英文导游词（通用29篇）
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen:
Welcome to Beijing, welcome you to participate in the hutong. My name is , you can call me Grace. Since I was young, I grew up in the hutongs. Today I will take you to visit here, if you have any question, I will do my best to give you a satisfactory answer, make your hutong tour pleasant and memorable.
First of all, I will start with the word "hutong". Experts believe that the word "hutong" is derived from the Mongolian language, meaning "well". In ancient times people living and gathered around the well, so the meaning of the word "hutong" should be "in the people's life. Another explanation is that during the yuan dynasty (13th century), residential area is divided into several regions, areas between the aisles for residents. Another effect of the corridor has been isolated fire. In the Mongolian language, the corridor called hutong. Whatever its exact meaning, one thing is for sure, hutong in Beijing is the first time in the yuan dynasty.
In the 13th century, a Mongolian tribes in the north is becoming more and more powerful. Under the leadership of the tribal leader genghis khan, they occupied the rulers of nations - Beijing. In A.D. 1271, genghis khan's grandson Kublai Khan established the yuan dynasty, made in Beijing in 1272 countries. Unfortunately city was completely destroyed in the war, therefore had to be built. In ancient times, built buildings and roads need symmetrical, so they must find a center, according to the city's center building, the design of the whole city is like a checkerboard. About to build more than 50 residential area, residential area between the road and hutongs connect. At the time, road, street, alley has a clear concept. 37 meters wide road, streets of 18 meters wide, hutong is 9 meters wide.
Today, we see most of the hutongs are the Ming and qing dynasties, no one can say exactly how many hutong in Beijing. But one thing is clear, if connect each hutong, a total length more than the famous Great Wall. Speak more clearly, equivalent to build a highway from Seattle to Boston, it's across the continental United States! Today you can find different shape, length, and the direction of the hutong. The shortest hutong is only 10 meters long, the narrowest hutong just 40 cm wide, that is to say, like I need to walk sideways to figure through the hutongs, also some hutongs have more than 20.
With the growth of the population, some old hutongs, replaced by the springing up of high-rise buildings. Today, I am very glad to take you to well preserved hutong tour, believe it will make you to a typical Chinese residents have a deeper understanding of life. Ok, go!
When we entered the alley, you may find almost all of the walls and brick are grey. In fact, behind the wall is the home of the residents, we call it the "siheyuan". Which is a rectangle around the walls of the four rooms, each room door toward the courtyard. In the past, a courtyard only belongs to a family, but now with the growth of the population, most of the courtyard four to ten families.
We can only see in the hutong courtyard gate. The ancient Chinese people don't want there to be a stranger to bother, so from the appearance of the door can see the identity and status of the owner. The door, for example, tall and big, the door has brick decorated eaves. Carefully look at its design, Li Zihua and bamboo, which means that the owner was serve the emperor of the nobles. Look next to the door, and there is a lion pattern, suggesting that once lived here attache. Interesting, isn't it?
Let's take a look at the door, almost every door has a bar, do you remember we saw in the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace is also the same bar? The effect is a exorcism asylum. Folklore imp is very short, they are not able to skip the steps of high, so set the crossbar.
It treats two against the crossbar stone pillow, have the effect of reinforcement on its gates. Similarly, it also has a decorative role. The two stone drum stone, like drum has a lion on top of it, in the front with two mouth containing copper bat around. In China, people like bats very much, because it's pronunciation is the same as the blessing of blessings, and use it to make adornment to be able to bring good luck for you. Some pillow door is a rectangle, they are after drum stones. They are the product of nearly 100 years, generally appeared at the door of the small and medium-sized siheyuan, usually decorated with flowers and god.
In the past, the traffic is not developed like now, street vendors play an important role in the hutongs, between them in hutong, selling all kinds of goods or provide services. People can distinguish from different cries of what they want to sell or provide what kind of service. They sell food is mainly a pancake, millet congee, Fried fruit, and Fried dough sticks and some vegetables. The barber does not Shouting, he only need to take a haircut tools completes the labor of duty. In the present, but here is modern life atmosphere, is hard to hear the ringing cries of old Beijing.
Over there sat a group of people, you know what are they doing? They were building the new Great Wall! They are using the latest brick - mahjong tiles. It is a very popular pastime, especially in the retired old people.
You may want to ask, why some old people wear red band? Their neighborhood volunteers, they think it is their duty. If you think they are too old to work rather than their armbands, you'd be wrong. Because of these lovely old man, the region will be peaceful and safe environment.
The biggest charm of hutong life is friendly exchanges between people. The children grew up together, like a family. Therefore, Chinese government intends to protect this area without government approval, shall not dismantle sloshing in this region, maintain this precious heritage for our children and grandchildren.
Time really fast! Today we're going to end in the travel. You must have learned that many of our traditional way of life and the housing situation, I hope you not only view, and learn more about hutong culture and people here. If one day you visit again, I will invite you to my home.
Thank you all! Hope you enjoy the rest of the trip to China!
The alley ways of Beijing a dime a dozen, had eight hutongs world-famous. Because in those days, there was a tobacco LiuHang pronoun. "Eight hutongs" at the top of west pearl street, north of cycas, south of diagonal. "Eight" is refers to, the area at least 15 hutongs of old Beijing "red light district". Recognized as one of the eight hutongs are: best suitable hutong, rouge hutong, Han Gutan (now known as Korea's hutong), shanxi lane, stone hutong, Wang Guangfu diagonal (now known as palm diagonal), zhujiajian hutong, lee shamao hutong (now known as hutong, small hutong) energetically. In the alley outside of the eight lanes, also there are nearly hundred size brothels. Just then, the eight hutongs brothels are second-class, more prostitutes "class" is more high, so it is so famous. Eight hutongs in the past hundred along the hutongs, rouge hutong, Han Gutan, shaanxi lane, focus on the first class brothel; Stone hutong with numerous "teahouse", second class brothel; Wang Guangfu byway, zhujiajian hutong, lee shamao hutong, many scattered third-class brothels.
Yi yuan, such as the golden flower to live in is now a shanxi lane hotel; Small class of cloud, impatiens lived is now a painting; CAI and small impatiens double habitat of cherry byway 11 building, now a long palace hotel...
Eight hutongs, not "red light district" at the beginning, but besides the location of the troupe. The qing dynasty, a policy of "flag of the people points city", the eight banners lived in the inner city of Beijing, han people moved to the front door. Eight hutongs are initially offer vocational school choice in residence, hotels are the properties of the outdoor playhouses concentrated in dashilan, actors have been selected in the dashilan, xinhua street, east to the south of the eight hutongs. "When HuiBan besides just staying at the eight hutongs Han Gutan, best suitable hutong area, then four xi, the stage of spring up one after another in Beijing troupe, best suitable at eight hutongs hutongs, shanxi lane and li3 tie3 turn byway. So the old Beijing has a saying: the way to the tiger to mountain, singing opera from the shun, Han Gutan. Visible eight hutongs and drama activities.
"" xianggong" is developed by drama activity. The characteristics of the qing dynasty is very special, the forbidden SuChang and brothel origin, liyuan pederasty daxing, find '" xianggong "' became the vogue of the upper class, slowly developed into a same-sex love relationship to each other." "Xianggong", "is the male prostitutes, the ancient called" rabbit ", "small singing", or "little sexual abuse", there are also called "small hands", later said, "like the gu", that is like a girl's meaning, then a homonym for "" xianggong". "some even have" first lady "in the title.
In the late qing and early republic, brothels are mainly concentrated in the front door avenue, because here are near the inner city, officials out of the city, and enjoy more convenient; Second, there is the railway station, distributes the passengers; Three is the front door avenue is a famous business street, quite busy; Four is in this area is the concentrated outdoor playhouses, teahouse, restaurant, eat, drink, and be merry, form an organic whole.
, according to a statistics of the 30 s "eight big hutong" was registered on the business of the brothel amounted to 117, prostitutes, more than 750 people, this is just a formal "quotation", not "prostitutes" and "were observed.
Old Beijing prostitutes are divided into "the class" and "north" class two kinds, in general, "south class" prostitute is mainly women in jiangnan area, some high level, not only the color, and talented. The prostitute accompany many dignitaries, such as the national capital famous prostitute "golden flower, small impatiens, etc. "The class" prostitute is given priority to with Yellow River north of woman, looks good, but some poor literacy. "Eight hutongs" prostitutes in the majority with "south" class, so much for one, second-class brothels. And in other parts of the brothel, most is the "north". At that time, many high rank and doing business in the capital city is from the south, as a result, "the eight hutongs" as the border of the dignitaries frequented.
Macao is located on the West Bank of the Pearl River Estuary in thesoutheast coast of China. It is about 60 kilometers away from Hong Kong in thenortheast. In the north, it is connected with Zhuhai City in Guangdong Provinceby a narrow strip about 200 meters wide. With a total area of 17.41 squarekilometers, it is composed of Macao Peninsula, Taipa Island and loop island. Asfor the name of Macao, it is because when you look at the Macao Peninsula fromTaipa Island, there are two mountains on the left and right, which look like twoopen "doors" from a distance. The peninsula is surrounded by sea water, so youcall this kind of terrain "Macao". Then, together, this land is called"Macao".
Macao used to belong to Xiangshan, Guangdong Province, and was lateroccupied by Portuguese. After years of operation, it has developed into animportant international city with export processing, tourism and gambling,construction and finance as its main economic pillars. The area is narrow andthe population density is the highest in the world.
Macao's superior geographical location, pleasant subtropical climate anddeveloped service facilities make it influential in international tourism. Thereare few natural tourism landscapes in the area, mainly human tourism resourcesformed in the past few hundred years, and a large number of historical sites arewell preserved. The most characteristic of Macao is gambling and entertainmentfacilities. Gambling content abundant and abundant, horse racing, dog racing,racing. The legalization of gambling industry in Macao has formed a traditionaltourism mode of "gambling tourism". Lisboa recreation center, grand Sanbamemorial archway and Western looking Yangshan church are local scenic spots.
With its unique historical and geographical conditions, Macao's tourismindustry has always had a good performance. Macao is known as "Oriental MonteCarlo" because of its numerous places of interest, traditional Chinese culture,strong Portuguese flavor and prosperous gambling industry, which attracts alarge number of tourists every year. Especially after Macao InternationalAirport is put into operation, it has injected new vitality into the developmentof tourism. Macao has become a modern tourism city.
Macao is a free port. It always pursues the policy of low tax rate. You canrelax, forget your troubles, roam freely in the streets, linger on the beach,shuttle through the row upon row of European buildings, and enjoy all kinds ofdelicious food and wine.
Macao has experienced several centuries of changes, where Eastern andWestern cultures have been gathering and exchanging for a long time, leavingmany traces that can be recalled. At the same time, Macao is gradually movingtowards a modern international city, with advanced and complete facilities,high-rise buildings, all of which are combined into the characteristics ofMacao. You are waiting for your personal visit!
各位游客，大家好欢迎来到美丽的九寨沟。我是你们的导游，我叫黄月倩，你们可以叫我黄导。
九寨沟的名子是因沟内有九个寨子而得名。
请大家跟我走，我们先到的是，蓝天、白云、雪山、森林、尽融于瀑、河、滩、缀成一串串宛若从天而降的珍珠；篝火、烤火、锅庄美丽的传说，展出藏族人的好客。 游客们，下面请大家跟我去看彩林的美丽神奇吧！
游客们，现在，我们四周都是大树，大树有20xx0余种值物，争奇斗艳，林中奇花异草，色彩绚丽，可漂亮了。
游客们，九寨沟的景色太多了，是走不完的，请游客们细细游赏。 鹿山小学四年级：黄月倩
Welcome to here! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you
We first came to the main - the finger peak of the jinggang mountains. It has five peaks just like five fingers. Five peaks refers to the peak in CiPing six kilometers to the southwest, is 1586 meters above sea level. Waterfall scenic hills overlapping peaks, ravines crossbar, exhibition chain, especially rich plant and animal species, is a mountain, water, forests, caves, birds and animals of the original dark show scenic spots.
To the left of the nozzle in the finger peak and CiPing nine kilometers. Where there are beautiful scenery, fresh air, especially in quxi rhododendron forest valley, bitan overlapping peaks, and to win. Attractions shuikou river valley, Taurus paddle, hundred fold springs, rainbow organ (dragon), lock longtan waterfall, hidden rock star, longmen, etc. Organ is one of the most spectacular is the dragon, dragon waterfall waterfall from more than 70 meters of cloth of cascades down, line became the impact of water flow. I will take you visit here, see you next time!
Headquarters of Wuhan University
1、 Gate of Wuhan University
Wuhan University is located on the Bank of the East Lake and the foot ofLuojia mountain, covering an area of more than 5500 mu. Its predecessor was theself-improvement school founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang in 1893.After several changes, it was officially named national Wuhan University in1928. At that time, in August 20__, Wuhan University merged with WuhanUniversity of water resources and hydropower, Wuhan University of Surveying andMapping Science and technology, and Hubei Medical University to form a new WuhanUniversity, which became a new comprehensive university covering 11 disciplinessuch as arts, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine. (on the way to thegate)
As the "Facade" of Wuhan University, the gate archway of Wuhan Universitycan be said to combine atmosphere and ancient charm. On the memorial archway,the six characters of "national Wuhan University" are written in traditionalChinese from right to left. On the stele under the memorial archway, the mottoof Wuhan University is engraved: "self-improvement, perseverance, seeking truthand innovation", which encourages the teachers, students and staff of the wholeuniversity to keep their spirit, study hard, study rigorously, open up and forgeahead. On the back of the memorial archway, there are six big characters, whichsummarize the basic discipline classification of Wuhan University. From right toleft, they are "literature, law, science, engineering, agriculture andmedicine".
2、 Luojia Cultural Plaza and College of Physics
This is the largest green square "Luojia square" in Colleges anduniversities in China. It looks like the green eyes of Wuhan University, and itis also the center of culture and leisure activities. It's green all year round.On sunny evenings, people often fly kites in the square. On weekend evenings,there are also elderly people who come to dance together.
This is the school of physics. The building of the College of physics isdifferent from other college buildings in that there is a flagpole on the roofof the top floor. It is said that this is because our college of physics is theone that receives the most Nobel Prize winners. There is a statue of Einstein infront of the physics college building.
3、 Teaching 5 and Library
Our front left is the fifth teaching building, and the front right is thelibrary. In terms of conditions and equipment, the fifth floor is the bestteaching building in Wuhan University. Therefore, before the big exam, it hasalways been a place for students to compete for self-study.
On the right is the new library with green tiles and blue bricks. The newlibrary, built in the 1980s, has a collection of more than one million books,covering various disciplines such as grammar, science, engineering, agricultureand medicine. It also has an electronic reading room, a periodical reading roomand an audio-visual reading room. If you have any questions about learning, orwant to find a professional book, come to the library, there are a large numberof all kinds of books.
4、 Weiming Lake
The little lake we see now is called "Weiming Lake" by the students ofWuhan University because it has no fixed name. Generally, we all know that thereis a Weiming Lake in Peking University, but when it comes to the Weiming lake ofWuhan University, it's always a bit like following suit. Therefore, the schoolhas carried out the activity of naming Weiming lake. Now Weiming lake has manynew names, but people are used to calling it Weiming lake, so most people stillcall it Weiming lake. On the other side of the lake is the educationaladministration department of our school. In the future, many examinations willhave to go through the relevant procedures here. 5、 Lover's slope
Weiming lake that a large green hillside is known as "Wuda love best place"lover slope. The beauty of lover's slope lies not in the delicacy, but in therandom and miscellaneous. There are all kinds of trees and flowers planted onthe slope. In the blooming season every year, it is like a small botanicalgarden, with snow-white plum flowers, enchanting peach flowers, elegant orchids,passionate camellia and cool plum flowers. Stone paved path winding in the smallslope, tall and straight trees for stone bench stone table wind and shade, is agood place to read, chat. Now go to lover's slope, you will find the unknown bigred flowers blooming everywhere, very beautiful!
6、 Bronze statue of Li Da
When we get here, I think we must be a little tired. We can go to thecamphor forest in front to have a rest. I don't know if you've noticed thatthere are many camphor trees on both sides of the road since you enter thecampus. In fact, camphor trees have a natural mosquito repellent effect, whichis why there are few mosquitoes on the campus of Wuhan University in summer. Itis also called "Lida garden". Every morning, when the sun shines down from thecrevices of the leaves, it seems very quiet. Therefore, it is called "naturalstudy room" by the students. It is a good place for morning reading andself-study
In the middle of the camphor forest is a bronze statue, which is the firstpresident of Wuhan University after the founding of the people's Republic ofChina, Li Da. When it comes to Li Da, we have to mention Mao Zedong, a closefriend of his and the leader of our party. According to historical records,Chairman Mao and President Li have been good friends for 40 years. In the 1950sand 1960s, Chairman Mao would meet Li Da whenever he passed by Wuhan. After thefounding of new China, Chairman Mao only visited two universities, WuhanUniversity is one of them. In order to always remember this unforgettable day,Wuhan University named the playground where Mao Zedong met teachers and studentsas "9.12 square" and commemorated it in Leshi.
7、 9.12 playground
Now let's go to the playground on September 12. This building with obviousEuropean style is the landmark of Wuhan University. The emblem of WuhanUniversity is based on it. Its architectural style adopts the Byzantine style ofWestern Europe, which is in sharp contrast to the domed Romanesque School ofarchitecture across the 9.12 playground. In fact, this should be consistent withthe saying that "the sky is round and the place is round". Behind theadministration building are the former law school and business school. Now thenew office building has been built and put into use in September 20__, making itone of the best office buildings in Wuhan University.
On the back of the administration building is Luojia mountain. Luojiamountain was not originally called Luojia mountain. It was once said that therewere several names: Luojia mountain, Luojia mountain, Luojia mountain and Luojiamountain. The word "Luojia" was picked up by Mr. Wen Yiduo, the first Dean ofthe school of liberal arts of Wuhan University. It is a Buddhist pearl. Althoughthe sound is the same, it is thousands of miles away. It is said that there usedto be many villas on Luojia mountain, which were specially prepared for theprofessors of Wuhan University. At that time, it was the dream of many teachersto live on Luojia mountain. Now Luojia villa, a hotel on the hillside, wasChiang Kai Shek's Rear Headquarters during the revolutionary period.
8、 Cultural Museum, Cherry Avenue
We call this white building with mountain shaped cloister the humanitiesMuseum, also known as Yifu Building and bell tower. It's now the College ofliterature and history, and the College of philosophy. Go on, we come to CherryAvenue. When it comes to Wuda, the most famous is cherry blossom. Although thisyear's cherry blossom period has long passed, but ahead of the fragrantosmanthus will make you feel worthy of this trip!
At the end of March every year, tourists from all over the world come toWuda to enjoy the scenery. The history of cherry blossoms in Wuhan Universitycan be traced back to 1938, when Wuhan was occupied and Wuhan University wasforced to move to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wuhan campus became the rearhospital of the Japanese army. A large number of Japanese soldiers were admittedto cherry garden dormitories. In order to comfort the wounded people'shomesickness, a large number of cherry trees were transplanted from Japan tocherry garden in the spring of 1939. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War,Wuhan University did not use these cherry trees as a warning People. In 1972,China and Japan resumed diplomatic relations. At that time, Japanese PrimeMinister Ikeda presented Premier Zhou with 150 red cherry trees and Premier Zhoupresented Wuda with 50. These cherry blossoms are a symbol of friendship betweenChina and Japan.
9、 Old zhaishe, old library, Wen Yiduo statue
YingYuan dormitory is also called laozhaishe. It is also one of the oldestbuildings in Wuhan University. Cherry castle is built on the hillside of lionmountain. In terms of architectural style, it is similar to the Potala Palace inTibet.
On the top of the mountain is the old library, which used to be the highestpoint of the building of Wuhan University. The 108 steps from the bottom showthat there is a road to the mountain of books. It is worth mentioning that theroof of the old studio is made into a plane, forming a broad platform, andconnecting with the front area of the library to form a large square. This notonly saves the project cost, but also effectively expands the library andcultural area The scope of space in front of the teaching area of the collegeand the law school has expanded the venues for activities. The shape of the oldlibrary is similar to that of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and its internalheating method is also very similar to that of the Forbidden City: there is aheating channel under the wooden floor of the reading room on the first floor ofthe hall. In the cold winter, when the stove is burned, the hot air enters theheating channel to make the floor hot, and the reading room is warm as spring.Unfortunately, the heating system can no longer be used because of its age. Theold library of Wuhan University is not only a treasure house of knowledge and asymbol of academic status for teachers and students, but also an important placefor visitors from all over the world to visit. Cai Yuanpei, Hu Shi, Chen Duxiu,Dong Biwu, Zhou Enlai, Guo Moruo, Zhu De, Luo Ronghuan and other people from allwalks of life, as well as foreign heads of state, are bound to climb thisbuilding when they come to Wuda. As a national key protected cultural relic, alandmark building and spiritual symbol of Wuhan University, the value and charmof the old library are increasingly attracting worldwide attention.
On the left and right sides of the old picture are the school of foreignlanguages and the school of mathematical statistics. Some people who likeFengshui once studied Wuda. They said that the YingYuan dormitory, thehumanities hall and the administration building constitute a giant dragon lyinghorizontally. The YingYuan is the dragon body, the humanities hall is the Dragonhorn, and the administration building is the dragon head. Here is a statue ofWen Yiduo, a famous poet, scholar, patriotic and democratic fighter who onceserved as the dean of the school of Arts of Wuhan University.
10、 Kunpeng square, Songqing Gymnasium
After the cherry garden, we came to Kunpeng square. Kunpeng square is amust place for all previous graduates to take group photos, and it is also thevenue of English corner every Wednesday night. Ahead is Song Qing gymnasium. Weknow that Song Qing is the character of Li Yuanhong, President of the Republicof China. He said that Li Yuanhong was from Huangpi, Wuhan. He loved WuhanUniversity very much before he died and hoped that he could be buried in WuhanUniversity after he died. But the school is a school after all, and of course wecan't agree to his request. So later, Li Yuanhong's son donated money to buildthe stadium and named it after his father. Although he can't sleep here forever,he can at least keep his name behind. To fulfill my father's unfulfilled wish.Now Li Yuanhong's body is buried in Zhuodaoquan park near East Lake.
11、 Statue of Li Siguang, Jiaosi
Through Songqing gymnasium, we have returned to the main school road. Thisstatue depicts Li Siguang riding a donkey. At that time, there was Ye Yage. Atthe beginning, Luojia mountain was a barren land, but a treasure land that LiSiguang found by donkey. It could be said that it was bole of Wuhan University.With the preciseness of scientists, the strategies of educators and theromanticism of artists, the pioneers of Wuhan University, led by Ye Yage and LiSiguang, chose the Fengshui treasure land of Wuchang Luojia mountain as the newsite of national Wuhan University. Later, Wen Yiduo, the first president of theschool of Arts of national Wuhan University, took it as a poet Jiashan wasrenamed Luojia mountain, which combines hardness with softness and has a longmeaning.
Across the road is our fourth teaching building.
The pavilion in front of the building is the memorial Pavilion of the June1 massacre. It was built in November 1947 in memory of the martyrs killed in theJune 1 massacre. The pavilion is surrounded by Holly and green grass. Thepavilion is about 7 meters high. The top of the pavilion is a wooden structure,and the lower red column is made of cement. There is a stone monument in themiddle of the pavilion, 1.46 meters tall and 0.58 meters wide
You must have seen Shaolin Temple, right? You will be deeply impressed bythe exquisite martial arts of Shaolin disciples and the ancient and simpleflavor of Shaolin Temple. Since the film became popular, Shaolin Temple hasgained a great reputation, and there has been an endless stream of tourists athome and abroad. In recent years, Henan Province has vigorously developedtourism with martial arts as the media, and held "Shaolin International MartialArts Festival" every two years, which not only attracts many overseas martialarts groups to participate, but also drives the development of regionaleconomy.
Shaolin Temple is located at the West foot of Songshan Mountain, about 13kilometers northwest of Dengfeng City. In 495 ad, Emperor Xiaowen of theNorthern Wei dynasty built this temple to settle Indian monk Batuo and spreadBuddhism. Because it is located in the dense forest of Shaoshi mountain, it isnamed "Shaolin Temple". Thirty two years later (527), another Indian monk,Dharma, came to Shaolin Temple. He believed in Mahayana Buddhism and advocateduniversal salvation. He gathered many believers in Shaolin Temple and spread Zenfor the first time. Later, Zen spread all over the country. Shaolin Temple isknown as the ancestral hall of Zen. At the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginningof Tang Dynasty, Shaolin Temple was highly praised by the imperial court for its13 stick monks' meritorious service in rescuing Li Shimin, the king of TangDynasty. Shaolin martial arts became famous all over the world, and the templealso developed rapidly, known as "the most famous Temple in the world". Theseare the reasons why Shaolin Temple is famous. If we summarize them in two terms,they are "Zen" and "martial arts".
Zen is an important sect in Buddhism. It is formed by integrating Chinesereligion and Confucianism, which has a great influence on Chinese culture. "Zen"is the meaning of ordinary mind, feeling without attachment, excluding allthoughts, not persistent. There is a story that illustrates this truth. Zenmaster Zhao Zhou traveled all his life to spread Zen. He said, "if a child cansurpass me, I will worship him as a teacher. If an old man is inferior to me, Iwill teach him." One day, a group of monks came to worship. Zhao Zhou asked oneof them, "have you ever been here?" "I've been here.". Zhao Zhou said, "go totea." He asked the second and said, "I haven't been here yet." Zhao Zhou alsosaid: "tea." The master didn't understand. He asked the master, why do you askthose who have been here to have tea? Zen master Zhao Zhou still said, "go totea!" That is to say, Zen in daily life, Zen is not learned, but realized,carrying water, cutting firewood, eating and drinking tea, all have Zen.Ordinary heart in daily life, indifferent and peaceful feelings, is the essenceof life, when all people are the same. OK, what we just said is Zen. What is themethod of practice of Zen? Yes, it's meditation, that is, sitting in front ofthe wall to get rid of distractions. It's said that Dharma, the founder of ZenBuddhism, had been facing the wall for nine years, and his shadow was deeplyimprinted on the stone wall opposite him. The one and only deep mountains andforests, wild animals, and the wild animals came to life. Damour created a setof gymnastics and taught the disciples to exercise. When Shaolin Temple waslocated in the mountains and forests, wild animals came and went, some practicalcombat techniques were added to defend themselves. After thousands of years ofevolution, they merged into the essence of China's major martial arts schools,and became a unique earthquake. It's time to go back to martial arts. Let's goto Shaolin Temple today. First, we can understand "Zen" and second, we canappreciate "martial arts". I believe that after the tour, we will not onlyunderstand Zen Buddhism, but also have three moves and two styles.
Well, I'll introduce you to the general situation of Shaolin Temple. Thetour guide of Shaolin Temple will give you a detailed explanation about ShaolinTemple's frequent hospitalization. OK, tourists, Shaolin Temple is coming soon.Please take your belongings and get ready to get off.
My dear friends, hello! Welcome to beautiful benxi, I am the guide from you coming here, my name is jing wang, crystal is glittering and translucent crystal, hope to be able to use my glittering and translucent get rid of my heart to bring high quality tour guide service, you can call me xiao wang or Wang Dao. The next to me is our driver zhang teacher, he is extremely skilled, has many years of driving experience, you can rest assured. Hope in me, and with the cooperation of old teacher zhang, you can line safe, fun, have a good time!
This time we will travel destination is - GuanMenShan benxi. Below I introduce GuanMenShan overview.
GuanMenShan in benxi manchu autonomous county, benxi water tunnel, 13 km to the south by the red lake (GuanMenShan reservoir) and GuanMenShan forest park. 48 kilometers away from downtown. There are three gates: the north gate, in the direction of the residents, bimodal confrontation, connected to the middle arch bridge; South gate, on the hill top, to the Shang Gou bimodal confrontation, a width of a narrow, and one large and one small road through it, so it is, therefore, called GuanMenShan; Door, in the valley river, "double leaf" water, only 20 meters wide, natural post for building the reservoir.
GuanMenShan, known as "small northeast huangshan mountain, there are five beautiful: mountain beauty, mountains, cliffs, springing up, peak appearance graceful, peak forest, like a giant bonsai match made in heaven. Rippling water, GuanMenShan reservoir, two cliff, castle peak reflected sculls rowing, fun. Tree, close a mountain trees is various, thousands of branches of TV, especially famous for in maple autumn. Flower is beautiful, love magnolia and mountain cuckoo, ma, fragrant and pleasant. Cloud, cloud, fog mountain, beauty, one integrated mass, especially enchantingly beautiful, almost young fog shrouded, uncertain; The radiant, weave cloud very; The mountain is like concealed, enchanting agitated. GuanMenShan at this time as the verve, huangshan at the jiangnan to be attractive. Every year, sketch painting here came in an endless stream.
GuanMenShan colorful, all the year round shapes. Spring, full of soul mountain ridge, full of wild azalea, azalea, magnolia, there are all sorts of unknown mountain flower, he thanked the open, and unaffected ceaseless. Summer, YunQiYun fall, cloud and mist is wonderful. Autumn, "xiao who dye cream Lin drunk", here overflow hill maple leaf, Lin layer dye, "leaves be red in February flower". Winter, the ice snow here, though, as the north, and suddenly queer, chest hidden ravines.
GuanMenShan forest park covers an area of 3517 hectares, the forest coverage rate of 95%, in garden vegetation intact, many fomous trees, beautiful scenery, is a collection tourism, sightseeing, summer, vacation, leisure in one of the forest tourism scenic area, is one of the 50 g in liaoning, in 20xx was named the national AAAA level scenic area. Area has perfect tourist facilities, visitors can taste the reservoir fish feast, goat feast, wild vegetable feast. Tourism projects are: water boat, water, water recreation center, fishing by boat.
GuanMenShan divided five scenic area, namely small huangshan scenic area, clip rock scenic area, the longmen gorge scenic area, month counter, CuiGu scenic spot.
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! Welcome to the beautiful Summer Palace to go sightseeing. I am the sun travel guide, surnamed Lin, you can call me xiao Lin. Accompany you visit the Summer Palace together today, hope to be able to spend time here.
The Summer Palace is one of the world cultural heritage, is also a beautiful big park.
Dear visitors, now we walk into the door to the Summer Palace, around the temple, is the famous long corridor. You look at the green column and red railing, endless blocks, a total of more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273. Now we came to the foot of longevity hill, look up look up, you can see the Buddha incense stands halfway up the mountain, yellow glazed tile. Downwards see again, the rows of resplendent and magnificent row of cloud temple, how spectacular! Now we boarded the longevity hill, standing in front of the Buddha incense, looking down, the Summer Palace scenery panoramic view. Look straight ahead, kunming lake quiet like a mirror, like a piece of green jade. Looking east, vaguely can see several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.
Now come down from longevity hill, came to kunming lake. Banks have several different designs on the stone bridge, involves numerous weeping willows on both sides. Visitors can walk long stone bridge is to play in the island. There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which.
Dear visitors, tourists to the Summer Palace, it is worthwhile. Finally, I want to remind everyone: love the Summer Palace, civilization. Now you can free activities, six o 'clock in the evening on time collection in front of the gate! Wish you to play fun!
As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall", climb the Great Wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, can't give up halfway! We can watch while climbing. I'll introduce the Great Wall for everybody: the Great Wall is composed of GuanCheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. Beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. In smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. Night can't see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. This way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.
At this moment, I saw a kid to climb on the wall. I put him down for everyone, said: "please note that can't climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. Outside the wall is dangerous mountain, it's no fun to fall down!" Here, I'll tell you something about a story about the Great Wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the Great Wall. She reached the Great Wall, but didn't find her husband. She hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the Great Wall, finally saw her husband.
The Great Wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!
Chongqing, located in southwest China, the Yangtze river and the jialingriver interchange, and surrounded, wrap, river city mountain alongside water,cascade, both famous for jiang. The upper Yangtze river, 470 kilometers longfrom east, north and south 450 kilometers wide, with a total area of 8.2 squarekilometers, and hubei, hunan, guizhou, sichuan, shaanxi and other provincesborder. Is a famous mountain city of chongqing, it is the most prominent featureof the terrain ups and downs, stereo sense is strong.
Chongqing is a unique tourism resources. Throughout the city, the city ofbashan stretches, YuShui vertical and horizontal, overlooking the has a longhistory, cultural heritage deep, form the mountain, water, forest, springs andwaterfalls, gorge, hole, etc as one of the magnificent natural scenery and meltba-yu culture, national culture, immigration culture, three gorges culture, the"capital" culture, urban culture in a batch of rich cultural color. From XiaYuwang live with a door and not into the "" three TuShan old mark, manycelebrities to the kuomintang and the communist party of work site; From bigNingHe historic hanging coffins, and decisive to "fold the scourge of god" oceanfishing city sites; From well-known ancient and modern in the three gorges ofYangtze river, to the man who dazu grottoes, composed with chongqingcharacteristics of "mountain city scenery", "the Yangtze river three gorgestourism golden line" and "eight big characteristic tourist area", a total ofmore than 300 spots, of which more than 10 national cultural relics protectionunits.
Chongqing is China's famous historical and cultural city, has more than3000 years long history and glorious revolutionary tradition, taking chongqingas the center of the Cuban chongqing region is the birthplace of ba-yu culture,the land gave birth to the chongqing's long history. 2 ~ 30000 years ago thelate paleolithic, for human life in chongqing area. The 11th century BC chowperiod, people in chongqing for capital, Pakistan has been established. Laterqin destroy Pakistan, the world for 36 counties, the county is one of them.Jisheng period Pakistani territory to the original chongqing city as theadministrative center, the jurisdiction of the northwest in eastern sichuan,western hubei, hunan and suck area. Since qin and han dynasties, the area mostof the time as a unified administrative jurisdiction, the administrative centeris located in the original chongqing.
Chongqing are Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Christianity.Religious believers 100 more than ten thousand people, open 215 of religiousactivity venues, registration staff of 321 people. The masses of believers andreligious people raised the banner of patriotism and support of the party andgovernment leadership, for economic development and the construction ofsocialist spiritual civilization has made a contribution.
Chongqing people in one thousand to form the New Year the Spring Festival,15 view lamp, the tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, the Mid-Autumn moon andsuspension wine festival, sit sedan, fly a kite, folk custom, compared withother parts of China the same. But because there are five tujia and miaoautonomous county of chongqing, the two both passion and nation has its ownunique folk traditional holiday. Sacrifice, prayer, festival activities such astujia, miao "autumn", etc.
A mountain city of chongqing, has its own unique festival every year. Suchas chongqing cuisine culture festival held every year in October or so, if youwant to taste the famous snacks and flavor dishes, don't miss. Chongqinginternational drinks beer festival, and weighing the Munich beer festival, isthe summer carnival. In addition, there are magnetic device mouth temple fair,TongLiang dragon Lantern Festival, dazu county fair and ghost town templefair.
welcome to yunnan, welcome to tengchong! it’s my honor to be your guide. today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in tengchong, which are the most famous here.
as we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a brief intoduction of tengchong. tengchong is located in the southwest of china and occupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. there are 23 nationalities here, such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. when we mentioned tengchong, three things will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having 10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100 years.
later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now i can tell you something about the latter two ones. they all can reflect the long history tengchong has. tengchong is a city on boarder. and because of its location, it has been an important place for military reasons. and that’s a part of its history. it’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown of so many famous people. and another part of its history is that tengchong is one trade center of jade between china and burma. so don’t forget to get a round to the jade fair. i think you will feel interested.
ok, everyone, here is the library of the volcanoes. now let’s have a look at .the volcanoes in tengchong are famous in china, and it’s one of the four groups of volcanoes in china. the strong extravasations are the cause of the landform of tengchong. there is a lieder in tengchong saying that:” such a place tengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” it’s very vivid, from that you can see so many volcanoes are in tengchong. there are 97 volcanoes in tengchong now with high value of tourism and scientific research.
Chagan Lake tourist resort is located in qiangoros Mongolian AutonomousCounty of Songyuan City. It is a national AAAA scenic spot, a National WaterConservancy Scenic Spot, a National Nature Reserve and one of the top 100tourism brands in China. It has become an important fishery production base inNortheast China and a grassland tourist scenic spot in the West of JilinProvince.
Chagan Lake is called "Chagannur" in Mongolian, which means a white andholy lake with a water area of 506 square kilometers. It is one of the top tenfreshwater lakes in China, the largest grassland Lake in northern China, and thelargest inland lake in Jilin Province. It is also a famous fishery productionbase, reed production base and famous tourist attraction in Jilin Province.
Chagan Lake is rich in natural resources. There are more than 20 kinds ofwild animals, such as foxes, rabbits, badgers, and 9 kinds of Oriental WhiteStork, black stork, Red Crowned Crane, white crane, white headed crane, GoldenEagle, white tailed sea eagle, great bustard, and Chinese merganser, which areunder the first-class national key protection. There are 35 species of whiteswan, black faced Spoonbill and so on under the second level national keyprotection. There are more than 80 kinds of precious birds and 200 kinds of wildplants, including 149 kinds of medicinal plants. Chagan Lake is rich in carp,silver carp, crucian carp, Wuchang fish and other 15 families of 68 species offish, with an annual output of more than 6000 tons of fresh fish. Among them,"Chagan Lake fat head fish" has been certified as grade 2A green food andorganic food by the national green food certification center, and has been soldto all over the province.
Chagan Lake has four distinct seasons. Chagan Lake with different seasonshas different charm.
In spring, after a long winter's sleep, the lake wakes up quietly. Greengrass and blooming flowers are reflected on the surface of the lake. Ducks andgeese are flying by the lake, birds are singing and swans are dressing up. Thelake is vast, with fishing sails and fish tailing.
In summer, the surface of Baili lake is full of blue waves, and the lotusin the pond is fragrant. The fishing songs are graceful, and the sound of oarsis babbling, which adds to the shadow of Flowing Clouds and cranes. The reedsswaying in the breeze, the branches and leaves singing and dancing, and theplayful fish leaping out of the water from time to time, peeping at thebeautiful scenery of green willows and red flowers. In 20__, the first ChaganLake Lotus Festival was well received. The performance is mainly composed ofMatouqin, Chagan Lake customs and lotus songs and dances, which fully reflectsthe cultural characteristics and ethnic customs of Chagan Lake. It is a brandnew boutique tourism festival activity that Chagan Lake is committed tocreating.
In autumn, the vast Chagan Lake is cool, the wind is light, the wild islong, the reed flowers are flying in the face, and the wild geese are flyingback to the south. The autumn sun coats everything on the lakeside with gold,making it more graceful and magnificent. The beautiful Chagan Lake adds a bit ofgrandeur and magnificence to the scenery of northern China.
The most distinctive feature is the winter of Chagan Lake. The silvercovered Chagan Lake is like a huge Jasper inlaid in the snowy north. On the ice,a series of winter ploughs shuttle back and forth. The high pitched labor songsdisperse the cold of winter. The heavy net pulls out the dazzling fresh fish,and outlines the spectacular scene of Chagan Lake in winter. Every day beforedawn, the simple and hardworking fisherman of chagannaoer, wearing a dog skinhat and a sheep skin jacket, drives a horse to climb a plow and takes theprimitive winter net fishing tools to the depths of the Great Lakes. In the dimnight, he starts his busy day by selecting sites, digging ice and layingnets.
In the morning light, the fish under the ice seem to be still sleepingsoundly. The sound of the crack of the ice, the sound of the fishermen's bugle,the hissing of the horses, and the creaking of the winch have come one afteranother. Fishermen have dug hundreds of ice caves in a twinkling of an eye. The1000 meter net has dived into the ice like a dragon, and then slowly pulled outthe ice from the net outlet hundreds of meters away. Ten thousand fresh fishcame out and instantly piled up on the ice to form "fish mountains". Thespectacular harvest of "ten thousand fresh fish dancing on the ice" makes theglacier boiling! The primitive winter net fishing method created and preservedby fishermen in Naoer of Chagan Lake is a living fossil of human primitivefishing and hunting culture. In 20__, "Chagan Lake winter fishing custom" waslisted in the national intangible cultural heritage list.
Chagan Lake is also known as ice lake Tengyu. It is the most spectacularpart of the annual "ice snow fishing and hunting Cultural Tourism Festival ofChagan Lake in Jilin Province, China". It starts in late December (net opening)and ends in late January of the next year (net closing). The annual output offresh fish can reach 1 million kg. In 20__, 20__ and 20__, it successivelycaught 104500 kg, 168000 kg and 260000 kg under the single net ice, creating the"largest scale" The Guinness Book of world records.
Chagan Lake has a long history of catching fish in winter, and it wasfamous as early as Liao and Jin Dynasties.
From emperor Shengzong to Emperor Tianzuo in Liao Dynasty, every year heled his ministers and concubines to visit Chagan Lake from the capital. Theymade ice on the surface of the lake to fish, and used the "head fish" caught bythe Emperor himself to hold a "head fish feast" on the shore, because the fishin the early spring are the freshest, fattest and most fragrant. When the springbreeze blows to green Guoerluosi grassland, geese, swans and birds sing byChagan Lake. At this time, the emperors began to fly eagles and arrows to catchswans and geese. The geese from haidongqing, which was released by the emperorof Liao, were used to hold "geese feast". The monarchs and ministers sang,danced, drank and enjoyed by the lake until the end of spring. From this we canimagine the magnificent scene of Chagan Lake.
The mysterious octagonal drum stirs up the old dream. It not only leavesthe eternal story of emperors visiting Chagan Lake, but also inherits themysterious, magical and sacred customs of "winter fishing sacrifice Lake" and"head fish feast" in Chagan Lake.
The ceremony of "offering sacrifices to the lake and waking up the net" isthe most mysterious part of the winter fishing in Chagan Lake. The wholesacrificial process is full of national characteristics and mystery. It is therepresentative of fishing and hunting culture in northern China. It mainlyincludes dancing Chama dance, reciting Buddhist scriptures, singing sacrificialwords to fish head, offering sacrifices to heaven and earth, Lake God, drinkingZhuang Xing wine and other activities. It is called "the last fishing andhunting tribe" by experts and scholars in the industry, "a place on the earth asprecious as the Qinghai Tibet Plateau" and "a unique living ice and snow fishingand hunting cultural heritage to the north of the 45 degree north latitudeline".
In order to let more tourists enjoy the mysterious and spectacular winterfishing in Chagan Lake, a large-scale ice snow fishing and hunting CulturalTourism Festival has been held in Chagan Lake since 20__ at the end of Decemberevery year. According to the traditional custom, the ceremony of offeringsacrifices to the lake and waking up the net is held every year before winterfishing.
Chagan Lake tourist resort is characterized by great lake wetland,grassland scenery, Mongolian customs and Chagan Lake Culture, which has become afamous scenic spot in Jilin Province. There are seven tourism functional areasin the area, including the central area of the resort, the grassland scenery andMongolian customs tourism area, the water entertainment and leisure area, thepicnic and camping area, the wetland eco-tourism area, the agriculturalsightseeing area, and the petroleum industry sightseeing area, which can beseen, visited, played, enjoyed, and participated in, with strong comprehensiveservice functions.
You can not only enjoy more than 500 square kilometers of sea like openwater, green sea like waves of reeds, gulls, geese and ducks blocking the sky,but also visit the Tibetan Buddhist temple Miaoyin temple, the third nationalGenghis Khan Memorial Hall Genghis Khan Zhao, the shooting base of holy waterlake, the reconstructed Lord Gorros mansion, and the unique museum of fishingand hunting culture Not only can you enjoy bamboo rafting, water bicycle, pedalboat, but also high-speed and exciting speedboat; you can enjoy the scenery bycamel, horse and double bicycle, you can also take the battery car and selfdriving sightseeing; you can not only participate in horse riding, archery andthrowing, but also experience the stimulation of live ammunition at the onlycivilian shooting range in the province.
In winter, you can go skating, skiing and ice fishing in Chagan Lake. Youcan ride a horse plough or drive on the ice. You can enjoy the ice sky and thewonder of the world - winter fishing in Chagan Lake. You can participate in icedrilling, net laying, net pulling and fish fishing. You can experience the lifeof fishermen and experience the surprise and stimulation of making tens ofthousands of kilograms of fish in one net. In Chagan Lake, you can also enjoythe whole fish feast, the whole sheep feast and the farmhouse feast. In theevening, around the bonfire, you can eat roasted whole sheep and fried rice,drink milk tea and wine, and enjoy Mongolian songs and dances. It is absolutelya journey of folk custom, scenery, culture and experience.
Welcome to visit humble administrator's garden. The garden of the humble administrator's garden and the city, the Summer Palace in Beijing, chengde summer resort collectively known as the "four big gardens" of our country. After the two belong to the northern royal garden, large scale, decorated, magnificent, full of aesthetic taste of the manchu qing dynasty; And we are two gardens of suzhou is a typical southern literati freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese garden, small home garden is compact, simple pure elegant, is the literati shangri-la in real life. Humble administrator's garden is a master of ancient Chinese gardening art. Style shu lang, create landscape affinity, philosophy contains rich and colorful life, is the most typical landscape works of Ming dynasty in China.
At the same time, the great achievement in the central garden landscape, the pattern of "a pool of three island" has become the model of garden creation. Is known as the "mother of the Chinese garden. Humble administrator's garden is one of the biggest private gardens of suzhou, covers an area of 5 hectares. Its creative conception by one of the most famous painter at that time, in the "four" Ming prove Mr Wen penned. Humble administrator's garden was founded in 1509, from the garden, before and after 16 years. Several times in the history of waste, the Lord after several changes, including the king of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong political. From China's most famous author of the classic novel a dream of red mansions cao xueqin, used to live here, so many descriptions about the grand view garden are in conformity with the humble administrator's garden landscape. First, the Lord Wang Xianchen is supervision of the Ming dynasty, equivalent to the prosecutor now, to monitor the collectors administration of local officials, position. Officialdom frustrated after the return of the native, the northeast corner of the city real estate building in suzhou, is now "the humble administrator's garden". Name from the jin dynasty, pan yue's article "irrigation garden greens of jing", "this is the place of those who were compensated.
Said wryly that their intellect shallow line can't get the appreciation of the emperor and the country's ambition, only with home became a farmer, since then ignore, enjoy retirement nymphs frame of mind. Much like the "LanXueTang" name, taken from a poem "the wind is aspersed LanXue, independent between heaven and earth." White and self sustaining, express master, handsome generous share common interest. In this carved lacquerware screen we can see clearly on the humble administrator's garden consists of two veranda is divided into three parts: the east is given priority to with pastoral scenery, named after the Ming dynasty Wang Xinyi bought "pushing YuanJu". Once suffered severe damage, rarely keep buildings. Now in this part we can see many tall precious tree species and typical classical architecture. Is dominated in the middle of the essence, also known as "garden", perfectly preserved the Ming dynasty jian ya and extravagance, thickness and the style of light spirit, in the layout design, architectural modeling, painting and sculpture, flowers and trees gardening has a high artistic attainments.
Is master Zhang Lvqian rebuilt in the qing dynasty in the west and say "garden", has the blue deck on colour, style of fashion in the qing dynasty characteristics. At the same time, we can see from this picture carved lacquerware, most buildings and water garden, adjacent to surface or provoke a volley over the surface of the water, their names are all get inspiration in a flowing water of connected throughout the garden, the jiangnan unique wind-induced depict brilliant. Especially the water through the plant lotus, or hold emerald green green, or red and white dot, or dead branches for the rain, the ancients gave it "rising above the sinful" noble sentiment and favour of the Lord to its "XiangYuan yi qing", all these living poet qing sad things here due to the need of landscape have different performance. Today, the humble administrator's garden's annual "lotus festival", not only sets and hundreds kinds of lotus varieties, still carefully make one thousand ancient lotus seed germination, and develop a bowl lotus and other precious ornamental varieties, tourists won plaudits for.
Xi'an stele forest, founded in 1087, is the earliest and largest collectionof ancient steles in China. There are more than 1000 steles and epitaphs fromHan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. There are a forest of Steles, so it is called theforest of steles.
Xi'an stele forest is rich in content. It is not only a treasure house ofancient Chinese calligraphy, but also a collection of ancient literature andstone patterns. It describes some achievements of China's cultural developmentand reflects the historical facts of cultural exchanges between China andforeign countries, so it is famous at home and abroad. The forest of Steles inXi'an was developed on the basis of preserving the stone scriptures of TangDynasty. The Shijing in Tang Dynasty includes Shitai Xiaojing written by LiLongji in 745 AD and Kaicheng Shijing carved in 837 ad.
In front of the first exhibition room of the forest of Steles is a pavilionspecially built for the display of Shitai Xiaojing. Shitai Xiaojing is thelargest stele in the forest of steles. It was written by Li Longji, EmperorXuanzong of Tang Dynasty, in 745 ad. The book of filial piety was compiled byConfucius' students, who specially emphasized filial piety. The first part is LiLongji's preface to filial piety. The purpose of Xuanzong's preface to filialpiety is to show that he wants to govern the world with filial piety. Thefollowing is the original text of filial piety. Xiaozi is Xuanzong's annotationof filial piety. The base is composed of three layers of stone platform, whichis carved with vivid lines, such as vines, lion flowers, etc. it is arepresentative of the Mid Tang Dynasty. Above is the embossed cirrus. The steleis composed of four stones with a stone platform under it, so it is called"Shitai filial piety".
The first exhibition room of the forest of Steles mainly displays theKaicheng Shijing, which includes 12 classics, including Zhouyi, Shangshu,Shijing, Zhouli, Yili, Liji, Chunqiu Zuoshi, Chunqiu Gongyang, Chunqiu Guliang,Analects of Confucius, Xiaojing and Erya, with 650252 characters, 114 squarestones and inscriptions on both sides. More than 30000 characters on 17 sides ofMencius, which were re engraved in the Qing Dynasty, are also displayed here,collectively known as the thirteen classics. Twelve classics are the necessarybooks for intellectuals in feudal society. Because the printing technology wasnot very developed at that time, in order to avoid the mistakes made by theliterati in copying scriptures, and to preserve them permanently, the 12scriptures were engraved on stone tablets as models, which were set up in theImperial Academy of Chang'an City for people to proofread. Since the Eastern HanDynasty, China has carved scriptures seven times. Kaicheng stone Scripture isthe only complete set of stone scriptures.
huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.
huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).
the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.
Anshan, liaoning's third largest city, northeast China's fifth largest city, is located in the middle of the liaodong peninsula, because there are a pair of shaped like a saddle mountain city south (manchu think jose allyn, meaning saddleback mountain). Liaoning anshan is located in the hinterland of the bohai sea economic zone, is one of the important fulcrum, shenyang - dalian golden economic belt is also the shenyang economic zone (the original central liaoning urban agglomeration) and important connections with the liaoning coastal economic belt. It is approved by the state council have local legislative power of the big city. Anshan is one of the largest iron and steel industry in northeast city, new China's first city, iron and steel industry has "steel capital of the republic of" reputation, is the cradle of new China iron and steel industry. Because of the rich in jade, so there is "Chinese jade". Anshan is one of the big cities in China, has the world's first jade Buddha - jade Buddha garden ridge scenic area, the Asian famous soup hot spring qianshan mountain scenic spot and the country. It governs four districts, a county-level city, a county and a autonomous county.
Anshan, saddle for short, is China's third largest city in liaoning province, anshan for southern city named a mountain that has been shaped like a saddle.
Anshan city jurisdiction Haifa, taian county, xiuyan manchu autonomous county and tiedong, I, lishan district, qianshan mountain ridge new town (soup), anshan high-tech zone, bay and other six urban area, urban area of 797 square kilometers. With a total area of 9252 square kilometers and a population of 9252 people. Anshan city by the end of 20xx, a total population of 3481999 people.
Anshan is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, four seasons, abundant precipitation. Eastern mountainous area of forest vegetation is rich, the forest coverage rate 50%, rich apple, pear, chestnut, tussah, south fruit pear is a famous specialty in anshan. Major western plains of cultivated land area of 2820xx hectares, producing corn, rice, beans, peanuts.
Anshan is China excellent tourist city, with the world's largest jade Buddha, trip to Asia famous hot springs, anshan iron and steel (industrial tourism), south fruit picked pears, anshan, China (every) of pear flower festival, the national mountains and the treasure jade are numerous tourist brands.
Each group members: we are in now is penglai pavilion scenic spot, this is the front entrance to the penglai pavilion, the "world penglai" four word is the script of su shi, we're visiting route Is front into, go out from the east gate, don't go back, everyone can be a photo here.
Ascend the stairs, we came to the first MiTuo temple. MiTuo temple, was built in the tang dynasty, is the only buddhist temple penglai pavilion scenic area. MiTuo is short for "one of the west three saint" amitabha, MiTuo temple is to sacrifice to amitabha Buddha temple.
Here is the QianDian MiTuo temple, also called three. On the left side of the statue of white good phase, handheld treasure pestle dense trace gold; On the right side of the ChiMian upright, holding a magic pestle call fat general, the two formed a left a right temple's first line of defense.
Here is the east and west wing MiTuo temple. West wing, also known as father of the temple, intermediate principal as shen mage, left for liu huan yi, migration, the right for the tao yuanming, hui. Emerged, also called the duke guan temple. Intermediate principal as the duke guan, right to even close, lavery, ZuoWeiZhou storehouse, zhao tired.
Guan gong, as everybody knows, is the eastern han dynasty last years of west sichuan, (the buddhist is "six quiet" land, how secular duke guan to buddhist temple, become Buddha boundary gods? From jin dynasty monk in the wise master program in yuquan temple, the local villagers reflect the duke guan was killed, feeling resentful, often in the headwinds apparition shouted "is my life!" said the wise master admired guan gong to be a star, righteousness, so set the altar over the duke guan, and the manifestations of the duke guan, guan gong smell method, willing to do the buddhist disciples. The wise master read the duke guan has been into the field, it is plastic kuan ti in the buddhist temple temple. A look at their play) after the song dynasty, rulers need to consolidate power, vigorously promote guan yu's "loyalty". Guan yu status rise ceaselessly, especially since the advent of the romance of The Three Kingdoms guan yu famous, by Wang Sheng for the emperor, the emperor to the emperor, to become a member of the Chinese gods. Many governments build guandi temple, in the north is considered more "martial god of wealth", enter the home of all merchants.
In front was MiTuo temple main hall, the Ursa major. Ursa "male" is the master Buddha, is the ancient Indian buddhist of the supreme leader, mean Buddha so powerful. Ursa major middle three as the west st, middle of amitabha, left for the avalokitesvara, is the right to bodhisattva, left and right sides of the nine lohan, said 18 arhats. Amitabha is dominated western heaven's leader, he was able to lead people chanting to western pure land, also called "lead Buddha". Amitabha is the father of the goddess of mercy, he and his brother, together with the Buddha become trend to bodhisattva, west three saints, the goddess of mercy is the name of the Buddha, in order to avoid later taizong account name, was also a goddess of mercy, now in the temple of avalokitesvara is pure male image, it came from buddhist scriptures, said the goddess of mercy can improvise in the buddhist scriptures, in various incarnations save sentient beings, so they have a different image and name. Lohan is a group of best disciple of Buddha, they are monks, bodhisattva, the monk by the practice, got, can be promoted to lohan, lohan later how many different versions, there are sixteen arhats, 18 arhats, one hundred and eight lohan, ocean's five hundred, and one thousand two hundred and fifty arhats, common are two views 18 arhats and the five hundred arhats.
The MiTuo temple our right direction, there is a stone in our left hand direction. This is feeling DE pavilion. The qing emperor kangxi in to have the monkey exempt taxes, local officials built for sycophancy. The original stone already destroyed, with only a stele base, the tablet was made for 1995. Pavilion for wood structure, the style of anise 16 column, the vault in the eaves.
You step, we come to danya wonderland lane. Saying "mountain is not high, with fairy is name; water not in deep, with dragons are spirit". This danya mountain is not high, but because it has a laudatory name of fairy tales and fairyland, is famous. O fairy, fairy and cultivate immortality of Taoism, right from the start with the mountain in the sea. The alchemist who have long been engaged in to three mountain - penglai, the abbot, yingzhou MiQu undead medicine activities, and encouraged the emperor also to engage in such activities, the expansion of the three mountain legend, leads to the ten states three island paradise. In every industry, known as Taoism resort mainly include "three mountains, mountains and land, the lucky", the place where we are now, is one of the three mountains of Taoism resort - penglai. Now we see danya wonderland, originally called "danya here.taking fang", is a wooden structure. Qing guangxu dynasty was destroyed, the early years of the republic of China after repair, renamed "danya wonderland lane", and then destroyed, this is the second half of 1981 to repair. "Danya wonderland" four word, is the dong for 1964 years, vice President of penglai pavilion, inscribed. Because the penglai pavilion is located on danya mountain, the stone here is reddish brown, so called "danya. Danya mountain called penglai island. Since there are three mountain legend, in our Chinese vocabulary, "penglai" the word has become the pronoun of wonderland. Penglai pavilion is built on the island which danya above, so is the symbol of fairyland. Trademark (the monument is penglai pavilion stronger a building, you can at this photo as a souvenir.) Wenshan Li Qiyuan left in penglai pavilion a couplet wrote: "the eyes of the sea water, and body to penglai is fairy. That cross the memorial arch we also means be immortal, that you fairy friends we continue to visit.
Into the wonderland of natural psychic ability, now you see visions. Apparition gate is the queen of heaven palace. In the temple worship the god of the sea empress, the fishermen is one of the most revered sea empress, often come here to pray bless the sea safe sea empress. Let's go to the west, to have a closer look at the dragon palace.
The dragon palace is the most western end of a monomer in penglai pavilion buildings. Enshrined here is a legendary four dragon king of the east China sea dragon king AoGuang. In ancient times, the fishermen driving a leaf boat in the wind and waves, safety protection, nature is easy to put the blessing to rest and the gods, so it hangs over the dust of danya mountain were fishermen come in handy. The tang dynasty, the fishermen on danya the utmost) (now Lord pavilion built a correlation. Six years of north song dynasty jia, in chief zhu place to meet here a broad mountain, scenery is very beautiful, and the dragon palace westward, towering spectacular build in dragon palace site of penglai pavilion for state visit. In order to not contrary to the fisherman's belief, pavilion under construction when zhu is in also played a little calculation, he said in his "penglai pavilion", good harvest, not human, but the gift of god because of the original temple site terrain high, sacrifice some inconvenience, so will the dragon palace moved to the place now.
The dragon palace covers an area of 2117 square meters. Here is the dragon palace QianDian, inside two general gatekeepers to worship the dragon king, east to dinghai, general west for general jing hai. It is next to the gate guard penglai pavilion.
Here is the dragon king's throne room, please look at the middle is the east China sea dragon king AoGuang sitting. He is eight station officer standing around. East tour sea hag was the first one, he is responsible for night patrol at sea, found, timely report to the dragon king, as now the secretary of defense. The second is clairvoyant, as the name suggests, his one eye can hope to thousands of miles away. Behind the two is our familiar tripterygium wilfordii and dianmu. The west is the first station officer catch fish lang, he is responsible for the rounded up for fishermen catch fish in the sea, is also one of the most popular with fishermen. The second is clairaudient, and opposite of clairvoyance are brothers. The third is the wind witch, to shoulder the wind pocket, hand a loose can strong wind was blowing. The fourth is the rain god, as long as he willow branches dipped in the water in the bottle gourd on the earth, will be under the drizzle. Eight stand officer to have a clear division of responsibilities, individual, obey the assignment given by the dragon king.
Behind is the dragon palace after the temple. In the past as there is the dragon king of woodcarving and dragon king travel step chariot, ceremonial, that is, which was established by the people for the sake of rain. In ancient times people meet cool dry, then to come here to worship, and wore a wicker cap chanted "for the heavy rain, the rain!" Carried the dragon king, the woodcarving like lane, go on both sides of sweet water douse all, for good luck. If people say rain is also very interesting, hot summer drought, and should not be repeatedly people carry the dragon king to sun exposure. Sun, it is said, by the time he can't stand, he HuiXing YunBuYu.
The dragon king temple, left hand direction we go, the children came to the house. This is the place where ancient times to the child for sun, the children wrote to the doors of the temple "bear Pi dream" plaques. "Bear Pi dream" is the wish is the symbol of life. Here to worship the SongZi empress. In the past, people like to have many children, so the son too less and had no children to come here to make a vow to SongZi empress, pray for having more son or have a good son. Now is a family planning policy, so there is no child to the child, and have a child for peace. SongZi empress side of worship is the eye empress and rash empress, they are bless your child an eagle, a healthy body.
Now we came to the temple's courtyard. The queen of heaven is the largest single building in penglai pavilion buildings, broadcasting was built in the northern song dynasty information four years (AD 1122), which covers an area of over 3000 square meters. First of all, let's take a look at the summer, the summer is a castle in the temple type 2 buildings, wood structure. On the 16th to the queen of heaven temple fair each year, according to legend this day is the birthday of days empress, penglai people since song dynasty as the day of the festival to celebrate. People come from all directions, organize a variety of folk activities, and in the summer he used all kinds of wonderful drama, singing and dancing, to the days empress birthday, summer a layer of a door that passage of north and south, the southern half of the actors on the second floor masquerade daddies and rest with the northern half of stage, four pillar support hanging bead curtain, let, north eaves "wondrous" hanging plaque. "Amazing". Mean watch the show here, to play don't need to look elsewhere.
The summer on each side has a reddish-brown rock three, two, like three constellation, three star is the stars, also called SanNeng star, too small walls (region). Qianlong years, then a famous calligrapher of shandong zheng, RuanYuan named this stone for three stone, and sharpening QianDian the queen of heaven palace, embedded in the outer wall. Later magistrate zhang Monsieur beaucaire said six stone one of array shape like a gossip of divination, therefore is also called "kun hexagram stone". The six stone, was built first cabinet to stay as a deck. For dry, the ancients said: day to quinlan, male for dry, female to quinlan, so the name, the temple consecrate a continuing a female god of the sea
Now, we came to the days for QianDian, also called stable. In plastic like two protective deities, east to scarlett, west to jia, legend has it that they are days in putian city states prostrate monster, right become god will protect days later.
We see together these two pieces of sharpening, east to cursive "shou" word, west to cursive "f" word. Are the five dynasties Taoism books by Chen tuan to celebrities. The "f" word is composed of field, for, in the three characters, meaning good fields, to give people happiness. Our local call it the head, more transfer in the wall. "Shou" word is "rich", "Mr", "forest" of three words, good to plant trees, longevity and prosperity. (this monument is a Lv Zhou governor in the qing dynasty jade by he brought from huashan rubbings shaded.)
It is now our position, and the binary compound and watching operas.it comprises three courtyards, in the face of a single ridge double eaves side takes timberwork building, according to hang down beautiful door. By the door on two hanging off the side of the bed-i named gold bud, is the ancient royal or dignitaries to some special female members of a family bedroom adornment, appear serious, rigorous. It is said that in ancient times without permission, rushed into hang down beautiful door, will be severely punished. Thus, days empress status is extremely high.
Please look at the ancient tree in one thousand -- -- -- -- -- Tang Huai. With said he already has more than one thousand years old, but still flourish, is only the trunk is hollow. Turn legend that the eight immortals of iron with li lu dongbin here, play chess, burning sun pawn, to shade, turn iron lee from his gourd out a grain of tree species, and in the ground, we can grow this big tree, and blotting out the sun shade, cool wind blow gently, very not easy. Qing daoguang 16 years (1836 years), the queen of heaven on fire, burning temple more than 30, between near the tree Tang Huai unharmed, four really amazing!
Finish see Tang Huai, we go to the temple main hall.
Penglai pavilion, temple is one of the largest temple, temple in north China. In the middle of sitting is days, plastic golden body again. Days are pious belief in god of the sea, the people on both sides of the strait call each district is different, fujian, Chinese Taiwan said mazu, tianjin area called celestial queen, general fishermen said she is the god of the sea empress. Days later, it is said, has the man, surnamed Lin, the name's niang, fujian XingHua fu mai state island, song MAO built long March 23 (960) of the first year of life. Because never cry when she gave birth to and father named her "mom". Silent niang have been clever, infant in see gods, namely "hand made to worship." 5 years old can recite, < guanyin classics >, 16 "gobbledygook" in the well, and familiar with change, magical function, and can often take a seat across the sea, "by traveling between islands", many protect men and merchant ships at sea.
's mother at the age of 28, early summer day, fathers the ship at sea, encountered some giant sea wind, silent niang brothers feel lost, in the midst of the sea, save brother survived, and the father is death. Merlin niang searched the father resin in the sea, negative father corpse back after three days, niang very sad day. On September 9th. Suddenly the hill feather, because often appeared at sea, deliverance, people respect for god. Later, emperors have forgiveness. Bei to fairy horizontal inscribed board, dubbed "the lady", the southern song dynasty and dubbed "spirit HuiFei", back jin dubbed "celestial queen". Twenty-two years of the reign of emperor kangxi, emperor kangxi dubbed "days".
Temple, temple main hall for the type of building, 16.43 meters long, 14.61 meters deep. Central high on three sides by water lines on the total golden body of wooden statue of god of the sea empress cave, about three meters high, about to stand in for four maid. Things on both sides of the eight station officer, and the east China sea to the east king GuangDe guangli king of the south China sea, was the message sent will civilian and handheld method to civilian. On the west side of west sea is distributed the king, the king of the north sea wide embellish, the other two are the days empress the will of the civilians and civilian in charge of the printing.
House is the bedroom of days, after sleep, also known as temple. Plaques on the door "blessing danya" four word is our country famous calligrapher Mr Feixinwo inscribed, meaning days empress give every one came to the blessing of danya mountain people. In the center of worship for days empress, maid stand on both sides. Things between the two has woodcarving when running the type, is days empress's bedroom. On the second floor is the place where days empress of wash and dress
Now, we came to the Lord of the penglai pavilion pavilion. Penglai pavilion is located on danya mountain the utmost, that is, the front of the dragon palace site. Founded in Song Jiayou six years (1061), is a castle in the double timberwork building, have they called penglai pavilion "jiangbei first pavilion", and the topic is: "the pagoda of the north first in penglai is fairy verse. Penglai pavilion for the repairs to the song, Ming and qing expansion, gradually formed the scale of today. Penglai pavilion things on both sides of the wing, wing, symmetrical distribution, these steps directly to the cabinet. Penglai pavilion underlying all corridors, there are ten six MingZhu, front suspension JuBian "penglai pavilion", the qing dynasty calligrapher TieBao handwriting. Penglai pavilion built all around on the second floor corridor, MingZhu ten six ring has wooden fence, wood, screen the north window. Everyone can be trapped penglai various eyesores, can also watch Huang Bohai waves. We can personally to board now. Everybody pavilion from the direction of the left hand, right hand direction under the cabinet.
Daming monastery is located in yangzhou city in northwest sichuan, 27, was built in the southern dynasty liu song period of the ancient temple.
Distinguishing the master had presided over the temple in the tang dynasty, to pass on one's experience about law. Temple built nine layers of a habitat of spirit. Today daming monastery in distinguishing memorial hall for the tang dynasty style architecture, distinguishing in 1963 died when the 1200th anniversary of the foundation, built in 1973, the main hall of worship with dry paint on 须弥座 clip made distinguishing storage cave, close the meditation, persistent, peace. Its front yard has more than one plant height when the rare flower Joan, lush leaves, spring blossoms as white as tracts, have the reputation of "yangzhou qionghua, the unique thing in the world". To daming monastery I saw people like tide, just went in to see there is a big sign, reading: "Ursa" four characters, once we worship the Buddha inside.
Finally, we came to live spirit. After entering their spirit inside there are four Buddha, are all the same, we have been to climb, to climb to the seventh layer have been exhausted, climb to the top to rest for a while, for air, air to continue to climb again. Finally climbed to the ninth floor, I feel very proud and very happy, I told mom and dad said: "I'm so happy, the wind is very comfortable!" I look down, the good little, as if some toys, people like only small ants crawling around, and I look ahead in the distance, originally the world is so big!
Down after saw a tower and a drum. Leave is always coming, the day is so happy!
Shanhaiguan is a municipal district of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. Itis located in the northeast corner of Hebei Province, the west end of Liaoxicorridor, and the northeast of Qinhuangdao city. In the East and North, itborders Suizhong County, Liaoning Province; in the west, it borders HaigangDistrict, Qinhuangdao City; in the northwest, it borders Funing County, HebeiProvince; in the south, it faces Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsulaacross the sea. The East-West horizontal distance is 18.30 km, and theNorth-South vertical distance is 16.92 km. According to Linyu county annals, "inthe 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Dajian, Duke of the state ofWei, set up a guard at the pass. He stationed 5000 troops and went to the oldYuguan for 60 Li. Because of the mountain and sea, it was called Shanhai Pass.".The plain area of 8 square kilometers between the mountains and the sea hasbecome an important road connecting the North China Plain and the NortheastPlain since ancient times. It is known as "the key of the two capitals, thefirst pass of the Great Wall". In the past and in recent years, the situation ofShanhaiguan district has changed frequently. In Shang Dynasty, it belonged toGuzhu state. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Guzhu of Beiyan.During the Warring States period, it belonged to Beiping county. In the QinDynasty, it belonged to the west of Liaoning Province. In the Western HanDynasty, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During the threeGuo period, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, weiyouzhou. In theWestern Jin Dynasty, it was located in Linyu, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During thesixteen periods of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it successively belonged to LiaoxiCounty of the former Yan, Liaoxi County of the former Qin, Liaoxi County of thelater Yan and Liaoxi County of Jizhou in the northern Yan. During the northernand Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Peiping County of Pingzhou.
In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Linyu Palace (pass) in Beiping county.In the Tang Dynasty, it is located in Linyu County, Daoping Prefecture, HebeiProvince, and lianyuguan (also known as linlu pass) in Shicheng County. Duringthe Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it was located in Haibin County,Xizhou, Dading Prefecture, Qidan. In Liao Dynasty, it belonged to ZhongjingRoad, Qianzhou and qianmin county. In the Jin Dynasty, Qianzhou was located. InYuan Dynasty, it was located in qianmin Town, Ruizhou, Daning Road, Liaoyangprovince. Ming Dynasty, Hongwu 14 years (1381) home shanhaiwei, the capitalYongping house. In the Qing Dynasty, shanhaiwei was removed in the second yearof Qianlong (1737) and Linyu county was set up. Shanhaiguan was the seat of thecounty, which belonged to Yongping Prefecture. In 1913, it belonged to LinyuCounty, Bohai Road, Zhili Province, and changed to Linyu County, Jinhai Road thenext year. In 1928, Linyu County, Hebei Province. In 1935, it belonged to LinyuCounty, the puppet Jidong Fanggong autonomous government. In September of the34th year of Min Guo (1945), it belongs to Linyu County, the 16th specialdistrict of Ji re Liao district. On November 27, 1948, Shanhaiguan wasliberated. It is located in Qinyu County, Hebei Province. Shanhaiguan office wasestablished. On April 21, 1949, it belonged to Jianshan customs City, Liaoxiprovince. In July 1952, Shanhaiguan city was transferred to Hebei Province. InMarch 1953, Shanhaiguan was removed from the city and built into a district,belonging to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. In April 1958, it belongs toQinhuangdao City, Tangshan special district, Hebei Province. In May 1983, itbelongs to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province.
Customs is a famous place of interest in ancient and modern times. With theGreat Wall as the main body and the ancient city as the core, it has 129castles, passes, enemy towers, city towers, beacon towers and piers along the 26km long Great Wall line from laolongtou in the south to jiumenkou in the North,forming a complete defense system for the long city. Luocheng is built on theEast and west sides of Shanhaiguan City, and Yicheng is built on the north andsouth sides, forming a defensive pattern of front arch and back guard, leftsupporting and right supporting. Shanhaiguan ancient city mainly refers toShanhaiguan city and Dongluo City, covering an area of 1.5 million squaremeters, of which Guancheng covers an area of 1.26 million square meters andDongluo city covers an area of 240000 square meters. Dongluocheng is anavant-garde city of Shanhaiguan. It is an important part of the city defense. Itwas built in 1583 and completed the next year. The perimeter of the city is 2040meters, with East, South and north gates. There are two-story towers on the eastgate and one-story tower on the north and South gates.
There are turrets at the corner of southeast and northeast. Eleven kinds ofinscriptions, such as "Zhending building in the 12th year of Wanli" and"luanzhou building in the 12th year of Wanli", were printed on the bricks forthe construction of the city, which were rated as a highly valuable culturalrelic city by experts. There are moats on the southeast and north sides of thecity. In Ming Dynasty, there were temples such as emperor's temple, Tianqi'stemple and memorial archways such as "Liaohai throat square" and "Huayi square";in early Qing Dynasty, there was Fangguan hall. In addition to partial damage,most of the walls of Luocheng are relatively complete. Shanhaiguan ancient cityis the first important pass at the eastern starting point of the great wall ofMing Dynasty. Among the thousands of dangerous passes along the great wall ofMing Dynasty, Shanhai Pass, Juyong Pass and Jiayu pass are famous in ancient andmodern times. Among the three famous passes, Shanhaiguan Pass ranks first, so itis called "the first pass in the world". Her position as an important militarytown is unique among the passes of the Great Wall. These famous cultural relicshave become a valuable asset of Shanhaiguan.
Zhengzhou is an old city. As early as 3500 years ago, it was an importantcapital of the Shang Dynasty. Zhengzhou has a long history and is one of thebirthplaces of the Chinese nation, which breeds the Chinese nation and itssplendid culture. There were five dynasties (Xia, Shang, Guan, Zheng and Han) asthe capital, and eight dynasties (SUI, Tang, Five Dynasties, song, Jin, yuan,Ming and Qing) as the prefecture. Peiligang culture 8000 years ago, Dahe village5000 years ago, Qinwang village and other types of Yangshao culture and Longshanculture sites are found in the area. According to historical records, thebirthplace of Huangdi, the first ethnic group of the Chinese nation, is locatedin Xinzheng, Zhengzhou city. The Xia Dynasty, the first slavery Dynasty inChinese history, had its capital built in Yangcheng (now Dengfeng City ofZhengzhou), and Shang Wang Zhongding moved his capital to? This shows thatZhengzhou was the political center of the country for a long time inhistory.
During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Zhengand Han established their capitals in Xinzheng for more than 500 years. Duringthe Qin and Han Dynasties, Xingyang, Gong, Jing, Xinzheng and other countieswere established in Zhengzhou area. Xingyang once became the world's famouscapital of "Fu Guan Hai Nei". After that, Xingyang County, North Yuzhou andXingzhou were set up in Zhengzhou. In 583 ad, Xingzhou was changed intoZhengzhou. Sui kaihuang 16 years (AD 596 years) set up the State Administration.Guancheng, as the governance of Zhengzhou and Guanzhou, has become the politicaland economic center of Zhengzhou. After the opening of the Grand Canal andTongji canal by Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, Zhengzhou once became animportant hub of water and land transportation in China. After the capital ofBianjing was established in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhengzhou belonged toJingji road. In the fourth year of Chongning (AD 1105), it was built as Xifu andbecame one of the four Fu counties in the Song Dynasty. In the early MingDynasty, Zhengzhou belonged to Kaifeng Prefecture. In the Qing Dynasty,Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili twice.
At the beginning of this century, due to the intersection of pinghanrailway and Longhai Railway in Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou's national industry,handicraft industry and commerce developed rapidly. In 1923, the February 7thstrike broke out in Zhengzhou, which shocked China and foreign countries, andwrote a glorious chapter in the history of Chinese labor movement. From 1929 to1931, Zhengzhou once abolished the county and set up a city. Zhengzhou wasofficially established on October 22, 1948 and became the capital of HenanProvince in 1954.
shaolin temple is china's famous temple, and chan sect. it is located atthe foot of shaoshi mountain and got its name from its location. shaolin templehas a reputation for its zen buddhism and shaolin gongfu, which is the mainattraction of the scenery spot. shaolin temple was built for indian monk patuoin 495 or 19 of the yaihe year in the northern wei dynasty by xiaowenemperor.
shaolin was built against the hills. in the period of its great prosperity,seven buildings lined the central line of the temple, but in the war amongwarlords in the period of kuomingtang, some main buildings were burnt byshisanyou, including the hall of heavenly king, the abbot's room and the hallfor preaching the buddhist doctrines and the bell tower and many preciousbuddhist sutras pugilism charts were destroyed as well. in the late 20thcentury, shaolin temple was rebuilt to the old system.
the stone tablets in shaolin temple are also well known, which are mainlyin the ciyun hall, or the tablet passage. about 120 pieces of handwriting worksare stored here, dating from the northern qi dynasty. many famous masters, suchas caijing, mipei, zhao meng fu and dong qichang, ever left their handwritinghere.
tower forest is where the monks were buried. the one in shaolin temple isthe biggest in china, 232 all together. it is of great value in the study ofbuddhism scriptures, buildings and zen buddhism.
besides, some other famous places include the buddhist convent, built inmemory of damo buddhist meditating facing the wall; damo cave and the sweet dewtower, where batuo ,the founder for the shaolin temple, translated thesutras.
in addition to the visit to the historic buildings, shaolin would giveperformance of shaolin gongfu, which will broaden your outlook and let you havea taste of the charm of shaolin martial arts.
chinese kungfu: chinese is a general designation of chinese wushu andgongfu, a culture developed from the long practice in life and the knowledge ofthe body. it's a traditional precious heritage, and at the same time a specialsport of great value.
with china's reform, chinese gongfu has spread over the world. to promoteits development worldwide, the olympic committee has included chinese wushu inthe events of the __ sydney olymipcs.
Tourists "dear friends hello! Yesterday we visited the magnificent leshan giant Buddha together, today, we're going to with it and called 5 a grade scenic spot and two of the world natural and cultural heritages, and mount emei. I called GuYiJia, you can call me little koo. Today we are going to the mountain is not general, it is praised as a 'world mountain emei."
"Now, we have already came to the gate of the temple in ten thousand, is a beautiful temples here. Here are two of the big banyan tree, into the temple, ten thousand, you can go to buy some incense worshipping Buddha, you can also watch flower-and-bird insect fish, twenty minutes later we set off."
"Please pay attention to a tourist, we soon to nine ridge hillock monkey area, pays special attention to the hands of bamboo sticks, let the child go, honor for defense! Look, the Monkey King, as long as it does not infringe our, our safety! Be careful, it came over, Mr Stone it with your hand, and in addition, others set starting point, so that it will run! Shout, it finally went away, from the fork in the road, with tight!"
"Now we have to meet a fairy temple, what do you do a little rest, we will go down, the next is mount emei of rare plants corridor. There, rare plants ginkgo can be seen everywhere, and endangered plants such as metasequoia not a few."
"We have entered the surd pavilion. The monkey is very gentle and lovely, however, we are here to see water. Look, the steep rock streams into the shade curtain waterfall, clear water just mask instep, will surely make you refreshed, relaxed and happy!"
"Dear friends, emei mountain is a good place, fresh air, trees towering, surd cabinet is also a good place, the water clear Shi Jing, grass green flowers. I wish you a happy journey the next more, bye!"
Dunhuang is located in the western end of the hexi corridor in gansu province is located in gansu, qinghai, xinjiang, the junction of three provinces (area), the south qilian mountain, mazong mountain are north, east, and west sides of the gobi desert, an average elevation of 1138 meters, the formation of the north-south high, intermediate low, from the west to the northeast tilt basin plain, the city's total area of 3.12 square kilometers, of which the oasis area of 1400 square kilometers, accounted for only 4.5% of the total area, and surrounded by a desert gobi, reason has "gobi oasis". Dunhuang is located in the interior, obvious is characterized by dry climate, large temperature difference between day and night, less rainfall, evaporation, sunshine time is long, clear four seasons. Due to the lack of rain, the annual average rainfall of 39.3 millimeters, evaporation is 2486 mm, so has the obvious desert climate characteristics, belongs to the typical continental arid climate.
Oasis by DangHe tonic, originated in qilian mountain north flow DangHe, total length of 390 km, the basin area of 1.68 square kilometers, the annual runoff is 328 million cubic meters, is an important water conservancy lifeblood of dunhuang, except DangHe in surface water east and west ditch, ditch, south lake springs, spring always overflow volume of 3.14 cubic meters per second, annual runoff is 99.023 million cubic meters. The development and utilization of groundwater, dunhuang has become the main source of people's living water and industrial water. The city's total population of 150000 people, including agricultural population 94600 people. In han Chinese population accounts for the vast majority, hui, Mongolian, Tibetan, uygur, miao, manchu, earth, tujia, kazak, dongxiang, abundant solid 10 ethnic minorities accounted for only 1.06%. City governs 2 town 10 townships, 79 villagers committee, 381 villagers group. Sand town is home to the municipal party committee and municipal government, the state is the city's political, economic and cultural center. Seven 7 kilometers from west of the town is a new type of oil city building is very beautiful, who is now an affiliated stations in qinghai petroleum administration bureau, the population of permanent residents in more than 30000.
The total land area of 265600 mu, all is irrigated. Because of the fertile soil, irrigation condition is good, suitable for all kinds of crops. The main crops are wheat, corn, cotton, sesame, melons, vegetables and so on. Oasis in the orchard area of 43318 mu, the main variety of fruit is apple, pear, peach, apricot, jujube, grape, etc., can produce a variety of fruits a year more than 20xx kilograms.
Old Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing City,Eastern Haidian District. The original Qing Dynasty a large Royal River, coversan area of about 5200 acres, the layout is inverted triangle, a total area of350 hectares. Old Summer Palace " garden of gardens " good name, it was built inthe Qing emperor Qian Long years, the original pavilions, terraces and openhalls at more than 140, a total area of 3500000 square meters. It's land areaand the construction of the Imperial Palace, water area and is a the SummerPalace.
The history of Old Summer Palace, is composed of Old Summer Palace,Changchun Garden, Yee Spring Garden ( Wanchun Garden ). Three Park tightlyadjoin, commonly known as the old summer palace. A total area of 5200 acres (350 hectares ), the entire range of larger than the the Summer Palace nearlyqianmu. It is feudal emperors in Qing Dynasty more than 150 years, by creatingand operating a large Royal palace. Yong Zheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing EmperorDaoguang, Xianfeng, five, had been living in the Old Summer Palace leisurelyenjoyment, and in this holding assembly, and politics, it is similar to theForbidden City ( the Imperial Palace) as the political center of the country,was clear Dili special called " Royal park ".
Old Summer Palace was originally granted to his four son of emperor KangxiYin Zhen (later emperor Yong Zheng the garden ). Kangxi in forty-six years thatthe year 1707, park has begun to take shape. In November the same year, EmperorKangxi had at the Old Summer Palace tours. The emperor Yong Zheng ascended thethrone in 1723, expanding the original Grant Park, and in the South Parkbuilding be open and aboveboard Temple main hall and the cabinet, and in six,the value of real military department, to avoid the " Royal master ". In the 60year of the reign of emperor Qian Long, one day, old summer palace construction,repair, dredges the water shift stone, silver million fee. In addition to hisold summer palace built on local, alterations, and the East New Changchun Park,in the southeast of adjacent incorporated Qi spring garden. In the thirty-fiveyears to 1770 three, the Yuan Ming garden pattern is formed basically. Dynasty,mainly on Qi spring garden was renovated and the extension of the building,which became the main garden occupies the place of one. Daoguang Dynasty, statedeclines, shortage of financial resources, but rather from Chaenomeles,Xiangshan, Yuquan " hills", furnishings, Jehol and Magnolia summer hunting,still did not give up the three Park renovation and decoration.
Old Summer Palace, garden not only known, but also a collection of theRoyal Museum, very rich, is a cultural treasure house. Hugo once said: "even ifthe ( French ) all Notre Dame all the treasures together, the same can not belarge and magnificent Huang Museum comparable to the east. " The luxuriousfurnishings exquisite, has a large collection of art treasures. According to theOld Summer Palace seen Westerners description, " Park splendid brilliant scene,not to can trace the color so called, nor the Europeans can see ". " All kindsof valuable treasures, are accumulated in the Royal Cottage Hotel, numeroushouseholds. " The finest sandalwood carved furniture, exquisite ancientporcelain and enamel bottle lamp broken lines, Zhijin silver brocade fabric,carpet, leather, gilded gold French clock, exquisite Old Summer Palace layout,gem embedded hunting figure, landscape character true to life likeness of theplaque, and their various other artistic products and a variety of Europeanlustrous and dazzling. Ornaments, have everything that one expects to find.
Old Summer Palace is the artificial creation of a grand scale, thebeautiful scenery of the landscape. Flat mountain and water purification,landscape architecture, plant more trees and flowers. In the discontinuoushills, winding surface and pavilions, winding corridor, island, bridgeembankment, the vast space into a size of more than 100 landscape encircle,interest varied scenery group. The water park is about three 4/10 of the totalarea of the park, on the ground in artificial cut the medium small surface, bycircle rayon flow channel is connected in series with a complete water system ofrivers and lakes. Park and decorated with stacked has greatly small hill 250,and drainage combined with mountains, water, hill because of live water, formedthe mountain complex water transfer, layer upon layer of garden space. Theentire landscape as Jiangnan like smoke blurred, true it may be said: Althoughpeople do, since the days of the wan.
Old Summer Palace embodies the ancient Chinese gardening art essence, wasthe most splendid large-scale landscape. The emperor Qian Long said: " it is YaoBao Kobold region, Emperor Yu tour, no more than this ". And gardens in theworld history of architecture also occupies an important position. Itspopularity to Europe, known as the " garden of gardens ". The famous Frenchwriter Hugo in 1861 had this to say: " you just imagine it is a thrillinglonging, as the Moon Castle like building, Summer Palace ( the Old Summer Palace) is a building. " People often say : the Greek Parthenon temple in Egypt,Pyramid, Rome Coliseum, Oriental palace. "It is a matter of the incomparablemasterpiece as the acme of perfection ".
Old Summer Palace the world garden, to ten years Xianfeng, in 1860 October,by British and French troops barbarian raid burned down, become China's modernhistory of humiliation history page.
Now the Old Summer Palace Ruins Park, the site for the theme, forming asolid history and full of vibrant garden atmosphere a unique combination oftourism landscape, not only has the important political and historical value, itis a unique tourist destination. The tragedy of Old Summer Palace was destroyed,was the symbol of national humiliation, the rebirth of the Old Summer Palace,has become and will continue to make efforts to become the Chinese nation, thetestimony of increasingly thriving and prosperous. With the introduction ofspecial planning, 20___ basically completed the Old Summer Palace Ruins Parkgoal has been clearly shown in front of us.
We firmly believe that a green Old Summer Palace will become a bright pearlof green Olympic Games; a basic integrity of the Old Summer Palace will become abright spot of humanistic olympics.
大家好，我是你们的小导游。今天我要带你们去黄山游玩。
说起黄山“四绝”排名第一的当然是奇松。黄山的松树有着无比顽强力。他们不怕严寒，四季常青，形状千姿百态，让你眼花缭乱。
第二决就是奇石。黄山的石头千奇百怪。已被命名的怪石有120多种。有的像一只大公鸡展翅啼鸣，所以命名为“金鸡叫天门”，有的似五位穿着长袍的老人，所以被叫做“五老上天都”。
排名第三的就是温泉。我们常讲和浏览的温泉是前山的黄山宾馆温泉，古时候叫汤泉，从紫石峰涌出。温泉水常年保持在42度左右，水质很好，但是不能饮用。
最后我们来到黄山云海。黄山的云与平常的不一样，像滔滔流水。
好了，今天就到这里了，欢迎下次再来黄山游玩。
Hello, I am your little guide. Today I will take you to visit huangshan.
Speak of the "four unique" huangshan ranked first, of course, is loose. Huangshan pine has a very strong force. They are not afraid of cold, evergreen, shape differences, dazzle you.
The second is the stone. The stones are various of huangshan. There are more than 120 have been named after the peak. Some wings like a big cock crows, so named "golden call tianmen", some like five old man dressed in robes, the so called "five old heaven all".
The third is the hot spring. We often make peace visit hot springs is a former mountain huangshan hot spring hotel, in ancient times called essence, Wells from purple stone mountain. Keep the spring all the year round in 42 degrees, water quality is very good, but not to drink.
Finally, we come to huangshan sea of clouds. The cloud of huangshan is different from the usual, like the flood water.
Well, today is here, welcome to visit huangshan next time.
杭州，像一座璀灿的明珠镶嵌在我国大地上。杭州，自古悠传着古代文明，比如：丝调之城。杭州，有着美丽的向征。
Hangzhou, like a brilliant pearl embedded in the earth in our country. Hangzhou, carefree to spread the ancient civilization since ancient times, such as: silk city. Hangzhou, a beautiful to sign.
我从椒江来到杭州，只是来表哥家来玩而已，车子开到了高速公路，看到了路的两旁，有一排排整齐的小松柏，地上看似没有任何垃圾。其实，你走在了地上，就发现只点点灰尘，因为有着清洁工，时刻清理垃圾，人人都知道：保护环境，人人有责。那高速公路就像横卧在大地上的一条龙。晚上这儿有许多公园，有着座位，你坐在这儿，观赏着这儿的美景，这就是美丽的杭州。
I came to hangzhou from jiaojiang, just come to my cousin's house to play, the car drove to the highway, see the sides of the road, there are rows of neat little conifers, seemingly without any garbage on the ground. In fact, you go to the ground, found only a little dust, with cleaner, clearing up the rubbish, everyone knows: to protect the environment, everyone duty. The highway is lying on the ground of a dragon. At night there are many parks here, have a seat, you sit here and watch the beautiful scenery here, this is the beauty of hangzhou.
杭州，自古悠传着古代文明，我们来看下丝绸之地，我姑姑就在这儿工作，她是118号的，希望你们来他家坐客，欢迎光临。这个丝绸之城，有古代风格，屋子、门、衣服……都上古代文化风格，这些料都是上等好材料做的。这就是美丽的杭州。
Hangzhou, carefree to spread the ancient civilization since ancient times, we'll look at the land of the silk, my aunt is working here, she is 118, I hope you to his house to sit guest, welcome. The city of the silk, the ancient style, the house, door, clothes... All style in ancient culture, these materials are made of fine material. This is a beautiful hangzhou.
这就是杭州，美丽的杭州，值得欣赏，希望你们来杭州，欢迎来这儿做客!
This is hangzhou, the beautiful hangzhou, worthy of appreciation, I hope you come to hangzhou, welcome to visit here!
Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!
Wild goose pagoda is located in the southern suburbs within the temple, is the national famous ancient buildings, is regarded as the symbol of the ancient capital of xi 'an. It was said that tang's monk came back from the experiences of India (ancient tianzhu), specializing in translation and the scriptures. Because imitation Indian wild goose pagoda style of the wild goose pagoda. Since then in changan jianfu temple built a small wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, people are often given, jianfu temple tower called the small wild goose pagoda, has spread so far. Wild goose pagoda square plane, built on a party about 45 meters, about 5 meters high stylobate. Seven layers, the bottom side length of 25 meters, from the ground to the top of the tower is 64 meters high. The towers are built with bricks, ground brick for seam strong anomalies. Tower with stairs, can be upwards. Each layer all around a arch form, and can be trapped. Changan view panoramic view. The bottom of the tower is shek mun, have fine lines on the door mast carved Buddha, for big has write in tang dynasty. Within the recess on either side of the tower, the south gate brick, with one of the four famous calligrapher in b on the book of tang monk st preface to teach and the Assyrian monk holy teaching sequence, two pieces of stone tablets. War after tang dynasty, temple, the house burned down, only the wild goose pagoda stand alone.
Another story: the wild goose pagoda was built in the tang Gao Zongyong badge for three years, because of located within the temple, so The tower also known as temple. Temple is the tang dynasty twenty-two years (648) prince Li Zhi reading his mother queen wants to chase. Wild goose pagoda built in only five layer. Wu zetian was rebuilt, and later after numerous repairs. The tower is now seven layers, a total of 64 meters, square pyramid shaped. The tower for the blue brick flies in the build by laying bricks or stones becomes, the layers of wall column fang, bar and so on wood structure. Each layer all around has coupons masonry arch. This in the 2-foot-tall tower, modelling concise, magnificence, is a masterpiece of buddhist art in China. Wild goose pagoda, on both sides of the south gate to the inlaid with b, a famous calligrapher write two pieces of stone tablets of the tang dynasty. One is the preface to tang monk SAN teaching; Another piece is the emperor tang from the teaching sequence, the tang monk holy. A beautiful monument side creeping weed decorative pattern, design, modelling is vivid. These are the research in the tang dynasty calligraphy, painting, sculpture art important cultural relics. Big temple is the most famous and most HongLi Tang Changan city buddhist temple, it is built in the tang dynasty royal decree.
Longevity monk xuan zang, once conducted temple service here and get a tube of sutras translation field, founded Buddhism sect. He personally DuZao temple pagoda is. So big temple has a very prominent position in the history of Chinese doctrines, has been brought to the attention of the domestic and foreign.
Temple gate, the bell and drum tower confrontation. Bell and drum is a temple on the REINS, vulgar said the morning bell and evening drum reminders. The east tower in suspension in the Ming dynasty iron bell, weight thirty thousand jins, three meters. Students in tang dynasty, after the exceeded otherregions jinshi to jion tower under the title, "the wild goose pagoda" title ", after turned lineage. The tang dynasty painter wu daoxuan, wang wei has been for the temple murals, such as precious little already annihilation. But in the wild goose pagoda, stone of four door lintel, door frame, has kept the fine line in the tang dynasty. Westone lintel carved palace figure of the lines is particularly valuable.
The wild goose pagoda, a monk's tomb tower group. Six of them are built in the qing dynasty. Ursa major palace is is the center of the temple buildings, there are three bodies like the Buddha, bodhisattva, and arhat clay sculpture. Is the chanting of course. Dharma is a lecture that place. Hall with amitabha Buddha statue.
Today CiSi temple is the scale since the Ming dynasty, the temple of the temple is the construction of the late qing dynasty. Now after repair of great wild goose pagoda, the majestic, ancient pagoda temple, the temple incense incense, garden flowers bloom, which is a special attract domestic and foreign tourists to visit.
Dear friends, now we have been to huangshan, please pay attention to watch.
The huangshan mountain, the highest lotus peak, 1864 meters high, not the second, 1841 meters high, tiandu feng third, 1829.5 meters high.
In the huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs are very famous. , there is a pine tree is called a visitor, because its posture like in greeted her guests, so call it a visitor. There is a poem: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Explains the beauty of huangshan. Huangshan hot spring can cure, but can't drink, please note!
Note: when climbing the mountain, if it's raining, don't be an umbrella, mountains, the upper hand, careful umbrella becomes a parachute, let the wind blow you away! Please don't throw stones down the hill, be careful on people! Please walk steps, don't go where no steps, or you'll fall off! Please don't run, one thousand lost their way, you might become a "wild man".
In huangshan and the cable car, if you don't have the strength, or do you have a fear of heights, you can take the cable car, there will be a great feeling. Do you know what is called a cable car? The cable car is to give "lazy people" in the car.
Huangshan mountain caves, warm in winter and cool in summer, there are also strange stone, stone types are: limestone, stalactites, etc.
My introduction, I wish you all look happy, play happy!