如今,英语已经成为了世界语,渗透在全世界的每一个角落,政治、经济、文化、娱乐,可以说,我们每天的生活,以及生活的每个方面,都在这种语言的影响之下。以下是人见人爱的小编分享的小学六年级英语知识点积累通用10篇,您的肯定与分享是对小编最大的鼓励。
Hello, everyone, my name is Wang zihan. I am from GaoXin No 2 primary school. From Monday to Friday, I get up at seven O'clock. Then I go to school by bus. In the morning, we have four classes, and in the afternoon, we have three classes. We have many different subjects. My favorite subject is science because Mr. Li is very funny. He is passionate about his class. We all love him very much.
I have many friends. My best friend is Wang Renze. She is good at Chinese. She likes eating ice creams. In autumn and winter, she likes eating dumplings. I am very happy to have such a good friend.
My hobbies are drawing pictures and reading books . I often spend my spare time in drawing and reading.
I have a nice family. My mother is an HRD. She works hard, she is kind and outgoing. I can tell her all of my secrets. She is always ready to share my happiness and sadness. My father is an O.D, he works hard too. He's good at Maths. He often helps me with my maths.
This is me. That’s all. Thank you.
1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语。
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此”。前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构。
注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”。这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此”,“是呀”。
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐”,相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间”。其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What's wrong with…?
此句型相当于What's the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”。
6.too…to…
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换。
7.Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I'm sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)”。常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
8.There be 结构
a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
eg.There are twenty girls in our class.
have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。
eg.I have a nice watch.
b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school.
否:There is not a river near our school.
问:Is there a river near our school.
回答:Yes,there is. No,there isn't.
一、重点词汇:
hobby爱好ride a bike骑自行车 dive跳水 play the violin拉小提琴
make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮live居住 teaches教
Watches观看 goes去 does doesn’t=does not
city 城市 county 国家或者乡村 province 省
二、重点句型:
1.What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?
2.I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。
3.He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜欢集邮
4.Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t. 她教英语吗? 不。
5.Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.她教你数学吗? 是的。
三、重点语法:
1、动词变为动名词的规则:
动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:
(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:play-playing read-reading do-doing go-going
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:write-writing ride-riding make-making dance-dancing
(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run-running swim-swimming put-putting sit-sitting
2、记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法:
①I like swimming
②Swimming is my hobby
③My hobby is swimming
注意:She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的,都是在like后面,所以都要加ing.
3、第48页是写自己或者笔友的作文模板4、第49页是写自己或者是其他人一天的作文模板,记住要用一般现在时态。
4、关于第三人称单数:
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:
(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。
(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:
①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:
read--reads make-makes write-writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:do-does wash-washe teach-teaches go-goes pass-passes
③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play-plays buy--buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies
④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.
⑤特殊变化:have--has
(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn't.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。
(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn't. 动词恢复原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---He doesn't live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?注意:用来does,后面的动词就不能用第三人称形式。
5、注意几个单词的变化:hobby(复数形式)-hobbies have to(同义词)-mus same(反义词)---different look the same 看起来一样
一、一般将来时
表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。
如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picomic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this 今晚将和父母去看演出。
问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.
二、 情态动词can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。
如:The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。
三、祈使句肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。
如:Open the box for me ,please.请为我打开盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛,明天请早点起床
!Don’t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.海伦!不要爬树。
1.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[误]What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正]What time does your sister usually go to school?
[析]借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。
2.琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。
[误]Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.
[正]Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.
[析]在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am/is/are)+ving形式构成。
3.这双鞋是红色的。
[误]This pair of shoes are red.
[正]This pair of shoes is red.
[析]在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
一般过去时的概念:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如:
①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
一般过去时的构成:
我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。
动词过去式的构成:
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
① 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。
② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。
③ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
一般过去时的几种句型:
肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它。如:
(1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
(2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它。如:
(1) -What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
(2) -Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
Hello, my name is Peng Qian .I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. They’re my father, my mother and I.
My father is 40 years old. He is a driver. I think he is a good driver. Because he works very hard. He gets up very early every day and he works for more than 10 hours a day. So he is always busy, he looks very tired when he gets home. He likes reading newspapers. He usually reads it after supper. So he gets lots of news. He is very clever , he always helps me with my Maths.
My mother is beautiful. She is not tall and she has two big eyes. She is a good worker. She loves me and helps me. She always buys some books for me. She wants me to be a top student. She also cares for my diet and life. She’s a good mother.
“Good beginning is half done”,对于小升初英语作文,开头是在阅卷老师面前的第一次亮相,它将决定你所写的文章在阅卷老师心中所留下的第一印象。我们该怎样一提起笔就让自己成功一半呢?
1. “开门见山”式开头
一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
①. 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
②. 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……
2. 回忆性开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never for get_r(永远无法忘记)、 remember (记得)、unfor gettable_r(难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
3. 疑问性开头
在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
4. 倒叙式开头
在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.
面临小升初,考生家长需要提前摸清各重点初中的考试及录取情况,尤其是英语,考试形式多样且复杂。听力与阅读,面试与笔试等多方组合,需要针对目标校的考试方式,提前做好复习规划。
复习阶段学生准备一个笔记本,把平时遇到的知识点整理起来,还可以防止上课时走神,平时也能巩固一下,帮助自己养成一个良好的学习习惯。复习可通过以下四个阶段来进行:
第一阶段:按书本复习
在这个阶段主要有两个要求:
(1)复习基础的单词,词组。学生要熟背基础词汇。包括一些动词后面所跟的形式。例如likedoingtrytodo等。每课都要过关,每本书都要掌握牢固。
(2)熟读课文。在听力、翻译句子、完成对话等题型中都会遇到。以完成对话为例,许多基础不好的学生在这类题型上失分较多;原因就是他们无法把对话联想起来,看到答句猜不出问句是学生的通病。其实这类题目都是以课文为原型的,读熟课文,甚至能把课文背诵下来都有助于提高学生语感。学生在做题的时候不需要多花时间去猜想句型,题目读下来就能知道空格里应该填什么。考试分数自然而然的就提高了。按书本复习要花的时间较多,所以不会像学校上课一样面面俱到,主要复习每个单元中的词汇、重点句型、以及对话;并要求学生课后多读书,达到预期效果。
第二阶段:按专题/知识点复习
第二个阶段着重讲语法知识,这也是建立在第一个阶段的基础上的。如果基础打得不扎实,语法部分的题目也会因为不认识词组而失分。因此在这个阶段也不能把单词抛开不看。
专题一般分为名词、冠词、介词、形容词和副词,代词和时态。以名词为例:名词可以和三单、动词变化穿插来讲。动词变化包括进行时和过去时,以及部分不规则动词,在教学时要注意学生的接受能力。
以O结尾的单词分有生命和无生命的:有生命的es(mangoes)没有生命的s(photos)。
以元音+辅音结尾的单词(swim)一般双写辅音再变化:进行时swimming,游泳者swimmer.(run/get)。
专题复习不应以题海战术为主,做题要“少而精”,既轻松又得到锻炼。
第三阶段:按作业复习
平时作业是检验学生知识掌握程度的一个重要手段。老师会通过作业对知识点深化,举一反三,考验学生的综合运用能力。同时也要回归课本,吃透知识点。
第四阶段:研究试卷
只有试卷吃透了,考试的动向也可以有所把握。可以去研究历年至今的小升初试卷,每年都会考的知识点是什么?针对不同的题型,都可以整理出来一些解题思路。这里对失分率较大的题型来制定复习方针和做题技巧。
温馨提示:
在所有的择校考中,英语对基础知识的考察会占到考题80%左右,在日常学习中要把基础知识掌握牢固。同时,小升初英语考试中会出现“拔高题型”。专家建议,家长精选一些有助于培养思维能力的趣味题和孩子一起做,并让孩子多读经典,训练语感,扩宽视野和知识面。
各热门初中希望选拔优秀的学生,考试内容、题型会与毕业考有一些区别,因此考生要增加课外阅读量,多写、多练,试着用英语写写日记等。
This is my family. There are three people in my family, my father,my mother and me.
My mother is a salesperson.She's thin and tall. She's 36 years old.She's 165 cm tall.She is 56 kg.She is strict, but she's very kind.She goes to work on foot.She likes summer best,because she can wear her beautiful dress. Her birthday is in January.
My father is an officer,he works in BaiShiPing.He usually goes to work by bus.He is 4 years older than my mother.He's 4kg heavier than my mom,too.He likes fall best, because fall is golden and the weather is cool and windy. His birthday is in February.
I am a student. I'm 12. I'm thin and short.I'm 147 cm tall. My mom is 18 cm taller than me. I'm only 30kg. I like summer, too.Because I can eat icecream ,swim in the swimming pool and enjoy the long holiday.I like playing the computer ,playing badminton and playing Ping Pong is my favourite sport,too.
I have a happy family. I love my parents and they love me.