有关教师读书演讲稿范本

教育人,甘做人梯,以人为本人才俊,一粒种,千滴汗,春播秋收,五谷丰登,细节决定成功,点滴铸就辉煌,这里给大家分享一些关于有关教师读书演讲稿范本,供大家参考。

有关教师读书演讲稿范本篇1

亲爱的同学们:

大家下午好!

很高兴能在这个下午和大家说说我的心里话。有同学可能认识我,知道我是你们师兄师姐的美术老师,但我今天不是来和大家上课的,而是想和你们共同探讨几个问题,几个大家也比较关心的问题。

第一.是否只有在重点学校就读或只有生在富裕美满的家庭才会有出息?

对这个问题,我先来说个真实的故事:初中毕业那年,我们班两个成绩一直都是中等的音乐特长学生同时面临人生的选择。结果一个上了职高,一个上了普高。三年过去后,大家猜想一下他们的命运?(给同学一点议论的时间)

结果那个职高生很轻松地考上了不错的大学,而那个普高生却名落孙山。这是为什么呢?后面我们了解到,那个读职高的同学一进高中就发现自己是竟是班上的前十名,感到很高兴原来我也是优等生!于是学习更加努力,而老师和家长也觉得他是颗好苗子,总是不断地鼓励他表扬他。慢慢地他成绩越来越好,人也变得越来越自信,而且回忆起高中大多是快乐的情景。而那个普高生则恰恰相反。他作为艺术特长生,虽然高考时可以享受一定的分数上的优惠。但在他周围一块学习竞争的,却都是那些成绩很好的同学。在初中他还是中等,可到了高中,无论他怎样努力,他始终比不过那些专门学文化的同学,老是最后几名。这让他感到抬不起头来,对学习也渐渐失去了信心。而且他非常不快乐,再也不想提到那段黑色的日子。

这也许只是一个特例,但这充分说明了一个问题。就是所谓的好学生其实是比较出来的!有句话说:宁做鸡头,不做凤尾。很多成绩很好的大学生为了得到单位的重视,也往往选择一些规模较小的单位,因为这样才能更好地突出自己,发挥自己的聪明才智,而不至于淹没在人群里。

我们这里的年级前十名,放到二中重点班去,也许就是最后几名,你在那里就不会有现在这样良好的感觉。而你们面临的考试却是一样的。所以说,在普通中学读书没什么不好,甚至还是你们的一种福气!

当然,我不是说只有小地方出人才,我是想告诉大家,其实无论在什么样的地方,只要我们自己相信自己,不断努力,就可以成功。如果你实在不喜欢现在的环境,就更要努力,靠自己的实力考出去。只有正确面对现实,才可以扭转命运。如果是一味的埋怨环境,只怕你连你不喜欢的环境都待不下去。(我们知道,我们学校下半年起不办高中了,那些开始还埋怨我们学校不好的同学如果不能正确地面对现实,还在那一个劲的抱怨,那他们就没有合适的书读了)

还有家庭环境,我想每个人都希望自己能拥有一个幸福美满甚至是富裕的家庭,有特别疼爱自己的爸爸妈妈。可很多时候,生活并不象我们想象的那么美好。这个时候,你能怎么办,是抱怨父母没有给你最好的条件吗?如果是这样,那你们的父母是不是也要向他们的父母你们的外公外婆、爷爷奶奶抱怨,你们觉得象他们抱怨有用吗?当然没用!

俗话说,自古英雄出,纨绔子弟少伟男。这句话不是讽刺,而是天大的真理。不信你们可以自己去查查,你们自己认可的成功人物不管是古代还是现代有几个是出身在富裕家庭的?普通的家庭环境更能锻炼我们的意志,坚定我们成功的决心,从这个意义上讲,生在平凡的家庭环境也是我们的福气!

所以说,不论我们是处在什么样的环境中,只有正确地面对现实,不断地学习,让自己真正强大起来,才能扭转自己的命运。

第二. 为什么只有不断学习知识才是唯一能加速自己成长的利器?

有时候我们明明是自己想看会书,结果妈妈跑来说你怎么还不去看书?一下弄得自己很没有劲了,有时自己犯了点错,老师就说把这篇古文抄两遍,本来我是很喜欢这篇《岳阳楼记》的,但被罚抄两遍后,对所有的古文都不喜欢了。有时候父母和老师一不小心就打击了我们的学习积极性。(看到很多同学都点头,哈看来这样的事情还不少)

让我们觉得学习是一件很讨厌很麻烦很艰难的事情。

知识真的可恶吗?

让我们来听下面两个故事。

一个是今年5月23号中央一台的《东方时空》栏目介绍的:

一个18岁的山东花季少女躺在北京协和医院的病床上,全身焦黑,手脚皮肤还遍布着一个个大水疱,一碰就破,而她的整个脸几乎肿大了一倍,看上去非常恐怖。而造成这个严重后果的原因很简单。那天晚上,这个女孩感到有些热,她以为自己是发烧了,就随便找了些青霉素和v钾片吃了。第二天起来,她便觉得脸有些痒,开始也没有在意,以为是药物的正常反应,后来脸慢慢肿起来,而皮肤上也冒起一个个水疱,她这才慌了神,赶忙去医院。可山东没有医院可以治疗,他们于是立刻去北京仁和。才一周的时间,她就成了刚刚我们说的那个样子。而且全国最好的医院之一仁和医院至今还无法分析出引起她过敏的到底是什么药,而她目前的情况又是这样严重,医生也不敢随便用药,只能用一些方法尽量维持她的现状```````````

那我现在想问同学们,到底要怎样做才可以避免类似的事情发生呢?我是说在不去医院的前提下。(请同学畅所欲言)

最起码要做到:(揭示答案)

1.了解自己真实病情,对症下药。

2.了解药性和其副作用。

3.了解自己有无药物过敏史。

再来看第二个故事,这是我大学同学亲身经历的事情。

那个男孩是我班的副班长,个子很高,身体强壮,人也聪明,当时他的目标是进一个比较有实力的装修公司做室内设计。在我们毕业那年,他只身去广州找工作。由于之前他已把简历通过邮件发到那里,公司便通知他来面试。结果到了那个公司,正好是双休日,公司没开门。正在他着急的那会,来了两个所谓的公司内部员工,了解到他的情况后,那两个人就热情地带着我同学去他们的员工宿舍歇息,还弄好多吃的给他,我同学开始还挺感动,觉得世界上还是好人多。结果到了晚上他就开始觉得不对劲了。这个所谓的员工宿舍住了好多人,大多是看起来很潦倒的样子。他们一直都在问他家里在哪,家里人是干什么的,家里经济条件如何,关键是还不让他走!我同学心里急了,他马上意识到自己是被人骗了,而且八成是掉入传销这类陷阱了,就是那种家里不给寄钱就一直被软禁的那种。但他毕竟是聪明人,也没有露出声色,还装做什么都不知道一样开开心心在那里过了一夜。第二天一早,他就乖乖地跟着那两个人去吃早饭。途中经过一个公园,他看那边人很多,就要求去旁边池塘看看可爱的金鱼,因为他表现得一直很单纯,他们也就没有拒绝。等到了池塘,他就立在那里不走了。恰好此时一个巡警经过,他大叫一声救命,就向巡警跑了过去,而那两个人见状立刻就跑了。最后天河小区的警察根据

他提供的线索,一举端掉了那个传销和敲诈的犯罪团伙。

那这两个故事,能给我们什么启示呢?(请同学回答,我再加以总结

<img loading="lazy" alt="读书的教师演讲稿" src="https://p.9136.com/0d/l/allimg/%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E7%BB%93%E8%AE%BA%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%EF%BC%9A%E8%A6%81%E6%83%B3%E5%9C%A8%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%AA%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%B1%E5%BF%85%E9%A1%BB%E5%85%B7%E5%A4%87%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E5%BA%94%E8%AF%A5%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E7%9A%84%E5%90%84%E7%A7%8D%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E3%80%82%E5%90%A6%E5%88%99%E5%88%AB%E8%AF%B4%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%88%92%E6%9C%8D%E5%AE%89%E9%80%B8%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%A6%E6%9C%89%E6%88%BF%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%B1%E8%BF%9E%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E9%83%BD%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E4%BF%9D%E8%AF%81%E3%80%82%E8%80%8C%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E7%9A%84%E5%94%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%94%E6%98%AF%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E8%AE%A4%E7%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%B0%B1%E8%B1%A1%E4%B8%80%E6%8A%8A%E6%96%A7%E5%A4%B4%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B3%E6%97%B6%E4%BD%A0%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C%E6%81%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%A8%E9%87%8D%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E5%88%B0%E4%BA%86%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E6%97%B6%E5%88%BB%EF%BC%8C%E5%BE%80%E5%BE%80%E6%98%AF%E5%AE%83%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9%E4%BD%A0%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E4%BA%86%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%9A%E8%87%B3%E6%98%AF%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9%E5%88%AB%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%82%E9%9A%8F%E7%9D%80%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E5%A2%9E%E5%8A%A0%EF%BC%8C%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E8%BF%99%E6%8A%8A%E6%96%A7%E5%A4%B4%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E5%8F%98%E8%BD%BB%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%B1%E5%83%8F%E5%AD%99%E6%82%9F%E7%A9%BA%E7%9A%84%E9%87%91%E7%AE%8D%E6%A3%92%E4%B8%80%E6%A0%B7%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E4%BB%85%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E9%9A%8F%E6%84%8F%E6%94%BE%E5%9C%A8%E8%84%91%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%94%E8%AE%A9%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%9C%A8%E4%BB%BB%E4%BD%95%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99%E9%83%BD%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%8C%A5%E6%B4%92%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82%EF%BC%81%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E9%83%BD%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%89%E7%A0%B8%E7%BC%B8%E6%95%91%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%E3%80%82%E9%82%A3%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%96%E6%89%8D%E5%85%AD%E5%B2%81%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%AA%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A9%E3%80%82%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%AE%A1%E8%BF%99%E7%A7%8D%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E5%8F%AB%E6%80%A5%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%9F%E6%99%BA%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E7%A7%8D%E8%AF%B4%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%9E%E4%B8%8D%E5%87%86%E7%A1%AE%E3%80%82%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E5%8F%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E6%80%A5%E5%87%BA%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%8C%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E5%B9%B3%E6%97%B6%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%AF%E7%B4%AF%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%B1%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E6%9E%9C%E6%96%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E3%80%82%E8%80%8C%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%89%E4%B9%9F%E5%B0%B1%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%89%E4%BA%86%E3%80%82%EF%BC%88%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%94%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%89%E4%B9%9F%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E6%98%99%E8%8A%B1%E4%B8%80%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%96%E5%90%8E%E6%9D%A5%E5%AE%98%E8%87%B3%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%86%E3%80%82%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%8E%E5%B0%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%88%BB%E8%8B%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%AF%E7%BB%9D%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E9%82%A3%E6%A0%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E5%B0%B1%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%81%EF%BC%89%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%8F%88%E5%9B%9E%E8%BF%87%E5%A4%B4%E6%9D%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%9F%90%E4%BA%9B%E6%89%80%E8%B0%93%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%8D%E5%8A%A8%E5%B0%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%93%E6%9E%B6%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%86%B2%E5%8A%A8%E5%B0%B1%E6%8A%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%8D%85%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%86%E3%80%82%E5%89%8D%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%98%AF%E6%95%91%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%8C%E5%90%8E%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%98%AF%E6%9D%80%E4%BA%86%E5%88%AB%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%9F%E6%8A%8A%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E9%80%81%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%86%E5%88%91%E5%9C%BA%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E7%9C%8B%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%99%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%BF%98%E4%B8%8D%E5%A6%82%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%85%AD%E5%B2%81%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8F%E6%9C%8B%E5%8F%8B%E5%91%A2%E3%80%82%E4%BB%96%E5%B9%B4%E9%BE%84%E8%99%BD%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%8A%8A%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%B4%E6%98%AF%E5%85%89%E9%95%BF%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E9%95%BF%E8%84%91%E5%AD%90%EF%BC%8C%E9%81%87%E5%88%B0%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%82%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E7%94%A8%E7%90%86%E6%99%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E4%B8%8D%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%8C%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E6%98%AF%E5%AE%B3%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%88%E5%AE%B3%E5%B7%B1%E3%80%82%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E6%98%AF%E8%A6%81%E5%BD%93%E8%81%AA%E6%98%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8F%E6%9C%8B%E5%8F%8B%E8%BF%98%E6%98%AF%E6%84%9A%E8%A0%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%A2%EF%BC%9F%E5%85%A8%E7%9C%8B%E4%BD%A0%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%84%BF%E6%9C%9B%E5%92%8C%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%81%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E7%9C%9F%E6%98%AF%E6%98%AF%E5%BE%88%E6%9C%89%E7%94%A8%E3%80%82%E5%96%9C%E6%AC%A2%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E5%AD%A6%E8%A6%81%E6%83%B3%E7%8E%A9%E5%BE%97%E5%BC%80%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E8%A6%81%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E6%A0%B7%E6%89%8D%E8%83%BD%E6%96%B9%E4%BE%BF%E4%BD%A0%E5%AE%89%E6%8E%92%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E7%A8%8B%E7%BA%BF%E8%B7%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%8E%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A3%E8%8A%82%EF%BC%9B%E4%B9%9F%E8%A6%81%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E7%82%B9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%EF%BC%8C%E6%89%8D%E8%83%BD%E6%9B%B4%E5%A5%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%BD%93%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%91%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%83%85%EF%BC%9B%E8%BF%98%E8%A6%81%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%9B%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%B8%B8%E8%AF%86%EF%BC%8C%E6%89%8D%E8%83%BD%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9%E4%BD%A0%E6%8B%8D%E5%87%BA%E6%BC%82%E4%BA%AE%E7%9A%84%E7%85%A7%E7%89%87%E5%92%8Cdv%20%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%60%60%60%60%60%60%E5%8F%8D%E6%AD%A3%EF%BC%8C%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E8%B6%8A%E5%A4%9A%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%B0%B1%E8%B6%8A%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%EF%BC%8C%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%82%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%8D%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%AA%E8%83%BD%E5%88%B0%E5%A4%B4%E6%9D%A5%E4%B9%96%E4%B9%96%E5%90%AC%E4%BB%8E%E5%88%AB%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E6%8E%92%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%EF%BC%8E%20%E6%88%91%E6%98%AF%E6%83%B3%E5%A5%BD%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E6%88%90%E7%BB%A9%E8%80%81%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8D%E6%9D%A5%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E8%AF%A5%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E5%8A%9E%EF%BC%9F%20%E6%98%AF%E6%88%91%E5%A4%AA%E7%AC%A8%E4%BA%86%E5%90%97%EF%BC%9F%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%AA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E9%A6%96%E5%85%88%E8%A6%81%E8%AF%B4%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D%E4%BB%96%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%B6%E6%98%AF%E5%BE%88%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%96%E7%BB%99%E8%B0%81%E7%9A%84%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%AA%E5%A4%9A%E3%80%82%E4%BB%96%E7%BB%99%E4%BA%86%E4%BD%A0%E4%B8%80%E6%89%87%E9%97%A8%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%96%E5%B0%B1%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%99%E4%BB%96%E4%B8%80%E6%89%87%E7%AA%97%E3%80%82%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D%E5%BE%80%E5%BE%80%E5%8F%88%E5%BE%88%E5%BF%99%EF%BC%8C%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E7%BB%99%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E6%8C%87%E5%87%BA%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%98%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%8C%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%98%E7%82%B9%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E8%A6%81%E9%9D%A0%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E6%89%BE%EF%BC%81%E6%89%80%E8%B0%93%E4%B8%9C%E8%BE%B9%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%AE%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%B9%E4%BA%AE%E3%80%82%E4%BD%A0%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%88%E5%A4%9A%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E9%95%BF%E5%A4%84%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E6%9C%89%E5%90%8C%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E7%A7%91%E6%88%90%E7%BB%A9%E4%B8%8D%E5%A5%BD%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%BE%88%E5%BF%AB%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E8%AE%B8%E6%98%AF%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%BD%E6%96%99%EF%BC%9B%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%88%90%E7%BB%A9%E4%B8%8D%E5%A5%BD%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93%E5%BE%88%E6%A3%92%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E7%89%B9%E9%95%BF%EF%BC%9B%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%8A%E8%AF%BE%E8%80%81%E5%96%9C%E6%AC%A2%E8%AE%B2%E8%AF%9D%EF%BC%8C%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E8%83%BD%E6%94%B9%E6%8E%89%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%AA%E5%9D%8F%E4%B9%A0%E6%83%AF%EF%BC%8C%E8%BD%AC%E4%B8%BA%E8%AF%BE%E9%97%B4%E5%92%8C%E5%90%8C%E5%AD%A6%E8%AE%B2%E7%AC%91%E8%AF%9D%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%B4%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E4%BC%9A%E6%98%AF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%AA%E5%A5%87%E5%BF%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B5%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%88%B1%E5%A5%BD%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E5%90%83%E4%B8%9C%E8%A5%BF%EF%BC%8C%E5%98%B4%E5%B7%B4%E8%BF%98%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%8F%BC%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%A5%BD%E5%90%83%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%83%E3%80%82%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%A0%E8%83%BD%E6%8A%93%E4%BD%8F%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%80%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%92%8C%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%AD%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E6%9D%A5%E6%B2%A1%E5%87%86%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%8E%E9%A3%9F%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%BA%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%81%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E5%B0%B1%E8%B1%A1%E6%88%91%E6%9D%A8%E8%80%81%E5%B8%88%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3%EF%BC%8C%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5%E5%B0%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E4%BC%9A%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%82%E8%AF%B7%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%9A%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BE%E6%89%8B%E3%80%82%E5%A5%BD%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3%E6%B1%A0%E9%87%8C%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%A0%E4%BB%AC%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3%E6%95%99%E7%BB%83%EF%BC%81%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%AB%E9%AB%98%E5%85%B4%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%AA%E6%97%A9%EF%BC%8C%E6%97%A0%E8%AE%BA%E4%BD%A0%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E5%85%B7%E5%A4%87%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%BD%9C%E8%B4%A8%E5%92%8C%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%EF%BC%8C%E9%83%BD%E5%BF%85%E9%A1%BB%E7%BB%8F%E8%BF%87%E5%88%BB%E8%8B%A6%E5%8A%AA%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%EF%BC%8C%E6%89%8D%E8%83%BD%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E4%BD%A0%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%83%E4%B8%87%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%8A%8A%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%BB%99%E6%B5%AA%E8%B4%B9%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%81%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E9%83%BD%E5%90%AC%E8%BF%87%E3%80%8A%E4%BC%A4%E4%BB%B2%E6%B0%B8%E3%80%8B%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%AA%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%E3%80%82%E4%BB%B2%E6%B0%B8%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E8%B0%93%E4%B8%8D%E8%81%AA%E6%98%8E%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%B6%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6%E4%BE%AF%E5%8F%AF%E6%98%AF%E7%A5%9E%E7%AB%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E3%80%82%E4%BD%86%E8%BF%9E%E4%BB%96%E8%BF%99%E4%B9%88%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%A9%E8%B5%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%80%E6%97%A6%E6%9D%BE%E6%87%88%E4%B8%8B%E6%9D%A5%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%86%8D%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E5%8F%98%E4%B9%9F%E4%B8%8D%E5%86%8D%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E4%B9%9F%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E3%80%82%E5%8F%AF%E6%83%9C%EF%BC%8C%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%AF%E6%83%9C%E4%BA%86%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E9%82%A3%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E6%89%8D%E8%83%BD%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%BD%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%91%A2%EF%BC%9F%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E6%88%91%E8%AE%A4%E4%B8%BA%E9%A6%96%E5%85%88%E8%A6%81%E6%89%BE%E5%88%B0%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E9%80%82%E5%90%88%E7%9A%84%E3%80%81%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%8B%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E3%80%82%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%AA%E8%AF%B4%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93%EF%BC%8C%E5%81%9A%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5%E5%8F%AF%E4%B8%8D%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E5%86%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%B4%E4%B8%AA%E6%88%91%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%B2%E8%BA%AB%E7%BB%8F%E5%8E%86%E3%80%82%E6%88%91%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%80%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE%E6%88%91%E6%98%AF%E9%9A%8F%E4%BE%BF%E9%80%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%9A%84%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E3%80%81%E8%BF%9E%E7%BA%BF%E3%80%81%E7%AE%80%E7%AD%94%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%98%AF%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E6%98%AF%E8%B6%8A%E5%81%9A%E8%B6%8A%E8%BD%BB%E6%9D%BE%EF%BC%8C%E5%BE%80%E5%BE%80%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE%E7%AD%94%E6%A1%88%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%96%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%9A%E8%87%B3%E8%83%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E8%80%81%E5%B8%88%E5%A5%BD%E5%A5%BD%E8%81%8A%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%80%E9%98%B5%E5%AD%90%E3%80%82%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%88%90%E7%BB%A9%E4%B9%9F%E5%B0%B1%E7%9C%8B%E7%9D%80%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8A%E5%8E%BB%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E4%B8%80%E9%81%93%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%82%E9%A2%98%E8%BF%98%E5%B8%B8%E5%B8%B8%E6%8B%BF%E6%BB%A1%E5%88%86%E3%80%82%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E9%AB%98%E8%80%83%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E8%BF%98%E5%B8%AE%E6%88%91%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%86%E4%B8%8D%E5%B0%91%E5%88%86%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E5%9B%9E%E6%83%B3%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E7%9C%9F%E6%98%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%B0%A2%E8%B0%A2%E6%88%91%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E8%80%81%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A4%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%A8%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E8%AF%BB%E5%88%B0%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%89%E6%97%B6%E5%B0%B1%E4%BB%A5%E4%BC%98%E5%BC%82%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E7%BB%A9%E8%80%83%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%86%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%94%9F%EF%BC%8C%E7%9B%AE%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%8F%91%E6%94%B9%E5%A7%94%E4%BB%BB%E8%81%8C%EF%BC%89%E3%80%82%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%96%E7%9A%84%E7%82%B9%E9%86%92%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E8%AE%B8%E6%88%91%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4%E8%BF%90%E7%94%A8%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%82%E5%90%88%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%8E%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%82%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%A7%E7%BB%AD%E8%AE%A8%E5%8E%8C%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%80%E7%BB%88%E8%AE%A9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%BD%AF%E8%82%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%8B%96%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8E%E8%85%BF%E3%80%82%E4%B8%87%E5%B9%B8%EF%BC%81%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5%E8%AF%B4%E6%9C%89%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%8D%E8%81%AA%E6%98%8E%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%8D%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%8C%E6%9B%B4%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8D%E5%A5%BD%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E6%98%AF%E6%9A%82%E6%97%B6%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E6%89%BE%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%80%E9%80%82%E5%90%88%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%8C%E6%89%8D%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%E4%BA%86%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E7%BB%A9%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E8%A6%81%E6%83%B3%E6%8E%8C%E6%8F%A1%E6%9C%80%E9%80%82%E5%90%88%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93%E3%80%82%E8%99%BD%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%B4%E6%AF%8F%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E6%9C%80%E5%A5%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E5%9C%A8%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E8%BF%98%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8%E6%89%BE%E5%88%B0%E5%89%8D%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%88%E6%9D%A5%E5%90%AC%E5%90%AC%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%A7%E5%90%84%E7%A7%91%E6%88%90%E7%BB%A9%E6%9C%80%E5%A5%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E5%AD%A6%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%8B%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%99%E9%97%A8%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%8B%AC%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%92%8C%E7%90%86%E7%94%B1%E4%BE%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E5%80%9F%E9%89%B4%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E3%80%82%E7%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1%E5%90%8C%E5%AD%A6%E4%BB%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E8%83%BD%E4%BB%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%97%E5%88%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%9B%E5%90%AF%E5%8F%91%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%9E%E5%8E%BB%E4%BB%A5%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%A4%E7%9C%9F%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E8%A6%81%E6%89%BE%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%80%E9%80%82%E5%90%88%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E4%BB%8A%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%B0%88%E8%AF%9D%E5%B0%B1%E5%88%B0%E8%BF%99%E9%87%8C%EF%BC%8C%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%8C%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A9%E5%BF%AB%E4%B9%90%EF%BC%81%3C/p%3E%3Ch2%3E%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E6%BC%94%E8%AE%B2%E7%A8%BF%20%E7%AF%872%3C/h2%3E%3Cp%3E%E5%B0%8A%E6%95%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%90%84%E4%BD%8D%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%B2%E7%88%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%80%81%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%90%8C%E5%AD%A6%E4%BB%AC%EF%BC%9A%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%88%E5%A5%BD!%E6%88%91%E4%BB%8A%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%B2%E8%AF%9D%E7%9A%84%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE%E6%98%AF%EF%BC%9A%E8%B0%88%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E5%90%8C%E5%AD%A6%E4%BB%AC%E6%AF%8F%E5%A4%A9%E8%BE%9B%E5%8B%A4%E5%9C%A8%E6%95%99%E5%AE%A4%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A0%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E6%99%A8%E6%9B%A6%E4%B8%8B%E8%83%8C%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E8%AF%BE%E5%A0%82%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%BB%EF%BC%8C%E6%97%A0%E6%97%B6%E6%97%A0%E5%88%BB%E4%B8%8D%E8%B7%9F%E4%B9%A6%E6%89%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%81%93%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%BA%E4%BD%95%EF%BC%9F%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%9E%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A5%E6%9D%A5%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E5%87%A1%E6%9C%89%E6%89%80%E6%88%90%E5%B0%B1%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E9%83%BD%E7%88%B1%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E3%80%82%E6%89%8D%E9%AB%98%E5%85%AB%E6%96%97%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%B9%E6%A4%8D%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%BA%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%83%E6%AD%A5%E2%80%9D%E5%86%85%E4%BE%BF%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E5%8D%83%E5%8F%A4%E4%BC%A0%E8%AF%B5%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%B3%E5%8F%A5%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E6%9C%AC%E6%98%AF%E5%90%8C%E6%A0%B9%E7%94%9F%EF%BC%8C%E7%9B%B8%E7%85%8E%E4%BD%95%E5%A4%AA%E6%80%A5%E2%80%9D%E3%80%82%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%B5%E5%8C%A1%E8%83%A4%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%BA%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%A4%E4%B8%BA%E5%BC%80%E5%8D%B7%E5%BF%85%E6%9C%89%E7%9B%8A%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%B3%E4%BD%BF%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%A1%E7%B9%81%E5%BF%99%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E8%A6%81%E6%8A%BD%E7%A9%BA%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%B7%A9%E5%9B%BA%E4%BA%86%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%9F%E5%B1%B1%E3%80%82%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E9%A6%96%E5%AF%8C%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E8%AF%9A%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%BA%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E6%AF%8F%E6%99%9A%E5%85%A5%E7%9D%A1%E5%89%8D%E4%B9%9F%E8%A6%81%E8%AF%BB%E4%B8%8A%E5%87%A0%E6%AE%B5%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%9B%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%86%E4%BB%96%E7%9A%84%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%E3%80%82%E7%88%B1%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%8D%E5%B0%91%EF%BC%8C%E5%8C%A1%E8%A1%A1%E5%87%BF%E5%A3%81%E5%81%B7%E5%85%89%EF%BC%8C%E8%8B%8F%E7%A7%A6%E5%A4%B4%E6%82%AC%E6%A2%81%E3%80%81%E9%94%A5%E5%88%BA%E8%82%A1%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E4%BA%9B%E9%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E8%80%B3%E7%86%9F%E8%83%BD%E8%AF%A6%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%E3%80%82%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%86%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%BF%85%E9%A1%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E5%9F%B9%E6%A0%B9%E8%AF%B4%E8%BF%87%EF%BC%9A%E8%AF%BB%E5%8F%B2%E4%BD%BF%E4%BA%BA%E6%98%8E%E6%99%BA%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%BB%E8%AF%97%E4%BD%BF%E4%BA%BA%E7%81%B5%E7%A7%80%EF%BC%8C%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%BF%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%86%EF%BC%8C%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%BF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B7%B1%E5%88%BB%EF%BC%8C%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%BF%E4%BA%BA%E5%BA%84%E9%87%8D%EF%BC%8C%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%9E%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%BF%E4%BA%BA%E5%96%84%E8%BE%A9%EF%BC%9B%E5%87%A1%E6%9C%89%E6%89%80%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%8C%E7%9A%86%E6%88%90%E6%80%A7%E6%A0%BC%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E8%80%8C%E6%88%91%E8%AE%A4%E4%B8%BA%EF%BC%9A%E4%B9%A6%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%AC%E5%A5%BD%E4%B9%A6%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%A5%BD%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%EF%BC%8C%E5%A5%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E3%80%82%E5%AE%83%E8%83%BD%E9%99%B6%E5%86%B6%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%84%9F%E6%83%85%E5%92%8C%E6%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%BF%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%9A%E3%80%82%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%8F%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%EF%BC%8C%E6%9B%B4%E6%98%AF%E5%9C%A8%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%97%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%B4%97%E7%A4%BC%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%B4%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E6%98%AF%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%95%A3%E6%AD%A5%E5%92%8C%E6%BC%AB%E6%B8%B8%E3%80%82%E6%88%91%E4%BA%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%90%8C%E6%84%9F%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E4%BA%AB%E5%8F%97%E3%80%82%E5%B0%B1%E8%B1%A1%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%89%E9%A4%90%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%90%E5%92%8C%E4%BD%90%E6%96%99%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%83%E4%BB%AC%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E6%97%8B%E5%BE%8B%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E5%AE%83%E4%BB%AC%E4%BC%9A%E4%BD%BF%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%9B%B4%E6%9C%89%E6%BB%8B%E6%9C%89%E5%91%B3%EF%BC%8C%E6%9B%B4%E4%B8%B0%E5%AF%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%BD%A9%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%B8%A6%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%AF%94%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E%E6%9B%B4%E4%B8%BA%E6%B7%B1%E9%82%83%E7%9A%84%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%A9%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%AA%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F%E9%A9%B0%E9%AA%8B%E3%80%82%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E7%81%B5%E9%AD%82%E5%8D%87%E5%8D%8E%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E7%BA%AF%E7%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%A1%E8%A7%86%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%EF%BC%8C%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%9F%E3%80%82%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%A9%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E6%9C%89%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E6%8A%B5%E5%BE%A1%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%8D%E7%A7%8D%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%BF%E6%B5%AE%E8%BA%81%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%83%E7%81%B5%E5%BE%97%E5%88%B0%E6%8A%9A%E6%85%B0%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%98%E5%BE%97%E5%AE%81%E9%9D%99%E8%80%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E3%80%82%E8%80%8C%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89%E6%8B%A5%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E9%A2%97%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%99%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E6%89%8D%E8%83%BD%E7%BB%86%E7%BB%86%E5%93%81%E5%91%B3%E4%B9%A6%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E6%B6%B5%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%A6%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E6%89%8D%E8%83%BD%E7%BB%99%E4%BA%88%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E3%80%81%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%B4%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E4%B9%A6%E7%B1%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B6%E6%A2%AF%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%93%81%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%8C%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E3%80%82%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%A6%82%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%89%E9%A4%90%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%83%E6%98%AF%E6%A0%B9%E6%8D%AE%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A3%E5%91%B3%E3%80%81%E5%97%9C%E5%A5%BD%E6%9C%89%E6%89%80%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E7%9A%84%E3%80%82%E5%A5%BD%E4%B9%A6%E4%BC%BC%E6%98%A5%E9%A3%8E%E5%8C%96%E9%9B%A8%EF%BC%8C%E6%84%89%E6%82%A6%E6%80%A7%E6%83%85%EF%BC%8C%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83;%E5%9D%8F%E4%B9%A6%E5%A6%82%E9%A5%AE%E9%B8%A9%E6%AD%A2%E6%B8%B4%EF%BC%8C%E8%B9%89%E8%B7%8E%E5%B2%81%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%8C%E6%B6%88%E7%A3%A8%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%EF%BC%8C%E9%A2%93%E5%BA%9F%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%9F%E3%80%82%E6%97%A0%E8%AE%BA%E6%98%AF%E5%A5%BD%E4%B9%A6%E8%BF%98%E6%98%AF%E5%9D%8F%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E9%83%BD%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E4%BB%8E%E4%B8%AD%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84%E5%87%BA%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%AD%90%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82%E8%AF%B4%E8%BF%87%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%96%E9%97%B4%E7%A1%AE%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%9B%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%83%E7%81%B5%E6%98%AF%E7%B1%BB%E4%BC%BC%E7%9A%84%E3%80%82%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%8C%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E9%87%8C%E6%89%BE%E5%88%B0%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%AD%90%E3%80%82%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E4%B9%9F%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%8E%E4%BB%96%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9%E4%B8%AD%E6%89%BE%E5%88%B0%E9%80%82%E5%90%88%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E3%80%82%E9%9A%BE%E6%80%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%B1%E6%9C%89%E5%9C%A3%E8%B4%A4%E6%84%9F%E6%85%A8%EF%BC%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%B8%AD%E8%87%AA%E6%9C%89%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E5%B1%8B%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%A6%E4%B8%AD%E8%87%AA%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%9C%E5%A6%82%E7%8E%89%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%9C%80%E5%A5%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%80%81%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%80%E5%BF%A0%E5%AE%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%8B%E5%8F%8B%E3%80%82%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E5%BF%83%E7%81%B5%E7%9A%84%60%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6,%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%86%E9%99%B6%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E6%83%85,%E5%87%80%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%83%E7%81%B5,%E6%BB%8B%E6%B6%A6%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E,%E6%9B%B4%E8%83%BD%E5%BC%80%E9%98%94%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%86%E9%87%8E,%E4%BF%83%E4%BD%BF%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E6%88%90%E7%86%9F%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E9%80%9A%E6%99%93%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%EF%BC%8C%E6%9B%B4%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%BF%80%E8%B5%B7%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%90%84%E5%BC%8F%E5%90%84%E6%A0%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%84%9F%E6%83%85%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%80%E7%BB%88%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E7%BE%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%84%9F%E5%8F%97%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E5%90%8C%E5%AD%A6%E4%BB%AC%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%81%E5%B8%88%E4%BB%AC%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%A6%E6%98%AF%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E7%9A%84%E6%BA%90%E6%B3%89%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB%E5%93%81%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B6%E6%A2%AF%E3%80%82%E8%AE%A9%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%BE%9C%E5%BE%89%E5%9C%A8%E4%B9%A6%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%87%8C%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E6%B1%B2%E5%8F%96%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E3%80%82%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E8%A6%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%A3%B0%E8%AF%B4%EF%BC%9A%E8%AE%A9%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%83%AD%E7%88%B1%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E5%90%A7%EF%BC%81%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E8%B0%A2%E8%B0%A2%EF%BC%81%3C/p%3E%3Ch2%3E%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E6%BC%94%E8%AE%B2%E7%A8%BF%20%E7%AF%873%3C/h2%3E%3Cp%3E%E5%B0%8A%E6%95%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%90%84%E4%BD%8D%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E3%80%81%E8%80%81%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%9A%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E5%A5%BD%EF%BC%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%AB%99%E5%9C%A8%E8%BF%99%E6%BC%94%E8%AE%B2%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%9B%E7%9A%84%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%83%E6%83%85%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4%E5%BE%88%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%99%EF%BC%8C%E5%92%8C%E5%87%A0%E5%B9%B4%E5%89%8D%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%AA%E9%81%87%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%88%91%E6%88%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E3%80%82%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E8%AE%A9%E6%88%91%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%86%E5%A6%82%E6%AD%A4%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E5%91%A2%EF%BC%9F%E6%98%AF%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%81%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E4%BB%8A%E5%A4%A9%E6%88%91%E6%BC%94%E8%AE%B2%E7%9A%84%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE%E6%98%AF%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%A4%E4%B8%80%E7%82%B9%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E7%95%99%E4%B8%80%E7%82%B9%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B2%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%E3%80%8B%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E8%BF%98%E8%AE%B0%E5%BE%97%E5%88%9A%E8%B8%8F%E4%B8%8A%E8%AE%B2%E5%8F%B0%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E6%80%BB%E6%98%AF%E5%BE%88%E8%BF%B7%E8%8C%AB%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%88%91%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%B2%E5%87%BA%E4%B8%80%E8%8A%82%E5%83%8F%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%88%E9%82%A3%E6%A0%B7%E6%BF%80%E6%83%85%E8%82%86%E6%84%8F%E3%80%81%E8%BD%BB%E6%9D%BE%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%BE%E5%91%A2%EF%BC%9F%E7%9C%8B%E4%BA%86%E5%A4%9A%E4%BD%8D%E8%80%81%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%81%8D%E6%83%9A%E9%97%B4%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B1%81%E7%84%B6%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%EF%BC%8C%E9%82%A3%E7%86%9F%E6%82%89%E7%9A%84%E6%84%88%E5%8A%A0%E9%86%87%E5%8E%9A%E7%9A%84%E9%A6%A8%E9%A6%99%E6%89%91%E9%9D%A2%E8%80%8C%E6%9D%A5%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E7%BC%98%E8%87%AA%E4%BA%8E%E4%BB%96%E4%BB%AC%E8%AF%BB%E7%9A%84%E4%B9%A6%E5%A4%9A%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E4%B8%BA%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E4%B8%BA%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%EF%BC%8C%E5%A5%B9%E4%BB%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E6%89%8D%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%A1%B5%E9%A1%B5%E5%A2%A8%E9%A6%99%E9%93%BA%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E4%BA%8E%E6%98%AF%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%B8%8B%E5%AE%9A%E5%86%B3%E5%BF%83%E8%A6%81%E5%A4%9A%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E3%80%82%E5%87%A0%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%A5%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E5%85%88%E5%90%8E%E8%AF%BB%E4%BA%86%E3%80%8A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%AE%B6%E9%AD%8F%E4%B9%A6%E7%94%9F%E3%80%8B%E3%80%81%E3%80%8A%E7%8F%AD%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%8B%E3%80%81%E3%80%8A%E7%88%B1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%8B%E3%80%81%E3%80%8A%E5%9F%B9%E5%85%BB%E4%BA%86%E4%B8%8D%E8%B5%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E3%80%8B%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E6%88%91%E7%94%A8%E9%AD%8F%E4%B9%A6%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E7%8F%AD%E9%95%BF%E8%83%BD%E5%B9%B2%E7%9A%84%E7%8F%AD%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%BB%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B2%E2%80%9D%E2%80%9C%E7%BB%84%E9%95%BF%E8%83%BD%E5%B9%B2%E7%9A%84%E7%8F%AD%E9%95%BF%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B2%E2%80%9D%E3%80%81%E2%80%9C%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%90%8C%E5%AD%A6%E8%83%BD%E5%B9%B2%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%84%E9%95%BF%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B2%E2%80%9D%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B2%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99%EF%BC%8C%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%8F%AD%E7%BA%A7%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%A8%E6%9D%8E%E9%95%87%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E7%88%B1%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%B0%B1%E5%BF%85%E9%A1%BB%E8%B5%B0%E8%BF%9B%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E2%80%9D%E6%89%93%E5%8A%A8%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E4%BB%AC%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E6%85%A2%E6%85%A2%E5%9C%B0%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%8E%E4%BA%AE%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%9B%EF%BC%8C%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%A2%E5%91%BC%E3%80%81%E7%81%BF%E7%81%BF%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%91%E8%84%B8%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%BF%E6%88%91%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%86%E8%87%AA%E4%BF%A1%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E5%90%AC%E5%87%BA%E4%BA%86%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3%E3%80%82%E6%98%AF%E5%95%8A%EF%BC%81%E6%8C%A4%E4%B8%80%E7%82%B9%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E3%80%82%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%BF%83%E7%81%B5%E7%9A%84%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%B1%E8%A6%81%E5%8A%A0%E6%B7%B1%E5%BF%83%E7%81%B5%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E9%87%8F%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%BA%E6%BC%94%E8%AE%B2%EF%BC%8C%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E9%9C%87%E6%92%BC%E3%80%82%E2%80%9C%E9%80%A0%E5%8F%A5%E4%B8%8D%E7%94%A8%E6%95%99%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%87%E4%B8%8D%E7%94%A8%E6%95%99%EF%BC%8C%E6%95%99%E9%80%A0%E5%8F%A5%E3%80%81%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%87%E6%98%AF%E6%9C%80%E7%AC%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%80%81%E5%B8%88%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E2%80%9C%E7%8E%8B%E6%89%8D%E8%B4%B5%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97%E5%AE%9A%E6%A0%BC%E4%BA%8E%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%BC%E7%90%83%EF%BC%8C%E5%A5%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%94%E3%80%82%E2%80%9C%E5%8F%AA%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%96%E7%9C%8B%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%83%E6%9C%AC%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%96%E5%B0%B1%E6%9C%89%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%87%E7%BB%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9C%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E7%9C%8B%E8%BF%87%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%83%E6%9C%AC%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%A0%E6%95%99%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%87%E6%98%AF%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%B9%E5%8A%9B%E6%B0%94%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%E6%88%91%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B%E4%B8%8D%E9%82%A3%E4%B9%88%E8%AE%A8%E5%8E%8C%E4%BB%96%E4%BA%86%E3%80%82%E2%80%9C%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E8%80%81%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A9%E5%88%B0%E6%99%9A%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AA%E6%95%99%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E4%B8%9C%E8%A5%BF%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%80%81%E5%B8%88%E6%AF%95%E4%B8%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99%E5%BE%88%E6%9C%89%E5%AD%A6%E9%97%AE%EF%BC%8C%E6%95%99%E4%BA%86%E5%87%A0%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B4%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%82%E5%B7%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9A%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%E6%88%91%E4%BC%BC%E6%9C%89%E5%90%8C%E6%84%9F%E3%80%82%E9%82%A3%E8%A6%81%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%81%9A%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F%E6%88%91%E5%9B%B0%E6%83%91%E4%BA%86%E3%80%82%E4%BD%A0%E5%8F%AA%E8%A6%81%E8%AF%B4%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E5%95%8A%EF%BC%8C%E5%BE%80%E5%89%8D%E8%B5%B0%EF%BC%9B%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E5%95%8A%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E9%80%94%E6%AF%94%E6%88%91%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%EF%BC%9B%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E5%95%8A%EF%BC%8C%E8%B5%B6%E5%BF%AB%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E5%90%A7%EF%BC%81%E2%80%9D%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%8F%AA%E5%81%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8C%A4%E4%B8%80%E7%82%B9%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E7%84%B6%E5%90%8E%E5%86%8D%E5%81%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%8B%E9%BC%93%E5%8A%B1%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E4%BB%AC%E5%A4%9A%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E6%98%AF%E5%95%8A%EF%BC%81%E5%8F%AF%E6%80%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E4%B8%8D%E9%99%AA%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E4%BB%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%B5%B7%E9%95%BF%E5%A4%A7%E3%80%82%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E6%A1%B6%E6%B0%B4%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E8%A6%81%E7%BB%99%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E4%BB%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A1%E6%B2%B3%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9F%E8%B5%84%E6%A0%BC%E7%9A%84%E3%80%82%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E4%BB%AC%E8%AF%BB%E3%80%8A%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%AD%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E4%BB%AC%E8%AF%BB%E3%80%8A%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%AD%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%B9%9F%E8%AF%BB%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E4%BB%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%83%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%83%8C%E5%8D%8A%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%BA%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%AE%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E6%98%AF%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E4%BB%AC%E6%84%9F%E6%BF%80%E8%80%81%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E8%BE%88%E5%AD%90%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E8%BE%88%E5%AD%90%E5%95%8A%EF%BC%81%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E5%BE%90%E5%BF%97%E6%91%A9%E3%80%81%E6%9C%B1%E8%87%AA%E6%B8%85%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%96%E4%BB%AC%E5%86%99%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%97%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%BE%88%E5%96%9C%E6%AC%A2%E5%90%97%EF%BC%9F%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E8%AF%BB%E8%AF%97%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%81%E9%92%B1%E9%92%9F%E4%B9%A6%E3%80%81%E6%B2%88%E4%BB%8E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%BE%88%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C%E5%90%97%EF%BC%9F%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E8%AF%BB%E5%8F%A4%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%81%E4%BB%96%E4%BB%AC%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%83%BD%EF%BC%9F%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%EF%BC%9F%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E7%9A%84%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89%E5%86%8D%E5%BA%A6%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%EF%BC%8C%E7%AB%99%E5%9C%A8%E5%B7%A8%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A9%E8%86%80%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E6%89%8D%E7%9C%8B%E5%BE%97%E6%9B%B4%E8%BF%9C%EF%BC%9B%E4%BB%A5%E4%B9%A6%E4%BD%9C%E5%9E%AB%E8%84%9A%E7%9F%B3%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E6%89%8D%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%94%80%E5%BE%97%E6%9B%B4%E9%AB%98%EF%BC%81%E8%AE%A9%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E6%8C%A4%E4%B8%80%E7%82%B9%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BB%99%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%9B%E7%95%99%E4%B8%80%E7%82%B9%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B2%E7%BB%99%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%EF%BC%9B%E7%8C%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%BD%E7%83%AD%E6%83%85%E7%BB%99%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E3%80%82%E7%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%A0%E6%88%91%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E6%97%A0%E9%99%90%EF%BC%81%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E8%B0%A2%E8%B0%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%81%3C/p%3E%3Ch2%3E%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E6%BC%94%E8%AE%B2%E7%A8%BF%20%E7%AF%874%3C/h2%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E5%90%84%E4%BD%8D%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%EF%BC%8C%E5%90%84%E4%BD%8D%E8%AF%84%E5%A7%94%E8%80%81%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E5%A5%BD%EF%BC%81%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E6%88%91%E6%BC%94%E8%AE%B2%E7%9A%84%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE%E6%98%AF%EF%BC%9A%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%B4%A0%E5%85%BB%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%89%E5%81%9A%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E8%AF%BB%E3%80%8A%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%AE%E7%82%BC%E3%80%8B%E6%9C%89%E6%84%9F%E3%80%82%E5%9C%A8%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E2%80%9C%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E6%B2%99%E9%BE%99%E2%80%9D%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%80%A1%E5%AF%BC%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E8%AE%A4%E7%9C%9F%E8%AF%BB%E4%BA%86%E3%80%8A%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%AE%E7%82%BC%E3%80%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%A5%E4%B9%A6%E5%88%86%E5%88%AB%E4%BB%8E%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%86%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%81%E5%BD%A2%E8%B1%A1%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%81%E6%B2%9F%E9%80%9A%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%9D%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E7%AD%89%E8%A7%92%E5%BA%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%98%90%E8%BF%B0%E4%BA%86%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8E%E8%80%8C%E6%9B%B4%E5%A5%BD%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%BB%E4%BA%86%E6%AD%A4%E4%B9%A6%E5%BE%97%E5%88%B0%E4%B8%8D%E5%B0%91%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%AE%B5%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%9D%E6%89%8D%E8%83%BD%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB%E7%9A%84%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%82%E8%99%BD%E7%84%B6%E6%88%91%E4%BB%8E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E4%B9%9F%E6%9C%89%E5%9B%9B%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B3%E6%97%B6%E4%B9%9F%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%8D%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E7%82%BC%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E8%BF%98%E9%9C%80%E5%9C%A8%E4%BB%8A%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E3%80%81%E4%BF%AE%E7%82%BC%E3%80%81%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%BF%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%80%E5%90%8D%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%96%9C%E6%AC%A2%E7%9A%84%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E4%B8%8B%E9%9D%A2%E8%B0%88%E5%87%A0%E7%82%B9%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%AA%E5%8A%9B%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91%E4%B8%8E%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%3Cstrong%3E%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E5%93%81%E5%BE%B7%E4%BF%AE%E7%82%BC%EF%BC%9A%3C/strong%3E%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%BE%E8%AF%B4%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E5%85%B6%E8%BA%AB%E6%AD%A3%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E4%BB%A4%E8%80%8C%E8%A1%8C%EF%BC%9B%E5%85%B6%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%A3%EF%BC%8C%E8%99%BD%E4%BB%A4%E4%B8%8D%E4%BB%8E%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%E2%80%9C%E8%80%8C%E8%A1%8C%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%8E%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%8D%E4%BB%8E%E2%80%9D%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E5%AF%B9%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%E6%89%80%E8%87%B3%E3%80%82%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E8%A6%81%E6%8A%8A%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E9%80%A0%E5%B0%B1%E6%88%90%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E5%B0%B1%E5%BA%94%E5%BD%93%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%82%E8%80%8C%E4%BF%AE%E7%82%BC%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%BA%E5%B8%88%E8%80%85%E5%BF%85%E9%A1%BB%E6%8B%A5%E6%9C%89%E8%89%AF%E5%A5%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%81%E8%A1%8C%EF%BC%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%83%85%E6%93%8D%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%3Cstrong%3E%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%BE%AE%E7%AC%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%EF%BC%9A%3C/strong%3E%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E6%B3%B0%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%B4%E8%BF%87%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E5%BE%AE%E7%AC%91%E6%98%AF%E6%9C%80%E5%A5%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E7%89%87%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%E8%AF%95%E6%83%B3%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%95%B4%E5%A4%A9%E6%9D%BF%E7%9D%80%E8%84%B8%E5%84%BF%E3%80%81%E4%B8%8D%E8%8B%9F%E8%A8%80%E7%AC%91%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E8%B7%9F%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E5%BF%83%E7%81%B5%E7%9A%84%E6%B2%9F%E9%80%9A%E4%B8%8E%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%EF%BC%9F%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%8F%AA%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%AF%B9%E4%BB%96%EF%BC%88%E5%A5%B9%EF%BC%89%E6%95%AC%E8%80%8C%E8%BF%9C%E4%B9%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%96%EF%BC%88%E5%A5%B9%EF%BC%89%E5%8D%B3%E4%BE%BF%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%AC%E4%B9%9F%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E4%BA%B2%E3%80%82%E8%80%8C%E5%8F%8D%E4%B9%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%B1%E4%BC%9A%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%95%88%E6%9E%9C%E3%80%82%E8%A6%81%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%91%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%AF%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E6%84%8F%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E3%80%82%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%84%B8%E4%B8%8A%E5%85%85%E6%BB%A1%E7%AC%91%E5%AE%B9%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E4%BB%85%E4%BD%BF%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E6%84%9F%E5%88%B0%E6%B8%A9%E9%A6%A8%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%9B%E8%80%8C%E6%84%9F%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%AF%E4%BA%B2%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%A9%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E6%84%BF%E6%84%8F%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E4%BD%A0%EF%BC%8C%E6%84%BF%E6%84%8F%E4%B8%8E%E4%BD%A0%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%BF%83%E7%81%B5%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%94%E7%AC%91%E5%AE%B9%E4%BC%A0%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E9%80%92%E7%BB%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E8%80%81%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B3%E7%88%B1%E3%80%81%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%BB%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8E%E8%80%8C%E4%BD%BF%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%86%85%E5%BF%83%E6%A0%91%E7%AB%8B%E8%B5%B7%E8%87%AA%E4%BF%A1%E3%80%81%E5%8D%87%E8%85%BE%E8%B5%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%B1%E5%A6%82%E5%90%8C%E5%86%AC%E6%97%A5%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%9F%E6%B8%A9%E6%9A%96%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B3%E5%85%89%E7%BB%99%E4%BA%BA%E4%BB%AC%E5%B8%A6%E6%9D%A5%E9%9A%BE%E4%BB%A5%E8%A8%80%E5%96%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%96%9C%E6%82%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%97%A0%E4%BB%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%3Cstrong%3E%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E7%BB%88%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%EF%BC%9A%3C/strong%3E%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%E8%BF%9C%E8%BF%9C%E8%B7%9F%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%8A%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%92%8C%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E4%BB%8A%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A5%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8C%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%BF%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E6%8B%A5%E6%9C%89%E6%B8%8A%E5%8D%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%86%E5%92%8C%E7%81%B5%E5%8A%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E3%80%82%E6%AD%A3%E5%A6%82%E5%8F%B6%E5%9C%A3%E9%99%B6%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E8%AF%B4%E7%9A%84%E9%82%A3%E6%A0%B7%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E6%83%9F%E6%9C%89%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E5%96%84%E4%BA%8E%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E6%B7%B1%E6%9C%89%E6%89%80%E5%BE%97%EF%BC%8C%E6%89%8D%E8%83%BD%E6%95%99%E5%A5%BD%E4%B9%A6%E3%80%82%E5%8F%AA%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E5%B0%91%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E6%88%96%E4%B8%8D%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93%E6%94%B6%E5%88%B0%E6%88%90%E6%95%88%E7%9A%84%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%20%E9%A1%BB%E7%9F%A5%E6%99%93%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%A0%E6%83%B3%E7%BB%99%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%80%E6%BB%B4%E6%B0%B4%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E5%BF%85%E9%A1%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E6%A1%B6%E6%B0%B4%E3%80%82%E5%81%87%E5%A6%82%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E6%BB%B4%E6%B0%B4%EF%BC%8C%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%BB%99%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%80%E6%A1%B6%E6%B0%B4%EF%BC%9F%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%EF%BC%8C%E7%BB%88%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%EF%BC%8C%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%86%E9%98%85%E5%8E%86%E6%98%AF%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E5%8A%AA%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%3Cstrong%3E%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E4%BF%AE%E7%82%BC%EF%BC%9A%3C/strong%3E%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E6%98%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%8E%B0%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%EF%BC%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%98%AF%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%BE%E5%A0%82%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%EF%BC%8C%E6%9B%B4%E6%98%AF%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%89%8B%E6%AE%B5%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%8E%B0%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%82%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%97%A8%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%EF%BC%8C%E7%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%8A%E8%AF%BE%E5%A0%82%E4%B8%8A%E7%B2%BE%E5%BD%A9%E7%BA%B7%E5%91%88%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%BE%E5%A0%82%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E8%BF%98%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9A%E8%A7%81%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E8%BF%98%E9%9C%80%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E5%8A%AA%E5%8A%9B%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%3Cstrong%3E%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%9D%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%9A%3C/strong%3E%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%9D%E6%98%AF%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%AF%BE%E5%A0%82%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%B6%E7%BB%AD%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%AF%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E7%9A%84%E5%86%8D%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%86%E3%80%81%E5%86%8D%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%E3%80%81%E5%86%8D%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E3%80%82%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%9D%E6%98%AF%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A1%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E7%9A%84%E6%89%8B%E6%AE%B5%E3%80%82%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89%E5%B9%B3%E6%97%B6%E5%AF%B9%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E8%AF%BE%E5%A0%82%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%82%B9%E6%BB%B4%E6%9C%89%E6%89%80%E6%84%9F%E6%82%9F%E3%80%81%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E6%98%AF%E7%94%A8%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E6%9D%A5%E5%81%9A%E6%B7%B1%E5%B1%82%E6%AC%A1%E7%9A%84%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93%E3%80%81%E6%8F%90%E7%82%BC%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E6%89%80%E6%AC%A0%E7%BC%BA%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E3%80%82%3C/p%3E%3Cp%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%81%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E8%80%81%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%B4%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93%EF%BC%8C%E5%81%9A%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5%E9%9A%BE%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E6%9C%AC%E4%B9%A6%E7%BB%99%E6%88%91%E6%8C%87%E6%98%8E%E4%BA%86%E5%8A%AA%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91%EF%BC%8C%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%88%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C%EF%BC%8C%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E6%9C%8B%E5%8F%8B%E4%BB%AC%EF%BC%8C%E7%BF%BB%E5%BC%80%E3%80%8A%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%AE%E7%82%BC%E3%80%8B%E8%BF%99%E6%9C%AC%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%90%91%E4%BD%A0%E4%BB%AC%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%88%E8%BF%9B%E5%90%A7%EF%BC%81%3C/p%3E%3Ch2%3E%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E6%BC%94%E8%AE%B2%E7%A8%BF%20%E7%AF%875%3C/h2%3E%3Cp%20style=" white-space:="" normal;"="" style="border: 0px none; border-radius: 10px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important;">尊敬的各位领导、老师、同学们:

大家好,今天我演讲的题目是《读书,打造靓丽的人生底色》

打开尘封已久的书籍,那熟悉的愈加醇厚的馨香扑面而来,恍惚间,我的世界豁然开朗,鸟语花香,缤纷一片。万分欣喜地携上一本置身学生面前:“同学们,从今天开始,让我们与书相约,与书为伴吧!”明亮的眼睛,高高的欢呼、灿灿的笑脸足以表达千言万语,学生们和我心有灵犀!

曾有人这样形容读书:“阅读不能改变人生的长度,但可以改变人生的宽度。阅读不能改变人生的起点,但可以改变人生的终点。”我相信阅读对一个人的影响是终生的。在新课改的今天,教师更应该多读书,让读书成为生活中重要的一部分!唐代大文学家韩愈曾说过:“师者,所以传道授业解惑也。”教师,作为文化底蕴的传承者,人格力量的塑造者,自身素质不是很重要吗?而教育,天然需要教师有一种博大而高远的精神,一种充实而圣洁的灵魂,一种虔诚而温馨的情怀、一种追求完美人生的信念。

那么,怎样才能使教师具有充实的灵魂和生生不息的精神呢?答案就是读书。只有在读书中不断实践、思考,才能实现教师专业化发展,进而促进教师人生的发展和生命的成长。

人们常说:“校园是知识的摇篮”“校园是培养人才的基地”,而人才基地除了要有好学的学生,更重要的是要有一批师资雄厚的知识传播者和人才培养师。在当前激烈的竞争中, “适者生存”已成为现代人的座右铭。教师更应该以读书为支撑,立足课堂,从从容容播种传道;以读书为信仰,积极坦然、宁静明朗地面对人生;以读书为生活,涵养自己丰富的情感、健全的理性、敏锐的判断以及不竭的创造力,更好地服务于学生的发展;以读书为己任,让自己的生命之树常青,无声地润泽学生,悄悄地葱茏自己。

读书,能改变教师的精神气质和品性。“腹有诗书气自华”,读书,能够使教师不断地增长智慧,让自己的教学闪耀着睿智的光彩;读书,能使教师充满生命的激情和智慧的言语,以最简洁的线条,拉动最丰富的信息;读书,能改变教师的人生,使教师思考人生,把教学变成一种过程、一种动态、一种求索;读书,是教师可贵的生活品质,一种诗意美好的人生境界教师读书演讲稿5篇。

博览群书,才能信手拈来、应用自如;引经据典,才能妙趣横生、兴味盎然;读书万卷,才能“胸藏万汇凭吞吐,笔有千钧任翕张”。我们作为知识的传播者,智慧的促生者,心灵的塑造者,生活的导师和道德的引路人,我们是不是该尽最大努力地追寻胸罗万象呢?所以我们读唐诗宋词、汉赋元曲;读李白、苏轼;读歌德、莎士比亚;读平民百姓、推水卖浆之流。因为我们要站得高,才能把生命读得开阔、灵动、乐观、豁达、鲜亮;才能把人类心灵的广袤与深邃,世界的多样与神奇,世事的无端与诡异,传授给那些求知如渴的莘莘学子们。

教师的读书习惯,会直接影响学生。“把每一个学生都领进书籍的世界,培养对书的酷爱,使书籍成为学生智力生活的指路明灯,这些都取决于教师,取决于书籍在教师本人的精神生活占何种地位”。教师首先是读书人,为了学生,为了自己,我们必须坚持读书。那么教师应如何做到坚持读书呢?我认为:

首先让读书成为一种习惯。教师应在自己的书案前或床头边放着书,以便能抓紧分分秒秒来读书。同时要经常走进图书馆阅览书籍,开阔自己的视野、增加自己的文化底蕴。

其次读书要诵读有方,中国的经典名著要以诵读为主,读书百遍,其义自现;外国的经典要以阅读为主,达到不出户,知天下;不窥牖,见天道的境界。中国古代的经典应当背诵,尤其是儒学书籍。

再次,把读书与实际工作相联系,“所有的教育改革最终都要回到课堂”、“所有的课堂最终都要回到细节”,在读书中去体味怎样备课,怎样评课,做到读教相长。

另外,教师读书要读写结合。教师不写作是不行的!有人说:“造就教师的书卷气的有

效途径,除了读书,大概就是写作了。写作最能体现一个人的综合素质。”

教师读书靠的是长期的积淀,坚持不懈的读书。没有书籍的滋润,何来深厚的学养,何来传道授业解惑。罗曼·罗兰曾说过,“要散布阳光到别人心里,先得自己心里有阳光”。

尊敬的老师们:让我们用读书来慰藉自己的心灵吧!一本书、一支粉笔,远离喧嚣和浮躁,静静地回归自我,去体验烦躁背后的冷静,繁华落尽后的从容,不也是一种享受吗?

谢谢大家!

有关教师读书演讲稿范本篇2

弹指一挥间,五年的岁月就在绘声绘色的讲课声中,就在埋头批改作业的笔尖,就在上课铃与下课铃的交替声中滑过。

还记得,小的时候,“老师与学生”的游戏是我的最爱。

还记得,上学以后,能歌善舞的老师就是我心目中的天使。

还记得,中学毕业时,志愿栏里毫不犹豫地写下“师范”。

往事一幕一幕。

15岁,我背着行囊走进师范。在那里,严谨的校风,严格的基本功训练,让我明白了教师这两个字眼的深刻含义:“学高为师,身正为范”。

18岁,我带着一脸稚气走进这所学校,满腔热情地融入到与我年龄相仿的学生当中。望着那些在教育战线上呕心沥血几十年的老教师仍孜孜不倦,看着他们青丝变白发仍两袖清风,我突然个性深刻地理解人们为什么总是这样描述教师:“捧着一颗心来,不带半根草去”,“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干”。

我深深地明白:作为教师,光有奉献是不够的,振兴民族的期望是教育,振兴教育的期望在教师,个性是世纪之交的青年教师,我们要有一种紧迫感、使命感,务必不断学习,与时俱进,开拓创新,学习新知识,掌握新技能,以适应社会对我们提出的越来越高的要求,从1999年至今,我走过了我人生不平凡的五年。

曾先后两次参加县英语汇教获二等奖。并取得了全国高等教育自学考试的大专文凭。20__年5月我被评为“全县模范青年团员”。去年,参加全国成人高考,被三峡大学成教院英语系本科录取。最重要的是去年8月,我以全县第四名的成绩被录用为正式编制教师。

我永远不能忘记的是那一段黑色的日子:20__年10月,第一次参加进编考试的我因一分半之差被拒之门外。我失望,彷徨,一度想,要离开,想去看看外面的精彩世界,但最终我选择留下来了,我离不开我心爱的讲台,我离不开我心爱的学生,那里有我儿时的梦,那里有我一生的追求。

“一腔热血温故土,四季甘霖润嘉禾”,我无悔我的选择。

“撑一支长篇,向青草更青处漫溯”,我将永不懈怠我的追求,我深信,终有一天,我会“满载一船星辉,在星辉斑斓里放歌”。

有关教师读书演讲稿范本篇3

今天,我想与大家分享的是由肖川博士主编的《名师备课经验》这本书。这本书是我在上金宝的一次学习时在书展上买的,买来之后,趁着热乎劲看了一遍,感觉收获非常大,为了在这次的读书沙龙上能推荐给大家,我又重读了一遍,感觉又收获了很多新的东西。其实,好书就是这样的——读一遍就会有一次新的收获,它就如同我们的良师益友,不断为我们补充着精神营养。

书中的序言中引用了一个大家都很熟悉的一个故事:一个在学校工作了33年的历史教师,上了一堂非常出色的观摩课,邻校的一位教师问他:“你的每一句话都具有巨大的思想威力。请问,你花了多少时间来准备这堂课?”那位教师回答说:“这节课我准备了一辈子,而且,一般的说每节课我都准备一辈子。但是,直接针对这节课的准备,则花了约15分钟。”

一辈子与15分钟,道出了教师用整个生命备课的真谛!!! 一直以为备课就是花一两个小时写教案,品读《名师备课经验》后,很震惊每一位名师都像“准备了一辈子”的那位教师那样,下真功夫备好每一节课。15分钟的有效备课,正是名师们教学智慧的彰显。

书中一共介绍了17位让所有的语文老师都耳熟能详的语文大师的备课经验,汇集了他们备课的新理念以及经典的案例。一节精彩的课,往往是教师海纳百川的结果。在每一个40分钟的课堂上,教师能带给学生怎样的精彩,学生是否真正融入其中,能否深刻领悟每一篇课文的意境和主题,无不取决于教师备课的能力。这种能力的形成非一朝一夕之功,它来自扎扎实实的行动,来自对教育使命的尊敬。细读名师们的备课体验,方式方法各有不同,侧重点也不尽相同,但却始终洋溢着同样一种情怀:那就是用心,用力。书中那些令人仰慕的名师,不管是在教坛耕耘四十多载的于永正、张化万、赵景瑞,还是年轻的特级教师窦桂梅、王崧舟、孙双金,他们的备课经验各异,但共同的一点是:即使是一篇已经可以熟读成诵,执教很多次的课文,再次执教时,他们仍旧会花大量的精力去反复思考,重新整合教材,研究学生,设计教法。如王崧舟老师的《只有一个地球》,经历了千“磨”万“炼”,几易其稿,一度曾痛苦地思考、迷茫过,但又一次次地超越了自己已有的风格,尝到了脱胎换骨的滋味。他敢于否定自我、敢于大胆创新,向我们展示了名师的真我风采;再如,闫学,以自己的方式把文本“炖”透,她对于文本的解读,有着自己独到的见解。不管是“立体式”的解读还是深式的、有宽度的、有创见的解读,都凝聚着她的刻苦钻研的心血与汗水。特别是对课后反思的重要性,认识更为深刻,以其自己的成长经历为我们指明:反思不仅应贯穿于教师成长的每一阶段,也应落实到教育教学实践的每一个细节。还有如窦桂梅老师,为了上好《秋天的怀念》,光导入语就九易其稿,其间的艰辛让人深深折服……

于永正的课我有幸亲临现场感受过几堂,大师的精彩至今还记忆心中。对他的备课心得我特别钦佩,字字句句都不放过。学习到他的隐形备课,即“内功”的修炼,第一步:拿到一篇课文,先要理解字词句在课文中的意思。抓关键词、课文重、难点并做上记号。字词的意思不但意会而且要言出。第二步:朗读课文要读到“其意皆出吾心、其言皆出吾口”。第三步:正确领会作者遣词造句、谋篇布局的意图。细心琢磨体会作者推敲、锤炼文字的匠心。第四步:认真思考课后练习题的要求,有的老师要先做一做。隐性备课还包括查阅资料。在思考教法方面,要备学生、备学法。在课本上写教案是备课于书;隐形备课是备课于心。钻研教材与同事讨论,听别人上课有助于教材把握。从年轻起就写教后记,记下课堂兴奋点,也记下遗憾。记的过程中认识升华。成功和失误都是收获!于老师说:“认真写三年教案的人,不一定成为优秀教师;但认真写三年教学反思的人,必定成为有思想的人,说不定还能写出一个专家来。”教案是教师在教学前自己钻研教材后预设的课堂教学步骤,但并不是课堂上唯一的教学思路,在教学中根据学生接受程度的差异,我们应该随时的调整教学方案,使学生每一次都能在一个合适的学习起点上起步,提高教学效率,这就要求我们做到于老师说的“备课于心”。

于老师还强调,在备好教材备好学生的同时还要备好自己。学生是学习活动的主体,而教师是学习活动的主导。备课时,我们应结合自己的特长,有效的利用好教材,以备在教学中充分张扬自己的个性,创出自己的特色来。如:如果有的老师的声音好,朗读好,就可以经常以“范读”吸引学生;老师的感情充沛,就可以用“情”打动学生;有的老师活泼好动,就可以以风趣幽默创设一个快乐轻松的学习氛围。让孩子们在玩中学,乐中学。

看完了这本书,在感叹名师们的备课智慧和超乎想象的功力的同时,我也深深地体会到,这些功夫不是天生得来的,靠的是刻苦与努力,勤思与探索,靠的是磨功、研功与钻功。愿我们以名师为方向,也用自己的努力与拼搏谱写出属于我们自己的精彩的教育篇章!

一键复制全文保存为WORD
相关热搜