在日常学习、工作抑或是生活中，大家都跟作文打过交道吧，作文一定要做到主题集中，围绕同一主题作深入阐述，切忌东拉西扯，主题涣散甚至无主题。作文的注意事项有许多，你确定会写吗？
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of traffic jam. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
１．在现代社会，城市交通问题变得越来越严重
２．城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响
３．解决的方法与措施
Traffic Jam
There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?.
The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail. The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.
omen are playing an increasingly important part in society today. more and more women go to work to earn money instead of keeping the house or looking after the children. women have entered many fields of society including scientific field. as we know, many women sports teams have won the world’s champions such as chinese women’s volleyball team.
ith the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. husbands are not the masters of wives in many places. husbands and wives are equal now. they join together to overcome difficulties and share happiness.
豹眎n spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized. also in some places. women are considered being “thing” belong to men. they have little chance to find jobs. they don’t get equal pay for equal job. this is a problem must be solved not only by society but also by women themselves.
1、网络游戏
1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡，
2)但有
Online Games
As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking（缺乏） self-discipline（自制力）these games so that their health and academic（学术的） performances are affected. This phenomenon（现象） has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters（年轻人） to respond to things quickly. （刺激，激发） their imagination and their interest in computer science. it does bring college students much pleasure and release（释放） their pressure greatly. online games are a wonderful entertainment（娱乐） if you play them in a reasonable（合理的） way. When they interfere（干扰） too （然而）if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain（获得，得到） real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.
短语：
1.a great many 大量的，许多；
2.indulge in 放纵，沉溺于；
3.from my point of view 在我看来（可作为最后总结自己观点的通用模版句）；
4.give up 放弃。
连接词：
1.however 然而
2.moreover 而且，此外（表递进）；
3.more importantly更重要的是。
参考译文：（本文涉及约25个四级单词）
作为现代电脑与网络的产物，网络游戏在大学生中间已经变得非常流行。很多学生很享受来自于这些游戏的极大快乐与满足。但是我们看到，一些缺乏自律的学生太沉迷于这些游戏，以至于影响了他们的健康和学习成绩。这种现象已经在教师和家长中引起极大忧虑。
然而，有 它们可以训练年轻人对事物的快速反应能力。此外，它们可以激发年轻人的想象力与对电脑科学的兴趣。更为重要的是，它确实给大学生带来快乐并极大地减轻他们的压力。
在我看来，如果你以适当的方式玩在线游戏，这是一种极好的娱乐。当它们太影响学习的时候，你最好立即放弃。然而如果你对它们有足够的自制力，你当然可以从中获得真正的快乐并受益匪浅。
2、社会实践
1)各大学在假期都会组织学生参加各种社会实践活动，
2)这些活动给大学生带来了哪些好处，
3)参加社会实践活动应该注意些什么。
Social Practice of College Students
Nowadays encourage and organize students to social practice activities. During the holidays, students in mounting numbers choose to be the volunteers（志愿者）, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike（类似的）social practice （play a/an role in 在中扮演一个的角色） China’s college education.
social practice. , they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside campus. , in social practice activities, the solution （此外）, social practice helps strengthen（增强） students’ sense of social it is necessary for college students to social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking ignore（忽视） , we the relationship between social practice and study.
参考译文：
现在很多大学鼓励并组织学生参加社会实践活动。在假期，越来越多的学生选择去做志愿者，兼职打工或参加其他类似的实践活动。显而易见，社会实践在中国大学教育中正在发挥日益重要的作用。
毫无疑问，大学生从社会实践中受益匪浅。首先，他们有更多机会接触校园之外的真实世界。其次，在社会实践活动中，学生能把他们的理论知识用于解决实际问题。因此他们的实践技能得到极大提高。此外，社会实践有助于增强学生的社会责任感。
考虑到上述论证，大学生必须参加社会实践活动。然而，社会实践可能带来一些问题。例如，有些学生花费太多时间兼职打工，以至于忽视了他们的学习。因此，我们应该努力平衡社会实践与学习之间的关系。
四级短语：
1. on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益
(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责(=by oneself)依靠自己
2. take…into account(=consider)把。考虑进去
3. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)
4. account for 解释，说明
5. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为
6. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
7. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
8. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
9. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解； (=to have met socially) 熟悉
10. act on 奉行，按照…行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理
3、考证热
1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”，
2)产生这一现象的原因，
3)你的看法。
Certificate（证书） Craze（狂热） on Campus quite possibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear（出现） that forces（逼迫） college students to get lot more graduates（毕业生） have to face the fierce(激烈的) competition（竞争） in the job market（市场）. How can one make himself more competitive（有竞争力的）More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma（学位证书） and 至关重要的） standards（标准） employers measure（衡量） a person’s ability. increase the qualifications（质量） for a job, the students compel（强迫） themselves to run from one exam to another. （理性的） certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove（证明）one’s ability. Being crazy（疯狂的） in getting certificates blindly（盲目地） is nothing but wasting time. we should improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical（实际的） value.
短语：
1.in recent years 近年来；、
2.on campus 在校园里；
3.a good many 大量的；
4.in order to 为了；
5.when it comes to 当提及时；
6.to conclude 总之（可作为总结用的通用短语）；
连接词：
3.to begin with 首先
4.Furthermore 而且，此外
通用句型：
1.There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.
产生这种现象主要有两个原因。
3.it is that 表示强调
参考译文：
近年来，考证在大学生中已经变成一种新的热潮。只是在校园中随机询问一位学生他或她在忙什么，你可能就会得到这样的答案：他正在准备考取某种证书。为何出现这种热潮？
这种现象主要有两点原因。首先，正是就业压力使得大学生去考取更多证书。随着大学的扩招，更多毕业生不得不面对就业市场的激烈竞争。一个人如何使自己更具竞争力？可能就是更多证书在手。此外，学位和证书仍是很多单位衡量个人能力的重要标准。为了提高就业质量，学生们迫使自己不断参加考试。
在我看来，由于证书并不一定证明某人的能力，我们应该更加理性面对证书。盲目地热衷于获得证书只是浪费时间。总之，我们应该重视提升能力，而不是获得没有实用性价值的证书。
4、节俭
1)很多大学生每月的花销越来越高，根本没有节俭的概念，
2)分析产生这一现象的原因，
3)我的看法。
Extravagant(过度的。) Spending on College Campus
a survey, the monthly expenditure（花费） of a college （没有概念）thrift（节俭） in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is primarily caused by the following factors. are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally（自然地） get more care（关心） and pocket （负担得起） higher expenditure of their children. Moreover, some students like to pursue(追随) fashion and trends（趋势）is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending. 纯粹的) consumer（顾客，消费者）, should learn to be thrifty（节约的）. We should limit （限制）our expenditure on of thrift can help us form right values（价值观念） development.
短语：
1.according to 根据
2.in recent years 近年来
3.take sth. for granted 认为某事是理所应当的
4.with the improvement of 随着的发展
5. be favorable to 对有利
连接词：
2.first of all 首先
3.in addition 此外
3.finally 最后
4.regardless of 不管，不顾
参考译文：
根据一项调查，近年来大学生每月花销已经急剧增加。很多大学生脑中根本没有节俭的概念。在走入社会之前，他们想当然地花费父母给的钱。这种浪费花销主要由以下原因引起。
首先，现在大多数学生是家里的独生子女。他们是父母眼中的宝贝，自然得到更多关心和零用钱。其次，随着生活水平的提高，父母能够承担孩子更高的消费。此外，一些学生喜欢追求时尚和潮流，这也易于需要更多钱。最后，校园恋爱也是造成浪费花销的另一可能原因。
在我看来，一名大学生作为纯消费者，应该学会节俭。我们的支出应该限制在日常必需品，而不是不顾价格购买我们想要的一切。节俭的习惯能帮助我们树立正确的价值观，并有利于我们的未来发展。
20xx年6月英语六级考试作文范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation”。 You may cite some examples support you view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
难度：谚语本身的难度大于上一个题目，resist和temptation两个词对部分学生有一定难度，但其实都是四六级词汇啊！！
思路：
第一段：开篇引用＋深意（这里直接写深意就可以了：生活中充满了各种诱惑，抵御诱惑才能养成好习惯或者我们应该学会抵御诱惑）
第二段：正能量（抵御诱惑的益处，比如：让我们能专心致志去做更有意义的事情等）＋举例（必须要举例！题目要求了。）
第三段：再次强调抵御诱惑对于培养好习惯很重要＋我们自己具体应该怎么做 范文：(好习惯都源于抵制诱惑)
Good habits result from resisting temptation
转眼间，已经10月6日了，下午，我将要参加由广州市少年宫举行的“少儿英语表演赛”初赛。虽然或多或少地准备了三天，可心里依旧没有底。就从我们班看吧，参加这次比赛的同学在放假前好几天就开始准备了。再把眼光放远一些，整个广州市的英语精英多的是，他们不知什么时候就开始准备了。不说这么多了，反正就是一句话：心里乱的'是。
下午两点钟多一点点，我就出去坐车了。一想到马上就要比赛，心里就慌得“咚咚”直跳。毕竟，我自己的事自己知道，为了这次比赛，我做的准备时间不超过四小时。一想到这些，我就不寒而栗了。趁现在这段时间，我还是再复习几遍吧，虽然临时抱佛脚是没用的，但毕竟多练习一次就多一丝希望。
一个多小时的车程转眼间就过了。刚踏入少年宫，就感到了一阵生机，门口放着一张鲜绿的大牌，两边还各有一个气球人，挥动着两只长长的手臂，仿佛在为我加油。四周的树木绿绿的。看到这一切，心里就轻松了一些。可是来到赛场，心里就又一阵害怕了，多严肃啊。这时，我真想看到一个两个同班同学，就是他们一句简单的鼓励我的话，也能让我心里踏实一些。可是没有。
With the development of national economy, a worrying social problem also arises——people can trust each other less and less, especially strangers.
This phenomenon will bring many unfavorable consequences. First and foremost, peoples life will lose a lot of fun since they become cautious all the time. What makes matters worse, the general expense of doing things rises abruptly as a result of the fact that people dont want to help strangers. FinaUy, if this matter is not properly settled, it will pose a threat to national education.
It is high time that we called on the efforts from all sides to deal with this problem properly. For one thing, the government should make all efforts to create a harmonious social atmosphere. For another, teachers should seize every chance to stimulate affection and unselfishness in the hearts of the students. FinaUy, the mass media should also play a positive role in restoring mutual trust.
No matter whether this problem is a natural result of social development, it is important that we find a satisfactory solution to it in this social transformation era. (181 words)
随着国民经济的发展，一个令人担忧的问题也同时产生了:人们对彼此的信任越来越少，尤其是对陌生人。
这一现象会带来许多不好的结果。首先，人们的生活会缺失掉许多乐趣，因为他们变得一直很谨慎。更糟糕的是，由于人们不想帮助陌生人，做事的总体成本突然地上升了。最后，如果这一问题得不到合理解决，会对国民教育造成危害。
我们早就应该号召四面八方的努力，来正确地解决这一问题。一方面，政府应该通过各方努力来创造一种和谐的社会氛围。另一方面，老师们应抓住每个机会来激发学生心中的感情和慷慨。最后，大众媒体也应该在恢复相互间的信任上发挥积极的作用。
不管这一问题是否是社会发展的必然结果，在这个社会转型的时代，我们找到一个满意的解决方法很重要。
Every year, million of college students will sit in for the post-graduate entrance and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education.
What is to account for their enthusiasm for a post-graduate diploma?
First, it is the demand of the time. in an age of knowledge updating and information eplosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society. Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be needed more than ever.That is why many students will further their studies.
Second, we all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to succeed. Compared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for eample, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training. A post-graduate degree can guarantee a more promising career.
Last but not least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree.
No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree.
The Impact of the Mobile Phone in People’s Life
The thought-provoking drawing mirrors a common phenomenon in contemporary society that there is the negative influence of mobile phone. As is subtly shown in the picture，so many people are too much addicted to cell phones that they use walking sticks to see the road. What a meaningful cartoon!
It is to me that indulging in mobile phones produces native influences on body and mind. First and foremost, overusing mobile phones is detrimental to physical health for watching mobiles for a long stretch definitely impairs one’s eyesight. Suppose that a man is addicted in cell phones in whatever situation, it will be very disadvantageous for him to concentrate on his work, learning, or daily life and is very likely to hurt him. Furthermore, overusing cell phones adversely affects state of mind. An addict may stay inside his bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors, which eventually prevents the growth of think skills.
It is high time that we took effective measures to curb this trend. I cherish a belief that cell phones themselves are not good or bad and we can benefit a lot from it as long as we take a good control over them.
In the past, a great many people used to use disposable plastic bags for shopping and other purposes. However, the excessive use of disposable plastic bags has led to great damages both to environment and to peoples health.
过去，许多人在购物或其他时候常常使用一次性塑料袋。然而，过度使用一次性塑料袋已对环境和人们的健康造成了巨大的危害。
On the one hand, it takes about 200 years for a buried plastic bag to decompose and be absorbed by the soil. On the other hand, the use of disposable plastic bags will indirectly do harm to peoples health, which is less known to the public. Sometimes people buy hot food packed into disposable plastic bags to save the time and labor in washing their dining utensils. Yet they are not informed of the chemicals in the bags will release in high temperature. Therefore, they are eating the poisonous stuff while enjoying the tasty food.
一方面，只埋在地里的塑料袋需要两百年时间才能降解，被土壤吸收。另一方面，一次性塑料袋会间接对人体健康造成损害，大家对这一点知之甚少。有时人们为了省时省事，不用清洗餐具，就将买来的热腾腾的食物装进一次性塑料袋里。而他们并不知道袋中的化学物品在高温下会释放出来。因此，在享受美食时，他们吃的其实是有毒物品。
Its enlightening and significant that our government has banned the free provision of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets. Trial practice has shown considerable reduction in the consumption of bags. In a word, fewer plastic bags will bring us the sustainable development of our earth.
我国政府己禁止超市免费提供一次性塑料袋。试行的政策已表明塑料袋的消费有了大幅度的减少。总之，少用塑料袋可让我们的地球保持可持续发展。
怎样保持健康
How to Keep Fit
a healthy body is very important to every one of us. when you are sick, you feel painful all over your body, have no energy to work; and the only thing you want to do is lying on the bed.
when you are healthy, you can eat well, sleep well, sing and jump happily, do all the things you like to enjoy life.
the methods to keep us fit vary. in the morning, you can get up early, go outdoors, breathe the fresh air, and do physical exercises. running and swimming are extremely helpful to keep one fit. if you are a busy person and have no special time allocated to do these things, there are still some ways useful for to keep fit. the easiest way is to walk to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus.
you also have to take a routine physical check - up. your doctor will know the condition of your body most clearly, and he will give you the most valuable advice to keep fit. you should always try to make yourself happy. if you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well, and your body is sure to be in an excellent condition.
health is the most valuable possession a person expects in his life. try every means to keep fit is my advice to the people who want to live a happy life in this beautiful world.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Skipping Classes on College Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1）大学里逃课现象时有发生
2）分析学生逃课的`原因
3）如何减少逃课现象
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指 出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的原因，提纲第3点要 求说明如何解决该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生的逃课现象；分析大学生逃课的主要原因；说明应该如何减少逃课现象。
Skipping Classes on College Campus
In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students skipping classes is not unusual. There are often some students who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons. Besides, still some students dont go to class without any reason but for they dont want to.
There are two main reasons for college students skipping classes. First, compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college. It depends more on one students consciousness whether he will attend the class. So those students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes. Second, some teachers lectures could not attract students interests so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in.
Today, it seems that nearly everyone is studying English, especially students. But what do they study English for? A survey made by a teacher at a university gives us some hints.
The results of the survey suggest that students need English for different purposes. Most students learn English because they need to read English textbooks or journals or attend English lectures, while only a few students use it to talk to Englishspeaking visitors.attend_seminars.and write letters, etc. There are also some differences between economics students and engineering students. Compared with engineering students, economics students need to read English business textbooks and write reports in English.
Therefore,from the result of the survey,we can see that the purposes students learn English for vary with the academic field students study in. Whatever the purposes are, one thing is certain: Students need English, and English teaching should be strengthened in universities.
In this society, nobody can live without money. It seems everything we need will use money to acquire. Then, here comes the question, can money buy happiness? Some people say that money is the source of happiness. With enough money, people can go to the places they never been, buy the things they ever want. So, they come to the conclusion that money is everything. It can buy happiness. And it’s also the resource of happiness. However, in my humble opinion, money can not buy everything, happiness is not all the thing that money can buy.
在这个社会，没钱就不能生活下去。看起来我们想要的一切都需要钱去换取。然后，问题就来了：钱能带来幸福吗？有人说钱是幸福的根源。有了足够的钱，人们可以去从来没有去过的地方，买自己想要的任何东西。所以，他们得出结论：钱就是一切，钱也能买幸福。然而，在我看来，钱不能买一切，也不包括幸福。
There is no denying that money is useful. The chief thing to remember is we must be the owners of money, not to be the slaves of money. We must let the money to work for us. If we don’t have the right attitude toward to money, we may be in big trouble. Countless people break the laws because of money. In this case, you can not live in happiness. Just as the old saying goes, money cann’t buy everything, but without money, you can do nothing. Only with the proper use, money can bring us happiness.
无法否认钱很有用。需要记住的是我们应该成为钱的主人，而不是钱的奴隶。我们要用钱为自己工作。如果我们对钱没有一个正确的态度，那么我们就会陷入大麻烦。为了钱，不计其数的人违反法律。在这种情况下，钱就不能带给人们幸福感了。就像那句老话所说，钱不是万能，但没有钱，万万不能。只有正确的使用，钱才能给我们带来幸福。
Good morning, I am very honored to have this interview opportunity, I hope I can have a good performance today, I am confident that I can succeed. Now I will briefly introduce myself, I was born in my province, I graduated from University, my major is, I got a bachelor's degree after graduation, most of the year I have been studying, I have passed CET-4 or CET-6 Examination, in my spare time, I have mastered the basic knowledge of my major. I like to be a global company, so I think I can get the biggest harvest in such a company environment, which is why I come here to compete for this position.
I think I'm a good team player, I'm a very honest person, I can work under a lot of pressure and everyone thanks you for giving me this opportunity.
中文翻译：
早上好，我很荣幸能有这个面试的机会，我希望我今天能有一个好的表现，我有信心我能成功现在我将简单介绍一下我自己，我出生在我的省份，我大学毕业，我的专业是，我毕业后获得了学士学位这一年我大部分时间都在学习上，我已经通过了大学英语四、六级考试，在课余时间我已经掌握了我所学专业的'基本知识，我喜欢是一家全球性的公司，所以我觉得在这样一个公司的环境中我能得到最大的收获，这就是我来这里竞争这个职位的原因。我认为我是一个很好的团队球员，我是一个非常诚实的人，我可以在很大的压力下工作，所有人都感谢你给我这个机会。
记事广播稿社会主义我读书影评邀请函国旗下建党的职业道德条例广告词，随笔观后感；党员喜报教学方法！演讲稿自我推荐李白的承诺书信。
Thank you all. Thank you very much. With the lighting of the National Christmas Tree, we observe one of the great traditions of our nations capital. And throughout the Christmas season, we recall that Gods love is found in 1)humble places, and Gods peace is offered to all of us. Laura and I are pleased to be with you at this Christmas Pageant of Peace, and we thank you all for coming as well.
I want to thank Barbara for hosting this event. (Applause) I want to thank all the 2)entertainers for making the night such a special evening, thank you all for coming. (Applause) I want to thank Peter and the board of directors and the production team for organizing this fine event. I appreciate Santa coming. (Laughter) Looks like he needs a belt for Christmas. (Laughter) Finally, I want to thank all the good people of the National Park Service. (Applause) The National Christmas Tree is a living tree and the Park Service looks after it every single day of the year.
For nearly 80 years, in times of calm and in times of challenge, Americans have gathered for this ceremony. The simple story we remember during this season speaks to every generation. It is the story of a quiet birth in a little town, on the margins of an indifferent empire. Yet, that single event set the direction of history and still changes millions of lives. For over two 3)millennia, Christmas has carried the message that God is with us - and, because Hes with us, we can always live in hope.
In this season, we celebrate with our families - and deeply miss family members no longer with us. Thousands of families in our nation are still grieving over the terrible losses that came to them last year on September the 11th. We pray for their comfort. We pray for the comfort for everyone who has lost a life this year.
Our entire nation is also thinking at this time of year of the men and women in the military, many of whom will spend this Christmas at posts far from home. They stand between Americans and grave danger. They serve in the cause of peace and freedom. They wear the uniform proudly and we are proud of them. (Applause)
Laura and I wish every American family the blessings of this season, happy holidays, and a merry Christmas. And now we have the honor of lighting the National Christmas Tree. And joining us, weve got two new friends, Samara Banks and Ben Schneller, to help us light this tree.
Now, if everybody - you all step up here - (laughter) - get ready. Please join us in the 4)countdown: Five, four, three, two, one. (Applause)
提升考生英语四级考试写作应试技能和步骤：
1.认真审题，准确立意
根据《大学英语教学大纲》的要求，四级写作是一种给题目、提示、及指导的短文写作，因此，紧紧围绕其题旨是至关重要的。在四级作文考试标准中文章是否切题首当其冲，可见其重要性。考生在审题的过程应当认真审阅作文的说明要求和所给的材料，比如段首句、提纲、关键词、图表等，确定相应的体裁(确定是议论文、说明文还是记叙文)，明确自己的中心思想，从而明确作文的写作范围和侧重点。审题的'目的首先是立意，即根据题目或材料确定文章的主题思想，明确主题就是立意的过程。一篇文章只能有一个主题思想，要鲜明、深刻、有新意。 另一方面要明确题目给定的题材及写作考试重点们还要从题目当中找出关键词，总结该题目涵盖了哪几个方面的内容，尤其是侧重点。例如"How I Finance My college Education"重点应放在"How"和"I"上。
2.列出提纲
考生在四级写作时间上要巧安排，英语四级考试一般要求在30分钟内写出一篇120个词的短文，文章虽说并不是太长，但需要有论有据，有头有尾。为了防止因时间不足而虎头蛇尾，写作时一定要安排好时间。最好用5分钟左右写下提纲和要点，以便写作时有章可循。这样做一是不至于无话可说，二是可以避免虎头蛇尾。不同的作文题型中，对提纲的要求也有所不同，在四级考试作文中，常见的是给出题目和提纲题型。因此只需要考生自己能正确有效的利用已经给出的中文提纲，对提纲材料进行加工、补充、扩展。各段的展开根据提纲的来龙去脉进行，尤其要注意确定重点，选准扩充点，将比较抽象的内容具体化，阐述透彻。
3.确立主题句
审题立意后，学生应用最精炼的语言概括出段落的主题句。何为主题句？柯群胜在其文章中谈到，"主题句是段落的中心，有提携全段的作用。"因此，主题句最好放在每段的段首，这个位置醒目突出，能让阅卷人一眼就能明了全段大意。同时，主题句结构要完整，表达意义要准确，有高度的概括性，且用词要精炼生动。
4.选择材料扩展主题句
写作材料与主题句密切相关。主题句从无数素材中总结浓缩而来，同时，它又提携着材料，材料又必须为主题句服务，详细说明并支持主题句的思想，与文章主题形成有机的统一体，任何与主题句无关的繁杂内容都应舍弃。选择的材料最好来自日常生活，真实且具有说服力。
5.文章的逻辑性
从语言学上来讲，英语是形合的语言，指的是靠形式来联合，而汉语是意合的语言，指的是靠意思来联合。比如英语的句子之间必须用连词或关系词来连接，而汉语不用连词也能表达完整的句子。因此，考试在写作中，句子之间要用相应的连接词来体现文章的逻辑性。比如：表示举例或补充说明的关联词、表示时间或顺序的关联词、表示转折的关联词以及表示原因与结果的关联词等等，考生在平时的学习中要有意识的积累这类连接词。
6.文章修改和润色
考生写完一篇文章后，若时间允许，要进行修改和润色。考生可从以下几个方面入手修改。应该先从语篇结构上检查，这主要是检查文章的主题是否明确，篇章层次是否明显，段落衔接是否连贯，内容是否切题等。另一方面就是具体检查每个段落，这一步主要检查段落是否完善，中心是否突出，段内各句是否衔接紧凑等。最后就是做语法上的检查，包括用词是否恰当，标点是否正确，句子结构是否完整，语句是否通顺等。
最后，想提醒广大考生，写作能力的提高不仅需要考生平时的刻苦训练，而且需要各个环节的密切配合。写作体现的是考生的英语综合水平，因此，考生在平时的学习中要多练习，多总结，还是那句老话，"No pains, no gains"。
In recent years, with the increasingly fierce competition, more and more people are bearing great pressure from study, work and life. Under great pressure, many people begin to become sad, hopeless and finally suffer from depression.
近年来，随着竞争的日趋激烈，越来越多的人正承受来自于学习、工作和生活的巨大压力。许多人在巨大的压力下开始变得悲伤、绝望，最终患上抑郁症。
Depression has brought great bad influence on ones study, work and life. In fact, depression affects not only ones mind but also his body. Those with severe depression even are unable to continue their work or carry out normal activities. The symptoms mainly include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, not wanting food and trouble sleeping. Besides, depression is linked to many other diseases, like heart disease. Whats worse, depression is one ofthe main courses of peoples suicide.
抑郁症给一个人的学习、工作和生活带来了严重的不良影响。事实上，抑郁症不仅影响一个人的心理，而且还影响到他的身体。那些患有严重抑郁症的人甚至无法继续工作或从事正常的活动。其症状主要包括悲伤、绝望的情绪，以及食欲差和失眠。此外，抑郁症与其他许多疾病有牵连，例如心脏病。更糟的是，抑郁症是有些人自杀的主要原因之一。
Considering the bad effects of depression, it must be taken more seriously. For those patients with depression, first of all, it is important to accept treatment timely instead of covering or ignoring the disease. Besides, people should learn to release pressure and keep a pleasant mood. ActuaUy, the best treatment is a combination of medication and psychological help. Only in this way can people reduce the chance of suffering from depression or get rid of it.
鉴于抑郁症的不良影响，必须加以认真对待。对于那些抑郁症患者而言，首先，重要的是要及时接受治疗，而不是遮盖或忽视这种疾病。此外，人们应该学会释放压力，保持愉快的心情。其实，最好的治疗是将药物治疗与心理帮助相结合。只有这样，才能够减少患抑郁症的可能性或摆脱抑郁症的困扰。
In every school a "top" crowd sets the pace, while the others follow their lead. Let＇s say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red soon everybody is wearing a bright
red sweater. There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that on some people a bright red sweater is extremely unbecoming. The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an the people who follow the lead are endangering their lives. They are like the sheep being led to the butcher.
Now, chances are that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life; chances are that one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong. You may have excused yourself by saying, "Gee, the crowd does it." Well, let the crowd do it, but don＇t do it
yourself. Learn to say, "No."
Develop your own standards and your own judgment. If you know the crowd is planning something you disagree with,have the courage to bow out politely. You＇ll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet.
题目要求:
Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Dictionary
1、 电子辞典的优点
2、 电子辞典的缺点
3、 我的结论
参考范文:
The discussion about electronic dictionaries has never stopped in the past few years. Lets have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.
The biggest advantage of an electronic dictionary is its convenience. Whenever you meet new words or expressions, you can know the meaning quickly. Whats more, with the development of science and technology, electronic dictionaries are becoming more and more advanced: they can pronounce the words clearly, provide sample sentences to illustrate word usage and store difficult words for special memorization. Last but by no means the least, electronic dictionaries are becoming cheaper and cheaper, and more and more students can afford them.
However, the negative effects are also obvious. To begin with, some students rely too much on the electronic dictionary-they never put their heart into learning new words and expressions. In the second place, some explanations are neither complete nor accurate, which are quite misleading. Finally, new technical inventions do not necessarily lead to progress in learning. Diligence is always the decisive factor, because "there is no royal road to learning"。
Up until now, we can see it clearly that an electronic dictionary is not beneficial or harmful in itself. The key lies in the user-so long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects.
Given is an interesting cartoon:writing on the whiteboard,the teacher says the formula is SO important that it will be Oil the ,all the students use mobile phones to take the picture of the formula instead of taking notes.The picture demonstrates that mobile phones are quite prevalent in the class.
There are mainly two the one hand,in contrast to writing the important points down,students tend to use mobile phones to remember things,for taking picture is extremely easy.0n the other hand,many students usually play with their phones even in the class,so they find it much convenient to use their phones to take photos rather than to pick up pens again.
In short,the popularity of mobile phones in the class proves that students pay less attention to study.Both schools and parents should discourage students from overusing mobile phones.
Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary?
A test of spoken English will be included as an optional (component of the College English Test (CET)。 Some people contend that it is absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because we have been told many times that a Chinese student who has been learning English for years cannot communicate with a native English speaker. Sometimes even those top students who excel at grammar and writing skills find their English inadequate to express their thoughts freely when speaking. A test of spoken English will bring the importance of speaking English to the awareness of the college students, and thus help them with their communicating skills.
On the other hand, there are also people who maintain that good reading and writing skills would be enough for the average English learners. College students are already under considerable pressure from their coursework. Another required test will only add to their burden. Also, some students may take the shortcut and only practice the questions according to the fixed format of the test, which will not actually improve their spoken English.
I believe that a test of spoken English will do more good than harm. Since China will continue its policy of opening and reform, the ability to speak fluent English is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society. Whether I take the test or not, I shall make all efforts to practice my spoken English in the rest years in college.