转划龙船”。走到这里，似乎有似曾相识的感觉，大家可能都会联想到《红楼梦》中大观园进门处的假山，同这座假山极为相似。
兰雪堂的东北面，临水而筑的这座卷棚歇山顶的建筑，就是“芙蓉榭”。此榭为东花园夏日赏荷的绝佳之处。面对荷花池，背倚高墙，一边开阔，一边封闭，给人一种宁静的气氛。加拿大温哥华“逸园”中的水榭，就是参照此榭设计的。
芙蓉榭以北是一片紫薇草坪，中间耸立的那座重檐攒尖八角亭，名为“天泉阁”。阁中有“天泉井”，相传此井为元代大弘寺东斋的遗迹。夏日可在此阁欣赏紫薇花。这座建筑物，从外面看似乎是两层，在里面看却只有一层。欣赏苏州园林里的建筑物，高的楼阁要仰视。如果您站在“天泉阁”的戗角下，凝视飘动的浮云，您似乎感到楼阁正在蓝天中翱翔。这就是苏州园林建筑物上大都建有戗角的奥秘。这些戗角，除了有利于采光和通风外，主要是增加了动感和美感，成了苏州建筑的地方特色之一。
那座外观轻快明朗，体量较大的四面厅，称“秫香馆”。顾名思义，就是欣赏稻麦飘香的地方。“楼可四观，每当夏秋之交，家田种秫，皆在观望中。”现在所见到的“秫香馆”，其主体建筑是60年代重修拙政园时从东山搬迁过来的，体量偏大，与原景略有不同。
秫香馆西南，隔溪有一土山，上有长方亭，名“放眼亭”，取唐代白居易“放眼看青山”诗意，亦曾叫“补拙亭”。在亭中居高临下放眼四望，东园景色尽收眼底。
东中花园以这条复廊分隔，复廊的墙壁上开有25个漏窗，不同的团被水中波纹反射叠印，随着步移花窗的变换，园内景色也不断地变化。穿过复廊的黑漆大门，便到了中部花园。看这座半亭倚墙而作，亭中有一圆拱门，三面凌空，长廊似虹，故名“倚虹亭”。站在倚虹亭旁，向西眺望，极远处又有一亭，亭内也有一圆拱门，这就是西花园的“别有洞天”园门。而在亭台楼阁旁，小桥流水之上，古树花木之间，屹立着一座宝塔，那就是园外远处的北寺塔，给人以一种“庭院深深深几许”的感觉。这一借景的手法，运用得很成功，园主确实费尽了心机。因为中部花园东西长，南北窄，有一种压抑感，浴室园主利用低洼的地势凿池叠山。用假山遮住两边的围墙，而池面上留出了大量的空间，使人感到开阔而深远。中部花园里的建筑物，大小不同，形状各异，高低错落，疏密有致。
中园是拙政园的主体部分和精华所在。总体布局以水池为中心，分布着高低错落的建筑物，具有江南水乡特色。现在各位请看池岛假山，池岸曲折，水绕山转。假山上的“悟竹幽居”，山顶的“待霜亭”和“雪香云蔚亭”点缀其上。从东面看，一山高过一山;从南面看，一山连接一山;从西面看，一山压倒众山，具有中国山水画的传统构图特色，也体现了“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”的意境。
大家好，我是你们的导游，下面让我们一起来游览著名的拙政园。拙政园是典型的明代园林作品，宅园紧凑小巧，素朴精雅。拙政园全园以水为中心。她共分为东、中、西三个局部。
我们首先来到的是东园，请看，东部东侧为面积旷阔的草坪，草坪西面堆土山，上有木构亭，四周萦绕流水，岸柳低垂，间以石矶、立峰，临水建有水榭、曲桥，它具有浓郁的江南水乡特色，多美啊！
穿过东园，我们就来到了中园。中园以水池为中心，亭台楼榭皆临水而建，有的亭榭那么直出水中。大家请看，那间古色古香的房子就是以荷香喻人品的主厅远香堂，四面长窗通透，可环览园中景色。各位，请大家一起来到厅北，这里有临池平台，隔池可欣赏岛山和远处亭榭。这里的池水清澈，遍植荷花，山岛上林荫匝地，四季景色因时而异，美不胜收啊！
让我们再往西走，就可以看到西园。西部布局紧凑，依山傍水建以亭阁。那就是西园的主要建筑——三十六鸳鸯馆，是当时园主人宴请宾客和听曲的场所。晴天由室内透过蓝色玻璃窗观看室外景色犹如一片雪景。三十六鸳鸯馆的水池呈曲尺形。
拙政园到处都有秀丽的景色，三天三夜都说不完，请你们慢慢游览。大家在游览的时候请注意卫生与平安，不要乱扔垃圾。
尊敬的游客，今天我们来到的是苏州古典园林之一——拙政园。拙政园有着非常悠久的历史。占地78亩，全园分东、中、西三局部，始建于明代正德四年。相传王献臣以晋代潘岳自比，潘岳的《闲居赋》中有这样一段文字：“庶浮云之志，筑室种树，逍遥自得。池沼足以渔钓，春税足以代耕。灌园粥蔬，以供朝夕之膳；牧羊酤酪，以俟伏腊之费。孝乎惟孝，友于兄弟，此亦拙者之为政也。”王献臣取其中“拙政”二字为园名，借以发泄胸中之郁愤。这样美丽的环境，请游客们注意卫生、保持清洁。
游客们，我们现在来到的是十景塘，相信大家已经看到了，满池荷花齐开放，非常的美丽，稍后大家可以在这里拍照留念。这些荷花有的还是花苞，圆鼓鼓的'，有些荷花已经长出了小莲蓬，还有的是新长出的嫩芽。请大家保护这些荷花，不要向水塘里抛垃圾。
游客们，我们现在来到的是伊人园。伊人园里有许多奇花异草，还有各种形状怪异的石头。这里的花五颜六色，真可以称得上是人间仙境啊！大家可以站在这块石头上拍照，可以拍到全景。
游客们，现在我们来到的是拙政园中唯一的一座廊桥——小飞虹。朱红色的廊桥倒映在水中，水波粼粼，宛假设飞虹。虹，是雨过天晴后横跨大地的一架绚丽的彩桥，古人以虹喻桥，用意绝妙。它不仅是连接水面和陆地的通道，而且构成了以桥为中心的独特景观，是一座精美的廊桥。
好了，游客们，今天我的导游任务到此结束，下面给大家一个小时的时间，大家可以在拙政园中拍照留念、细细游赏。祝大家玩得尽兴。
各位游客朋友们：
大家早上好，很高兴和大家相约美丽的苏州园林，我是此次苏州园林之旅的导游，我姓窦，大家叫我小窦好了。我身边的这位师傅姓陈，是此行的司机，在接下来的旅途中就由我和陈师傅为大家提供服务。在整个游览过程中，各位有什么问题，请随时提出，我将尽力为各位解答。祝愿大家都能不虚此行，玩得尽兴。 今天我们要游览的是苏州园林中最大的名园“拙政园”。它与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园合称为中国“四大名园”，被誉为“天下园林之母”。
明武宗正德四年，御史王献臣因官场失意而还乡，以大弘寺址拓建为园，借西晋潘岳《闲居赋》“拙者之为政”句意，自我解嘲，取名为“拙政园”。王献臣死后，他的儿子以拙政园为赌注，一夜之间输掉了。自此拙政园400余年来，屡易其主，历经沧桑，几度兴衰。
拙政园与苏州其他古典园林一样，是典型的宅园合一。拙政园的花园分东园、中园、西园三部分，园林设计以水池为中心，亭榭楼阁临水而立，倒映水中，相互映衬。
各位游客：现在我们位于的是苏州古城东北面最大的名园“拙政园”。它与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园合称为中国“四大名园”，被誉为“天下园林之母”。有人说，拙政园酷似我国古代文学巨著《红楼梦》中所描述的大观园，这话究竟有没有道理?还是请大家跟我走进拙政园，去探寻一下大观园的影子吧!
现在我们看到高高的砖砌墙门的正上方，有砖雕贴金的门额“拙政园”三个字。拙政园始建于明代正德四年(1520__年)。明代御史王献臣因官场失意而还乡，以大弘寺址拓建为园，借西晋潘岳《闲居赋》“拙者之为政”句意，自我解嘲，取名为“拙政园”。王献臣死后，他的儿子以拙政园为赌注，一夜之间输掉了。自此拙政园400余年来，屡易其主，历经沧桑，几度兴衰。
拙政园与苏州其他古典园林一样，是典型的宅园合一，有宅有园，前宅有园的格局。拙政园的花园分东园、中园、西园三部分，整个造园以山水并重，以水池为中心，水面占全园的五分之三，亭榭楼阁皆临水而立，倒映水中，相互映衬。
各位游客：现在从园门进去便是东花园。入园后，首先映入眼帘的是东花园的主厅“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”二字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句，有清香高洁、超凡脱俗之意。厅堂面宽三间，中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画，是拙政园的全景图。从图上看，拙政园氛围三个部分：东部，曾取名为“归园田居”，以田园风光为主;中部，称为“复园”，以池岛假山取胜，也是拙政园的精华所在;西部，称为“补园”，以清代建筑为主。整个院子没有明显的中轴线，也不对称，但错落有致，疏密得体，近乎自然，是苏州园林中布局最为精巧的一座。
走出兰雪堂，迎面有一组太湖石假山。这块名为“缀云峰”的假山高耸在绿树竹荫中，与西侧凉快形状怪异的石峰并立，叫做“联壁”。水池边山峰外形似船，俗名“翻转划龙船”。走到这里，似乎有似曾相识的感觉，大家可能都会联想到《红楼梦》中大观园进门处的假山，同这座假山极为相似。
兰雪堂的东北面，临水而筑的这座卷棚歇山顶的建筑，就是“芙蓉榭”。此榭为东花园夏日赏荷的绝佳之处。面对荷花池，背倚高墙，一边开阔，一边封闭，给人一种宁静的气氛。加拿大温哥华“逸园”中的水榭，就是参照此榭设计的。
芙蓉榭以北是一片紫薇草坪，中间耸立的那座重檐攒尖八角亭，名为“天泉阁”。阁中有“天泉井”，相传此井为元代大弘寺东斋的遗迹。夏日可在此阁欣赏紫薇花。这座建筑物，从外面看似乎是两层，在里面看却只有一层。欣赏苏州园林里的建筑物，高的楼阁要仰视。如果您站在“天泉阁”的戗角下，凝视飘动的浮云，您似乎感到楼阁正在蓝天中翱翔。这就是苏州园林建筑物上大都建有戗角的奥秘。这些戗角，除了有利于采光和通风外，主要是增加了动感和美感，成了苏州建筑的地方特色之一。
那座外观轻快明朗，体量较大的四面厅，称“秫香馆”。顾名思义，就是欣赏稻麦飘香的地方。“楼可四观，每当夏秋之交，家田种秫，皆在观望中。”现在所见到的“秫香馆”，其主体建筑是60年代重修拙政园时从东山搬迁过来的，体量偏大，与原景略有不同。
秫香馆西南，隔溪有一土山，上有长方亭，名“放眼亭”，取唐代白居易“放眼看青山”诗意，亦曾叫“补拙亭”。在亭中居高临下放眼四望，东园景色尽收眼底。
东中花园以这条复廊分隔，复廊的墙壁上开有25个漏窗，不同的团被水中波纹反射叠印，随着步移花窗的变换，园内景色也不断地变化。穿过复廊的黑漆大门，便到了中部花园。看这座半亭倚墙而作，亭中有一圆拱门，三面凌空，长廊似虹，故名“倚虹亭”。站在倚虹亭旁，向西眺望，极远处又有一亭，亭内也有一圆拱门，这就是西花园的“别有洞天”园门。而在亭台楼阁旁，小桥流水之上，古树花木之间，屹立着一座宝塔，那就是园外远处的北寺塔，给人以一种“庭院深深深几许”的感觉。这一借景的手法，运用得很成功，园主确实费尽了心机。因为中部花园东西长，南北窄，有一种压抑感，浴室园主利用低洼的地势凿池叠山。用假山遮住两边的围墙，而池面上留出了大量的空间，使人感到开阔而深远。中部花园里的建筑物，大小不同，形状各异，高低错落，疏密有致。
中园是拙政园的主体部分和精华所在。总体布局以水池为中心，分布着高低错落的建筑物，具有江南水乡特色。现在各位请看池岛假山，池岸曲折，水绕山转。假山上的“悟竹幽居”，山顶的“待霜亭”和“雪香云蔚亭”点缀其上。从东面看，一山高过一山;从南面看，一山连接一山;从西面看，一山压倒众山，具有中国山水画的传统构图特色，也体现了“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”的意境。
各位旅客，大家好!欢迎来到苏州园林参观。我是你们的导游，姓潘，就叫我小潘或潘导好了。下面就让我带你们去参观吧!
苏州园林以山水秀丽，典雅而闻名天下，有“江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲江南“的美称。那里既有湖光山色，烟波浩淼的气势，又有江南水乡小桥流水的诗韵。
现在我们来到了拙政园。拙政园是我国四大古典名园之一。它位于苏州娄门内，是苏州最大的一处园林，也是苏州园林的代表作。你们看，拙政园建筑布局是不是疏落相宜、构思巧妙，风格清新秀雅、朴素自然?它的布局主题以水为中心，池水面积约占总面积的五分之一，各种亭台轩榭多临水而筑。主要建筑有远香堂、雪香云蔚亭、待霜亭、留听阁、十八曼陀罗花馆、三十六鸳鸯馆等。下面大家拍拍照吧，小心点，不要掉到水里或乱扔垃圾了!
参观了拙政园，现在大家跟我来到了沧浪亭。沧浪亭是苏州最古老的一所园林。沧浪亭园内以山石为主景。瞧，迎面一座土山，沧浪石亭便坐落其上。假山东南部的明道堂是园林的主建筑，此外还有五百名贤祠、看山楼、翠玲珑馆、仰止亭和御碑亭等建筑与之衬映。造园艺术与众不同，未进园门便设一池绿水绕于园外。山下凿有水池，山水之间以一条曲折的复廊相连，多美丽啊!
下面大家看到的是狮子林。是苏州四大名园之一。因园内石峰林立，多状似狮子，故名“狮子林”。林内的湖石假山多且精美，建筑分布错落有致，主要建筑有燕誉堂、见山楼、飞瀑亭、问梅阁等。狮子林主题明确，景深丰富，个性分明，假山洞壑匠心独具，一草一木别有风韵。
最后，让我们参观留园。留园为中国四大名园之一。始建于明代。留园占地约50亩，中部以山水为主，是全园的精华所在。主要建筑有涵碧山房、明瑟楼、远翠阁曲溪楼、清风池馆等处。留园内建筑的数量在苏州诸园中居冠，充分体现了古代造园家的高超技艺和卓越智慧。
现在，我们已经把苏州园林的几个名园都不得参观完了。我很高兴能和大家一起游览这些名园，非常感谢这一路来对我工作的支持，今天的旅途就先告一段落吧。
Hello, everyone! My name is Suzhou Hangzhou, and I'm the guide of yourHumble Administrator's garden.
Now I'll take you to visit the Humble Administrator's garden, a worldcultural heritage, which is a private garden of a large family. It is the onlyscenic spot in China with four titles at the same time: national key culturalrelics protection units, national 5A scenic spots, national special touristspots, and UNESCO listed as world cultural heritage. Why does a former privategarden have such honor? Let's go to the end?
Above the main door of this high fair faced brick wall door, there arethree words "Humble Administrator's garden". Wang Xianchen, the founder of theHumble Administrator's garden, was an executive of the Ming Dynasty. He returnedto his hometown due to official frustration and started to build the HumbleAdministrator's garden on the basis of the site of a temple. In order to makethe garden more cultural, he invited Wen Zhengming, a representative of theWumen School of painting, as the chief designer, to participate in the blueprintdesign, and left the painting of the Humble Administrator's garden. WenZhengming, one of the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River,outlined the overall layout of the whole garden with the aesthetic taste of apainter. After more than ten years, he finally completed the construction ofthis later famous masterpiece in the south of the Yangtze River. Wen Zhengming'sdesign, based on water, is a natural garden style, which strongly shows theaesthetic mood of Chinese landscape painting. So far, taking the real naturallandscape as the blueprint and integrating the artistic representation ofChinese painting has become a major purpose of Suzhou classical garden layout.The garden is named Zhuozheng garden, which is borrowed from the Western Jindynasty literati Pan Yue's "leisurely residence Fu" in which "build a room,plant trees, be at ease Irrigate the garden with vegetables for daily meals Itis also a humble person who is in charge of politics. It is implied that hetakes watering the garden and planting vegetables as his "political" affairs.Soon after the garden was built, Wang Xianchen died, and his son lost the wholegarden to Xu in a gamble. Over the past 500 years, the Humble Administrator'sgarden has changed its owner many times. In history, it was divided into twoparts and three parts, and then combined into one. The name of the garden variedfrom private garden to government garden, or scattered into folk houses. It wasnot until the 1950s that the garden was completely integrated and its originalname was restored. Among the numerous historical figures in the HumbleAdministrator's garden, Wen Zhengming, Cao Xueqin and Li Xiucheng areparticularly attractive. We will introduce them one by one when we visit thescenic spots.
Lanxue hall is the main hall in the east of China. The name of the hallcomes from Li Bai's poem "independent between heaven and earth, the breezesprinkles Lanxue". The hall has three rooms facing south, with a secludedenvironment. There is a screen door in the middle of the hall. To the south ofthe screen door, we will take a look at the painting "panorama of HumbleAdministrator's garden", which is made with Suzhou traditional lacquer carvingtechnology.
Zhuozheng garden was built in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty in the 15thcentury. It is the largest existing classical garden in Suzhou, covering an areaof 78 mu. It is mainly built by water. Most of the buildings are built near thewater. The water corridor in the mountains is undulating and smooth. This grandview of the classical luxury garden, with its layout of the mountain island,bamboo dock, Songgang, Qushui of interest, is known as the "world gardenmodel.". The whole garden is divided into four parts: East, middle, West andresidence. Residence is a typical Suzhou residence. Most of the existingbuildings in the Humble Administrator's garden were rebuilt in 1850 when theHumble Administrator's garden became the garden of zhongwangfu in the TaipingHeavenly Kingdom.
The eastern part covers an area of about 31 mu. It was originally called"guitianyuanju" because in 1631 ad, the eastern part of the garden was namedafter Wang Xinyi, the Shilang. It presents an idyllic landscape, with buildingsdotted among the riverbanks and trees, and streams passing at the foot of therockery, creating an open space full of wild mountains and forests.
The central part covers an area of about 18 mu, with luxuriant flowers andtrees, beautiful scenery and elegant pavilions. It is the essence of HumbleAdministrator's Garden. The overall layout takes water as the center, and allkinds of buildings are placed near the water. The modeling is simple andelegant. The pavilions and pavilions are built near the water, and somepavilions and pavilions are straight out of the water, which has thecharacteristics of Jiangnan Water Town. The rockery is surrounded by pools andwater, and the top of the rockery is like an island in a lake. The whole spaceis full of natural charm, and the atmosphere is quiet and secluded. It shows thegardening pattern of the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century, and basicallymaintains the artistic style of the Ming Dynasty garden designer Wen Zhengming -thick, simple, and sparse.
In the west, it used to be a "Buyuan" with an area of about 12.5 mu. Itswater surface is circuitous and its layout is compact. Pavilions are built nearmountains and rivers. Because of the large-scale reconstruction, the style ofcrafty and artificial art formed after the Qianlong reign gained the upper hand,but the water stone part is still close to the central scenic area, and theundulating, tortuous and undulating water corridors and streams are excellentworks of Suzhou garden art. The present pattern maintains the style and featuresof the late Qing Dynasty's rich businessman Zhang Luqian.
"Zhuiyun peak" is a famous peak left over from Ming Dynasty. It was stackedby Chen Siyun, a master of Dieshan. It stands on the rockery behind the Lan XueTang, just like a cloud landing on the earth, dotted with the landscape, butalso like a barrier, hiding the garden and infinite painting behind. This"straight to the point" gardening method of "zhuoyun peak" blocking the sight ofthe guests is called "barrier scenery" and plays a fascinating role.
As soon as we enter the garden, what we see is not a panoramic pond, butthis huge lake stone. It's just like the girl who wants to meet and be ashamed,"still holding the Pipa and half covering her face". Here is the unique charm ofOriental women, leaving a mystery and a prospect for people to explore.
According to Wang Xinyi's guiyuantianjuji, there is a pool in front oflanxuetang, "there are peaks in the south of the pool, and the trees aredecorated with clouds, which is called zhuiyun peak. The two peaks on the leftside of the pool stand side by side, like palms and sails, which is calledLianbi peak. " What we see now are zhuiyun peak and Lianbi peak. The two lakestones stand at the intersection like patrons, just like the situation at thegate of Daguan garden described in the book. They are like beasts and ghosts.The strange stone on the right side is distributed like a vine. It has ears andnose. It has both shape and spirit. The two peaks are the works of Chen Siyun, afamous stone folding artist in the late Ming Dynasty. The lake stones used areexquisite and delicate, taking Zhao Songxue's landscape paintings in the lateYuan Dynasty as the model. On the summer night of 1943, zhuiyun peak suddenlycollapsed. Later, under the guidance of Wang Xingbo, a landscape expert, thisexquisite peak was built again. Today, the peak is mottled with moss and coveredwith vines.
Humble Administrator's garden. Humble Administrator's garden was built inMing Dynasty, and Wang Xianchen was the first owner of the garden. In Jiajingand Zhengde years, he lived as an official censor. In his later years, he wasnot satisfied with his official career. He returned from office and bought landto build a garden. The main scenic spots in the park are: Lanxue hall, FurongPavilion, Shuxiang Pavilion, Guangyan Pavilion, Yuanxiang hall, xiaocanglangPavilion, Liuting Pavilion, Fucui Pavilion, etc.
The whole garden is divided into four parts: East, middle, West andresidence. The residence is a typical Suzhou residence, which is now arranged asa garden Museum exhibition hall. The eastern part is bright and cheerful, withPinggang Yuanshan, Songlin lawn and Zhuwu Qushui as the main parts. The mainscenic spots are: Lanxue hall, zhuoyun peak, Furong Pavilion, Tianquan Pavilion,Shuxiang Pavilion, etc. The central part is the essence of HumbleAdministrator's Garden. The area of the pool is 1/3. Water is the main form. Thepool is wide and luxuriant. The scenery is natural. There are differentbuildings with different shapes and sizes. The main attractions are: Yuanxianghall, Xiangzhou, Hefeng Pavilion, jianshanlou, xiaofeihong, Pipa garden, etc.The main building in the west is the 36 Yuanyang hall, which is close to theside of the residence. The pool is in the shape of a curved ruler. It ischaracterized by the separation of the platform and the hall, the undulatingcorridor, the reflection of the water wave, the unique taste, and the gorgeousand exquisite decoration. The main scenic spots are: 36 Yuanyang hall, invertedphoto studio, who to sit with, water Gallery, etc.
Introduction to Dongyuan
LanXue Hall: it is the main hall in the East. The name of the hall comesfrom Li Bai's poem "independent between heaven and earth, the breeze sprinklesLanxue". It was first built in the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635) of the MingDynasty. According to the records of the garden owner Wang Xinyi's"guiyuantianju", Lanxue hall is a five Ying thatched cottage, "the East and Westosmanthus trees are screens, and then there are mountains like a sheet, withplum blossoms growing vertically and horizontally. There is bamboo outside theplum. Bamboo is near the monk's house. The sound of Buddhism comes from bambooat dusk. "The environment is secluded. In front of the hall, the two white pinesare vigorous and clumsy, the bamboo on the wall is green, the Lake stone isexquisite, the green grass is in the path, and the East and West courtyard wallsare connected. The hall has three rooms facing south. The plaque of "Lan XueTang" is high, and the long window is on the ground. There is a screen door inthe middle of the hall. The south side of the screen door is a lacquer carvingpanorama of Humble Administrator's garden, and the north side of the screen dooris a picture of green bamboo. All of them adopt the traditional Suzhou lacquercarving process. The two sides of the screen door are carved with figures andlandscapes on the partition skirts.
Zhuiyun peak: in the north of lanxuetang, the peak is towering in the shadeof green trees and bamboos. In the north of Shanxi, two peaks stand side byside, named "Lianbi". Jieyun peak and Lianbi peak are the scenic spots ofguiyuantianju. According to Wang Xinyi's guiyuantianjuji, there is a pool infront of lanxuetang, "there are peaks in the south of the pool, and the treesare decorated with clouds, which is called zhuiyun peak. The two peaks on theleft side of the pool stand side by side, like palms and sails, which is calledLianbi peak. " The two peaks are the works of Chen Siyun, a famous stone foldingartist in the late Ming Dynasty. The lake stones used are exquisite anddelicate, taking Zhao Songxue's landscape paintings in the late Yuan Dynasty asthe model. From bottom to top, the shape of Jieyun peak is gradually larger, andits top is as big as a cloud, standing upright and independent, without support.On the summer night of 1943, zhuiyun peak suddenly collapsed. Later, under theguidance of Wang Xingbo, a landscape expert, this exquisite peak was builtagain. Today, the peak is mottled with moss and covered with vines.
Furong Pavilion: the pavilion is a very beautiful architectural form inancient China. It is made up of the surrounding scenery and its form isflexible. The roof of Furong Pavilion is the top of the mountain. The fourcorners fly up. Half of the pavilion is built on the shore, and the other halfis extended to the water. The sky stands on the water, standing at the edge ofthe water. This pavilion faces a wide pool with clear water, which is a goodplace to enjoy lotus in summer. Walking along the hibiscus Pavilion and lookingaround on the fence, you can see that the pool is full of green, pink and blackwater, elegant and elegant, like a graceful fairy looking forward to the bluewaves. The breeze rises suddenly, setting off a green wave, sending bursts oflotus fragrance Enjoy the beauty, elegance and noble character of lotus.
Tianquan Pavilion: it is an octagonal pavilion with double eaves. The eavesare high and the outside is a cloister. It is solemn and simple. There is a sillbetween the pillars for sitting and enjoying. Surrounded by lawns, flowers andtrees. The small slope of Pinggang in the north of the pavilion is lush withtrees. The pavilion is named "Tianquan" because there is a well under it. Thewell does not dry up all the year round and the water quality is sweet, so it iscalled "Tianquan". According to the records of Qianlong Changzhou county annals,during the Dade period of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a temple called Dahongtemple. After another hundred years, monk Yuze lived here and built a"Dongzhai". There is a well before Zhai, which is called "Tianquan". Suzhou is aland of water, with many rivers, bridges and wells, but few of them are recordedin history. As soon as Wang Xin built "guiyuantianju", he kept the well, whichalso added some pastoral scenery to the garden.
Shuxiang Pavilion: Shuxiang refers to the fragrance of rice. In the past,there were farmland outside the walls. During the harvest season, the autumnwind sent gusts of rice fragrance, which made people intoxicated. Hence the nameof the pavilion. Shuxiang hall is the main building in the East, facing waterand mountains. It is a single eaves structure. The room is spacious and bright.There are 48 pieces of boxwood carvings on the long window skirt. According tothe experts' research, one is the romance of the west chamber, and the other isJinyu Ruyi. Among them, there are scenes such as "Zhang Sheng jumps over thewall to meet mandarin ducks", "copy red" and "long pavilion to see off" in theromance of the Western chamber, which are exquisitely carved, rich and lifelike.At sunset, a touch of afterglow fell on the long window of Shuxiang Pavilion.With the exquisite wood carving of skirt board, the Shuxiang Pavilion isdecorated with simple elegance and unique taste.
Hanqing Pavilion: garden architecture, with Pavilion changes. Pavilion is akind of hut with only roof but no wall. It is exquisite and light. It isgenerally composed of roof, column body and platform base. In the garden, youcan point and view the scenery, and also provide people with rest, cool andshelter from the rain. The Humble Administrator's garden has many pavilions anddifferent forms. Hanqing Pavilion is located in a corner with narrow space.However, the gardener built a combined half pavilion with a tall white wall asthe base, one main Pavilion and two subordinate pavilions. The flat seat of themain Pavilion is above the water surface, just like a waterside pavilion. Theauxiliary pavilions on both sides are slightly backward and spread to the leftand right, just like a corridor. The main pavilion has two berms and theauxiliary pavilion has one berm. The whole pavilion is just like a phoenixspreading its wings, adding momentum to the originally flat and monotonous wall. Reclining on the edge of the pavilion, the beauty sits on the edge of thepavilion. In the sky, clouds and water, the koi roam and the lotus swings.
Introduction to Zhongyuan
Yihong Pavilion: sitting on the straight corridor to the west of thecomplex corridor, facing the East and the west, the corridor meanders behind,and the water and trees are broad in front. It is an excellent viewing pointafter entering the central garden. On the right side of the pavilion is Wu Zhu'ssecluded residence. In front of the pavilion is a small blue stone bridge, namedYihong bridge. The fence and stone quality reflect the style of the MingDynasty, which seems to be a relic of the Humble Administrator's garden of theMing Dynasty. Standing in the pavilion, the open pool water in the middle andthe curved bridge divide the water. In midsummer, the lotus in the pool iscovered with red clothes, which is full of Jiangnan style. Deep in the shade, abeautiful and exquisite pagoda can be seen. This is a way of borrowing sceneryto borrow the Beisi pagoda, which is more than 1000 meters away from the garden.It is a good example of "Yuanjie" in "Jiejing".
Wuzhu seclusion: wuzhu seclusion with unique architectural style andingenious design is a Square Pavilion, which is the main view in the east of thecentral pool. The pavilion is surrounded by corridors, red pillars and whitewalls, cornices and raised corners, backed by long corridors, facing the widepool, with Wutong shading and bamboo trees. The beauty of the pavilion is thatthere are four round openings on the white walls around the pavilion. The holesare round and the holes cover the holes. The four round openings are not onlytransparent, daylighting and elegant, but also form four beautiful frame scenesof flowers and windows, small bridges and flowing water, beautiful scenery oflakes and mountains, and the charm of bamboo. The plaque of "wuzhu secludedresidence" is in the style of Wen Zhengming. The couplet is written by ZhaoZhiqian, a famous calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty. The first couplet usestwo loan words to point out the intimate relationship between human beings andthe wind, moon and nature. The second couplet uses movement, emptiness andreality to set off and contrast each other.
Snow fragrance cloud Pavilion: snow fragrance, refers to plum blossom.Yunwei refers to the flourishing of flowers and trees. This pavilion is suitablefor appreciating plum trees in early spring. Plum trees are planted beside thepavilion and the fragrance floats. Surrounded by green bamboos and lush trees,it is quite interesting to walk around the river. The pavilion is rectangular,on the earth mountain in the central and western part of the pool. Itsappearance is simple and light. The plaque "between mountain flowers and wildbirds" in the pavilion is written by Qian Juntao, a contemporary calligrapherand painter.
Jiashiting: many loquat trees are planted in the garden. Loquat trees havebuds in autumn, blossom in winter, bear fruit in spring and mature in summer. Itcontains the atmosphere of four seasons and forms a golden pill. Jiashi Pavilionis not only a praise of Jiangnan famous garden, but also a celebration ofharvest. There is a square window opening in the middle of the pavilion wall. Onone side of the window opening is the Taihu stone. Beside the stone, there arewintersweet and banana in summer, forming a natural three-dimensional picture.Through the entrance of the loquat garden, Jiashi Pavilion and Xuexiang YunweiPavilion form a group of scenery, which is one of the artistic techniques ofgardening.
Listen to Yuxuan
In the east of the harvest Pavilion, it is connected with the curvedcorridor of the surrounding buildings. In front of the pavilion, there is a poolof clear water with lotus; beside the pool, there are plantains and greenbamboos; behind the pavilion, there are also plantains. In the Five Dynasties,Li Zhong, a poet of the Southern Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: "listen to the raincoming into autumn bamboo, leave monks to cover old chess"; Yang Wanli, a poetof the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "autumn rain sigh", which said: "banana leavesare half yellow, lotus leaves are green, two autumn rain families have onefamily voice"; Zhou qianjuan, a modern Suzhou horticulturist, wrote a poem"banana leaves are drizzling, but the sound of broken jade is still heard in hisdream." There are banana, green bamboo and lotus leaves here. No matter inspring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it's rainy night, because the rainfalls on different plants, and people listen to the rain have differentattitudes, they can hear the sound of rain with different tastes. It's wonderfuland has a unique charm.
Haitangchunwu: it is a small independent courtyard separated by the flowerwall on the east side of Linglong hall. The book style brick forehead withunique shape is embedded in the south wall of the courtyard. There are severalbegonias in the hospital. In the early spring, the flowers are as beautiful asjasper in a small family. They are beautiful and beautiful. The literatieulogized it. The courtyard floor is inlaid with green, red and white pebbles toform Begonia pattern. The decorative patterns of tea table in the hospital areall Begonia patterns. There are scenic spots everywhere. Although the courtyardis small and quiet, it is an ideal place for reading and rest.
Yuanxiang Hall: Yuanxiang hall is a four side hall, which is the mainbuilding in the middle of Humble Administrator's garden. It was built inQianlong period of Qing Dynasty on the site of ruoshu hall in Zhengde of MingDynasty, and the base of bluestone house is the original thing at that time. Itis built on the surface of water, with a single eaves resting on the top of themountain and three rooms wide. The North platform of the hall is spacious andclear. The lotus pond is wide, with red clothes and green cover, and pleasantfragrance. The name of the hall is based on the famous sentence of "Xiang YuanYi Qing" in Zhou Dunyi's "Ai Lian Shuo". Lotus flowers are planted all over thewater, so it gets its name. In summer, the lotus leaf field in the pool, thelotus wind blowing on the face, and the fragrance sending far away, is a goodplace to appreciate the lotus. The garden owner borrows the flower from themetaphor, has expressed the garden owner noble sentiment. The hall is decoratedwith transparent and exquisite glass floor long windows with neatspecifications. Due to the emptiness of the long windows, there are variousinteresting scenery around, such as mountain light, water and shadow. You canhave a panoramic view, just like watching mountains and rivers. The interiorfurnishings are elegant and exquisite.
Xiaofeihong: Suzhou is a water town, Humble Administrator's garden is awater garden, where there is water, there is bridge. In the HumbleAdministrator's garden, there are stone slab bridges, stone arch bridges, etc.It is the only corridor bridge in Suzhou gardens. It is named after the poem"flying rainbow overlooking the Qin River, misty and light string" written byBao Zhao in the Song Dynasty. The scarlet bridge hurdles are reflected in thewater, and the water is sparkling, just like a rainbow, so it is named. Therainbow is a colorful bridge across the earth after the rain. The ancients usedthe rainbow to describe the bridge with a wonderful intention. It is not only achannel connecting water and land, but also a unique landscape centered on thebridge. Xiaofeihong bridge is a three span stone beam, slightly arched, in theshape of eight. Both sides of the bridge deck are equipped with ten thousandcharacter guardrails, three rooms and eight columns, covering the corridorhouse. The eaves are decorated with upside down lintels. The two ends of thebridge are connected with the curved corridor, which is a beautiful corridorbridge.
Xiaocanglang: xiaocanglang takes the name of "Canglang Pavilion" of SuShunqin in the Northern Song Dynasty as the name of the pavilion, implyingseclusion. The small pavilion is three rooms wide, with south windows and Northsills. It faces the water on both sides. Its shape is very unique. It looks likea house but not a house, like a boat but not a boat, like a bridge but not abridge. It is a water Pavilion on the water. Across the pool, the water Paviliondivides the water surface again, making the end of Zhongyuan Shuiwei seeminglycontinuous, with superb artistic techniques. Surrounded by pavilions andcorridors, it forms an open quiet water courtyard. Once upon a time, there weremany families of literati and officials in the ancient city of Suzhou. No matterthey were Chinese houses or ordinary houses, they all paid special attention tothe decoration of small space. This small space was the courtyard, and the watercourtyard was the unique small wave. On the one hand, it reflected the customsof the water town in the south of the Yangtze River. On the other hand, becauseof the water landscape, the courtyard built a special cool environment byborrowing the scenery inside and outside.
Songfengshui Pavilion: pines, bamboos and plums are known as the "threefriends of the winter" in traditional Chinese culture. In the literati freehandgarden, they are especially fond of planting such "bide" plants to express themaster's thoughts and feelings. The pine tree does not wither in the cold and isevergreen all the year round. The ancients described it as a person with noblemoral sentiment. The vigorous and clumsy posture of pine is often depicted inthe picture, and it is one of the main tree species in Chinese gardens.Songfengshui Pavilion, also known as "listening to songfengchu", is a place tosee songtingtao. The water pavilion has a sharp square roof, and the space isclosed. It is accessed by a small gate in the corridor. The other three sidesadopt the structure of half wall and half window. The eaves of the roof are verylarge, and the cornices are especially high, showing the elegant and lightstyle. The whole building is not in the regular direction of due south and duenorth, but slants over 45 degrees, and is suspended on the water, which canavoid the sun and ventilate. It is most suitable for viewing in summer. Thereare several black pines planted on the side of the pavilion. The wind blows, thepine branches move far away, the pine waves sound, the color and sound are allready. It is a unique landscape.
Xiangzhou: Xiangzhou is a "boat" type structure with two storeys of cabins.The whole body is elegant and free. Its posture is reflected in the water,making it more elegant and elegant. Xiangzhou reposes the ideal and sentiment ofliterati. Xiangzhou uses the allusion of "Fangzhou" in Qu Yuan's works. There isa sentence in the songs of Chu that "if you pick Fangzhou, you will leave yourdaughter.". In ancient times, vanilla was often used as a metaphor for a nobleman. Here, lotus landscape is used as a metaphor for vanilla, which is also veryappropriate. Among the numerous stone boats in Chinese classical gardens, theHumble Administrator's garden Xiangzhou is probably the most beautiful one. Thebow of the boat is a platform, the front cabin is a pavilion, the middle cabinis a pavilion, and the stern is a pavilion. The lines of the pavilion are gentleand undulating, and the scale is appropriate. It reminds people of the warmmountains and soft waters and the picturesque boats in Suzhou, Hangzhou,Yangzhou in ancient times. Xiangzhou is located at the edge of the water, justat the intersection of the East and west water flow and the north-south river.It is surrounded by water on three sides and on the other side by the bank. Thespringboard composed of three stone bars boarded the "boat" and stood in the bowof the boat, rippling and bright all around. The garden is beautiful andrefreshing. The sun is scorching, but the wind blows here, and it's cool. On thebow of the Xiangzhou ship, there was a inscription written by Wen Zhengming,which was specially inscribed and postscript by later generations. Xiangzhou, adry boat, is elegant, exquisite and fascinating, which makes people feel apursuit of noble personality.
Lotus wind Pavilion: the pavilion is named for lotus. It is located on asmall island in the middle of the garden. It is surrounded by water. The lotusPavilion is planted in the lake. Willow branches are dancing on the lake bank.The pavilion has a single eaves and six corners. It is transparent on all sides.There are holding column couplets in the pavilion: "lotus on all sides, willowon three sides, half pool, autumn water and one Fangshan." It's very appropriatehere. In particular, the word "wall" in Lianzhong is well used. The pavilion isthe most open building. There is no wall between the columns, so the sight isnot blocked. It feels transparent and bright. Although there is no wall, thewillows on the three sides of the river bank are luxuriant and surrounded byhibiscus. Isn't it a green fragrant and soft wall? The moving exaggeration andrich imagination make the pavilion on this island more beautiful It lookscolorful and charming. The wind blows on the wall, the green waves roll, thefragrance overflows, and the color, fragrance and shape are excellent. Lightwillows in spring, bright lotus in summer, clear water in autumn, quietmountains in winter, and lotus wind. Pavilions are not only suitable for summerand summer, but also for all seasons. If you look down at the pavilion from aheight, you can see that the pavilion is out of the water, the cornice isprotruding, the red pillars are tall and straight, and the base is jade white.It is clearly a bright pearl in the arms of lotus in the pond.
拙政园，江南园林的代表，苏州园林中面积最大的古典山水园林，是苏州四大古名园之一，也是苏州园林中最大、最著名的一座，被列入《世界文化遗产名录》，堪称中国私家园林经典。始建于明朝正德年间今园辖地面积约八十三点五亩，开放面积约七十三亩，其中园林中部、西部及晚清张之万住宅(今苏州园林博物馆旧馆)为晚清建筑园林遗产，约三十八亩。中国四大名园之一，全国重点文物保护单位，国家5A级旅游景区，全国特殊旅游参观点，被誉为“中国园林之母”，一九九七年被联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)列为世界文化遗产。
拙政园占地面积520xx平方米，又分东园、中园、西园三部分。东园山池相间，点缀有秫香馆、兰雪堂等建筑。西部水面迂回，布局紧凑，依山傍水建以亭阁，其中主体建筑鸳鸯厅是当时园主人宴请宾客和听曲的场所，厅内陈设考究。中园是拙政园的精华部分，其总体布局以水池为中心，亭台楼榭皆临水而建，有的亭榭则直出水中，具有江 南水乡的特色。主体建筑远香堂位于水池南岸，隔池与主景东西两山岛相望，池水清澈广阔，遍植荷花，山岛上林荫匝地，水岸藤萝纷披，两山溪谷 间架有小桥 山岛上各建一亭，西为雪香云蔚亭，东为待霜亭，四季景色因时而异。远香堂之西的“倚玉轩”与其西面船舫形的“香洲”遥遥相对，两者与其北面的“荷风四面 亭”成三足鼎立之势，都可随势赏荷。
各位游客朋友们：
大家早上好，很高兴和大家相约美丽的苏州园林，我是此次苏州园林之旅的导游，我姓窦，大家叫我小窦好了。我身边的这位师傅姓陈，是此行的司机，在接下来的旅途中就由我和陈师傅为大家提供服务。在整个游览过程中，各位有什么问题，请随时提出，我将尽力为各位解答。祝愿大家都能不虚此行，玩得尽兴。 今天我们要游览的是苏州园林中最大的名园“拙政园”。它与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园合称为中国“四大名园”，被誉为“天下园林之母”。
明武宗正德四年，御史王献臣因官场失意而还乡，以大弘寺址拓建为园，借西晋潘岳《闲居赋》“拙者之为政”句意，自我解嘲，取名为“拙政园”。王献臣死后，他的儿子以拙政园为赌注，一夜之间输掉了。自此拙政园400余年来，屡易其主，历经沧桑，几度兴衰。
拙政园与苏州其他古典园林一样，是典型的宅园合一。拙政园的花园分东园、中园、西园三部分，园林设计以水池为中心，亭榭楼阁临水而立，倒映水中，相互映衬。
各位游客：现在从园门进去便是东花园。
首先映入眼帘的是东花园的主厅“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”二字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句，有清香高洁、超凡脱俗之意。厅堂面宽三间，中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画，是拙政园的全景图。从图上看，拙政园氛围三个部分：东部，曾取名为“归园田居”，以田园风光为主;中部，称为“复园”，以池岛假山取胜，也是拙政园的精华所在;西部，称为“补园”，以清代建筑为主。
走出兰雪堂，迎面有一组太湖石假山。这块名为“缀云峰”的假山高耸在绿树竹荫中，与西侧凉快形状怪异的石峰并立，叫做“联壁”。水池边山峰外形似船，俗名“翻转划龙船”。
兰雪堂的东北面，临水而筑的这座建筑，就是“芙蓉榭”。此榭为东花园夏日赏荷的绝佳之处。面对荷花池，背倚高墙，一边开阔，一边封闭，给人一种宁静的气氛。加拿大温哥华“逸园”中的水榭，就是参照此榭设计的。
芙蓉榭以北是一片紫薇草坪，中间耸立的那座重檐八角亭，名为“天泉阁”。阁中有“天泉井”，相传此井为元代大弘寺东斋的遗迹。夏日可在此阁欣赏紫薇花。欣赏苏州园林里的建筑物，高的楼阁要仰视。如果您站在“天泉阁”的戗角下，凝视飘动的浮云，您似乎感到楼阁正在蓝天中翱翔。这就是苏州园林建筑物上大都建有戗角的奥秘。这些戗角，除了有利于采光和通风外，主要是增加了动感和美感，成了苏州建筑的地方特色之一。
好了，游客朋友们，我们现在看到的这个亭子是“放眼亭”，取唐代白居易“放眼看青山”诗意，亦曾叫“补拙亭”。在亭中居高临下放眼四望，东园景色尽收眼底。
东中花园以这条复廊分隔，复廊的墙壁上开有25个漏窗，不同的团被水中波纹反射叠印，随着步移花窗的变换，园内景色也不断地变化。
穿过复廊的黑漆大门，便到了中部花园。
中园是拙政园的主体部分和精华所在。总体布局以水池为中心，分布着高低错落的建筑物，具有江南水乡特色。现在各位请看池岛假山，池岸曲折，水绕山转。从东面看，一山高过一山;从南面看，一山连接一山;从西面看，一山压倒众山，具有中国山水画的传统构图特色，也体现了“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”的意境。
下面我们先来观赏“悟竹幽居”。此亭俗称“月到风来亭”。与众不同的它是一个方亭，4个大大的圆洞门使人马上会联想到八月十五的月亮。人站在其中向外看，犹如四个巨大的镜框镶嵌着苏州园林一年四季的风光：北面青竹石笋，西面嫩荷吐尖，南面梧桐秋雨，东面梅花怒放。亭内有文征明的书额和对联：“爽借清风明借月，动观流水静观山。”慢慢品味，似乎有皓月当空、清风徐徐和远望群山、近看流水的那种赏心悦目的感受。
跨过九曲石板桥，沿着弯弯曲曲的山间小路缓步登山，这座轻巧若飞的亭子就是“待霜亭”。“待霜”取义于唐代诗人曾任苏州刺史的韦应物的诗：“书后欲提三百颗，洞庭须待满林霜。”字里行间透出了一股浓密的山野气息和泥土芳香。
穿过丛林，越过小溪，步上石阶，就到了“雪香云蔚亭”。它位于岛的中央制高点。居高临下，与远香堂遥遥相对，站在亭内，园中各处亭台楼阁一览无余。停住上有文征明手书的对联，上方还有明代画家倪云露的“山花野鸟之间”题额。
各位游客朋友们：现在我们来到中部花园的中心池边，这里四面环水，三面植柳，围绕水面，有荷风四面亭、香洲、见山楼、倚玉轩、小飞虹、小沧浪 和远香堂等众多景点，我就不一一讲解了，大家可以慢慢欣赏，有不清楚的地方可以问我。
从中花园穿过“别有洞天”的圆洞门后，就来到了西花园。 西花园的主体建筑 “卅六鸳鸯馆”和“十八曼陀罗花馆”是鸳鸯厅结构。外面看是一个屋顶，里面是四个屋面;外面看是一个大厅，里边分为两个客厅，北面客厅是夏天纳凉用的，南面客厅是冬天取暖用的。北厅“卅六鸳鸯馆”馆名为清代状元洪钧所书，南厅的“十八曼陀罗花馆”馆名出自清代状元陆润庠的手笔。这里四面窗格上都嵌有菱形蓝白相间的玻璃，构成美丽的图案，每当剩下烈日时，阳光
透过窗户变成一道道蓝白相间的光束，洒在地上泛起阵阵凉意。如果游客们有兴趣的话，可以靠近蓝色玻璃窗往外看，只见屋顶上、树枝上、石块上、荷叶上，都像是洒上了一层白雪。
西北面的“留听阁”，取唐代诗人李商隐诗“秋阴不散霜飞晚，留得枯荷听雨声”之意命名。南面飞罩是银杏木立体雕刻松、竹、海、雀的花纹，构图匀称，手法精巧。楠木镂雕的云龙图案落地罩和隔扇裙板上的蟠龙图案，相传是太平天国忠王府内的遗物。
在“卅六鸳鸯馆”北面池塘里可以清楚地看到一幢楼阁的倒影，这幢楼阁便是“倒影楼”。楼阁下层“拜文揖沈之斋”，就是“文征明先生和沈周先生纪念馆”。沈周是文征明的老师，后人将沈周、文征明、唐寅、仇英四位画家合称“明四家”。到影楼中间屏门上雕刻着扬州八怪之一的郑板桥的无根竹图，并配有诗词。
隔岸池边有一座小轩，像一把打开的折扇，俗称扇亭，取名“与谁同坐轩”，取义于苏东坡的词句：与谁同坐?明月清风我。扇面状屋面和扇亭与后山屋面恰似扇把的“笠亭”构成了一把完整的折扇。
各位游客朋友们，短暂的拙政园之旅到这里就基本结束了。希望以拙政园为代表的富有诗情画意的苏州园林，给你留下了美好的记忆。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持和配合。我有什么做的不好的地方还请大家多批评指正。希望以后能有缘和大家再次相逢。最后祝大家身体健康，万事如意!
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Suzhou. My name is Hua Hantao, and you call meXiao Hua or tour guide Hua. There are many gardens in Suzhou, among which theHumble Administrator's garden is one of the "four famous gardens" in China, andit is also a masterpiece of Jiangnan classical gardens. Today, I will take youto visit the Humble Administrator's garden for about two hours.
Zhuozheng garden is a representative work of private gardens in China. Inthe list of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection unitsissued by the State Council on March 4, 1961, it is a treasure of China'snational cultural heritage, known as the "mother of gardens in the world".
now, we have come to the main gate of Zhuozheng garden. You can see thatthere are three big words "Zhuozheng garden" above the main gate. Zhuozhenggarden was built in the fourth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty. WangXianchen, the imperial censor, returned to his hometown because of hisfrustration in officialdom. He built the garden on the original site of Dahongtemple, with pavilions, small bridges, flowing water and towering ancient trees.The name of Humble Administrator's garden is abbreviated from the sentence of"this is also humble, it is political".
the hall house with three doors we see now is Lanxue hall. The word "LanXue" comes from Li Bai's sentence "spring breeze sprinkles Lan Xue", whichsymbolizes the noble sentiment of the host, who is as natural and unrestrainedas spring breeze and as clean as Lan Xue. There is a lacquer carving on themiddle screen door, which is a panoramic view of the Humble Administrator'sgarden.
next, we'll visit "wuzhu secluded residence". It's located in theeasternmost part of the garden, commonly known as "moon to wind Pavilion". Itsshape is very unique. Four big round openings remind us of the moon on the nightof August 15. If you stand in the pavilion and look out, the four round openingsare like four huge frames.
This is the world-famous Humble Administrator's garden in Suzhou. You arewelcome to visit Suzhou in the future. Goodbye.
Humble Administrator's garden. Humble Administrator's garden was built in Ming Dynasty, and Wang Xianchen was the first owner of the garden. In Jiajing and Zhengde years, he lived as an official censor. In his later years, he was not satisfied with his official career. He returned from office and bought land to build a garden. The main scenic spots in the park are: Lanxue hall, Furong Pavilion, Shuxiang Pavilion, Guangyan Pavilion, Yuanxiang hall, xiaocanglang Pavilion, Liuting Pavilion, Fucui Pavilion, etc.
The whole garden is divided into four parts: East, middle, West and residence. The residence is a typical Suzhou residence, which is now arranged as a garden Museum exhibition hall. The eastern part is bright and cheerful, with Pinggang Yuanshan, Songlin lawn and Zhuwu Qushui as the main parts. The main scenic spots are: Lanxue hall, zhuoyun peak, Furong Pavilion, Tianquan Pavilion, Shuxiang Pavilion, etc. The central part is the essence of Humble Administrator's Garden. The area of the pool is 1/3. Water is the main form. The pool is wide and luxuriant. The scenery is natural. There are different buildings with different shapes and sizes. The main attractions are: Yuanxiang hall, Xiangzhou, Hefeng Pavilion, jianshanlou, xiaofeihong, Pipa garden, etc. The main building in the west is the 36 Yuanyang hall, which is close to the side of the residence. The pool is in the shape of a curved ruler. It is characterized by the separation of the platform and the hall, the undulating corridor, the reflection of the water wave, the unique taste, and the gorgeous and exquisite decoration. The main scenic spots are: 36 Yuanyang hall, inverted photo studio, who to sit with, water Gallery, etc.
Introduction to Dongyuan
LanXue Hall: it is the main hall in the East. The name of the hall comes from Li Bai's poem "independent between heaven and earth, the breeze sprinkles Lanxue". It was first built in the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635) of the Ming Dynasty. According to the records of the garden owner Wang Xinyi's "guiyuantianju", Lanxue hall is a five Ying thatched cottage, "the East and West osmanthus trees are screens, and then there are mountains like a sheet, with plum blossoms growing vertically and horizontally. There is bamboo outside the plum. Bamboo is near the monk's house. The sound of Buddhism comes from bamboo at dusk. "The environment is secluded. In front of the hall, the two white pines are vigorous and clumsy, the bamboo on the wall is green, the Lake stone is exquisite, the green grass is in the path, and the East and West courtyard walls are connected. The hall has three rooms facing south. The plaque of "Lan Xue Tang" is high, and the long window is on the ground. There is a screen door in the middle of the hall. The south side of the screen door is a lacquer carving panorama of Humble Administrator's garden, and the north side of the screen door is a picture of green bamboo. All of them adopt the traditional Suzhou lacquer carving process. The two sides of the screen door are carved with figures and landscapes on the partition skirts.
Zhuiyun peak: in the north of lanxuetang, the peak is towering in the shade of green trees and bamboos. In the north of Shanxi, two peaks stand side by side, named "Lianbi". Jieyun peak and Lianbi peak are the scenic spots of guiyuantianju. According to Wang Xinyi's guiyuantianjuji, there is a pool in front of lanxuetang, "there are peaks in the south of the pool, and the trees are decorated with clouds, which is called zhuiyun peak. The two peaks on the left side of the pool stand side by side, like palms and sails, which is called Lianbi peak. " The two peaks are the works of Chen Siyun, a famous stone folding artist in the late Ming Dynasty. The lake stones used are exquisite and delicate, taking Zhao Songxue's landscape paintings in the late Yuan Dynasty as the model. From bottom to top, the shape of Jieyun peak is gradually larger, and its top is as big as a cloud, standing upright and independent, without support. On the summer night of 1943, zhuiyun peak suddenly collapsed. Later, under the guidance of Wang Xingbo, a landscape expert, this exquisite peak was built again. Today, the peak is mottled with moss and covered with vines.
Furong Pavilion: the pavilion is a very beautiful architectural form in ancient China. It is made up of the surrounding scenery and its form is flexible. The roof of Furong Pavilion is the top of the mountain. The four corners fly up. Half of the pavilion is built on the shore, and the other half is extended to the water. The sky stands on the water, standing at the edge of the water. This pavilion faces a wide pool with clear water, which is a good place to enjoy lotus in summer. Walking along the hibiscus Pavilion and looking around on the fence, you can see that the pool is full of green, pink and black water, elegant and elegant, like a graceful fairy looking forward to the blue waves. The breeze rises suddenly, setting off a green wave, sending bursts of lotus fragrance Enjoy the beauty, elegance and noble character of lotus.
Tianquan Pavilion: it is an octagonal pavilion with double eaves. The eaves are high and the outside is a cloister. It is solemn and simple. There is a sill between the pillars for sitting and enjoying. Surrounded by lawns, flowers and trees. The small slope of Pinggang in the north of the pavilion is lush with trees. The pavilion is named "Tianquan" because there is a well under it. The well does not dry up all the year round and the water quality is sweet, so it is called "Tianquan". According to the records of Qianlong Changzhou county annals, during the Dade period of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a temple called Dahong temple. After another hundred years, monk Yuze lived here and built a "Dongzhai". There is a well before Zhai, which is called "Tianquan". Suzhou is a land of water, with many rivers, bridges and wells, but few of them are recorded in history. As soon as Wang Xin built "guiyuantianju", he kept the well, which also added some pastoral scenery to the garden.
Shuxiang Pavilion: Shuxiang refers to the fragrance of rice. In the past, there were farmland outside the walls. During the harvest season, the autumn wind sent gusts of rice fragrance, which made people intoxicated. Hence the name of the pavilion. Shuxiang hall is the main building in the East, facing water and mountains. It is a single eaves structure. The room is spacious and bright. There are 48 pieces of boxwood carvings on the long window skirt. According to the experts' research, one is the romance of the west chamber, and the other is Jinyu Ruyi. Among them, there are scenes such as "Zhang Sheng jumps over the wall to meet mandarin ducks", "copy red" and "long pavilion to see off" in the romance of the Western chamber, which are exquisitely carved, rich and lifelike. At sunset, a touch of afterglow fell on the long window of Shuxiang Pavilion. With the exquisite wood carving of skirt board, the Shuxiang Pavilion is decorated with simple elegance and unique taste.
Hanqing Pavilion: garden architecture, with Pavilion changes. Pavilion is a kind of hut with only roof but no wall. It is exquisite and light. It is generally composed of roof, column body and platform base. In the garden, you can point and view the scenery, and also provide people with rest, cool and shelter from the rain. The Humble Administrator's garden has many pavilions and different forms. Hanqing Pavilion is located in a corner with narrow space. However, the gardener built a combined half pavilion with a tall white wall as the base, one main Pavilion and two subordinate pavilions. The flat seat of the main Pavilion is above the water surface, just like a waterside pavilion. The auxiliary pavilions on both sides are slightly backward and spread to the left and right, just like a corridor. The main pavilion has two berms and the auxiliary pavilion has one berm. The whole pavilion is just like a phoenix spreading its wings, adding momentum to the originally flat and monotonous wall . Reclining on the edge of the pavilion, the beauty sits on the edge of the pavilion. In the sky, clouds and water, the koi roam and the lotus swings.
Introduction to Zhongyuan
Yihong Pavilion: sitting on the straight corridor to the west of the complex corridor, facing the East and the west, the corridor meanders behind, and the water and trees are broad in front. It is an excellent viewing point after entering the central garden. On the right side of the pavilion is Wu Zhu's secluded residence. In front of the pavilion is a small blue stone bridge, named Yihong bridge. The fence and stone quality reflect the style of the Ming Dynasty, which seems to be a relic of the Humble Administrator's garden of the Ming Dynasty. Standing in the pavilion, the open pool water in the middle and the curved bridge divide the water. In midsummer, the lotus in the pool is covered with red clothes, which is full of Jiangnan style. Deep in the shade, a beautiful and exquisite pagoda can be seen. This is a way of borrowing scenery to borrow the Beisi pagoda, which is more than 1000 meters away from the garden. It is a good example of "Yuanjie" in "Jiejing".
Wuzhu seclusion: wuzhu seclusion with unique architectural style and ingenious design is a Square Pavilion, which is the main view in the east of the central pool. The pavilion is surrounded by corridors, red pillars and white walls, cornices and raised corners, backed by long corridors, facing the wide pool, with Wutong shading and bamboo trees. The beauty of the pavilion is that there are four round openings on the white walls around the pavilion. The holes are round and the holes cover the holes. The four round openings are not only transparent, daylighting and elegant, but also form four beautiful frame scenes of flowers and windows, small bridges and flowing water, beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains, and the charm of bamboo. The plaque of "wuzhu secluded residence" is in the style of Wen Zhengming. The couplet is written by Zhao Zhiqian, a famous calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty. The first couplet uses two loan words to point out the intimate relationship between human beings and the wind, moon and nature. The second couplet uses movement, emptiness and reality to set off and contrast each other.
Snow fragrance cloud Pavilion: snow fragrance, refers to plum blossom. Yunwei refers to the flourishing of flowers and trees. This pavilion is suitable for appreciating plum trees in early spring. Plum trees are planted beside the pavilion and the fragrance floats. Surrounded by green bamboos and lush trees, it is quite interesting to walk around the river. The pavilion is rectangular, on the earth mountain in the central and western part of the pool. Its appearance is simple and light. The plaque "between mountain flowers and wild birds" in the pavilion is written by Qian Juntao, a contemporary calligrapher and painter.
Jiashiting: many loquat trees are planted in the garden. Loquat trees have buds in autumn, blossom in winter, bear fruit in spring and mature in summer. It contains the atmosphere of four seasons and forms a golden pill. Jiashi Pavilion is not only a praise of Jiangnan famous garden, but also a celebration of harvest. There is a square window opening in the middle of the pavilion wall. On one side of the window opening is the Taihu stone. Beside the stone, there are wintersweet and banana in summer, forming a natural three-dimensional picture. Through the entrance of the loquat garden, Jiashi Pavilion and Xuexiang Yunwei Pavilion form a group of scenery, which is one of the artistic techniques of gardening.
Listen to Yuxuan
In the east of the harvest Pavilion, it is connected with the curved corridor of the surrounding buildings. In front of the pavilion, there is a pool of clear water with lotus; beside the pool, there are plantains and green bamboos; behind the pavilion, there are also plantains. In the Five Dynasties, Li Zhong, a poet of the Southern Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: "listen to the rain coming into autumn bamboo, leave monks to cover old chess"; Yang Wanli, a poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "autumn rain sigh", which said: "banana leaves are half yellow, lotus leaves are green, two autumn rain families have one family voice"; Zhou qianjuan, a modern Suzhou horticulturist, wrote a poem "banana leaves are drizzling, but the sound of broken jade is still heard in his dream." There are banana, green bamboo and lotus leaves here. No matter in spring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it's rainy night, because the rain falls on different plants, and people listen to the rain have different attitudes, they can hear the sound of rain with different tastes. It's wonderful and has a unique charm.
Haitangchunwu: it is a small independent courtyard separated by the flower wall on the east side of Linglong hall. The book style brick forehead with unique shape is embedded in the south wall of the courtyard. There are several begonias in the hospital. In the early spring, the flowers are as beautiful as jasper in a small family. They are beautiful and beautiful. The literati eulogized it. The courtyard floor is inlaid with green, red and white pebbles to form Begonia pattern. The decorative patterns of tea table in the hospital are all Begonia patterns. There are scenic spots everywhere. Although the courtyard is small and quiet, it is an ideal place for reading and rest.
Yuanxiang Hall: Yuanxiang hall is a four side hall, which is the main building in the middle of Humble Administrator's garden. It was built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty on the site of ruoshu hall in Zhengde of Ming Dynasty, and the base of bluestone house is the original thing at that time. It is built on the surface of water, with a single eaves resting on the top of the mountain and three rooms wide. The North platform of the hall is spacious and clear. The lotus pond is wide, with red clothes and green cover, and pleasant fragrance. The name of the hall is based on the famous sentence of "Xiang Yuan Yi Qing" in Zhou Dunyi's "Ai Lian Shuo". Lotus flowers are planted all over the water, so it gets its name. In summer, the lotus leaf field in the pool, the lotus wind blowing on the face, and the fragrance sending far away, is a good place to appreciate the lotus. The garden owner borrows the flower from the metaphor, has expressed the garden owner noble sentiment. The hall is decorated with transparent and exquisite glass floor long windows with neat specifications. Due to the emptiness of the long windows, there are various interesting scenery around, such as mountain light, water and shadow. You can have a panoramic view, just like watching mountains and rivers. The interior furnishings are elegant and exquisite.
Xiaofeihong: Suzhou is a water town, Humble Administrator's garden is a water garden, where there is water, there is bridge. In the Humble Administrator's garden, there are stone slab bridges, stone arch bridges, etc. It is the only corridor bridge in Suzhou gardens. It is named after the poem "flying rainbow overlooking the Qin River, misty and light string" written by Bao Zhao in the Song Dynasty. The scarlet bridge hurdles are reflected in the water, and the water is sparkling, just like a rainbow, so it is named. The rainbow is a colorful bridge across the earth after the rain. The ancients used the rainbow to describe the bridge with a wonderful intention. It is not only a channel connecting water and land, but also a unique landscape centered on the bridge. Xiaofeihong bridge is a three span stone beam, slightly arched, in the shape of eight. Both sides of the bridge deck are equipped with ten thousand character guardrails, three rooms and eight columns, covering the corridor house. The eaves are decorated with upside down lintels. The two ends of the bridge are connected with the curved corridor, which is a beautiful corridor bridge.
Xiaocanglang: xiaocanglang takes the name of "Canglang Pavilion" of Su Shunqin in the Northern Song Dynasty as the name of the pavilion, implying seclusion. The small pavilion is three rooms wide, with south windows and North sills. It faces the water on both sides. Its shape is very unique. It looks like a house but not a house, like a boat but not a boat, like a bridge but not a bridge. It is a water Pavilion on the water. Across the pool, the water Pavilion divides the water surface again, making the end of Zhongyuan Shuiwei seemingly continuous, with superb artistic techniques. Surrounded by pavilions and corridors, it forms an open quiet water courtyard. Once upon a time, there were many families of literati and officials in the ancient city of Suzhou. No matter they were Chinese houses or ordinary houses, they all paid special attention to the decoration of small space. This small space was the courtyard, and the water courtyard was the unique small wave. On the one hand, it reflected the customs of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River. On the other hand, because of the water landscape, the courtyard built a special cool environment by borrowing the scenery inside and outside.
Songfengshui Pavilion: pines, bamboos and plums are known as the "three friends of the winter" in traditional Chinese culture. In the literati freehand garden, they are especially fond of planting such "bide" plants to express the master's thoughts and feelings. The pine tree does not wither in the cold and is evergreen all the year round. The ancients described it as a person with noble moral sentiment. The vigorous and clumsy posture of pine is often depicted in the picture, and it is one of the main tree species in Chinese gardens. Songfengshui Pavilion, also known as "listening to songfengchu", is a place to see songtingtao. The water pavilion has a sharp square roof, and the space is closed. It is accessed by a small gate in the corridor. The other three sides adopt the structure of half wall and half window. The eaves of the roof are very large, and the cornices are especially high, showing the elegant and light style. The whole building is not in the regular direction of due south and due north, but slants over 45 degrees, and is suspended on the water, which can avoid the sun and ventilate. It is most suitable for viewing in summer. There are several black pines planted on the side of the pavilion. The wind blows, the pine branches move far away, the pine waves sound, the color and sound are all ready. It is a unique landscape.
Xiangzhou: Xiangzhou is a "boat" type structure with two storeys of cabins. The whole body is elegant and free. Its posture is reflected in the water, making it more elegant and elegant. Xiangzhou reposes the ideal and sentiment of literati. Xiangzhou uses the allusion of "Fangzhou" in Qu Yuan's works. There is a sentence in the songs of Chu that "if you pick Fangzhou, you will leave your daughter.". In ancient times, vanilla was often used as a metaphor for a noble man. Here, lotus landscape is used as a metaphor for vanilla, which is also very appropriate. Among the numerous stone boats in Chinese classical gardens, the Humble Administrator's garden Xiangzhou is probably the most beautiful one. The bow of the boat is a platform, the front cabin is a pavilion, the middle cabin is a pavilion, and the stern is a pavilion. The lines of the pavilion are gentle and undulating, and the scale is appropriate. It reminds people of the warm mountains and soft waters and the picturesque boats in Suzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou in ancient times. Xiangzhou is located at the edge of the water, just at the intersection of the East and west water flow and the north-south river. It is surrounded by water on three sides and on the other side by the bank. The springboard composed of three stone bars boarded the "boat" and stood in the bow of the boat, rippling and bright all around. The garden is beautiful and refreshing. The sun is scorching, but the wind blows here, and it's cool. On the bow of the Xiangzhou ship, there was a inscription written by Wen Zhengming, which was specially inscribed and postscript by later generations. Xiangzhou, a dry boat, is elegant, exquisite and fascinating, which makes people feel a pursuit of noble personality.
Lotus wind Pavilion: the pavilion is named for lotus. It is located on a small island in the middle of the garden. It is surrounded by water. The lotus Pavilion is planted in the lake. Willow branches are dancing on the lake bank. The pavilion has a single eaves and six corners. It is transparent on all sides. There are holding column couplets in the pavilion: "lotus on all sides, willow on three sides, half pool, autumn water and one Fangshan." It's very appropriate here. In particular, the word "wall" in Lianzhong is well used. The pavilion is the most open building. There is no wall between the columns, so the sight is not blocked. It feels transparent and bright. Although there is no wall, the willows on the three sides of the river bank are luxuriant and surrounded by hibiscus. Isn't it a green fragrant and soft wall? The moving exaggeration and rich imagination make the pavilion on this island more beautiful It looks colorful and charming. The wind blows on the wall, the green waves roll, the fragrance overflows, and the color, fragrance and shape are excellent. Light willows in spring, bright lotus in summer, clear water in autumn, quiet mountains in winter, and lotus wind. Pavilions are not only suitable for summer and summer, but also for all seasons. If you look down at the pavilion from a height, you can see that the pavilion is out of the water, the cornice is protruding, the red pillars are tall and straight, and the base is jade white. It is clearly a bright pearl in the arms of lotus in the pond.
拙政园是我国“四大名园”之一。1961年3月4日国务院颁布的第一批全国重点文物保护单位名单中，属于园林方面的有四处：拙政园、颐和园、避暑山庄、留园。其中两处在北方，是我国皇家园林的代表作品；两处在苏州，是我国私家园林的代表作品。
拙政园之所以有这么高的知名度，其中主要有两个原因。一个原因是，拙政园是我国民族文化遗产中的瑰宝，是江南古典园林中的佳作，其布局设计、建筑造型、书画雕塑、花木园艺等方面都有独到之处，被誉为“天下园林之母”。另一个原因是，拙政园曾为许多在历史舞台上叱咤风云的人物提供了活动场所。其中，有江南文豪钱牧斋和爱妾柳如是；有明末御史、刑部侍郎王心一；有清初海宁籍弘文院大学士、礼部尚书陈之遴；有平西王吴三桂的女儿、女婿；有太平天国忠王李秀成；有江苏巡抚李鸿章和张之万。辛亥革命后江苏都督程德全通告全省，在园内召开江苏临时省议会；抗战胜利后，爱国诗人柳亚子在园内办过“社会教育学院”。相传，康熙年间，《红楼梦》作者曹雪芹的祖父曹寅担任苏州织造，织造衙门设在葑门，而家眷住在拙政园内。曹寅升迁江宁织造时，推荐内弟李煦接替，家眷住在园内达二三十年之久。
现在，我们可以看到，在高高的清水砖砌墙门的正门上方有砖雕贴金的门额“拙政园”三个字。拙政园始建于明代正德四年（1509年）。御史王献臣（字敬止，号槐雨）因官场失意而还乡，以大弘寺址拓建为园，园内亭台楼阁，小桥流水，古木参天。拙政园的园名是据西晋潘岳的《闲居赋》中“此亦拙者之为政也”之句缩写而成的。根据苏州市园林管理局提供的资料，王献臣于明代弘治六年（1493年）中进士，升为御史，但仕途不顺利，曾两次被东厂缉事诬陷，动过刑，下过狱，被贬为广东驿丞，后任永嘉知县，罢官后居家，心里的痛楚无法言表。他对文征明讲：“昔潘岳氏仕宦不达，故筑室种树，灌国鬻蔬，曰：’此亦拙者之为政也’。……吾仅以一郡倘倅退林下，其为政殆有拙于岳者，园所以识也。”意思是说，我之所以要起“拙政园”这个名字，就是要像潘岳一样隐退于林泉之下，要像陶渊明一样守拙归田园。这个园名，反映了王献臣当时那种既无可奈何，又想自我解嘲的复杂心态。
经过拙政园的墙门和“通幽”“入胜”腰门，我们就来到了拙政园的东部。东部花园的南部有一座三开间的堂屋，名为“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”两字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句，象征着主人潇洒如春风，洁净如兰雪的高尚情操。中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画，是拙政园的全景图。从图上看，拙政园为三个部分：东部，曾取名为“归田园居”，以田园风光为主；中部，也称为“复园”，以池岛假山取胜，是拙政园的精华所在；西部，也称为“补园”，园内建筑物大都建成于清代，其建筑风格明显有别于东部和中部。从图上看，拙政园没有明显的中轴线，没有传统的对称格局，大都是因地制宜，错落有致，疏朗开阔，近乎自然，是苏州诸多园林中布局最为成功的范例。
走出“兰雪堂”，迎面看到一座假山，青翠的竹丛和古树，簇拥着一座巨大的石峰，状如云朵，岿然兀立，西侧有两块形状怪异的湖石，两石中间夹着一条羊肠小道。中间这座石峰叫做“缀云峰”，像一个巨大的屏风，挡住来宾们的视线，这种“开门见山”的造园手法，被称作为“障景”，起着引人入胜的作用。许多人来到这里，都有一种“似曾相识”的感觉。这是因为许多来宾都看过中国古典文学巨著《红楼梦》，书中描写的大观园进门处的假山，同这座假山极为相似。
过了假山，来宾们看到的是拙政园的东部主要景色。明代崇祯年间，刑部侍郎王心一买下东部后，建造“归田园居”。园内有山岛、荷池、松冈、竹坞，好一派田园风光。这一部分的主要建筑物，除了“兰雪堂”外，还有“秫香馆”、“天泉阁”、“芙蓉榭”等。
“芙蓉榭”，就是建筑在荷花池边上的水榭。榭，是苏州园林建筑中的一种类型，造型轻巧，建在水边或高坡上，下面架空或半架空。芙蓉，有木芙蓉和水芙蓉。木芙蓉是一种变色花，早晨朝霞初现时是淡红色，中午阳光直射时变成紫红色，傍晚夕阳西下时又变成粉红色，甚为珍贵。水芙蓉，是指荷花或莲花。毛泽东主席诗词中“芙蓉国里尽朝晖”，指的是水芙蓉。“芙蓉榭”的正面一池荷花，背后是一堵高墙，一边开阔、一边封闭的强烈反差，恰如其分地烘托了宁静的气氛。加拿大温哥华“逸园”中的水榭，就参照了这个设计，前面是一泓池水，后面是一堵高墙，很有苏州古典园林的味道。
如果您走到芙蓉榭的门前向西面看，可以见到这个水榭进门的门框上装了一个雕花的圆光罩，透过这个圆光罩可以看到前面的小桥流水，犹如一幅镶嵌在圆形镜框里的油画。如果您走过去再看看仔细，又可以发现这个水榭临水的门框上装了一个雕花的长方形落地罩，前面的河水曲折婉蜒，两岸桃红柳绿，把人引入了一种宁静安谧、淳朴自然的境界中去。这是苏州园林中一种比较常见的造景手法，叫做“框景”。园主想通过这种手法，把来宾们的视线集中到最佳角度，以达到令人满意的效果。
“天泉阁”，矗立在一片翠绿的草坪上，攒尖戗角，重檐八面，在蓝天白云下显得格外醒目。相传，这里原来是元代大弘寺的遗址。筑园时，在寺井上造了“天泉阁”。这座建筑物，从外面看似乎是两层，在里边看却只有一层。欣赏苏州园林里的建筑物，高的楼阁要仰视。如果您站在“天泉阁”的戗角下，凝视飘动的浮云，您似乎感到楼阁正在蓝天中翱翔。这就是苏州园林建筑物上大都建有戗角的奥秘。这些戗角，除了有利于采光和通风外，主要是增加了动感和美感，成了苏州建筑的地方特色之一。
“秫香馆”，顾名思义，就是观赏稻麦飘香的地方。明代“归田园居”的主人在园林内造有秫香楼，“楼可四望，每当夏秋之交，家田种秫，皆在望中。”现在见到的“秫香馆”，其主体建筑是60年代重修拙政园时从东山搬迁而来，体型偏大，与原景略有不同。
值得一提的是，西南角樟树旁，有一处池岛假山小品。这座湖石假山上顶着一块大石头，外形很像一只翻底待修的小木船。前面湖面开阔，四周灌木丛生，不远处有几株芦苇，正像太湖边上一个小小的港湾。古代苏州园林的园主，有的是朝廷大臣，有的是封疆大吏，有的是外放州县，也曾经“安邦济世”，劳碌了一阵子，因为种种原因卸任还乡，在远离京都的苏州，他们找到了安静的“港湾”。这里风俗清雅，物产丰富，既可以享尽清福，又可以避开政敌，成了达官贵人隐退后选择的最佳地点。正是由于这个原因，他们对佛教的“空无学说”、道教的“出世思想”、儒家的“隐逸主张”特别欣赏，就以“避世、淡泊”为主题，营造山林野趣，想在独立的小天地里实现自己的人格理想。正所谓，“扁舟一叶，浪迹天涯，人迹罕至，方为我家”。
当我们打开复廊里的黑漆大门，就来到了中部花园。来宾们站在倚虹轩旁，向西眺望时，大家的第一印象应该是，这里池面宽广，景色秀丽。细心的朋友们还可以发现，在亭台楼阁之旁，在小桥流水之上，在古树花木之间，屹立着一座宝塔，给人以一种“庭院深深深几许”的感觉。这一借景手法，运用得很成功，园主确实是费尽了心机。因为中部花园东西长，南北窄，有一种压抑感，于是园主利用低洼的地势凿池叠山。用假山遮住两边的围墙，而池面上留出了大量的空间，使人感到开阔而深远。中部花园里的建筑物，大小不同，形状各异，高低错落，疏密有致。每一个建筑物都是一个极佳的观景点，而每一个建筑物也都是景点的重要组成部分。
拙政园的中部花园大致可以分为三个景区。来宾们通过游览三个各具特色的景区，游兴可逐步达到高潮。
第一个景区，以池岛假山为主，包括假山山堍的“梧竹的居”，假山山顶的“待霜”亭和“雪香云蔚”等景点。池岛假山，也称为水陆假山，是中部的主体假山。这“一池三岛”基本上是苏州假山的传统格局，其要领是：“池岸曲折，水绕山转”。这座假山设计极佳，确实是“大手笔”，完全符合我国山水画的传统技法。从东面看，一山高过一山；从南面看，一山连接一山；从西面看，一山压倒众山。用绘画术语来讲，分别是“深远山水”“平远山水”“高远山水”，表达的是宋代苏东坡诗中“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”的意境。
下面，我们先来观赏“梧竹幽居”。“梧竹幽居”，俗称“月到风来亭”，位于中部花园的最东面，同“倚虹亭”相邻。“倚虹亭”是因为靠在形似长虹的复廊上而得名。“梧竹幽居”造型非常别致，四个大大的圆洞门使人马上联想起八月十五晚上的月亮。如果您站在亭子里向外看，这四个圆洞门又恰似四个巨大的镜框，镶嵌着苏州园林一年四季的风光。南面桃红柳绿，西面嫩荷吐尖，北面梧桐秋雨，东面梅花怒放。亭内有“梧竹幽居”的楹额。
梧桐，是圣洁高昂的树；翠竹，是刚柔忠义之物。正所谓：“家有梧桐树，何愁凤不至。”两旁有一副对联：“爽借清风明借月，动观流水静观山。”慢慢品味，细细咀嚼，眼前似乎出现了两幅山水图画：一幅是皓月当空，夜色朦胧，清风徐来，沁人肺腑；另一幅是阳光明媚，鸟语花香，心动水动，心静山静。用心琢磨一下园主此时此刻的心境，大概同张大千讲的“心似闲蛩无一事，细看贝叶立多时”，有着异曲同工之妙。如果有的来宾读过孔子《论语》，看了这副对联，可能有另外一种心得。孔子讲：“智者乐水，仁者乐山。智者动，仁者静。知者乐，仁者寿。”
那么，是否可以讲，这副对联的上联是用清风明月来描绘自然风光的无限美好，下联是用乐山乐水来揭示旅游观光对陶冶情操的作用。只有到了这个时候，来宾们才会逐步领悟到苏州古典园林既要模拟自然山水之美景，以达到“悦耳悦目”的艺术效果，更重要的是要创造诗情画意的韵味，以追求“悦心悦意”的心理感觉，再升华到“悦志悦神”的精神享受。如果您作会到了这种韵味，那么您就开始入门了。
当我们跨过九曲石板桥，沿着弯弯曲曲的山间小道缓步登山时，迎面见到的是“待霜”亭。“待霜”出自唐代苏州刺史韦应物“书后欲题三百颗，洞庭须待满林霜”的诗句，字里行间透出了一股霜浓橘红的山野气息和泥土芳香。
当来宾们在第一景区游览，游兴到达高潮时，园主又及时将我们的注意力转向了另一个角度，从山上移到了池塘。这就是中部花园的第二个景区。第二个景区是以荷花池水为中心，围绕水面有“荷风四面”“香洲”“见山楼”“小飞虹”“小沧浪”“倚玉轩”“远香堂”等景点。
湖中岛上有“荷风四面亭”，这里四面环水，三面植柳，真是绝佳的风景点。“荷风四面亭”上挂有一副对联：“四壁荷花三面柳，半潭秋水一房山”。廖廖几笔，勾画出了拙政园春夏秋冬的风景特色。其妙处还有，联中蕴含着一、二、三、四的序数。这副对联的上联，仿照济南大明湖“小沧浪”清代书法家铁保所书的'楹联：“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”。这副对联的下联，仿照唐代诗人李洞的诗句“看待诗人无别物，半潭秋水一房山”。内容略作改动，用在这里，恰到好处。
“香洲”同“荷风四面亭”隔水相望。“香洲”的“洲”同“舟”同音，实际上是一座船型建筑物，可称为石舫或旱船，似乎是一只官船在荷花丛里徐徐而行。值得一提的是，“香洲”这艘石舫，集中了亭、台、楼、阁、榭五种建筑种类。船头为荷花台，茶室为四方亭，船舱为面水榭，船楼为澄观楼，船尾为野航阁。实际上，在苏州诸多园林中，几乎都建有石舫。从地理原因来讲，苏州是典型的江南水乡，古代大都以舟代步，家家临河，处处通船，在花园里建石舫以应景。从建筑角度来讲苏州园林建筑的种类有亭台楼阁，厅堂馆斋，轩榭廊桥，再加上舫，可以使建筑物形状多样，多姿多彩。再从政治角度来讲，石舫可以经常提醒人们“水可载舟，亦可覆舟”的道理。园主想借此表白自己“处江湖之远，则忧其君”的心迹。
经过九曲石桥，沿着游廊走，就来到了“见山楼”，古代叫做“藕香榭”。“见山楼”三面环水，似乎苍龙嬉水。“见山楼”是龙头，爬山廊是龙身，云墙是龙尾，门洞是龙嘴，曲桥是龙须。“见山楼”上层有蠡壳和合窗，楼下用落地长窗，室内明式桌椅茶几，梁上悬挂小方什景灯，完整地保留着那种古色古香的风貌。
从“见山楼”沿着游廊往南走，可以来到“小沧浪”。“见山楼”位于第二景区的北部，是主景区，视野开阔，“疏可走马”。而“小沧浪”、“小飞虹”、“得真亭”这一带是第二景区的南部，是次景区，空间窄小，“密不透风”。“小沧浪”的出典是《楚辞.渔父》，原话是“沧浪之水清兮，可以濯我缨；沧浪之水浊兮，可以濯我足”。用现代的语言来解释，就是倘若朝廷清明，我就洗洗帽缨，准备出仕辅助朝纲；倘若朝廷昏庸，我就洗洗双脚，决心隐退逍遥自在。
“小沧浪”是一座三开间的水阁，南窗北槛，两面临水，跨水而居，构成一个闲静的水院。站在“小沧浪”前往北看，廊桥“小飞虹”倒映在水里，水波荡漾，犹如彩虹。这里是观赏水景的最佳去处。只见藕香榭前各路水源汇聚一池，似乎“浩浩汤汤，横无际涯”。到了香洲前，突然分流回去，其中一条支流弯弯曲曲，扑面而来，经过“小飞虹”，过“小沧浪”，有一种余味未尽的感觉。这样的理水手法，符合苏州古典园林关于“水面有聚有散，聚处以辽阔见长，散处以曲折取胜”的要领，可称一绝。
拙政园中部花园的第三个景区是“枇杷园”。“枇杷园”位于“远香堂”的东南面，是拙政园中部花园里的园中园，因种有枇杷树而得名。“枇杷园”的园门设计得很巧妙。来宾们走到这里，见到前面一道云墙，两面种有牡丹，正所谓“山穷水尽疑无路”了。真没有料到，只要再往前走，就可以发现，黄石堆砌的假山遮住了旁边的一个门洞。随着人们一步一步走近，门洞就一点点扩大。到了门口，才发现门洞像一轮明月，镶嵌在白色的云墙上。过门洞后再往前走，这轮明月又被这边的湖石假山慢慢地遮住了。看着月洞门和牡丹花，不禁使人想到“闭月羞花”的典故。这个月洞门又像一个巨大的宝镜，庭院里的景物似乎是院外景物的影子。园主巧妙地选择了辟月洞门最佳位置，使“雪香云蔚亭”“月洞门”“嘉实亭”三点同处在一条视线上，并通过月洞门联系前后佳景，从而组成一组对景。由此可见，苏州古典园林在辟门开窗时，除考虑到出入和采光外，尤其注意撷取画面，力求处处有景，景随步移。
第三个景区是以庭院建筑为主，有“玲珑馆”“嘉实亭”“听雨轩”和“海棠春坞”等。这些建筑物又把空间分割为三个小院。这种造景手法，称为“隔景”，以便丰富园景，掩藏新景。三个小院，既隔又连，互相穿插，在空间处理和景物设置方面富有变化。每个庭院的天井，用肉眼看大小一般，但用脚步量一下却发现相差甚大。原来“玲珑馆”前的云墙造得较矮，视野开阔就显得大。“海棠春坞”尺寸比较小，但开了几个漏窗，使天井显得比较宽敞。
“听雨轩”前的天井面积比较大，就开了一个小池塘，使天井大小适宜，园景丰富。当年，园主喜欢同家眷在这里，一边品尝苏州的船点，一边细听那雨滴打在瓦楞片上、芭蕉叶上、碎石地上，发出“滴滴答答”“淅淅沥沥”“劈里啪啦”的声音，陶醉在大自然的音乐创作之中。这里似乎是中部花园交响乐的第三乐章。第一乐章，可称为“高山之颠”；第二乐章，可称之为“沧海之滨”；第三乐章，可称之为“天伦之乐”。“嘉实亭”里有一副对联“春秋多佳日；山水有清音”，用在这里，惟妙惟肖。
当来宾们从中部花园，穿过“别有洞天”的圆洞门后，就来到了西部花园。西部花园的主体建筑是“卅六鸳鸯馆”和“十八曼陀罗花馆”。这座建筑物是美化了的“鸳鸯厅”结构；外面看是一个屋顶，里边是四个屋面；外面看是一个大厅，里边分为两个客厅；北面客厅是夏天纳凉用的，南面客厅是冬天取暖用的。进门时，圆洞门上方有四个砖雕的篆体字“得少佳趣”。意思是说，进得门来，才能渐入佳境，稍得乐趣。这个大厅建于清代，精雕细刻，摆设考究，气派非凡。北厅的楹额“卅六鸳鸯馆”是清代状元洪钧墨宝，南厅的楹额“十八曼陀罗花馆”，是清代状元陆润庠佳作。
“留听阁”位于“卅六鸳鸯馆”的西面，楹额由清代湖南巡抚吴大澄所书。“留听阁”出自唐代李商隐的“秋阴不散霜飞晚，留得残荷听雨声”之句。“留听阁”南面飞罩是银杏木立体雕刻松、竹、海、雀的花纹，构图匀称，手法精巧。隔扇裙板上刻有蟠螭（夔龙）图案，据说是太平天国忠王府内的遗物，有较高的艺术价值和历史价值。
“倒影楼”位于“卅六鸳鸯馆”的北面。之所以取名为“倒影楼”，是因为从前面的池塘里可以清楚地看到这幢楼阁的倒影。楼的下层，叫“拜文揖沈之斋”。用时髦的话来讲，就是“文征明先生和沈石田先生纪念馆”。文征明是明代“四大才子”之一。有的资料说，他参与了拙政园的规划设计。也有的资料说，他依照园景画了31幅图，各配以诗词，并作了《王氏拙政园记》，使名园增辉。沈石田先生曾经是文征明先生绘画方面的指导老师。他们对苏州文化艺术的发展作出过重大贡献。“倒影楼”中间屏门上雕刻有扬州八怪之一郑板桥的无根竹图，并配有诗词，也是不可多得的珍贵文物。
“倒影楼”前面有一条曲折婉蜒的水廊，地面贴着池面。池面上波光粼粼，地面上高低起伏，使人感到正踩在池面上随水飘浮。水廊的西面有一组楼阁群，最近的是“与谁同坐轩”。轩，是形似车厢的建筑物，两头有门框而不上门，随意进出；两旁墙上开有窗口，以便观景。“与谁同坐？明月、清风、我。”这是苏东坡的诗句，表达了诗人孤芳自赏的心情。园主借此表示自己的清高。仔细再看，“与谁同坐轩”，好像一把扇子，轩顶的瓦面像折扇的扇面，后面“笠亭”的尖顶恰似折扇的扇把，简直连接得天衣无缝。
以拙政园为代表的苏州园林，处处是充满着诗情画意的青山绿水，时时是洋溢着温情脉脉的家庭气氛，全园体现了淡泊明志的人生哲理，正是古人们苦苦追求的“人间天堂”。
各位游客，俗话说，“天在上面，苏杭在下面”。苏州和杭州真是人间天堂。它们美得无与伦比。
今天，我们也来到了苏州拙政园，一个美丽的天堂。
苏州拙政园名满天下，是中国四大园林之一，未来苏州之前，便早已经听闻了它的名气，所以来到苏州，不游拙政园，怎行?
来到拙政园，第一眼便见到人如潮涌。果真不愧为拙政园，名扬天下，游览之人如此之多，而且其中不乏外国游客前来观赏。
初进园，眼睛就大受刺激。满眼除了绿色，便是金灿灿的阳光，随风还有阵阵清香。而后处处突兀的的假山石头，在这些绿色的规矩之中，徒添了一份不羁于傲然，像是跳出各自的画。
苏州水乡，有小威尼斯之称，在拙政园，可谓是挥洒的淋漓尽致。溪水碧潭姿势多见，而这溪流并不显得俗气，反而显得灵动美好。是呀，在处处为静止的绿色之中，多一份流动的清脆叮咚，怎不生活泼之气?怎不令人喜悦?
不得不说，拙政园的确处处都美。无论是亭台楼阁的布置，还是水榭长廊的迂回曲折，亦或者小桥流水人家的别致与自然。拙政园，是在尘世之中寻找的一份自然。
而我，行于其中，忘乎了园外车水马龙，俗世纷扰;忘乎了天上人间，红尘俗世，只是一心一意沉醉于这园中之景。是的，苏州园林有这种扣人心弦的魔力，也许是注视着池中红色锦鲤而止步于此，也许是关注于雕窗后的一景一木而迷醉其中。这里的园林，不论是拙政园还是虎丘，狮子林，它们都有这种魔力，因为他们是苏州园林。是心的凝华。
从不后悔来苏州，也从不后悔来观园，因为没有后悔的理由。
欢迎大家来拙政园参观。
拙政园和我市的留园、北京的颐和园、承德的避暑山庄合称为我国的“四大名园”。后两个属北方皇家园林，规模宏大，装饰繁复，金碧辉煌，充满满清的审美趣味;而我们苏州的两个花园是典型的南方文人写意园，宅园紧凑小巧，素朴精雅，是文人现实生活中的桃花源。
拙政园是中国古代造园艺术的集大成者。风格疏朗，创造的山水亲和喜人，蕴含着丰富多彩的人生哲学，是中国最典型的明代园林作品。同时，在中部花园山水处理上的伟大成就，“一池三岛”的格局成为了后世园林创作的范本。被世人誉为“中国园林之母”。
拙政园也是苏州最大的私家花园，占地5公顷。它的创意构思由当时最著名的画家之一、“明四家”中的文征明先生执笔而成。拙政园始建于1520xx年，从画到园，前后历时20xx年。历史上几经兴废，园主几经变更，其中包括太平天国忠王李秀成。相传中国最著名的古典小说《红楼梦》的作者曹雪芹先生曾经住在这里，所以有关大观园的许多描写都与拙政园的园景相吻合。
第一任园主王献臣是明朝的监察使，相当于现在的检察官，监督地方官员的吏政情况，职位显赫;官场失意后还乡，在苏州城内东北角置地建屋，就是现在的“拙政园”。名字源于晋代潘岳的文章，“灌园鬻蔬”，“此亦拙者之为政也”。自嘲地说，自己才学浅薄不能得到皇帝的赏识而行治国平天下的壮志，只配回家作一农夫，从此不理朝政，享受隐退林泉的雅兴。就象这座“兰雪堂”的名字，取自诗句“清风洒兰雪”，表达主人洁白自持、潇洒大方的志趣。
在这幅漆雕屏风上我们可以清楚地看到拙政园由两条游廊分成三部分：东部以田园风光为主，明代王心一买下后取名为“归田园居”。曾经遭到严重的破坏，保留的建筑很少。如今在这一部分我们可以看到很多高大的珍贵树种和典型的古典建筑。中部是全园的精华所在，又称“复园”，完好地保留了明代简雅而铺张、敦厚而轻灵的风格，在布局设计、建筑造型、书画雕塑、花木园艺上有很高的艺术造诣。西部是清代主人张履谦重修的，称“补园”，色彩上有了蓝色的装点，风格上带有明显的清代时尚特征。
同时，我们从这幅漆雕画上可以看到，园中绝大部分的建筑都与水相邻，面对水面或者挑起凌空于水面之上，它们的名字也都得灵感于流动着连接着园中各处的水，把江南水乡特有的风致描摹得精彩绝伦。特别是水中遍植的荷花，或拥翠堆绿，或红白点缀，或枯枝待雨，古人赋予它的“出污泥而不染”的高尚情操和园主青睐于它的“香远益清”，这些催发诗人清愁的物事在这里都因园景需要各有表现。如今，拙政园一年一度的“荷花节”，不但集及了百余种荷花品种，还精心使千年古莲子发芽，并培育出碗莲等珍贵的观赏品种，赢得了游客啧啧称赞。
【出兰雪堂西门，在缀云峰前】
一来到花园里，园主给我们观赏的竟然是一块巨大的湖石，遮挡了园中秀丽的景色，反而更激起我们游园的兴趣。进门见山这种处理方法，在造园手法上，称作“抑景”。既是屏障，相当于园门入口处屏风的功能;又因自身的美感淡化了它本身的实用功能而成为一景。就好象“犹抱琵琶半遮面”一样，遮遮挡挡的，却使欣赏者更想见识“庐山真面目”了。含蓄而委婉的表达艺术是蕴藉在我们东方人血液中的，也正是所谓的“东方魅力”吧。在拙政园的任何一点看花园，你都看不到它的全部，以围墙、游廊、树木等把整个花园分割并连接成一个个相对独立的部分，园中有园，园外还有园，别有洞天。一个个障景，象眼前的“缀云峰”，闭合、展开的过程谱写了游园的节奏之美。而园中道路曲折起伏，连石桥都是一波三折，使我们观园的视角时刻发生变化，园林景色在光影变化中精彩纷呈，达到“移步换景”的审美感觉，如同展开一幅描绘主人心迹的山水古画。在这点上，拙政园由画而园、游园成画的特色是中国画和苏州古典园林相互结合、相互影响最好的例证了。
中西方文化截然不同，以凡尔赛宫为代表的西方花园是古典主义时期笛卡儿理论的实践。它的开阔与部分功能和我们先秦的宫苑有相似之处。走出宫殿，整个花园一览无遗，可以一直望到尽头的阿波罗池塘，好象和西方人的直率不谋而合。在中轴线大道两旁，苗圃以各种几何形图案修剪排列着，工整有序，同时树木也修成锥形、柱形或圆形，用笛卡儿几何原理来塑造自然，来迎合当时朝廷讲究礼仪、寻求秩序的潮流。它产生的背景是路易十四希望迁都凡尔赛，重造王室的威望，所以成为园中最重要的“阿波罗”。也许因为其直也失去了很多“柳暗花明”的乐趣。
我们的拙政园和法国的凡尔赛花园都是一种文化的沉淀和时代的产物。尽管在形式上两者千差万别，但都是把人类的意志强加于大自然，按主人的趣味、文化加以修饰，只不过我们的花园更自然化，已经超越了第一次的抽象，把抽象再赋予具体的自然形式，进入返朴归真的新境界。同时我们还在建筑上创造了千变万化的建筑形式，优美的曲线与自然的曲折相映衬，使人类的活动一直在大自然的怀抱中。整饬山水而使野趣天成，这一理念同时极大地影响了十八世纪的欧洲造园事业，在德国、法国、英国、都出现了仿苏州式的花园的出现。
熟悉《红楼梦》的游客注意往左看，两座湖石站在路口象守护神一样，正好和书中描述的大观园门口的情况一致，一象猛兽，一象鬼怪。右面这鬼怪石，藤萝似散发，有耳有鼻，形神兼备。曹雪芹先生的祖父在苏州织造府为官多年，小时候居住园中，耳濡目染，把拙政园的胜景嫁接到他心目中的大观园也在情在理，秫香馆也成了稻香村，见山楼成了藕香榭等等，为我们的拙政园也添色不少。