大学英语四级写作部分，只有多练才能在考试中写出一篇好的英语文章。
一、熟悉和研究历年真题，熟练背诵所考作文的几种模板
背什么东西呢？很多同学会想到，就是背模版。模版这个东西是可以背的。
我们一般地来讲会把6级的'作文分成5种类型，那也就是至少有5篇文章可
背模版又可分成5个档次：
1、最不好的其实就是没有背模版，自己还没有好东西，那叫“手中无剑，心中也无剑”，就是属于“裸考”，属于“等死”的档次。
2、比较好的，比这个好一点的是背模版，没有背好，没有用对地方，仅仅是第2档次，也就是“手中有剑，心中无剑”。
3、更好一点儿的是第3档次，就是背准了用对了，手中心中都有剑，但其实还不是最好的。
4、第4档次，就是大家更应该追求的，有自己的写法，模版的句子也可以变。
其实考过4级的同学，你在4级模版里面背的句子，6级作文同样可以用。还有，不管4级还6级的模版，你都可以把一些词儿变成自己的，有自己的写法，这个才是最应该追求的，就是“手中无剑，但心中有剑”。
5、其实还有第5档次，第5档次不用追求，它名字等于第1档次，仍然是“手中无剑，心中也无剑”，那是种超凡脱俗超然世外的心态，那就是不考。
其实我们都到现在了肯定是要考，要考就是要上战场，要上战场就得有剑。最好有自己的剑，实在不行再用我给的剑。这就是对我们背套句的态度。
二、提高作文分数，除了背套句，要有自己发挥的内容，需要背话题词、常见词
其实背诵还包括更多的东西，因为除了套句之外，毕竟有一些东西是要靠自己写的。套句再多也就占这个文章的1/3到1/2。只有极其个别的，比如说像休职信/辞职信，那可能模版句能占到80%到90%，可是这种东西它既然能够总结出这么多现成的模版，出题人是不太愿意出的。大家都可以背，背了就可以写得好，改卷人看着那么多一样的卷子他不好打分，所以考的可能性不是那么大。那么更多的具备可考性的作文是没有那么多模版可以背的，毕竟要有自己写的地方。那么改卷的人，尤其是比较熟练的改卷的人，他就不看你的模版句了，你背对了也没有太大的用处，只不过比你写错了要强一点儿。他真正看的是你自己写的地方怎么样。
As is known to all, psychological health is as important as, if not more important than, physical health for a student during his/her growth. However, it's quite worrying that nowadays some students are not quite psychologically healthy.
Undoubtedly, schools and universities should take great account in the responsibilities of students' psychological health. Relevant courses and activities should be introduced to students so that they would be more aware of the significance of psychological health and find appropriate ways to maintain and improve it. For example, there should be a psychological counseling hotline or office for students to turn to when they need some psychological aid.
Of course no psychological health can be obtained without the efforts from the students themselves. From my perspective, what they can do is trying to stay positive, optimistic and follow the right guidelines from their schools. To be more specific, they can partic ipate in some activities such as voluntary work to cultivate an opening and caring mind. Meanwhile, harmful impacts from the cyber space should definitely be avoided.
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Internet and Privacy.
1.网络几乎已经渗透到方方面面，包括个人隐私。
2.网络会对个人隐私产生哪些影响？
3.应该如何帮张网络上的个人隐私？
Internet has penetrated into all the aspects of our life and work. We can study and work by it; we can find a job by it; we can communicate by it; we can entertain by it; we can buy and sell by it. We can do almost everything on the internet, almost anywhere any time.
However, while providing services for us, internet is inevitably inevitable invading our privacy to some degree. The services on most website require our registration. If we want enjoy these services, we have to provide much private information, including our name, address, gender, telephone number and sometimes bank account number. Due to the poor administration and weak security, our information might be open, stolen or sold on the internet. Even sometimes the information will be misused by the criminals.
Considering the above-mentioned, we must enhance the alertness when using the internet. First, when we need internet service, we should try to log on those big legal websites. Second, if the service requires important private information, you should think twice before you type it in.
【拓展阅读】
Part Ⅰ Writing
Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
1、英语四级的作文，可能还是是三种形式：漫画、引言及口语式
但是最重要的第一点是：别离题，理解错题意！你可能就已经成功了一半。
比如有回四级作文题是：Education pays，学渣们都以为是教育花费，其实是：教育是有回报的。
2、在写之前，回忆考前积累的相关表达，包括单词的替代，固定句型的套用。
一个简单的例子的是think，你至少可以选择…
=believe=maintain=consider=assume=deem= insist=be convinced = reckon
=harbor the idea that…=take the attitude that…=hold the view that
或者更复杂的版本
A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is…
Contrary to what is widely accepted, others maintain that …
3.考前建议多背常用句式，在考试中巧妙运用。
用于描写漫画、图表的常用句式：
As the graph depicts, ...
From the picture we can see that…
According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph…
The table shows/indicates/reveals that…
用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句式：
Some people prefer…, while others are inclined to…
Some people believe that… Others maintain that… Still others claim that…
There are some people who hold different opinions about…
[英语四级作文答案]
Dear Thomas，
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude to you.It is very kind of you to help me out when I was in difficulty.
As you may know，I have been addicted to the Internet for quite a while.Every day I would spend a whopping one-quarter of waking hours in the virtual world connecting with people on the net，as a substitution for real-life human connection.Having realized the harmful effects of excessive use of the Internet，you made great efforts to discourage me from Internet addiction.Fortunately,with your persistent support and selfless assistance，I have freed myself from Internet obsession now.A friend in need is a friend indeed;I am deeply indebted to you for your timely help and l will cherish our friendship forever no matter what happens.Again，please accept my heartfelt appreciation.
It is universally acknowledged that college students should be guided correctly to face frustrations in life. Frustration is inevitable during our life, and frustration education should be carried out among colleges and universities. The truth of it is deep and profound.
A great many remarkable illustrations contribute to this argument. A case in point is that there are an increasing number of college students committing suicide each year when confronted with some kind of frustration. This is close to suggest that strengthening frustration education allows of no delay. As a matter of fact, it seems that successful people tend to be good at dealing with frustrations. Moreover, most of the students are often annoyed and discouraged by frustrations instead of drawing lessons.
Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that frustration education is essential to the college students. But what is worth noting is colleges should also provide psychological service for the students while giving frustration education. To conclude, college students should be guided in the right path when facing setbacks in life.
● 2021英语四级翻译答案
6月英语四级翻译真题答案-第一套
Part Ⅳ Translation 翻译(汉译英)
铁观音(Tieguanyin) 是中国最受欢迎的茶之一， 原产自福建省安溪县西坪镇，如今安溪全县普遍种植，但该县不同地区生产的铁观音又各具风味。铁观音一年四季均可采摘，尤以春秋两季采摘的茶叶品质最佳。铁观音加工非常复杂，需要专门的技术和丰富的经验。铁观音含有多种维生素，喝起来口感独特。常饮铁观音有助于预防心脏病、降低血压、增强记忆力。
Tieguanyin is one of the most popular types of tea in China with its origin inXipingTown，AnxiCounty， Fujian Province .Although widely planted in AnxiCounty，the tea produced in different parts tastes very differently .Tieguanyin can be picked all the year around with the best in spring and autumn .The tea involves very complex process ，whic hneeds professional skills and sophisticated experiences .As it contains many vitamins and possesses a unique flavour ， the tea helps prevent heart diseases ， lower blood pressure and improve memory if one drinks it regularly .
206月英语四级翻译真题答案-第二套
Part Ⅳ Translation 翻译(汉译英)
龙井(Longing)是一种绿茶， 主要产自中国东部沿海的浙江省。龙井茶独特的香味和口感为其赢得了“中国名茶”的称号，在中国深受大众的欢迎，在海外饮用的人也越来越多。龙并茶通常手工制作，其价格可能极其昂贵，也可能比较便宜，这取决于的生长地、采摘时间和制作工艺。龙井茶富含生素C和其它多种有益健康的元素。经常喝龙井茶有助于减轻疲劳，延缓衰老。
Long jing is a type of greentea which is mainly produced inZhejiang Province in the coastal area in east China . With theunique fragrance and flavour ，theteais well recognized asChina’s Famous Tea which enjoys great popularity at homeand also increasing popularity overseas .Longjingis usuallyhandmade .Itcanbe extremely expensive or comparativecheap ， which depends on the origin ， the picking time andthe workmanship .Asit contains rich Vitamin C and manyother beneficial elements ，thetea helps relieve fatigue anddelay the aging process if one drinks it regularly .
2021年6月英语四级翻译真题答案-第三套
Part Ⅳ Translation 翻译(汉译英)
普洱(Pu'er)茶深受中国人喜爱，最好的普洱茶产自云南的西双版纳(Xishuangbanna)， 那里的气候和环境为普洱茶树的生长提供了最佳条件。普洱茶颜色较深，味道与其他的茶截然不同。普洱茶泡(brew) 的时间越长越有味道。许多爱喝的人尤其喜欢其独特的香味和口感。普洱茶含有多种有益健康的元素，常饮普洱茶有助于保护心脏和血管，还有减肥、消除疲劳和促进消化的功效。
Pu'erisone of the most popular types of tea among the Chinese people ， with its best produced in Xishuangbanna ，Yunnan Province ， where the climate and the environment provide the tea with the best growing conditions .Pu'erteafeatures comparatively dark colour and totally different fla-vour.The longer it brews， the better it tastes.ManyPu'er lovers especially fancy its unique fragrance and flavour .Asit contains many beneficial elements ，thetea helps not onlyprotect the heart and blood vessels but also loseweight ，re-Lieve fatigue and improve digestion if one drinks it regularly .
●7月英语四级翻译真题题目一
在中国火锅已有多年的历史，最早流行最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。吃火锅时，家人和朋友围坐在桌边，桌子中间放着热腾腾的火锅。吃火锅时，人们可以根据自己的口味放肉，海鲜，蔬菜和其他配料，自己烹饪。人们可以一边尽情地聊天，一边享受美餐。
题目解析
本次考试未见过多考点，甚至一直以来在四级翻译中颇受偏爱的被动语态都没有考到；此外提倡考生适当使用定语从句，以免“言多必失”;此外，非谓语动词作修饰是一个不错的选择。
“吃火锅时……”：可以翻译成状语从句的省略，置于句首；
gettogether：在英文书面表达和口语中十分地道；
dining-table，餐桌，不会写亦可直接作table;
“热气腾腾地”，若不会翻译不要恋战，直接略过，翻译考察的是整体，而非细节的纠结；但作为四级必背词汇，steam是需牢记的；
中文中反复出现的“人们”，在作文时可进行词语替换以体现词汇丰富性，诸如：folks/diners/households。
207月英语四级翻译真题参考译文1
Hotpothasahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsinChina.Itwasfirstpopularinthecoldestregions,thenprevailedinmanyregionswiththeemergenceofvariouslocaltypes.Whenhavinghotpot,familyandfriendssitatthetablewithboilinghotpotin,themiddleofthetable.Wheneatinghotpot,peoplecanaddmeat,seafood,vegetablesandotheringredientsaccordingtotheirowntasteandcookbythemselves.Peoplecouldbefreetochatwitheachotherwhileenjoyingagoodmeal.
年7月英语四级翻译真题参考译文2
InChina,hotpothasgotahistorymorethan2000years.Itbecamepopularamongseveralchillestareasanditspreadtomanyotherplacerapidly.Naturally,hotpotgotmorediverseformwiththelocaltaste.Wheneatinghotpot,peoplegettogethertositaroundadining-tableandthesteaminghotpotwillbeinthemiddleonit.Peoplecanchoosetheirfavoritefoodsuchasmeat,seafoods,vegetablesandothersidedishestocookthem.Dinerswillchatwitheachotherdeeplyandenjoythedeliciousfoods.
●2020年7月英语四级翻译真题题目二
火锅中，重庆火锅(hotpot)最著名，也最受欢迎。重庆
人们喜欢围在用木炭(charcoal)、电热或天然气加热的火锅旁边吃边聊美味和有营养的食物。人们可以选择辣汤、清汤以及鸳鸯(combo)锅底，再将肉片、鱼片、各种豆腐产品和蔬菜加进火锅，之后蘸上特制酱料即可食用。在寒冷的冬天里，吃火锅成为一件惬意十足的事情。
2020年7月英语四级翻译真题题目二范文
Chongqinghotpotisthemostfamousandpopularofallhotpots.IntheeyesofpeopleinChongqing，hotpotnotedforitspepperyandhottasteisalocalspecialty.
Peopleenjoygatheringaroundahotpotheatedwithcharcoal,electricityornaturalgasandchattingoverthedeliciousandnutritiousfood.Youhaveachoiceofspicy,pureorcomboforthesoup,intowhichyoumayaddthinslicedmeat,fish,variousbeancurdproductsandvegetables,anddipthemintoaspecialsaucebeforeeating.Itisaverydelightfulexperiencetoeathotpotinthecoldwinter.
1.以。著称：可译为benotedfor。noted作形容词，表示“著名的，显著的”。
同样的搭配还有benotedas，表示“作为。而著名”。两个词组有区别，使用时需要注意。
2.当地特色：可译为localspecialty。specialty可以表示“特产，招牌菜”。
3.选择：可译为haveachoiceof，表示“有。选择”。也可以用动词choose。
4.酱料：可译为sauce。
5.惬意十足的：即“令人愉悦的”，译为delightful或pleasing。
●四六级翻译常用词汇：食品菜系
山东菜Shandongcuisine
川菜Sichuancuisine
粤菜Cantoncuisine
扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine
月饼mooncake
年糕ricecake
油条deep-frieddoughsticks
豆浆soybeanmilk
馒头steamedbuns
花卷steamedtwistedrolls
包子steamedstuffedbuns
北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck
拉面hand-stretchednoodles
馄饨wonton(dumplingsinsoup)
豆腐tofu?beancurd
麻花frieddoughtwist
烧饼clayovenrolls
皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg
蛋炒饭friedricewithegg
糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks
火锅hotpot
●四六级翻译常用词汇：寓言传说
民间传说folklores
寓言fable
传说legend
神话mythology
古为今用，洋为中用makethepastservethepresentandtheforeignservechina
赋诗inscribeapoem
对对联matchinganantitheticalcouplet
●四六级翻译常用词汇：教育类
成人夜校nightschoolforadults
在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses
政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation
毕业生分酉己graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate
充电updateone’sknowledge
初等教育elementaryeducation
大学城collegetown
大学社区collegecommunity
高等教育highereducation
高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation
高等institutionofhighereducation
综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity
文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts
理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering
师范学院teachers’college;normalcollege
高分低能highscoresandlowabilities
高考(university/college)entranceexamination
高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan
教育界educationcircle
教育投入inputineducation
九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation
考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools
课外活动extracurricularactivities
●四六级翻译常用词汇：艺术类
文人menofletters
雅士refinedscholars
表演艺术performingart
现代流行艺术popularart,popart
纯艺术highart
高雅艺术refinedart
电影艺术cinematographicart
戏剧艺术theatricalart
才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies
四六级翻译常用词汇：文化类
京剧Pekingopera
秦腔Qinopera
功夫Kungfo
太极TaiChi
口技ventriloquism
木偶戏puppetshow
皮影戏shadowplay
折子戏operahighlights
杂技acrobatics
相声wittydialoguecomedy
刺绣embroidery
苏绣Suzhouembroidery
泥人clayfigure
书法calligraphy
中国画traditionalChinesepainting
水墨画Chinesebrushpainting
中国结Chineseknot
中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina
火药gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术paper-making
指南针thecompass
青铜器bronzeware
瓷器porcelain;china
唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty
景泰蓝cloisonne
秋千swing
武术martialarts
旗袍cheongsam
中山装Chinesetunicsuit
唐装Tangsuit
风水Fengshui;geomanticomen
阳历Solarcalendar
阴历Lunarcalendar
闰年leapyear
十二生肖zodiac
春节theSpringFestival
元宵节theLanternFestival
清明节theTomb-sweepingDay
端午节theDragon-boatFestival
中秋节theMid-autumnDay
重阳节theDouble-ninthDay
七夕节theDouble-seventhDay
春联springcouplets
庙会templefair
爆竹firecracker
年画(traditional)NewYearpictures
压岁钱NewYeargift-money
舞龙dragondance
元宵sweetstickyricedumplings
花灯festivallantern
灯谜lanternriddle
舞狮liondance
踩高跷stiltwalking
赛龙舟dragonboatrace
The comic reflects the image of our modern world in which technology has been an inseparable part of people’s daily life. As is shown, the man in the picture uses a laptop at work and home, for business and entertainment, so obsessed that he even dreams about bending over his laptop.
It is undeniable that this has been a common scene and the overuse of computers has aroused great concern. In my opinion, people should be cautious of the excessive use of computers for the following reasons. In the first place, it will inevitably affect people’s health if they sit before computers and stare at the screens for long hours, which may result in muscle pain and visual impair. Secondly, playing computers alone isolates people from others. Relationships in the real world are maintained through human contact and spending time with each other instead of chitchatting online. In summary, people should cut down their computer use for health and social reasons. Computers are not controllers but tools in our life.
漫画反映了我们现代世界的形象，科技已� 如图所示，照片中的男子在工作和家庭中使用笔记本电脑，用于商务和娱乐，如此痴迷，他甚至梦想着弯下腰来对着笔记本电脑。
不可否认，这是一个常见的场景，过度使用计算机引起了极大的关注。在我看来，人们应该对过度使用电脑保持谨慎，原因如下。首先，如果人们长时间坐在电脑前盯着屏幕看，必然会影响人们的健康，这可能导致肌肉疼痛和视觉损伤。第二，单独玩电脑使人与他人隔绝。现实世界中的人际关系是通过人与人之间的接触和相互花费时间来维持的，而不是在网上聊天。总之，出于健康和社会原因，人们应该减少使用电脑。在我们的生活中，计算机不是控制器而是工具。
1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版).
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用).
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了).
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西).
5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas ________________(是平时的50倍).
答案解析：
1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out
时态和被动语态：由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society
“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。“重要的”表达可以用important或essential；“现代社会”的表达为modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last
考查介词：为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。考查时态：本句叙述的是过去的事情，所以用过去式。“露出来”的表达为emerge或come out。
4.leaving things about/everywhere in his room
“养成某习惯”的固定搭配为get into the habit of doing sth。“乱扔东西”的表达为leave things about/everywhere。
5.50 times as high as normal // 49 times higher than normal
考查比较级：表示倍数的比较级常用“A is…times as + 形容词原级+as B”或“A is … times +形容词比较级+ than B”。“平时”的表达为normal。
1.英语四级练习题及答案
2.206月英语四级翻译练习题及答案
3.英语四级翻译考试练习题
4.2017年英语四级翻译练习题
5.月英语四级作文练习题及答案
6.英语四级改错练习题及答案
7.2017年6月英语四级听力练习题与答案
8.英语四级36期听力对话练习题答案解析
9.英语四级听力练习题及答案
10.英语四级语法专项练习题及答案示例
With the development of IT, online chatting is becoming increasingly popular with many people.
However, people’s opinions about it vary from person to person. Some think that it has more problems than benefits. First, it is a waste of time, energy and money as it doesn’t produce any useful information and products. Second, it is misleading to its users because cyberspace is actually an imaginary space where things are unreal or fictional.
But the advocates of online chatting support it because it is another way of recreation which is both exciting and relaxing. Besides, it helps them release their emotions and worries freely and safely. To them, it is very useful and wonderful.
As far as I am concerned, whether online chatting is good or bad depends on the person who does it.
在网上聊天
随着它的发展，网上聊天越来越受很多人的欢迎。
然而，人们的观点因人而异。一些 首先，它是浪费时间，精力和金钱，因为它不会产生任何有用的信息和产品。其次，它是一种误导用户，因为网络实际上是一个事情不真实或虚构的想象空间。
但是网上聊天的支持者支持它，因为它是娱乐的另一种方式是令人兴奋和放松。此外，它帮助他们释放他们的情绪和自由和安全的担忧。对他们来说，这是非常有用的和美妙的。
就我而言，无论是在线聊天是好是坏取决于它的人。
1.___________(我本该将此事告诉他)，but I was so focused on my experiment that I forgot.
2.These people did nothing _______________(除了整日在街上闲逛),which causes a lot of concern.
3.Now that you are planning to move to England,you must try to _________________(适应多变的气候).
4.Tom is an experienced businessman ____________(从事国际贸易)for nearly twenty years.
5._________________(既然你对唱歌那么有激情)，I will treat you to KTV this afternoon.
答案解析：
1.I should have told him about this//I ought to have informed him of this
此处but引导的虚拟语气属暗含的虚拟语气，前一部分是虚拟语气，后一部分是陈述语气。由于后部分是过去式的陈述句，故前半句的虚拟语气用完成时态，表示“过去未做之事”，用“should/ought to have+过去分词”结构。
“将…告诉…”的表达是tell sb. about sth.或inform sb.of sth.。
2.except/but hang around on/in the street all day long
“除了”的表达是except或but,do nothing but/except后面用动词原形。But用于nobody，nothing,no one,all等词后面表示“除…以外”。“闲逛”译作hang around;“整日”的表达是all day long。
3.adapt to its changeable weather
adapt to 意思是“适合，适应”。“多变的”译作changeable。
4.who has engaged in international trade
考查定语从句：待译部分修饰businessman,应由who引导定语从句。由for nearly twenty years一词提示应用现在完成时。“从事”译为engaged in,为四级常考词汇；“国际贸易”的表达是international trade,也可以用foreign trade。
5.Now that you are so passionate fo singing
“既然”用now that或since表达，引导原因状语从句。“对…有激情”的表达是be passionate for或have passion for。指示代词：so用于形容词前，such用于名词前。
英语四级翻译
1._____________(正如食物能给身体提供营养)，reading can enrich the mind .
2.Effective measures should be taken to _____________(降低不断增长的失业率).
3.__________(抱怨是没有意义的)since nothing can be changed.
4.After supper,I always feel like ___________(和露露在公园散步).
5.To such an extent _____________(西安的气温降低)that people all stayed home to keep warm.
答案解析：
1.Just as food provides nutrition for the body
比较状语从句：（just）as…意为“正如…”，表示同等程度的比较。“给身体提供营养”还可以译为provides the body with nutrition.
2.decrease the rising unemployment rate
现在分词修饰名词结构：“不断增长的”可用rising或increasing来表达。“失业率”的表达应为unemployment rate或the rate of unemployment。
3.It's no sense(in) complaining//It's not sensible to complain
It is no sense(in)doing“做…是没有意义的”。“抱怨”用complain表达。
4.taking a walk in the park with Lulu
固定搭配：“想要做某事”的固定搭配为feel like doing sth.。“散步”的表达为take a walk,也可用go for a walk。
5.did the temperature in Xi'an go down
考查倒装：当so和such及其介词短语位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，把助动词移至主语前。“降低”的表达为go down或decrease。时态一致：主从句的时态要一致，从句用过去时，故主句也用过去时。
英语四级翻译
1.You would have been better now if ___________(你过去坚持吃药).
2.In______________(鉴于他违背了妈妈的意愿)，his father gave him a little hard work to do.
3.The police warned citizens against keeping a large sum of cash at home ____________(以防被盗).
4._____________(当谈及代购问题)，all students are eager to say something about their experience.
5.It is common konwledge ____________(在经济上中国仅次于美国) at present.
答案解析：
1.you had kept taking/having this medicine before
考查虚拟语气：表示与过去事实相反的假设需用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should(第一人称)或would(第二，三人称)have+过去分词”。“坚持做某事”的表达是keep doing sth。
“吃药”的表达是take/have medicine。
2.view of his going against his mother's will
“鉴于”的表达是in view of,后面跟名词性成分。“违背”的表达是go against。“意愿”的表达为will。
3.lest it (should) be stolen//in case it (should)/will be stolen
考查目的状语从句：lest意思是“以防，以免”，其引导的从句通常用sb.(should)do 的形式表示虚拟，句中指“钱财被盗”，用被动语态。In case “以防”也可以引导目的状语从句，但从句的谓语可用虚拟语气，也可用直陈语气。
考查代词it:从句中的“以防被盗”指cash,为了避免重复，用it指代。
4.When it comes to generation gap//When talking about generation gap
考查“当谈及…”这一常考固定结构：when it comes to+sb./sth或者when talking about +sb./sth.。“代沟”的表达：generation gap。
5.that China is next to America in terms of economy
that引导的主语从句既可放于句首，也可放在句末，但为了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语从句放在句后。“仅次于”的表达为be next/second to。“在…上”可表达为in terms of或者直接用介词in。
英语四级翻译
1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版).
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用).
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了).
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西).
5.______(凡是对油画感兴趣的人)may get a free ticket to the art show.
答案解析：
1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out
考查时态和被动语态：由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。
“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society
“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。“重要的”表达可以用important或essential；“现代社会”的表达为modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last
为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。本句叙述的是过去的事情，所以用过去式。“露出来”的表达为emerge或come out。
4.答案：leaving things about/everywhere in his room
“养成某习惯”的固定搭配为get into the habit of doing sth。“乱扔东西”的表达为leave things about/everywhere。
5.Whoever is interested in oil painting
考查主语从句：Whoever意思是“无论是谁”，它在引导的主语从句中可作主语或宾语。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。“对…感兴趣”的表达是be interested in或have/take an interest in。“油画”的表达是oilpainting。
英语四级翻译
1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版).
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用).
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了).
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西).
5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas ________________(是平时的50倍).
答案解析：
1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out
时态和被动语态：由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society
“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。“重要的”表达可以用important或essential；“现代社会”的表达为modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last
考查介词：为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。考查时态：本句叙述的是过去的事情，所以用过去式。“露出来”的表达为emerge或come out。
4.leaving things about/everywhere in his room
“养成某习惯”的固定搭配为get into the habit of doing sth。“乱扔东西”的表达为leave things about/everywhere。
5.50 times as high as normal // 49 times higher than normal
考查比较级：表示倍数的比较级常用“A is…times as + 形容词原级+as B”或“A is … times +形容词比较级+ than B”。“平时”的表达为normal。
英语四级翻译
1.Such practice of ________________(考试前熬夜学习)will not necessarily work for every student.
2.George arrived at the office ahead of time _______________(只为了给老板留下好印象).
3.The resolution that ___________(他调到总部)was approved by General Manager.
4.He didn't like this job _____________(尽管条件比之前的好).
5.___________________(我宁愿你不要宣布决定)on the issue for the time being.
答案解析：
1.staying up studying before an examination
“熬夜”的表达为stay up,“熬夜学习”就是stay up studying。空前出现的of是介词，跟在其后的动词词组“熬夜学习”要变成动名词的形式，修饰名词practice。
2.only to make a good impression on his/the boss
“给…留下印象”译作make an impression on…。“印象”之前的修饰语good在翻译时不能遗漏。“只为了”的表达为only to，其结构为only to do sth.表示目的。
3.he (should)be transferred to headquarter
考查虚拟语气：某些表示建议，请求，命令，主张以及“重要性”，“紧迫性”等概念的名词充当主语时，其后的同位语从句需要用虚拟语气。具体结构为（should）+动词原形。这样的名词有：demand,desire,requirement,advice,recommendation,suggestion,order,proposal和resolution等。“调任”表达为transfer;“总部”表达为headquarter。他是“被调任”，需要用被动语态。
4.though the condition was better than the previous one
考查让步状语从句：在句子中所以用though。比较级：“比…好” 用be better than。one的用法：句子前面已经提到了job,为了避免重复，用one代替。
5.I'd rather you didn't declare/announce this decision
考查虚拟语气：would rather,would sooner,had rather,would(just) as soon,would prefer用来表达主观愿望，它们之后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来的事情，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的事情。本句中for the time being“目前”表示这是现在的事情，所以系动词用一般过去时didn't。“宣布决定”的表达常用declare或announce the decision。
1.12月英语四级翻译题目一及答案
2.12月英语四级翻译真题及答案（网传）
3.12月英语四级翻译答案及评析
4.6月23日英语四级翻译部分答案
5.英语四级翻译练习及答案解析
6.英语四级翻译练习题及答案
7.英语四级翻译题及答案
8.英语四级翻译真题及答案：环境污染
9.12月英语四级B卷翻译试题答案
10.206月英语四级翻译真题及答案
Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. Importance should be attached to studying abroad.
There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.
Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have. Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.
Nowadays, can we find a person who has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not. Online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities due to the rapid development of internet technology.
Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. They don’t have to rent a house and spend money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode. However, there are still some defects in online shopping. First, face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.
It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being treated.
网上购物之我见
如今，我们能找到一个人没有经历过网上购物吗？绝对不会。网上购物开始流行在大多数城市由于互联网技术的快速发展。
网上购物受到大多数人的欢迎是由于各种各样的原因。从消费者的角度来看，它可以节省一些时间，没有多少空闲时间的人。点击鼠标，他们能得到他们想要的所有东西，而呆在家里。对零售商来说，这可以减少一些成本对于那些没有多少流动资金。他们不需要租一间房子，把钱花在员工与传统贸易模式。然而，仍然有一些缺陷在网上购物。首先，面对面的交易使网上购物不可靠和值得信赖。第二，人们将会失去讨价还价的乐趣。
不可否认，网上购物在现代社会已� 伟大的紧迫性，我们需要调节相关法律符合网上购物的快速增长。只有用这种方法我们才能享受快乐和方便网上购物没有接受治疗的问题。
Part II Reading comprehension
Directions: In this part,you will have 15 minute to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet1
For questions 1-7,mark Y if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;
N if statement cintradicts the information given in the passage;
NG if the information is not given in the passage.
for question 8-10 ,complete the sentenced with the information given in the passage.
Highway
A goverment study recommended a national highway systerm of33,920 miles,and congress passed the Federcal-Aid Highway Act of 1944,which called for strict,centrakky controlled desert criterra.
The interstate highway system was finally launched in 1956 and has been hailed as one of the greatest public works projects of the century .To bulid its 44,000-mile web of highways,bridge.and tunnels hundreds of unique engineering designs and solutions had to be worked the many geographic ,features of the country:mountains,steep grades,wetlands,rivers,desorts and plains.Variables included the slope of the land,the ability of the pavement to support the load.Innovative, designs of roadways,tunnels,bridges,overpasses,and interchanges that could run through or bypass urban areas soon began to weave their way across the country ,forever altering the face of American .
1.6月英语四级听力练习题与答案
2.英语四级改错练习题及答案
3.12月英语四级作文练习题及答案
4.英语四级语法专项练习题及答案示例
5.英语四级36期听力对话练习题答案解析
6.6月英语四级听力练习题及答案
7.20英语四级选词填空练习题及答案解析
8.年英语四级选词填空练习题及答案
9.206月英语四级翻译练习题及答案
10.英语四级词汇考试练习题附答案
Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.
The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities eolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.
I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.