英语是一门通用性的语言,很多人都想学好英语,但是在学习的英语的时候通常都不是很理想。下面是小编辛苦为大家带来的人教版八年级英语上册unit1内容(最新8篇),您的肯定与分享是对小编最大的鼓励。
八年级英语上册Unit1练习题:
1.How often does Kate go hiking?_____
I guess she’s OK.
About an hour.
Once the week.
Twice a week.
2.There are 50 students in our class. 75% students like going hiking. What does “75%” mean?
A. None of the students. B. All the students.
C. Most of the students. D.Some of the students.
3.They usually do some office work weekdays.
A. in B. on C. at D. both B and C
4.I have time to have lunch.
A. sometimes B. hard C. hardly D. already
5.________do you go shopping?
—Every Sunday.
A. How soon B. How many times
C. How much D. How often
6.______do you have a class meeting?
—Once a week.
A. How much B. How often C. What time D. How long
7.I see her in the supermarket.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
8.______did you watch TV?
—About two hours.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
9.The results “watching TV” are interesting.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
10.He is a good student. He late for school.
A. isn’t never B. is often C. is always D. is hardly ever (就划线部分提问)
____ _____do most students exercise? (就划线部分提问)
_______ ______hours do you sleep every night? (就划线部分提问)
_______ ______your favorite program? (就划线部分提问)
_______ ______your sister often on weekends? (就划线部分提问)
______ ______does she her homework at school?
16.—is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2?
—Every week.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times
17.—How was the weather yesterday?
—It was terrible. It rained ______. People could go out.
A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
18.----______ ______do you exercise?
—Four times a week.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How many
19.My father plays basketball ____________ (two) a week.
20.Jodie often ____________ (exercise) in the park.
21.Maria is ____________ (act) at school.
22.He ____________ (watch) TV every night.
23.How often does your mother exercise?
—____________ (one) a week.
24.你周末通常做什么?____________________________________
25.我通常踢足球。____________________________________
26.他多久看一次电影?_________________________________
27.他一周看一次。____________________________________
28.你最喜爱的电视节目是什么?
____________________________________
29.我妹妹一周看二至三次电视。
____________________________________
30.至于家庭作业,大部分学生天天做。
____________________________________
31.Children like drinking ____________ (牛奶).
32.What would you like, ____________ (咖啡)or cola?
33.ating a lot of fruits is good for our h____________.
34.There are some ____________ (不同) between you and me.
35.吃得太多有害于我们的健康。(be good for„) 36.我将尽力把这份工作干好。(try to do sth.) 37.他也许是一位老师。(maybe) 38.我有许多作业要做。(a lot of/ lots of) 39.虽然他已80岁了,但他还相当健康。(although/ though) 40.My mother told me ________ you anything.
A. tell not B. not tell C. to not tell D. not to tell
41.“I’ll try mistakes again. ”She said.
A. don’t make B. not to make C. not make D. to not make
42.Would you like to eat?
A. something healthy B. anything healthy
C. something health D. healthy something
43.Doing morning exercises your health.
A. is bad to B. is good for C. is bad for D. is good to
44.______he works very hard, he fails.
A. Because B. Since C. if D. Although
45.A lot of vegetables help you ____________ (keep) in good health.
46.My mother wants me ____________ (drink) some milk every day.
47.His ____________ (eat) habits are pretty good, so he’s very healthy.
48.You must try ____________ (eat) less meat.
sleep can help you to study ____________ (well).
50.妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。
My mother wants me ____________ ____________ ____________ every day.
51.天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。
Running every day is ____________ ____________ our health.
52.我努力吃大量的蔬菜。
I ____________ ____________ ____________ a lot of vegetables.
53.我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。
My healthy lifestyle helps me ____________ ____________ ____________.
54.我相当健康。
I’m ____________ ____________.
55.你多久吃一次垃圾食品?
____________ ____________ do you eat ____________ food?
56.You are so busy. What do you want me ________ for you?
A. do B. done C. to do D. doing
57.Alice was ill, so her mother ________ her at home.
A. took after B. looked for C. looked after D. took care
01Unit1单词
anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人
anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方
wonderful /'w?nd?fl/ adj.精彩的;绝妙的
few/ fju:/adj.&pron.不多;很少
quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)
most /m??st/ adj.,adv.&pron.最多;大多数
something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事;某物
nothing (=not…anything) /'n?θ??/ pron.没有什么;没有一件东西
everyone /'evriw?n/ pron.每人;人人;所有人
of course /?vk?:s/ 当然;自然
myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己;我本人
yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己;您自己
hen /hen/ n.母鸡
pig /p?g/n.猪
seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎;看来
bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的
someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人
diary /'da??ri/ n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)
activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动
decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)
try /tra?/ v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
paragliding /'p?r?ɡla?d??/ n.空中滑翔跳伞
feel like 给……的感觉;感受到
bird /b?:d/ n.鸟
bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车;脚踏车
building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物;房子
trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人
wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道;琢磨
difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别;差异
top /t?p/ n.顶部;表面
wait /we?t/ v.等待;等候(wait for)
umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞;雨伞
wet /wet/ adj.湿的;雨天的
because of因为
below /b?'l??/ prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面
enough /?'n?f/ adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地)
hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的
as /?z/ conj.像……一样;如同
hill /h?l/ n.小山;山丘
duck /d?k/ n.鸭
dislike /d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)
Central Park 中央公园(美国纽约)
HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州)
HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港(中华人民共和国特别行政区)
Malaysia /m?'le???/马来西亚;
Malaysian /m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人;
Georgetown /?d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚)
Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街
Penang /p??n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚)
Tian'anmen Square /skwe?/,/skwer/天安门广场
the Palace /?p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院
Mark /mɑ:(r)k/马克(男名)
02Unit1知识梳理
Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?
【重点短语】
1、 go on vacation 去度假
2、 stay at home 呆在家
3、 go to the mountains 上山/进山
4、 go to the beach 到海边去
5、 visit museums 参观博物馆
6、 go to the summer camp 去夏令营
7、 quite a few 相当多
8、 study for为…… 学习,
9、 go out 出去
10、 most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间
11、 taste good 尝起来味道好
12、 have a good time 玩的开心
13、 of course 当然可以
14、 feel like 感觉像……/想要
15、 go shopping 去购物
16、 in the past 在过去
17、 walk around 绕……走
18、 too many 太多(可数名词前面)
19、 because of 因为
20、 one bowl of 一碗……
21、 find out 查出来/发现
22、 go on 继续
23、 take photos 照相
24、 something important 重要的事情
25、 up and down 上上下下
26、 come up 出来
【重点句型】
1、 —Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?
—I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2、 —Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?
—No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。
3、 —Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?
—Yes, I bought something for my father. 对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
4、 —How was the food? 食物怎么样?
—Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
5、 —Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?
—Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。
6、 There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
晚上除了读书以外无事可做。
03Unit1词汇精讲
1、 anywhere
anywhere是副词,意为“在任何地方”,常用在否定句或疑问句中,而在肯定句中,则多用somewhere。例如:
He can’t find his English book anywhere.
他到处找不到他的英语书。
I think he must live somewhere.
我觉得他肯定住在某个地方。
2、 few
few 意为“少数的;很少的”,只修饰可数名词,表否定含义。例如:
I can see few birds in the tree. 我几乎看不到树上有鸟。
a few 意为“几个;少许” 相当于several,只修饰可数名词复数,表肯定含义。例如:
He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
【拓展】
(1) little 意为“很少;一点儿”,用于 “量;额;价值”等概念,修饰不可数名词,表否定含义。little还表示“小的”之意。例如:
There is little milk in the cup. 杯子里没有牛奶了。
A little boy is coming. 一个小男孩过来了。
(2) a little 意为“有点儿;少量” 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义。例如:
He has a little money with him. 他随身带了点儿钱。
a little也可以用作副词,修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语,表示“有点,稍稍”。例如:
He is a little tired. 他有点累了。
You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。
She was only a little over fifty years old.她才五十多一点。
(3) 相关短语:
quite a few = not a few 相当多的
quite a little许多
only a little = but a little 相当少
3、 most
(1) most后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数),同时,也可接有形容词修饰的名词。例如:
Most boys like playing football. 大部分男孩都喜欢踢足球。
(2) most前有定冠词时,可用来修饰多音节形容词,表示最高级,意为“最”。但是,如果most前有不定冠词a,则表示“非常;很”,相当于very。例如:
This is the most beautiful flower. 这是最漂亮的花。
She is a most beautiful girl. 她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。
(3) most后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词,用most of代替most。例如:
I did most of that difficult work. 那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。
Most of the time we eat fish. 绝大部分时间我们都吃鱼肉。
【拓展】
(1) almost = very nearly,指在程度上相差很少,almost可与no,none,nothing,never,nobody等表示否定意义的词连用。例如:
I almost missed the flight.我差一点误了航班。
Almost no one believed what he said.
几乎没人相信他的话。
(2) mostly=mainly 意为“大部分、主要地”。例如:
The students in our class are mostly from the factory.
我们班的学生主要来自这家工厂。
His stories were mostly about his travels in foreign countries.
他的故事大多是关于他在国外旅游的经历
4、 bored
bored也是形容词,意为“感到厌烦的”,一般用来说明人的感受。例如:
I’m bored with the book. 我对这本书厌烦了。
【拓展】
(1) boring是形容词,意为“令人厌烦的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。例如:
The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。
(2) 英语中,带-ing的形容词,用来形容事物,指某事物的性质、特征,意为“令人……的”“让人……的”,常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的,意为“感到……的”“使人……的”,其主语是人,类似的词有:
exciting 令人兴奋的 excited (人)感到兴奋的
interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested(人)感兴趣的
moving 令人感动的 moved(人)感动的
tiring 令人厌倦的 tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的
5、 decide
decide是动词,意为“决定,选定”。常见用法有:
(1) decide sth.意为“决定某事”。 例如:
I can’t decide anything at the moment.
现在我不能做出任何决定。
(2) decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。例如:
We decide to go to Paris next month.
我们决定下个月去巴黎。
The boy decided to be a sailor. 那男孩决定做海员。
The doctors decided to operate on him for the tumor.
医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤。
【拓展】
decide on…意为“由……决定;决定于……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如:
I decided on going to Beijing at last.
最后我决定去北京了。
My mother decided on the red dress.
我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。
6、 enough
(1) enough作形容词,意为“充足的,充分的,足够的”,可作表语或定语,作定语时,可放在名词的前面或后面。例如:
The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。
I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。
(2) enough还可作副词,意为“足够地”,这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如:
The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag.
那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。
【拓展】
(1) enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”。例如:
I don’t have enough time to eat lunch.
我没有足够的时间吃午饭。
(2) …enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换。例如:
He isn’t old enough to go to school.
= He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
他太小而不能上学。
7、 seem
seem是系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”,后常接形容词。例如:
He seems very angry. 他好像非常生气。
【拓展】
seem的用法归纳:
(1) seem + 名词 例如:
He seems a nice man. 他看起来是个好人。
(2) seem like…意为“好像,似乎……”。 例如:
It seemed like not a bad idea at that time.
那时这主意好像不错。
(3) seem to do sth. 意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。例如:
I seem to have left my book at home.
我好像把书忘在家里了。
(4) It seems that…或It seemed that…意为“看起来好像……,似乎……”。例如:
It seemed that he was very happy.
他看上去好像很高兴。
(5) seem to be + 形容词或名词 例如:
She seems to be happy. 她看起来很高兴。
8、 try
try to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事,尽量去做某事”,其否定形式为try not to do sth.。例如:
Try not to be late again. 尽量别再迟到了。
Try to get here in two hours. 尽量在两小时之内到达。
【拓展】
(1) try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”,强调尝试做某事。例如:
You should try eating more vegetables.
你应当试着多吃点蔬菜。
(2) try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。例如:
We should try our best to finish the work on time.
我们应该尽最大努力准时完成这项工作。
(3) try 构成的短语:
try sth. on 试穿
try out sth. 试验、检验
have a try 试一试
try for sth. 试图获得某物
try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
04Unit1句式精讲
1、 Did you do anything special last month?
本句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句,其中的anything special意为“任何特别的事”,special是形容词,修饰anything。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。例如:
Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?
Is there anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗?
Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗?
【拓展】复合不定代词的用法:
(1) 复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。
(2)复合不定代词通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
Is everyone here today? 今天,大家都到齐了吗?
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
(3) 由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。
1) something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。例如:
He found something strange but interesting.
他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。
Do you have anything to say ?你有话要说吗?
I didn’t meet anybody on the island.
在岛上,我没遇见任何人。
2) 在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。例如:
Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗?
Isn’t there something wrong with you? 难道你没问题吗?
3) 当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。例如:
Anything is OK. 什么都行。
Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。
口诀:
不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。
2、 Yes, I bought something for my father.
本句中用了buy sth. for sb.的句型。buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”,也可用buy sb. sth,即buy后跟双宾语,sb. 指人是间接宾语,sth.指物是直接宾语。例如:
He bought me a present. = He bought a present for me.
他给我买了一份礼物。
【拓展】
英语中带双宾语的动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须加上to或for。常见的此种用法的动词分两类:
(1) 动词buy; draw; make等可跟双宾语,当直接宾语前置时,必须在间接宾语前加for,即:
buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 例如:
Mother made a pair of trousers for her son.
母亲为儿子做了一条裤子。
(2) 动词give; pass; lend; write; show; send; hand和bring接双宾语,当直接宾语前置时,需在间接宾语前加to构成。即:give/ pass/ lend… sth. to sb. 例如:
I’ll send it to you. 我会把它送给你的。
【注意】上述能接双宾语的动词,一般情况下两种形式可以互换,即vt. + sb. + sth. = vt. + sth. for(to) sb.。但当直接宾语是代词时,不论间接宾语是何种词性,只能用vt. + sth.(代词) + for(to) sb.
3、 Everything tasted really good!
本句中的taste在此是系动词,意为“尝起来”,后面接形容词作表语。例如:
The food tastes good. 食物尝起来很香。
【拓展】
(1) look,sound,smell,taste,feel这五个动词都与人的感觉有关,可称之为“感官”动词。
这五个动词均可作系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如:
The old man looks very happy. 那个老人看起来很幸福。
These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。
(2) look,sound,smell,taste,feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。
Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。
4、 …because there were too many people.
too many在句中作形容词,意为“许多,大量”,后接可数名词。例如:
There are too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read.
房间里有太多的书了,你可以选择任何一本来读。
例如:
Don’t eat too much sweet. It’s bad for your teeth.
不要吃太多的糖,对牙齿不好。
It’s much too cold outside. You should put on your coat.
外面太冷了,你应该穿上外套。
I had too much. I’m full now. 我吃的太多了,现在饱了。
You ask too many questions. 你问得太多了。
5、 And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
本句中的because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如:
He lost his job because of his age.
由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
He knew she was crying because of what he had said.
他知道她哭是因为他说的话。
【拓展】because和because of的辨析:
(1) because of和because是同义词,都可以表示原因,但是,because后面接句子,常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在;而because of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如:
I stayed at home because it rained.
因为下雨我待在家里。
Because Lingling was ill, she didn’t come to school.
玲玲因病没有上学。
— Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席??
— Because she is sick. 因为她病了。
We couldn’t have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain.
我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。
【重点短语】
1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 离……有点远
4. right away = at once 立刻;马上
5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
8. do one’s best 尽某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的气
12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)
15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上
17. on the phone 在电话中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要紧
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
八年级上册英语期中知识点总结
1.过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果;
2.结构:由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成;
肯定句
现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)+过去分词”。
注意:该句式中的have或has是助动词,has用于第三人称单数,其它人称一律用have。
疑问句
现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。
回答:Yes,…have(has).
No,…haven’t(hasn’t).
否定句:
现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't(hasn't)+过去分词”。
3.现在完成时的时间状语:already,just,yet,since,ever,never;
4.与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生,而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响和后果。
5.一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,justnow,…ago,lastweek,2yearsago,in1980等。
例:
Weplanted(plant)someflowersinthegardenlastweek.
Ihavesent(send)theletter.
Hehascome(come)backhome,heiswatching(watch)TVnow.
Davidfinished(finish)hishomeworkjustnow.
Themonkeysarefull,becausewehavefed(feed)them.
A:Ihavelost(lose)mypurse!
B.Badluck!Whendidyoulose(lose)it?
A:Ilost(lose)itlastnight.
与现在完成时连用的几个副词:already,just,ever,yet,never
新人教版八年级上册英语单词表:Unit1
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
1. pron.任何人
2. adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方
3. adj.精彩的;极好的
4.f adj.很少的`;n.少量
5.adj.最多的;大多数的;
6.pron.某事物;
7.pron.没有什么n.没有
8.pron.我自己
9.pron.每人;人人
10.pron.你自己;你亲自
11.n.母鸡;雌禽
12.adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的
13.n.猪
14.n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)
15.vi.似乎;好像
16.pron.某人;有人
17.相当多;不少(后接可数名词)
18.当然
19.n.活动;活跃
20.v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)
21.v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
22..鸟;禽
23.n.空中滑翔跳伞
24.n.自行车
25.n.建筑物
26.n.商人;商船
27.v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑
28.n.差异;不同
29.n.顶部;顶
30.v.等;等待(wait for)
31.n.伞;雨伞
32.adj.湿的;雨天的
33.prep.低于;在。下面adv.在下面
如同;像。一样
35.adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地
36.n.鸭肉;鸭
37.adj.饥饿的;渴望的
38.想要
39.v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感
40.因为;由于
41.玩得痛快
7、对学困生进行专门辅导,布置单独的作业,让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐,树立学习的自信,尽快成长起来。
8、加强对学生学习策略的指导,为他们终身学习奠定基础。
9、要充分利用现代教育技术,利用计算机和多媒体教学软件,探索新的教学模式,开发英语教学资源,拓宽学生学习渠道,改进学生学习方式,提高教学质量。
10、严格要求学生完成听写任务。
质量检测:
1、对重点英语对话、重要句型要求熟记。
2、听写单词,每天一听,并重复巩固生疏单词。
3、完成同步练习。
4、一星期完成一篇作文。
5、学校教务处或年级上安排的月考。
6、期中、期末考试。
八年级上册英语教学计划篇三
一、指导思想
在本学期的英语教学中,坚持以下理念的应用:
1、要面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的爱好,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心培养创新精神;
2、整体设计目标,体现灵活开放,目标设计以学生技能,语言知识,情感态度,学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础;
3、突出学生主体,尊重个体差异;
4、采用活动途径,倡导体验参与,即采用任务型的教学模式,让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功;5、留意过程评价,促进学生发展,建立能激励学生学习爱好和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。
总之,让学生在使用英语中学习英语,让学生成为GoodUser而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘,让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中,体味到轻松和成功的快乐,而不是无尽的担忧和恐惊。
二、教学总目标
学生应有较明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度。能听懂教师对有关认识话题的陈述并能参与讨论。能读供七至八年级学生阅读的简朴读物和报纸杂志,克服生词障碍,理解大意。能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。能与他人合作,解决问题并报告结果,共同完成学习任务。能在学习中互相帮助,克服困难。能合理计划和安排学习任务,积极探索适合自己的学习方法。在学习和日常交际中能留意到中外文化的差异。
三、所教班级学生基本情
三班走读班,学生总体的基础明显的参差不齐有,十来个学生根本没有学习目标,完全放弃学习,但学生的纪律总体还是不错,这样为学生的学习打下良好的基础。六班是寄读班,学生总体的学习情况较好,大部分的学生有明确的学习目标,有一定的自觉性,但学生的纪律不够好,这成了班级英语成绩的总体提高的拦路虎。还有两个班级学生整体的惰性还够好是很强,自觉性较差。
另外,学生在情感态度学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如:很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的,没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流;有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识;大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯,不能做好课前预习课后复习,学习没有计划性和策略性;不善于发现和总结语言规律,不留意知识的巩固和积累。
四、奋斗目标:
钻研新课标,提高教学水平,真正做到教学相长,努力达到学校规定的教学指标。
五。本学期教学内容
新目标英语》八年级(上册),全书共有十二个单元外加两个复习单元。本教材各单元话题灵活,贴近生活实际。
六、本学期的教学重点和难点
本学期的重点将继承学习词汇和习惯用语,学习的一些语法知识点有:频率副词、询问情况、方式状语、提出邀请、形容词比较级、最高级等。其中状语从句和形容词是本册的难点,将重点学习。
七、提高教学质量的可行措施及教改措施
1、多听课,特殊学校组织外出听课,更要虚心学习
2、认真钻研教材,提高自己驾驭教材的能力
3、准确引导尖子生,抓好中等生,辅导好学困生
4、作业做到全批全改,发现问题及时反溃或单独辅导
5、认真备课,认真上课,尽量提高四十五分钟的效率
6.天天背诵课文中的对话。目的:要求学生背诵并默写,培养语感。
7.天天记5个生词,2个常用句子或习语。实施:利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查,保证效果并坚持下去。
8.认真贯彻晨读制度:规定晨读内容,加强监督,保证晨读效果。
9.坚持日测、周测、月测的形成性评价制度:对英语学习实行量化制度,每日、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会,让进步的同学体会到成就感,让落后的同学找出差距,感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围,培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识。
10.对后进生进行专门辅导,布置单独的作业,让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐,树立学习的自信,尽快成长起来。
11.关注学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。
12.实施“任务型”的教学途径,培养学生综合语言运用能力
13.在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思索、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务。
14.加强对学生学习策略的指导,为他们终身学习奠定基础。
15.要充分利用现代教育技术,利用计算机和多媒体教学软件,探索新的教学模式,开发英语教学资源,拓宽学生学习渠道,改进学生学习方式,提高教学质量。
七、岗位练功和继承教育
1、在教学中留意自己钢笔字和粉笔字的训练
2、多读书,在读书做笔记时要做到不是为了完全成学校的任务而读而记,要从中学到真天正适应自己提高的知识
3、在写教学反思,教学笔记、教学案例中发现自己的不足,从而有所提高
4、认真备好每一节课,至少每周备出一节象讲汇报课一样的课,加强自己的业务学习和自身素质的全面提高。
【重点内容】广州四年级英语上册Unit1
Unit 1 What’s in your room?
bedroom 卧室,睡房 ['bedruːm]
draw 画画 [drɔː]
next 下一个 [nekst]
next to 在…旁边 [nekst tuː]
window 窗 ['wɪndəʊ]
door 门 [dɔː]
computer 计算机 [kəm'pjuːtə]
pink 粉红色(的) [pɪŋk]
flower 花 ['flaʊə]
map 地图 [mæp]
between 在。之间 [bɪ'twiːn]
wall 墙 [wɔːl]
Unit 1 What’s in your room?
你的房间有什么?
Children, I want you to draw your bedroom.
孩子们,我想让你们画一下你们的卧室。
In my room, there is a big bed next to the window, and a picture on the door. What‘s in your room?
在我的房间,有一张大床靠近窗户,有一幅画贴在门上。你的房间有什么呢?
A small desk and a new computer.
一张小桌子和一台电脑。
What colour is your computer?
你的电脑是什么颜色的?
It’s pink.
是粉红色的。
Unit1知识内容与习题
一、重点句型
1. 询问某物里面有什么的句型----What’s in...?
句型结构:What’s in + 其他?
重点解析:此句型是由what引导的特殊疑问句。疑问词what意为“什么”,介词in意为“在。里面”。答语为“There is/are + + in + 其他。”,也可以直接回答物品名称。
例如:What’s in your room?
---There is a bed, a desk and a chair in my room.
What’s in your bag? ---There are some books anda pen.
2. 问颜色----What colour...?
句型结构:What colour is/are + 物品?
例如:What colour is your computer? ---It’s pink.
What colour are they? ---They are green.
3、方位介词
On表示“在。上面”。 (强调两者互相接触)例如:I put my pen on the desk.
In表示“在。里面” 例如:The ball is in the box.
Near表示“在。附近” 例如:He lives near the river.
Over表示“在。上面”。 (不与物体接触)例如:There is a bridge over the river.
Under表示“在。下面” 例如:There is a pair of shoes under the bed.
Behind表示“在。后面” 例如:There is a river behind the house.
In front of表示“在。前面” 例如:There is a big tree in front of the house.
Next to...在旁边 例如:There is a bed next to the window.
Between 在(两者)之间 例如:There is a chair between the door and the window.
二、语法:be动词的用法和区别
1. there be句型和have/has的用法区别
Be动词:am、is、are
口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。
例题:
(1) I______ a boy. ______ you a boy?
No, I_____ not.
(2) The girl______ Jack's sister.
(3) The dog _______ tall and fat.
(4)The jeans ______ on the desk.
参考答案:
(1) am, Are, am
(2) is
(3) is
(4) are
综合练习:用恰当的be动词填空。
1. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
2.______ your brother in the classroom?
3. Where_____ your mother? She ______ at home.
4. How_______ your father?
5. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
6. Whose dress ______ this?
7. Whose socks ______ they?
8. That______ my red skirt.
9. Who______ I?
10. Here______ a scarf for you.
参考答案1. is 2. Is 3. is, is 4. is 5. are 6. is 7. are 8. is 9. am 10. is
there be句型基本认识
1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:
(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语。
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语。
注意事项: there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如:
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
3. there be 句型的常考点
(1)变成否定
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not即可。
例如:
There are some pictures on the wall.
否:There aren't any pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree.
否: There isn't a bike behind the tree.
(2)变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
some 用于肯定句, any用于否定或疑问句。
There is some water on Mars.
→ Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water.
→Are there any fish in the water?
(3)特殊疑问句
对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如:
There are many things over there.
→What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.
→Who is in the room?
对地点状语提问:
则用where 引导。如:
There is a computer on the desk.
→ Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground.
→Where are the four children?
对数量提问:般有两种句型结构:
How many+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?
Have / has
1. 定义:指的是主观上的“拥有;持有”,表示某人拥有某物,是一种所属关系
2. 结构:主语 + have(第三人称单数用has)+ 物品
例如:I have some apples.
My mother’s has some friends.
3. have/has跟主语的搭配
第一人称:我,我们I, we
第二人称:你,你们 you
第三人称:除第一、第二人称之外的其他人称
第三人称单数:he, she, it, Kitty, Alice, Ben
have(第三人称单数)——has
语法练习:
一、用“have, has” or “there is , there are”填空
1.I________a good father and a good mother.
2.____________a telescope on the desk.
3.He_________a tape-recorder.
4._____________a basketball in the playground.
5.She__________some dresses.
6.They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8.______________a reading-room in the building.
9. What does Mike___________?
10._____________many books in the bookcase.
参考答案:1. have 2. There is 3. has 4. There is 5. has 6. have 7. have 8. There is 9. have 10. There are
课后练习:
一、判断语音是否一致,一致写“T”,不一致写“F”
1. game hat ( )
2. can face ( )
3. short English ( )
4. car park ( )
5. may play ( )
6. sand safe ( )
二、英汉互译
1.紫色的花_____________
2.在门后面_____________
3.在床下面_____________
4.两只棕色的猫_______________
5.一张大床_______________
6.next to the computer_________________
7.on the wall_____________
8.在床上___________
三、选择
( )1、I want you ______ your bedroom.
A.draw B.to draw C. drawing
( )2、Look at my books. ______ on my desk.
A.They B.It’s C.They’re
( )3、______ in your room?
A.What B.What’s C.Where
( )4、There is a map ______ the wall.
A.on B.in C.under
( )5、There ____ two brown cats under the bed.
A.is B.are C.has
( )6、_______ picture 2, there is a bed.
A.In B. At C.On
( )7、There is a big bed next ______ the window.
A.in B.to C.at
( )8、What colour ________ the window?
A.is B.are C.in
( )9、There is a small bed in my bedroom,_______ .
A.too B. also C. and
( )10、There is a chair ______ the door and the window.
A. nextto B. between C.near
四、连线
1、What’s in your room?
2、What colour is your pen?
3、Where is your bed?
4、Open the window, please.
5、What’s your name?
A. It’s next to the window.
B. In my room, there is a big bed.
C. My name is Shape.
D. OK.
E. It’s pink.
五、阅读判断对错 T F
Look! This is our classroom. Let’s go and have a look. There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk. There is a blackboard(黑板)on the wall. There are forty-seven students in our class, twenty-three boys and twenty-four girls. There are two English girls. Their names are Lily and Lucy. They are twins. They are ten. Our classroom is big and bright. We love it.
( )1、There is a blackboard in theclassroom.
( )2、There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk.
( )3、There are forty-five students in our class.
( )4、There are three English girls.
( )5、Our classroom is big and bright.
参考答案:
一、F, F, T, T, T, F
二、1. purple flower 2. behind the door 3. under the bed 4. two 5. a big bed 6. 在电脑旁边 7. 在墙上 8. on the bed
三、1. B 2. C 3. B 4.A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
四、1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C
五、1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
一。重点短语
1. go on vacation 去度假
2. stay at home 呆在家
3. go to the mountains 上山/进山
4. go to the beach 到海边去
5. visit museums 参观博物馆
6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营
7. quite a few 相当多
8. study for为…… 学习,
9. go out 出去
10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间
11. taste good 尝起来味道好
12. have a good time 玩的开心
13. of course 当然可以
14. feel like 感觉像……/想要
15. go shopping 去购物
16. in the past 在过去
17. walk around 绕……走
18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)
19. because of 因为
20. one bowl of 一碗……
21. find out 查出来/发现
22. go on 继续
23. take photos 照相
24. something important 重要的事情
25. up and down 上上下下
26. come up 出来
二。重点句型
1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?
——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2. ——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?
——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。
3. ——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?
——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
4. ——How was the food? 食物怎么样?
——Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
5. ——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?
——Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。
6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
晚上除了读书以外无事可做。
三。重点单词
anyone [‘eniw?n] pron.任何人
anywhere [‘eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方
wonderful [‘w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的
few [fju?]adj.很少的;n.少量
most [m??st] adj.最多的;大多数的
something [‘s?mθ??] pron.某事物
nothing(=not…anything) [‘n?θ??]pron.没有什么n.没有
myself [ma?’self] pron.我自己
everyone [‘evriw?n] pron.每人;人人
yourself [j??’self] pron.你自己;你亲自
hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽
bored [b??d] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的
pig n.猪
diary [‘da??ri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)
seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像
someone [‘s?mw?n] pron.某人;有人
quite a few 相当多;不少(后接可数名词)
of course [?vk??s] 当然
activity [?k’t?v?ti] n.活动;活跃
decide [d?’sa?d] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)
try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
bird [b??d] n.鸟;禽
paragliding [‘p?r?ɡla?d??]n.空中滑翔跳伞
bicycle [‘ba?s?kl] n.自行车
building [‘b?ld??] n.建筑物
trader [‘tre?d?(r)] n.商人;商船
wonder [‘w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑
difference [‘d?fr?ns] n.差异;不同
top [t?p] n.顶部;顶
wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for)
umbrella [?m’brel?] n.伞;雨伞
wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的
below [b?’l??] prep.低于;在。下面 adv.在下面
as [?z] conj.如同;像。一样
enough [?’n?f] adj.足够的 adv.足够地;充分地
duck [d?k] n.鸭肉;鸭
hungry(反full) [‘h??ɡri]adj.饥饿的;渴望的
feel like(doing sth.) 想要
dislike [d?s’la?k] v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感
一。重点句型。
1. Anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?
此句为省略句,完整的句子是:Is there anything wrong?
e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的头有什么毛病吗?
2. I’m sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到这个消息。
be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事;
e.g. I’m very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等这么久。
3. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事?
4. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.因为考不好,她在洗手间里哭呢。
badly为副词,修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如:listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好,与do well in意思相反。
e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你认为为什么你考得这么差?
He did very well in English when he was young. 他小时候就很擅长英语。
5. She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求很严格。
A. be strict with sb. 对……要求严格,后面接人作宾语。
e.g. The teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严格。
B. be strict about/in sth. 在……方面要求严格;
e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study.
他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。