Always can not forget the junior high school when the first contact with the painting, listen to the teacher talk about Van Gogh, art books to see his sunflower, I can not tell where his paintings are good, but his paintings fascinated me, intoxicated. I watched over and over again, perhaps his enthusiasm infected me, I hope I was that sunflower, always toward the sun.
Later, slowly on Van Gogh has in-depth understanding of his nature of goodness, love life, but in life, repeated setbacks, hard times. He devoted himself to art, boldly innovated and absorbed the experience of Impressionist painters on the basis of extensively studying the painters of Rembrandt and others. He was influenced by Oriental art, especially Japanese prints, and formed his own unique artistic style. Creating a lot filled with life passion, full of humanitarianism works. "Sunflower", "Starry Night" and "The Crows of Wheat Fields" were completed in the last six years of his life, expressing the anguish, sadness, compassion and hope in his heart. Through these works, I can see To a more realistic Van Gogh, a better understanding of the artist's spirit and thought.
Vincent William van Gogh, born in the Netherlands Zande Tezhen a Protestant pastor family. 24 years old in the Hague, London, Paris and other places of the ancient Piel painting shop clerk, and later became a missionary in the southwest of Belgium Borinat mine mission, sympathy and support for the requirements of poor miners were dismissed. Having spent a period of extreme despair and poverty, he decided to complete the liberation of the self in the search for art. After 1880, he went to school, to the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Belgium to the Netherlands landscape painter Anton Moufu painting, but in the end decided to self-study. In 1886 years ago, his works are also in the exploration period, representative of "eat potatoes", "textile workers" and so on. In 1886, Van Gogh went to Paris with his brother, a senior staff member of the Pueblo Painters, and met Toulouse-Lautrec, Gauguin, Pissarro, Seura and Cezanne, and participated in the Impressionist painters Of the assembly, inspired by the color and nurtured. In February 1888, he accompanied Gauguin, accompanied by Alfresco in southern France, for up to a year. This was the most important period of his artistic style, with the strong sunshine of the South and the towns, fields, flowers, rivers, farmhouses and churches that the sun shone, making him shout again and again: "Bright, Some! "But after the two disagrees, Gauguin left, Van Gogh's spirit began to split. Van Gogh on December 23, 1888 after the onset, the condition is good and bad, when the light weight, again and again admitted to the hospital. In May 1889, he was sent to the Saint-Rémi neurological hospital, one kilometer away from Al, and became an out-and-out mental patient. But at this time, a miracle, Van Gogh's painting actually leaps and bounds, the rapid formation of style. However, the cost of this miracle is a soul self-immolation. In 1890, after a long-term hospitalization in the psychiatric hospital in Saint-Remy, the van Gogh returned to Paris, living in Orwell, on the banks of the Oise, where he was treated by Dr. Ghassé. Diligent painting, as a "portrait of Dr. Garcia", "Orwell's Church" and so on.However, on October 27, 1890, after a quarrel with Dr. Ghassé, Van Gogh shot himself in the wheat fields and ended his life.
Van Gogh's life left a rich work, until after the death of gradually been recognized by people. The writers of these works highlight the pursuit of self-spiritual performance, all in the form of intense mental domination jump and twist. This art on the 20th century expressionism is very deep, especially Sautin and German performance painter, from Van Gogh's work draws a lot of important principles. He was the greatest Dutch painter with worldwide influence after Rembrandt. However, when he was still alive, a total of only sold a painting.
Van Gogh brings classic works, people first thought is often "sunflower." It is Van Gogh in the bright sunny southern France made, is now hidden in the London National Gallery. On the screen that seems to be flowing from the heart of the golden wanton rendering, simple pottery vases, rough table cloth, layers of sunlight intertwined into the background, in the table cloth on the moving glow halo; full of vigor and vitality 9 sunflower in full bloom season, the disk is not fully exposed, even with a delicate green, while the other several flowers sunflower is old, mature and even about to decadent, incomplete petals, branches stiff and twisted tilt. This seems to imply a certain fate, although the strong sun bathing, sunflower can not escape the fate of the old decadent, as if everything is so short glory, the world can not be anything like the eternal light of the sun, short seems to be all things Of the fate. Van Gogh, however, imposes all the backgrounds, air, vases and tablecloths on the sun's golden yellow. When he finishes the transfer of paint from the palette to the canvas, he should have seen that the entire studio has been illuminated by the dazzling golden color of his face, his solemn expression , His spiritual world. In Van Gogh's pen, the flaming sunflower, not just plants, but with the original impulses and passionate life, they are more wild to show the artist's passionate desire for life and tenacious pursuit of catharsis Painter's enjoyment of life experience and permanent excitement.
Van Gogh, another representative works "Starry Night", painted in June 1890, is now hidden in the New York Museum of Modern Art. "Starry Night" presents two lines of style, one is bent long, one broken short. Interaction between the two, so that the screen showing a dazzling fantasy scene. This is clearly out of reality, purely Van Gogh's own imagination. In composition, the riotous sky contrasts with the peaceful village. Cypress and horizontal mountains, the sky to achieve a visual balance. Dark dragon cypress witch as waving, the vortex-like nebula, the rotation of the size of the stars, and even the crescent are in rapid rotation. The rushing flow of the kind of fate is like the flow of life, everything is turbulent, crumbling. And the steeple of the church seemed so slim and helpless, its spire was almost drowned by the vortex of the night sky. Van Gogh's world is so fragile and helpless, and he fell into a vortex can not get rid of. The paintings are painted in blue and green in color, and the artist's movement is characterized by continuous, wave-like strokes of nebulae and trees. In his writing, nebulae and trees are like a ball of fire burning fiercely. , With a strong expressive force, left a deep impression.
Van Gogh wrote to his brother Dior in the letter "staring at the bright stars, I always could not help but imagination
Pina ... ... I can not help but ask myself, why the bright spots in the night sky can not be as black as the French map on the map so easy to reach it?We can get to Trusken or to Rouen by train, and to death there is a death journey. "Van Gogh's whirling stars seem to us to be just But for the Van Gogh, the death is not a disaster, but to the tunnel of heaven, is a kind of spirit of the liberation of Van Gogh, the death of Van Gogh, The last painting, "The Crows of Wheat Fields," is the last realistic and frightening portrayal of his life, and a testament to the stinging images he has left to the world, a disturbing picture: Three of the fork road cut into two equal parts of the wheat, the leftmost road almost presents a border state, in the middle of a road to infinite reverie S-shaped to the far, the end of the road is a confused and gloomy, next to the road Is full of respect for the green grass, another road to the right suddenly deviated and disappeared.It is like a person holding his arms, lying down, shoulders holding a harvest of wheat fields.The kind of exciting and comfort gold, As if the sun shines in the sanctuary, it ignited the joy of a person's heart, but at this time, the sky is disturbed by clouds covered, to be exact, it is a group of flying shadow, it is a group Crows, pure black crows and distant haze as if the black witch of the witch, like cover less and less sunshine and wheat fields of light.It is a contradictory mood, is a deep vaguely Fear .This is the brink of death before Van Gogh's world, his eyes of the world is divided into two colors, one is exciting golden yellow, it is his dedication to the spirit of the sun color, the other is His fear of the shadow and disappointment, he lost the final confidence in the world, his mind was cut so disintegrated, a wheat field so fall, a piece of sunshine and thus broken.
Van Gogh to his own life as a bet to paint, like a thorn bird with the soul and blood to write the final chapter of life. In this painting must express Van Gogh's "sadness and extreme loneliness", his outcome seems to have long been doomed. Then, in Orville, in the summer of July, he pulled his trigger towards his chest, and at the moment of his fall, his soul was upon the eternal golden earth, and the frenzied genius painter was at last free.
I would like to pay tribute to the artists I love the most, Van Gogh ups and downs of life, especially in the last years of life, his spiritual world has been completely broken. As the sea, the storm, the ups and downs, not much smooth land. But in contrast, it is his love of art. In the face of irresistible disease, he said: "There is no beauty in the end, there is no use, it is doubtful. But how do? Some people even mental disorders, but still love nature and life , Because he is a painter! "" The face of a destroyed me, so I am afraid of the disease and my faith will not be shaken! "However, such a painting is paranoid belief in the" madman ", with its short Life to us to depict his love of life and the pursuit of life, tell of his passion and ideals, to our lives add eternal color.
The Old Man and the Sea was written by an American writer named Ernest Hemingway. It has been translated into tens of languages, and the writer was so proud of his work.
Santiago, the hero of the story, had gone eighty-four days without taking a fish back. At first, a boy named Manolion had been with him, but Santiago couldn’t catch even one fish. The boy had gone at his parents’ orders in a lucky boat which caught three good fish the first week, and the couple thought that it was definitely and finally bad to let their boy stay with the old fisherman. On Santiago’s eighty-fifth day of fishing, he went out alone, leaving the smell of the land behind and rowing out into the clean early morning smell of ocean. To his surprise, he caught a tuna which he had never seen before and it was hard to believe that the tuna was bigger than his boat. Later, the blood from the tuna left a trail for all sharks as wide as a highway, so fighting against sharks was unavoidable. The result was that sharks ate up all the meat of the tuna and Santiago only brought the tuna skeleton back. He was so tired that he slept deeply as soon as he got home, dreaming of lions.
In this story, Santiago was an old and poor widow though he was good at fishing and had so much valuable experience. He only lived on fishing all his life. At long last, he just brought the skeleton back, you may think such a fisherman should be a loser, but this result didn’t mean failing. On the contrary, Hemingway used the skeleton which was the pillar of spirit to strengthen the meaning of the old man’s life. Santiago was described as a perfect person who never gave up.
The boy named Manolion appeared in the beginning and at the end. Even during Santiago’s voyage, he always came to the poor old man’s mind. He was the only person who cared Santiago sincerely, trust Santiago absolutely, and the young boy wanted to be an inheritor of Santiago’s career. Hemingway not only told us the experience of fishing should be spread from generation to generation, but also expected us to admire, to learn from and to carry on the spirit of Santiago. The appearance of Manilion was not by chance, which was arranged by Hemingway. During Santiago’s long voyage, how much he wished the boy could have been with him to drive his loneliness away. Youth is the symbol of energy and hope. Even an old man can be young inside. Lions appeared several times in Santiago’s dreams for they were living in his heart, which showed the spirit of Santiago would never be low.
The coming of the sharks could not be avoided. They can be thought as attack which can swallow your success and happiness. The story tells me to face the problems happened in my life with a heart as wide as ocean. Though the old man was lonely, he was a traveler who walked on the road of realizing his ideals. But he was not alone at the moment, for his will was so firm. The Old Man and the Sea has won the Nobel Prize at last, which is a comfort to the writer.
Bryant. Bean. Bryant (Kobe.Bean.Bryant) Nickname : Kobe the Kid birthday : August 23, 1978 Height : 2.013 meters weight : 95.3kg languages : English, and speaks fluent Italian, has little knowledge of some French family : father, Joe, mother, two sisters, Sarah, Shae Education : Philadelphia, Lower Merion (Lower Merion) Constellation : Virgin Block Bryant's Birthplace : Pennsylvania Chau (with the standard, his family ingredients -- poor farmers) But he was born in Philadelphia. Bryant experience : Bryant. Bryant High School in representing schools from the tournament will be 2833 hours. (This break from Wiltshire. Chamberlain created and maintained 2,539-38 record). "Bryant," from the name of an Italian style steak, at 420 lire (in local as a relatively premium prices). Bryant's 30-centimeter-long Achilles tendon, Michael. Jordan 28.3 cm. His 14-year-old vertical jump from the ground to reach 135 cm. NBA experience : Bryant. Bryant was recruited in 1996 will be the first round of the eighth-ranked site. (At that time, the NBA team manager that he is only a high school kid up the rite of passage to manhood. Only the Lakers vice president Westdal said he eventually Cheng Kung University). He signed his first professional contract in 1996 with the Lakers signed a contract three years 3.5 million U.S. dollars. (In the NBA wage living in the middle - to-lower. )
翻译成中文是这样:全称：科比.比恩.布莱恩特(Kobe.Bean.Bryant)昵称：Kobe the Kid 生日：1978年8月23日 身高：2.013米 体重：95.3kg 语言：英语，并能说一口流利的意大利语,还略懂一些法语 家庭：父亲乔，母亲，两个姐姐莎拉、莎亚 学历：费城劳尔梅里恩高中(Lower Merion) 星座：处女座 科比的籍贯：宾西法尼亚洲(用中国的标准来衡量，他的家庭成分是——贫农)，但他出生在费城。 科比经历：科比.布莱恩特在高中时期代表学校出赛共获得了2833分。(这打破了由威尔特.张伯伦创造了2539分并保持38年的记录)。 “科比”的名字来源于意大利的一道风味牛排，售价420里拉(这在当地算是比较价格不菲的). 科比的跟腱长达30厘米，迈克尔.乔丹为28.3厘米。他十四岁时垂直弹跳离地以达到135厘米。 NBA历程：科比.布莱恩特是1996年选秀会首轮的第八顺位。(当时NBA各支球队的经理都认为他只不过是个高中上来的毛头小子，只有湖人队的副总裁韦斯特说他将来必成大器)。 他签定的第一份职业合同是在1996年与湖人队签订的合同3年350万美元。(这在NBA的工资中居于中等偏下。)
January 8, the SARFT to listen to viewing center in 20xx No. 3 "listen to watch" on the published entitled "Hubei Ridge Ridge> program brand innovation service new rural construction," the research report, specifically to promote the province Innovative program columns, the typical experience of the implementation of brand projects. State Administration of Radio, Deputy Director Hu Zhanfan in the clear sample on the instructions: "Ridge up" adhere to a few years to do the peasant masses of friends, is not easy, worthy of praise. ''
The research report of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television fully affirmed the guiding ideology, creative planning and a series of organization and implementation measures for the implementation of the "Ranghangxing" brand strategy in our province's broadcasting and TV system. The "Ridge Upward Rendezvous Program"Focus on the development of agriculture, rural progress, the peasants get rich propaganda party advocate, fastened the theme of the times, served the center work; work hard in the program close to rural simplicity of the original ecological fresh material reflects the farmers basic necessities,To reflect the real needs of farmers, take the initiative to adapt to the broad masses of farmers are most concerned about, the most direct and most realistic needs, become farmers to become rich friends of the mentor of the rich and the good of the mentor and his wife, ; In leading the whole society to participate in the construction of new countryside, chorus' work hard for the whole society to participate in the construction of new countryside provides a good platform to greatly meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the masses of farmers, the party committee and government to promote the work of a powerful tool, By the majority of farmers welcome and love.
In recent years, Hubei Radio and Television System innovation program content and form, meticulous planning, organization and implementation of the province's radio and television "Ridge uplink" brand strategy.Through the joint efforts of the provincial radio and television departments and a solid and steady and effective progress, "Ridge uplink" brand strategy to take shape, the initial results, to explore a provincial radio and television services to new rural construction effective way.
First, establish a typical, well-supported and cultivated Jingzhou TV "Ridge uplink" brand
1, adhere to the service and innovation, Jingzhou TV "Ridge uplink" to practice, three close to the 'important positions
In 20xx, Jingzhou TV Station in Hubei Province launched the "Ridge Uplift" section. To promote the healthy development of Jingzhou rural economy, promote the party's policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers to help farmers solve outstanding contradictions and problems, take the initiative to adapt to the "three rural" problem,Agriculture, forestry, science and technology, aquatic products and public health, and set up the Agricultural Expert Service Corps in the areas of planting, breeding, plant protection, processing of agricultural products, sanitation and epidemic prevention and so on all the year round, the farmers are most concerned about, the most direct and most realistic needs. Free for farmers to provide agricultural, agricultural services, to help farmers to solve a number of technical problems. , The reporter also with real feelings to explore rural plain original ecological fresh material, with the drama, story, folk songs, folk songs, drums, athletics, games and other farmers tastes program form, reflecting farmers' basic necessities, emotions , The inner world and the true story, so that the program practical, interesting and participatory organic unity, by the Jianghan Plain, the majority of farmers concern and love. According to incomplete statistics, more than 6 years to the column received a total of more than 180,000 letters, received more than 100,000 calls for the farmers to do more than 30,000 pieces of practical, there are hundreds of thousands of farmers to participate in live program recording.
2, focus on excavation and cultivation, Jingzhou TV "Ridge uplink" to serve the construction of new countryside brand column
On the Jingzhou "Ridge uplink" column of innovation and excellence, Hubei Radio and TV Bureau from beginning to end to give enough attention and attention to the column growth and construction devoted a lot of effort. Timely help them sum up experience, a clear positioning and purpose of the program in a timely manner to promote and publicize, give encouragement. Since 20xx, Hubei Bureau of Jingzhou TV "Ridge uplink" section and its experience for more than 10 times research, that its successful experience: First, identify a close to the agricultural reality, close to rural life, close to the needs of farmers; The fourth is in the process of serving the construction of new socialist countryside, leading the whole society to participate in the "chorus." In the process of building a new socialist countryside, the whole process of building a harmonious socialist countryside, the construction of a harmonious culture of perseverance to carry out publicity and innovation and excellence; three focus on brand building, In September 20xx, the Hubei Provincial Bureau and the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee jointly issued the Decision on Recognition of the Column of Jingzhou TV Station, calling on the journalists of the province to study the spirit of innovation and excellence in exploring the media service. Three agricultural "effective way.
Second, the promotion and popularization, the full implementation of the province, "Ridge uplink" brand strategy
In 20xx, the Hubei Bureau to promote the "Ridge uplink" brand and its experience, the implementation of the province "Ridge uplink" brand strategy as an important breakthrough in publicity and innovation throughout the year one of the two key tasks. In early April of this year, Hubei Bureau held in Jingzhou, the province's outstanding TV section "Ridge uplink" brand promotion site. Participated in the city (state) radio and television bureau director, TV station director, to the agricultural television program planner heard the Jingzhou television experience introduction, participated in the Jingzhou "Ridge uplink", spring to flower base "large television activities, to experience "Ridge on the line" on the Jianghan Plain masses of peasant masses of great influence and strong appeal. Activities on the same day, the public security county flower base station village is full of festive atmosphere, the village and the surrounding villages and towns more than 30,000 farmers in the rain to participate in the ridge upstream organization of agricultural resources, science and technology, literary fair. In the spring to flower base 'performance scene, ridge upstream farmer troupe performed farmer favorite literary programs. Bursts of applause, laughter, a true expression of the peasants of the spiritual and cultural aspirations of the outstanding radio and television
Brand column of love.
Hubei Bureau of party groups attach great importance to the province's "Ridge uplink" brand strategy to promote the work, made several specific deployments. In the process of planning and opening up the "ridge on the line", the Hubei Bureau has repeatedly stressed that the homogeneity to go around the start, differentiated development of the road, it is necessary to conscientiously study Jingzhou "ridge on the line" experience, adhere to Jingzhou " "The purpose and style, but also to strengthen innovation and excellence, into the local cultural elements, with the local characteristics of the" Ridge uplink "to the agricultural program.In late August, the Hubei Bureau also held to promote the "Ridge uplink" brand strategy seminar, inviting some experts focus on the consultation submitted around the "Ridge uplink" program with sample. Guide the province "ridge uplink" to improve program quality and service level. The experts confirmed that the units in a relatively short period of time as required careful planning, run "Ridge uplink" section, that the purpose of the program and positioning accurate, close to the content, in the performance of some new exploration, is very valuable . At the same time, the experts also pointed out that "Ridge uplink" to the program content, performance techniques need to be further improved. Such as material, some units from the production and economic point of view reflect more from the farmers basic necessities, living conditions, emotions, spiritual life and so on is not enough; theme, some units of the type of program description process more, The inner world is not enough, does not reflect the difference between agricultural news and political news; expression, and some units broadcast moderator is not lively, need to further strengthen the integration with the audience; production, some rough, more follow the original agricultural news Of the arrangement.Provincial Bureau in a timely manner to the views and opinions of experts around the guide to improve and improve around.
After nearly six months of carefully polished around the deepening of the "Ridge uplink" brand concept, "Ridge uplink" program has become a television program in the running of the scenery business cards, farmers have become the favorite program, gradually become a new rural construction services An important force. At present, most of the city and state bureaus and bureaus in Hubei Province have set up the "Ridge Uplift" section, which provides information on breeding, breeding techniques, farmer stories, agricultural weather and hotline. Time broadcast, by the masses generally welcomed by the party committee and government leaders attach importance to and support the ratings effect is good.
After the Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held, the "Ridge Uplift" was organized in accordance with the unified arrangements of the Hubei Bureau. Through various activities and various forms, the spirit of the plenary session was publicized. Through the entertainment activities, the people loved the language expression, Yu Yue, enhance the propaganda effect, serve the center work, fasten the theme of the times, enhance the "Ridge uplink" influence.
Third, innovation excellence, "Ridge uplink" brand strategy to achieve initial results
1, "Ridge uplink" program in close to the efforts to become farmers, their own programs'
From the perspective of ordinary farmers to start, around the masses of the production and life, the spirit of style to make a fuss, with a simple, concrete (Figure), with the simple, specific, , With the masses loved and accepted forms of expression, to show rural new look, reflecting the aspirations of farmers, highlighting the rural fresh air.
Jingzhou TV to further deepen the "Ridge uplink" brand building, and constantly enrich the brand content, innovative brand, expand the brand extension, column information covers a broader, closer to the performance approach, participation, interaction is more common, more diverse forms of activities, brand value more Prominent, in the majority of the masses of the masses of the attraction, the influence to further enhance the service "three rural" more effective, but also to create a more lucrative economic benefits. January to August this year, "Ridge uplink" column has been pulling agricultural advertising up to 14 million yuan, better play "Ridge uplink" brand leading role. Other places to follow up quickly, the development of good momentum, such as the door "Ridge uplink" content close to strong, rich activities, but also a certain interactive, participatory and interesting. Xiangfan "ridge on the line" well-produced, large amount of information, service and strong. Shennongjia "Ridge uplink" combined with forest characteristics, with local cultural characteristics, the host better into the peasant masses. Yichang "Ridge uplink" in September since the launch, broadcast a total of 12 programs, only from Yichang City ratings share, "Ridge uplink" from the 83 channels in September at the same time viewing share of 18, rose to October 3 bits. Jingmen, Xiaogan, Shiyan and other places "Ridge uplink" program from the original agricultural program revision, the content of the close, performance methods and other aspects of a new exploration.
2, "ridge on the line" program refinement of public service, a farmer fortune mentor
Hubei province's "ridge on the line" full of deep feelings of the peasant masses, and effectively enhance the sense of service, always focus on the peasant masses are most concerned about, the most direct and most practical interests of propaganda and reporting to meet the peasant masses of agricultural science and technology, legal knowledge,Breeding technology, market information, cultural life and many other requirements, and guide the majority of farmers in the party's rich peasants under the policy of rich, and promote rural reform and development.
Xiangfan "Ridge uplink" from the July 28 broadcast has been broadcast 16, received more than 200 letters from farmers, more than 1,500 calls, has become a strong column Xiangfan TV columns. Tianmen "Ridge uplink" to run more than six months, has won the majority of the audience, especially the peasant masses great concern, trust and support, and constantly receive the audience into the phone and send text messages, many of them from Jingzhou, potential Jiang, Xiantao, Hanchuan, Yingcheng and other surrounding counties and cities in the audience, ask farming and breeding technology, market information and other related content. Shennongjia "Ridge uplink" received a letter from a friend of many farmers, "Ridge uplink" close to the lives of farmers, farmers would like to think, is the farmers program. Ezhou "Ridge uplink" has been running 25, received more than 400 letters from farmers, through the television media to solve more than 100 practical problems. Farmers friend said with deep feeling, "Ridge uplink" is to help us get rich friends mentor.
3, "Ridge uplink" program to lead the whole society to participate in the construction of new countryside, chorus' Hubei province 'Ridge up' closely to agricultural development, rural progress, farmers get rich this theme, fully publicize the party's ideas, accurately reflect the aspirations of farmers, Social conditions and public opinion, to ease public sentiment, to maximize the negative factors to dissolve and unite the hearts of the party and the people, for the new rural construction to create a good social and cultural environment; combined, three to the countryside ',, heart to heart' and so popular with farmers activities, The organization of diverse and rich content of the program development for the whole society to participate in the construction of new countryside provides a good platform to greatly meet the needs of the masses of farmers spiritual and cultural life, a party committee and government to promote the work of a powerful tool, Three rural 'bridge and link, to create a typical window of harmonious media' target positive efforts.
At the age of 19 months, Helen Keller was a happy, healthy girl. She could already say a few words. Unfortunately, she had a high fever which caused her to become deaf and blind. No longer could she see nor hear. The fever cut her off from the outside world, depriving her of sight and sound. It was as if she had been thrown into a dark prison cell from which there could be no release. She felt lost.
After that, she began to explore the world by using her other senses. She learned to do many things this way. For example, she could recognize people by feeling of their faces or their clothes.
She made up signs with her hands so she could "talk" to her family. She had 60 different signs. Helen was a very bright child. Soon she found herself was different from other children——she couldn't talk. This made her so angry that she used to hurl herself around the room, kicking and screaming in frustration.
The family knew they had to do something to help her. So, just before her seventh birthday, the family hired a private tutor — Anne Sullivan. Anne taught Helen the signs for the letters of the alphabet. Then she would "spell" the words in Helen's hand to communicate with her. One day Anne led Helen to the water pump and pumped water on her hand. She spelled the letters W-A-T-E-R as the water ran over Helen's hand. She did this over and over again. At last it dawned on Helen that the word "water" meant the water which she felt pouring over her hand. This opened up a whole new world for her. She ran everywhere asking Anne the name of different things and Anne would spell the words in her hand.
Helen had an amazing memory, and she also had skills very few people have ever been able to develop. She could put her fingers to a person's lips and understand the words which were being spoken.
While she was in college she wrote her book called "The Story of My Life". With the money she earned from the book she could afford a house.
She became famous and traveled around the world speaking to
groups of people. She met many important and well-known people as she traveled.
After her death in 1968 an organization was set up in her name to combat blindness in the developing world. Today that agency, Helen Keller International, is one of the biggest organizations working with blind people overseas.
I am touched by how firm Helen is. Compared to her, we are much healthier and live a happier life. After reading the story of her, I get to know how necessary we should enjoy our life. And I realize that if you keep working hard, you will succeed sooner or later. Helen will always be remembered as a heroine in my mind.
1) the view of historians
Many Soviet historical writings gave a certain degree of affirmation to the New Deal, but focused on exposing its deceptive and class nature, believing that the New Deal "gave the American working people a dangerous illusion that the capitalist countries had their progressive role."Negative opinions of some scholars believe that the New Deal is "completely for the monopoly of the bourgeoisie things", "has a great fascist nature" of the New Deal improvement measures, the concessions to the working class "is very deceptive, not conducive to revolution" , Therefore, the New Deal is a reactionary, plays a negative role in hindering the advance of history, should be denied. This view is not consistent with historical reality.
Chinese scholars in the eighties before the Roosevelt "New Deal" has been criticized that Roosevelt did not give up its class attributes, "New Deal" is still to strengthen the status of large business owners, in line with the interests of big capitalists, Roosevelt did everything But to consolidate the capitalist system. After 1980s, this evaluation system changed gradually. Under the premise of Roosevelt's class limitation and historical limitation, Chinese scholars made positive affirmation to Roosevelt's "New Deal". Although Roosevelt still believed in the free enterprise system, But the belief in social justice and humanitarianism, the implementation of the "New Deal" to a certain extent, reflects the interests of ordinary people in the United States, which is progress.
Soviet and Chinese historians have long been deeply influenced by ideology, and used the method of class analysis to analyze and evaluate the New Deal, which is basically a negative position. With the liberation of thought after the reform and opening up, China's historians began to evaluate the trend of objective and comprehensive.
(2) the political point of view
The new evaluation of Roosevelt in the political world is relatively objective.Stalin's cautious appreciation of Roosevelt's New Deal, when it comes to the New Deal, states that it "limits the individual bad aspects of the old social system and limits the individual extreme performance of the old social system." "Slightly suppresses the least Repression of the capitalist profits, a slight strengthening of the principle of national economic regulation, all of which are good.
The party and the people I had had had a high opinion of him when Roosevelt died. Comrade Mao Zedong and Comrade Zhu De in the telegram, said: "The world will be deeply hurt this loss." The Xinhua Daily published an editorial entitled "The Demise of the Democrats - Mourning Roosevelt's Mourning," saying that "President Roosevelt faithfully inherited the best democratic traditions of Washington, Lincoln and Jefferson since his inauguration "In his early years in 1932, he was elected president, in 1929, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, After an unprecedented economic panic, he carried out the New Deal in a dauntless spirit. He replaced the imperialist foreign economic plunder with the policy of improving the people's living standard and expanding the purchasing power of the people. He survived the crisis and stabilized the national life. Policy to replace the coming anti-fascist war, the creation of the United States to become the preparatory work of the arsenal of the democratic country. "" His glorious fighting career, his people for the human spirit, he and his co-decision Of the four freedoms, the Atlantic Charter, the Tehran Charter and the Crimea Declaration, will be the common ideals of all mankind and will become the cornerstones of the consolidation of the future world peace institutions and will always be remembered in the memories of mankind. "Today, Reviewing Roosevelt's realistic assessment of the year is a great help.
Roosevelt died in World War II, in order to win the United States against their country's anti-fascist war support, in order to maintain the unity of the anti-fascist camp, China and the Soviet Union spoke highly of Roosevelt and Roosevelt New Deal.
超级巨星 当属联盟顶级的身体素质，精熟而华丽的个人技巧。心理素质极其坚韧，投出绝杀被视为理所当然。能针对自己的弱项不断补强，直至今日，其各项技巧已臻完美。拥有超强进取心，对胜利的渴望极其强烈。历久弥香的“乔丹接班人”，攻守兼备，综合能力敢与历史任一名人堂球员相提并论。经过04-05赛季的调整后，其领袖气质和个人能力在之后的赛季不断得到证实。凭借出色的赛场表现和积极的言传身教，目前是球队当仁不让的王牌核心和精神领袖。
Superstar The NBA's top physical fitness, personal mastery of the skills and gorgeous. Mental quality is extremely tenacious, for a victory was taken for granted. Can address their weaknesses constantly reinforced, until today, the various techniques Yizhen perfect. Super owned enterprise, the desire to win is extremely strong. The long-Mi "Jordan successors", in both attack and defense, comprehensive ability as a dare and the history of the Hall of Fame players mentioned in the same breath.
A person with ability plus flexibility should apply.
需要有能力及适应力强的人。
A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable. 需要个性稳重、具高度责任感的人。
Work well with a multicultural work force.
能够和不同文化的人一起出色地工作。
Willing to work under pressure with leadership quality.
愿意在压力下工作， 并具领导素质。
Willing to assume responsibilities.
应聘者须勇于挑重担。
Mature, self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.
思想成熟、上进心强， 并具有丰富的人际关系技巧。 Energetic, fashion-minded person.
精力旺盛、思想新潮的人。
Strong determination to succeed.
有获取成功的坚定决心。
Be highly organized and efficient.
工作很有条理， 办事效率高。
Be elegant and with nice personality.
举止优雅、个人性格好。
With good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.
有良好的管理艺术和组织能力。
In 1882 a baby girl caught a fever that was so fierce she nearly died. She survived but the fever left its mark - she could no longer see or hear. Because she could not hear she also found it very difficult to speak.
So how did this child, blinded and deafened at 19 months old, grow up to become a world-famous author and public speaker?
The fever cut her off from the outside world, depriving her of sight and sound. It was as if she had been thrown into a dark prison cell from which there could be no release.
Luckily Helen was not someone who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses. She followed her mother wherever she went, hanging onto her skirts; she touched and smelled everything she came across. She copied their actions and was soon able to do certain jobs herself, like milking the cows or kneading dough, she even learnt to recognize people by feeling their faces or their clothes. She could also tell where she was in the garden by the smell of the different plants and the feel of the ground under her feet.
By the age of seven she had invented over 60 different signs by which she could talk to her family, if she wanted bread for(Motivational model ) example, she would pretend to cut a loaf and butter the slices. If she wanted ice cream she wrapped her arms around herself and pretended to shiver.
Helen was unusual in that she was extremely intelligent and also remarkably sensitive. By her own efforts she had managed to make some sense of an alien and confusing world. But even so she had limitations.
At the age of five Helen began to realize she was different from other people. She noticed that her family did not use signs like she did but talked with their mouths. Sometimes she stood between two people and touched their lips. She could not understand what they said and she could not make any meaningful sounds herself. She wanted to talk but no matter how she tried she could not make herself understood. This makes her so angry that she used to hurl herself around the room, kicking and screaming in frustration.
As she got older her frustration grew and her rages became worse and worse. She became wild and unruly. If she didn't get what she wanted she would throw tantrums until her family gave in. Her favorite tricks included grabbing other people's food from their plates and hurling fragile objects to the floor. Once she even managed to lock her mother into the pantry.
Shakespearean representative work has 4-big tragedy: "Hamlet" (UK: Hamlet), "Othello" is (UK: Othello), "King Lear " is (UK: King Lear), "Macbeth " is (UK: Macbeth). 4-big comedy: "A Midsummer Night's Dream ", "The Merchant of Venice " ", Twelfth Night " ", "As You Like It" ("As you like it "). Historical play: "King Henry the Fourth Part 1 " ", King Henry the Fifth " ", King Richard II " and so on. Had written 154 sonnets , two leading cadre poems. Our · Jonson says he is "the times soul " , Max says he and Helladic Aisiku Ross are "the greatest human being drama genius ". Although Shakespeare uses English writing only,he is a famous writer of world but. Most work of him has all already been translated into various language , whose play performs also in the lot of country. Die of illness on April 23 , 1616. Body person Galileo is the same as Shakespeare and famous Italy mathematician , physicist , astrologer with the philosopher , experiment science the modern times first being born for 1 year.
Messi (born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine footballer who currently plays for Barcelona and the Argentine national team. Considered as one of the best football players of his generation and frequently cited as the world's best contemporary player,Messi had
received several Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year nominations by the age of 21 and won both by the age of 22.His playing style and ability have drawn comparisons to football legend Diego Maradona, who himself declared Messi his "successor."
Lionel Messi began playing football at a young age and his potential was quickly identified by Barcelona. He left Rosario-based Newell's Old Boys's youth team in 20xx and moved with his family to Europe, as Barcelona offered treatment for his growth hormone
deficiency. Making his debut in the 20xx–05 season, he broke the La Liga record for the youngest footballer to play a league game, and also the youngest to score a league goal. Major honours soon followed as Barcelona won La Liga in Messi's debut season, and won a double of the league and Champions League in 20xx. His breakthrough season was in 20xx–07; he became a first team regular, scoring a hat-trick in El Clásico and finishing with 14 goals in 26 league games. Perhaps his most successful season was the 20xx–09 season, in which Messi scored 38 goals to play an integral part in a treble-winning campaign.
Messi was the top scorer of the 20xx FIFA World Youth Championship with six goals, including two in the final game. Shortly thereafter, he became an established member of Argentina's senior international team. In 20xx, he became the youngest Argentine to play in the FIFA World Cup and he won a runners-up medal at the Copa América tournament the following year. In 20xx, in Beijing, he won his first international honour, an Olympic gold medal, with the Argentina Olympic football team.
I am cheerful, honest, optimistic, honest and prudent, serious and responsible and pragmatic attitude, with strong ability to adapt, has engaged in professional social work practice enthusiasm. I want to give a community the opportunity to practice the profession in the work of the director to play through in a different environment of continuous learning, continuous efforts to adapt to evolving social demands, hope you can give me a platform to show. Thank you!
William Shakespeare(1564-1616) is one of the most remarkable playwrights and poets the world has ever known. With his 38 plays,154 sonnets and 2 long poems, he has established his giant position in world literature. He has also been given the highest praises by various scholars and critics the world over. In the past four hundred years or so, books and essays on Shakespeare and his works have kept coming out in large quantities.
Shakekspeare went to London which afforded a wonderful enviroment for the development of drama. Shakespeare worked both as actor and playwright. He acted and wrote for the Lord Chamberlain's Men, which was later renamed the King's Men. Shakespeare established himself so well as a playwright that Robert Greene, one of the “University Wits”, resentfully declared him to be 'an upstart crow'.
From about 1591 to about 1611, Shakespeare was in the prime of his
dramatic career and his plays came out one after another. Shakespeare did not confine his genius merely to the theater. In 1593 and 1594, he published two narative poems, Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece, both of which
were dedicated to the Earl of Southampton. He also wrote sonnets, which were published in 1609. By 1597, Shakespeare was so prosperous that he bought the largest house in Stratford, known as New Place. About 1610 Shakespeare left London and retired to Stratford, though he continued to write for some time. He died on April 23,1616.
As the precise dates of many of Shakespeare's plays are still in doubt,
critics hold different views to the division of his dramatic career. But generally his dramatic career is divided into four periods.
The first period of shakespeare's dramatic career was one of apprenticeship. He wrote five history plays:Henry VI,Parts I,II,and III,Richard III, and Titus Andronicus; and four comedies: The Comedy of Errors, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, The Taming of the Shrew, and Love's Labour's Lost.
In the second period, Shakespeare's style and approach became highly individualized. By constructing a complex pattern between diferent characters and between appearance and reality, Shakespeare made subtle comments on a variety of human foibles. In this Period he wrote five histories:Richard II, King
John, Henry IV, Parts I and II, and Henry V, six comedies: A Midsummer
Night's Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Much Ado About Nothing, As You Like It, Twelfth Night, and The Merry Wives of Windsor; and Two tragedies:Romeo and Juliet and Julius Caesar.
Shakespeare's third period includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark comedies.The tragedies of this period are Hamlet,Othello,King
Lear,Macbeth,Antony and Cleopatra,Troilus and Cressida,and Coriolanus.The two comedies are All's Well That Ends Well and Measure for Measure. The last period of shakespeare's work includes his principle romantic
tragicomedies:Pericles,Cymbeline,The Winter's Tale and The Tempest;and his two final plays:Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen.
Shakespeare's greatest tragedies are :Hamlet,Othello,King Lear,and
Macbeth.(This text is only used for non-commercial purpose.You have to have special permission to reprint this article,reproduction of material without witten permission is strictly prohibited.Contact me for permission to copy this
article.This article or section may be inaccurate ,hope more experts can make comments on it.
William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. He was born in 1564 inEngland.
At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children.
At the age of twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theater company. He became a successful actor and started writing plays. Queen Elizabeth I(伊丽莎白) enjoyed Shakespeare's play.
In 1599 the company opened the Globe Theatre on the River Thames(泰晤士河) in London. You can go to the River Thames and Globe Theater in London today.
William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and
successful. You can still see his plays in English and many other languages.
He is one of the most famous writers in the world.
I have Concubine good looks, communication skills and organizational capacities of the strong, experienced numerous winter and summer vacations working temper my language ability and understanding, a better future for my work to lay a solid foundation for the hope that I have learned to for your company to the further development of the power that your company can be given the opportunity to display their time. Thank you!
is rich in professional knowledge, with solid foundation and practical ability. He is able to put forward his own views in his field. Hes honest, cheerful, hard-working and pragmatic, bearing a strong adaptability and teamwork capabilities. Hes also a person full of responsibility, sense of justice, and sence of collective, eager to do volunteering work for the public. is able to put the interests of the whole above everything else, willing to suordinate himself to the collective interests, with the spirit of dedication.
Stefano: the world's best is Messi. Although it is impossible but I wish he was Real Madrid players ah. Cruyff: "For Macy, if you score with the 10-point system, then I am willing to give him very, he is always so exciting, and he is constantly evolving, if he can better understand the face of all kinds of impossible , He will be the best player of the year.
Blatter: He will make football more ornamental.
Platini: "He was omnipotent in our time, more than Maradona."
Beckenbauer: Maradona is the best, Messi is his natural heir.
Capello: "I coached nearly 20 years, never seen such a talented player like Messi." Ferguson: Wayne Rooney can do with Messi as well, they are unparalleled genius. Rijkaard: "No one can compare with Messi, because he is so special.
Lippi: the Argentine teenager will soon be awarded the Golden Globe, he is a football genius. If I choose, I will choose him to do the best in the world.
Mourinho: the next one hundred years he was such a.
Bailey: No one admired his talent, but it won the respect of all. Messi is the best in the world. He is the kind of people who do not understand football will think that the players look different.
Romario: Too perfect.
Dunga: He is the football superstar, is the genius of the court.
Caniggia: God should not send him down to earth, the world is his.
Baggio: I see him in his body, he a ball, you know something to happen. I only like to watch his game after retirement.
Zidane: Messi is very good in all directions, this is a magical player.
Ronaldinho: "It's great to play with Messi."
Schuster: the world's best players in Barcelona, is Messi, I have to admit, I really want to use the German derby tied him with a dog chain.
The proper use of metaphor
——book review of the Story of My Life Fascinating historians,filmmakers,social scientists and writers,the life of Helen Keller has inspired biographies,films,essays,articles and theatrical performances. It can not be praised too much. The Story of My Life is a story of courage and determination,of persistence in the face of great odds,of never giving in and remaining cheerfully optimistic no matter what the circumstances. Whatever,what I want to talk about is the use of metaphor which impresses me most and contributes a lot to this book as well.
In the book,Helen uses metaphor to indicate her determination which gives me a deep impression again and again.
I slipped back many times,I fall,I run against the edge of hidden obstacles,I lose my temper and find it again and keep it better,I trudge on,I gain a little,I feel encouraged,I get more eager and clime higher and I reach the widening horizon. Every struggle is a victor.One more effort and I reach the luminous cloud,the blue depths of the sky, the uplands of my desire.
This paragraph describes her real situation in Harvard University. It was her first year in Harvard. At that time,she could hardly found any special textbooks for the blind. It was extremely difficult for her to learn anything. She struggled with the help of others,sorrowfully. It’s obvious for us that she suffered a lot. However,she never gave up. She refused to surrendered to destiny. A persistent person who was putting her every effort into managing her idea comes up to my mind. All these phrases
such as “slip back,trudge on,blue depth and uplands” touch my heart. It was her willpower indicated by metaphor that moved me deeply. Helen proves us that where there is a will,there is a way by her deeds.
In the Story of My Life,she also expresses her love by using beautiful and positive words. It also is a kind of metaphor.
At first I did not realize what had happened; but when I put my hand in the cage and pretty wings did not meet my touch or his small pointed claws take hold of my finger, I know that I should never see my sweet little singer again.
As we all know,Helen is a deaf and blind woman. She can only fell the pretty bird given by her teacher as a Christmas gift. Her reorganization to the bird is so vague. However,I can really feel her happiness and her love to her sweet little bird even though there is no a word “love” being written. She expresses her love by using words“pretty,sweet” instead of using“love”directly.
Here is another example.
She realized that a child’s mind is like a shallow brook which ripples and dances merrily over the stony course of its education and reflects here a flower,there a bush, yonder a fleecy cloud;and she attempted guide my mind on its way,knowing like a brook it should be fed by mountain steams and hidden springs,until in broadened out into a deep river,capable of reflecting in its surface,billow hills the luminous shadows of trees and the blue heavens as well as the sweet face of a little flower.
Comparing a child’s mind to shallow brook which should be fed by small streams,Helen shows us the great influence education have on children. In other word,by doing so,the great influence from Anne
Sullivan stands out. Anne Sullivan taught Helen alphabet but instead of spelling single words. She spelled whole sentences into her hands. Sullivan is her stream and helps her grow into a brook even a considerable ocean.
Examples indicate that Helen writes with metaphor can be found throughout the book. I contend that if we pay our attention to such sentences,we can have a better understanding of metaphor and make good use of it. All in all,the Story of My Life is definitely worth reading and appreciating.
Hawking was born on January 8, 1942 in Oxford, England, and moved to St. Albans in 1950. He joined the University of Oxford in 1959. He completed his degree in physics at Oxford University in 1962 and moved to Cambridge University to pursue his graduate studies. Hawking was diagnosed with motor neuron disease in 1963. He was admitted to the University of Cambridge as a researcher at the University of Cambridge and Gainesville in 1965. His research showed that the mathematical equations used to explain the collapse of the black hole could be explained by A point begins to swell in the universe. He was married to Jane Wilde, the eldest son of Robert, in 1967. In 1969 he was promoted to a Distinguished Achievement in Science at the Gonville and Keith College, and in 1970, Hawking studied the characteristics of the black hole. He predicted that the radiation from the black hole (now known as Hawking radiation) and the surface area of the black hole will never be reduced.
The same year his daughter, Lucy, was born, and he began using the wheelchair that year, and in 1973 his first book, "Large Structures of Space Time," was published, and he was elected a member of the Royal Society in 1974. He continued to prove that the black hole Hawking was awarded the Order of Edinburgh of the Royal Astronomical Society of London in 1975-1976, the 11th Medal of the Vatican Pope's Science Society, the Hopkins Prize,
The United States Denny Heinemann Award, Maxwell Award and the Royal Society of Hughes Medal of six awards in 1977 he was appointed professor of gravity physics at Cambridge University in 1978 by the world's highest award of theoretical physics research EinsteinIn 1979. His second son Timothy was born in 1979. His "General Theory of Relativity: Commemorating the Centenary of Einstein" was published in 1980. He served as Professor of Mathematics, Cambridge University, Lucas in 1981, he participated in the Vatican Cosmology Conference,Announced the concept of borderless and published "super-space and super-gravity." The same year he was awarded the British Empire High Knight .1985 he fell ill in Switzerland, the implementation of tracheostomy surgery to lose their language skills, with a computer with a sound generator. In 1988 he published "A Brief History of Time", won the Wolf Foundation Award, become the most popular book on quantum physics and relativity.
In 1989 he was awarded the honorary jazz of the British Empire in 1990. He married 25 years in the wife of Jane Wilde divorce .1991 his "time history" the movie of the same name .In 1993 the black hole and the baby universe "And other papers." He was married to his nurse Elaine Mason on September 16, 1995. He continued to work at the University of Cambridge since 1996, and in October 20xx, his masterpiece " Universe "published in July 20xx, Hawking amended his original" black hole paradox "point of view wrong, information should be conserved. In 20xx, Hawking came to China for the third time, he still brought his latest research on cosmology, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Gymnasium hosted a speech entitled "the origin of the universe"; in the Great Hall of the people to Beijing "The Origins of the Universe."
In 20xx, Hawking and Luigi Goffold co-author of the children's science fiction "George to the secret key to the universe" on September 6, the first published in France. This book is Hawking's first children's book, Hawking in the book to explain their children on the time and cosmic aspects of the doctrine .20xx August 12, he was awarded the Medal of Freedom.
Second, Stephen William Hawking's research areas:
Stephen Hawking has been working on the basic laws of the universe, focusing on black holes. Hawking's object is the universe, but he was never interested in observing astronomy, only a few telescopes observed.Compared with the traditional methods of experimentation and observation, Hawking's method is intuitive.
Along with Roger Penrose, he found that Einstein's general theory of relativity implied that space and time began at the Big Bang and ended at the end of the black hole. These results suggest that it is necessary to combine general relativity with quantum theory, another scientific development in the first half of the twentieth century. One consequence of the combination he discovered was that the black hole should not be completely black, the black hole radiating outwards, eventually evaporating and disappearing. Another conjecture is that the universe has no edge in the time of imagination, it is infinite. This will mean that the way the universe is formed is entirely determined by the laws of science.
At the same time he is also committed to theoretical physics, together with Penrose to prove the famous singularity theorem, he also proved the black hole area theorem.
Third, Stephen William Hawking Main achievements: In 1989 he received the honorary title of the British Jazz, became the Royal Society and the United States Academy of Sciences foreign academician; received the London Astronomical Society Edin Dayton Medal; Vatican Pope's Science Society of the 11th Medal ; Johns Hopkins Award; the United States Daniou Heinemann Award; Maxwell Award; the Royal Society of Hughes Medal; in 1978 by the physical world's most prestigious awards - Albert Einstein Award; Rose won the 1988 Wolf Physics Award in 1988; Hawking book "A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to the Black Hole" won the Wolf Foundation Award; in 1962 he graduated in Oxford, Cambridge graduate; 1965 In 1973 he was appointed a professor of gravity physics of Cambridge University; in 1979 he was appointed to the University of Cambridge; in 1974, he was appointed the University of Cambridge professor of physics of gravity; In 1988 he published "A brief history of time: from the big bang to the black hole" and won the Wolf Fund (the University of Cambridge), Professor of the University of Cambridge, Professor of mathematics; in 1981 he participated in the Vatican cosmology conference, announced the concept of borderless, Award; in 1989 was awarded the British Empire Honorary Jazz; August 12, 20xx, was awarded the Medal of Freedom
Fourth, Stephen William Hawking's scientific contribution:
In 1973, he considered the quantum effect near the black hole and found that the black hole would emit radiation like a blackbody whose radiation temperature was inversely proportional to the mass of the black hole, so that the black hole would become smaller and smaller as the radiation,High, it ended in the last minute of the explosion. The discovery of black hole radiation has a very basic meaning, it will gravitational, quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics together. 2, after 1974, his research turned to quantum gravity theory. It is proposed that there is no pure state in the quantum gravity, and the causality is destroyed. Therefore, the unknowability is raised from classical statistical physics and quantum statistical physics to the third level of quantum gravity.
3. After 1980, his interest turned to quantum cosmology.
4, July 20xx, Hawking amended his original "black hole paradox" point of view, information should be conserved. 5, he also proved the black hole area theorem, that is, with the increase of time black hole area is not reduced. It is natural to associate the area of the black hole with the entropy of the thermodynamics.
6, he proposed the Big Bang from the singularity of the beginning, the time from the moment, the black hole will eventually evaporate, in the unity of the 20th century, the two basic physics theory - Einstein's theory of relativity and Planck's quantum theory out An important step.
7, November 1973, Hawking officially announced to the world, black holes continue to radiate X-ray, gamma ray, which is the famous "Hawking radiation"
8, from the singularity of the Big Bang to the black hole radiation mechanism, Hawking on the development of quantum cosmology made an outstanding contribution. He also wrote many famous theories, such as:
"A Brief History of Time" is a popular book about the nature of time and the forefront of the universe. It is the most important classics of contemporary scientific thought on the universe. It changes the concept of the universe. Is the undisputed authority of cosmology, it is a sincere and sincere form of private interviews, described Professor Hawking's life history and research work, to show a huge theoretical framework behind the real human. The Hawking Lecture - Black Hole, Infant Cosmos, and others "discusses virtual space, the birth of a baby universe caused by a black hole, and the efforts of scientists to seek a complete unification theory, and to free will, life values and human survival and evolutionary principles Made a unique insight.
"Shell in the universe" is Professor Hawking following the "brief history of time" after the most important works. He explained in plain language to remind us of the universe fully unfolded imagination, and with his unique enthusiasm, invites us to start an extraordinary journey of time and space.
"George opened the secret key to the universe" is Stephen Hawking's "children" period "popular science trilogy" one of the book on the black hole and many parts are outlined Hawking's new ideas, the book at home and abroad Rave reviews.
5, Stephen William Hawking's charisma:
Hawking's charm is not only because he is a legendary physical genius, but also because he is a compelling life strong. His constant search for the scientific spirit and courageous tenacious personality strength deeply attracted every one know him. He was nearly paralyzed and unable to pronounce, but in 1988 he published "A Brief History of Time," which has sold more than 25 million copies, making it one of the world's best-selling popular science books.
He was hailed as "the greatest scientist alive," "another Einstein," "a strong life of the letter," "dare to challenge the fate of the people."
Sixth, my insights:
Hawking is one of the great men of this century with an international reputation, the most important contemporary general relativity and cosmologists. The most important contemporary general relativity and cosmologist, is one of today's great international reputation, known as the world's greatest scientists, also known as the "king of the universe".Although he was suffering from Lu Gai Lei's disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), confined to a wheelchair for 40 years, he was physically disabled,
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To overcome the cripple and become the international physics supernova.He went beyond the theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, the big bang theory into the creation of the universe "geometry dance". His thoughts are excellent to travel to the vast space-time, unlock the mystery of the universe. He suffered ordinary people can not bear the pain, but also created ordinary people can not create a miracle. I admire him, his tenacity, his insistence is worth learning!
Nelson Mandel is a former President of South Africa, the first to be elected in a fully representative democratic election, who held office from 1994–1999. Before his presidency, Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist. The South African courts
convicted him on charges of sabotage, as well as other crimes committed while he led the movement against apartheid. In accordance with his conviction, Mandela served 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on Robben Island.
Following his release from prison on 11 February 1990, Mandela supported
reconciliation and negotiation, and helped lead the transition towards multi-racial democracy in South Africa. Since the end of apartheid, many have frequently praised Mandela, including former opponents. Mandela has received more than one hundred awards over four decades, most notably the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. He was
chosen as the present of South Africa in 1994.This speech was his inaugural address speech.
The night of South Africa lasted too long. Since the 17th century, western colonizers and their descendants to take possession of this beautiful and fertile land lawfully vigorously implemented the apartheid system. Especially after the fifties in this century, white regime put the use of penalties and punishments to the top of the system. Meanwhile, the white dictator’s perverse acts were resisted by the majority of black, scorned and imposed long-term sanctions by the international community as well. The abused blacks fought for freedom and national equality for three centuries, and finally gained the power of multi-racial elections in a peaceful way. On May 10th, 1994, the famous black movement leader Nelson Mandela was sworn as President of the new democratic South Africa.
In this remarkable historical moment, Mandela, standing at the microphone, published his stirring human hearts inaugural address.
The speech successfully set a emotional tone with mingled happiness and sadness. At that time, for one hand, the miserable blacks were full of excitement, with their broken hearts; for another hand, the whites who had conscious repented their unhappy past, though the stubborn whites left. Long-term isolation having become the past,
South Africa restored dignity, but racial barriers and the same racial discriminations cannot be immediately eliminated. Feelings of South Africa’ people were extremely complex. The whole world contemplating it was also surprise and excited. As the first president in the new South Africa, who has lived in prison for 27 years and struggled for the whole life, Mandela filled with emotions. Facing this audience, the speaker was neither condemning past nor praising peace. It was sad without angry and happy without crazy. What’s more, the mingled feelings caused the broadest vibe.
The speaker focused on national reconciliation, unity and reconstruction, dealing with misfortunes intellectually, doing away with ultra words. The grief and resentment stayed in audience’s heart for a long time, but words are very quiet and nice, which let us have a lingering aftertaste. Mandela used “us” to contain different races, and omitted the contradictory procedure but stressed the results, being cautious and politely telling the desire of reconciliation, which of course pleasant and acceptable. Today, South Africa has become a wealthy and powerful country. With the coming of the 20xx World Cup, she will become better and better!