英语翻译中词组和短语很重要，记住了词组和短语才能更好地应用到句子上面去，才能更好地理解和翻译句篇。这次帅气的小编为您整理了英语翻译常用词汇及短语（经典5篇），在大家参照的同时，也可以分享一下给您最好的朋友。
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers
青春期 puberty
全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign
全国人口普查 nationwide census
社会保险 social insurance
暂住证 temporary residence permit/card
青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
性骚扰 sexual harassment
走私 smuggling
*性歧视 gender/sexual discrimination
年龄歧视 age discrimination
工作歧视 job discrimination
享乐主义hedonism
文盲 illiteracy
贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor
盗版 pirated/illegal copies
一国两制 One Country, Two Systems
三个代表 the Three Represents Theory
两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)
南南合作 South-South Cooperation
南北对话 North-South Dialog
人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee
法制观念 awareness of law
法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system
改革开放 reform and opening-up
公务员 civil servants
初等教育 elementary education
大学城 college town
大学社区 college community
高等教育 higher education
高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education
高等学府 institution o｛BAIHUAWEN.com｝f higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university
文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering
师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高考(university/college) entrance examination
高校扩招 the college expansion plan
教育界 education circle
教育投入 input in education
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
课外活动 extracurricular activities
总需求 aggregate demand
总供给 aggregate supply
企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image
跨国公司 cross-national corporation
创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司head-hunter
假日经济 holiday economy
人力资本human capital
航空和航天工业aerospace industry
飞机制造工业aircraft industry
电子工业 electronic industry
汽车制造工业 car industry
娱乐业 entertainment industry
信息产业 information industry
知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry
国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
轻工业 light industry
制造业 manufacturing industry
垄断行业 monopoly industries
市场多元化 market diversification
give in 交上；投降，屈服
give up 停止，放弃
give way to 给……让路，对……让步(含屈服的意思)
go after 追求，求爱
go around/round 足够分配；流传
go by (时间等)过去；遵守，遵循
go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于
go into 研究，调查，进入
go over 复习，重温；(重复)检查，审查
go through 经历，经受(困难等)
absence from 缺席，离开
have access to 可以接近；可以利用
make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人
have a nodding acquaintance with 与……有点头之交
take action 采取行动
admission to 准许
take advantage of 利用，趁……之机
make an agreement with 与……达成协议
make/offer an apology to 向某人道歉
rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战
take a chance 冒险；投机
take charge of 管理，接管
lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为
set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求
combination with 与……结合
seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰
take comfort in 在……中得到安慰
get command of 控制
take command of 开始担任……的指挥
communication with 与……通讯；与……交流
keep company with 和……结交；和……亲热
keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走
make a comparison between 把……进行比较
competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争
keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争
complaint about/of 对……抱怨
make a complaint against 控告
come to a conclusion 得出结论
have confidence in sb. 信任某人