在平平淡淡的学习中,大家最不陌生的就是知识点吧!知识点也可以理解为考试时会涉及到的知识,也就是大纲的分支。哪些知识点能够真正帮助到我们呢?这次漂亮的小编为您带来了六年级下英语知识点总结优秀9篇,希望能够给予您一些参考与帮助。
小学六年级英语知识点积累
一、be的用法口诀
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
二、时间名词前所用介词的速记歌
年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。
at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to。
说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记。
莫让岁月空蹉跎。
三、记住f(e)结尾的名词复数
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌。
躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。
四、巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
五、非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词
动词后,不定式,want,hope和wish。
agree,decide,mean,manage,promise。
expect,pretend,且说两位算在此。
要记牢,要记住,掌握它们靠自己。
六、后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词
一些动词要掌握,have,let和make。
此三动词是使役,“注意”“观察”“听到”see。
还有feel和watch,使用它们要仔细。
后接“宾补”略去“to”,此点千万要牢记。
除此之外,还可以掌握“八字言”。
一感feel,二听hear,listento。
三让have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch。
七、后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词
特殊动词接“动名”,使用它们要记清。
“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”。
“坚持”“练习”必“完成”。
“延期”“避免”非“介意”。
掌握它们今必行。
小学六年级下册英语毕业考试知识点归纳:小学英语常用短语
第一节 特殊疑问词
what 什么
where 哪里
who 谁
whose 谁的
when 什么时候
how 怎样
which 哪一个
what time 什么时候
what colour 什么颜色
what language 什么语言
what subject 什么科目
what class 什么班
what day 星期几
what date 日期
how many 多少
how much 多少钱
how often 多经常
how long 多长时间
how old 多大
how tall 多高
how heavy 多重
why 为什么
第二节 缩写词
I‘m = I am
It’s = it is
he‘s = he is
she’s = she is
you‘re = you are
they’re = they are
that‘s = that is
isn’t = is not
aren‘t = are not
don’t = do not
doesn‘t = does not
wasn’t = was not
weren‘t = were not
hasn’t = has not
haven‘t = have not
can’t = cannot
won‘t = will not
we’ll = we will
who‘s = who is
what’s = what is
let‘s = let us
here’s = here is
No. = number
小学六年级英语毕业考试知识点:with的用法
with 是介词,但其意义颇多,一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪,这里以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释
1. 带着,牵着…… (表动作特征)。如:Run with the kite like this.
2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。如:
A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.
3. 和…… (某人)一起。
a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。如:
Now I am in China with my parents. Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
b. 跟go, come 连用,有 “加入”到某方的意思。如:Do you want to come with me?
4. 和play一起构成短语动词play
with 意为“玩耍……,玩弄……” 如: Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.
5. 与help 一起构成 help...with...句式,意为“帮助 (某人) 做 (某事)”。如:
On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.
6. 表示面部神情,有“含着……,带着……” 如:
“I‘m late for school,” said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.
7. 表示 “用……” 如:You play it with your feet. What do the farmers do with your machines?
8. 表示 “对……, 关于……”。如:What’s wrong with it? There‘s something wrong with my computer.
1、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3、现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4、现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
动词加ing的变化规则
1、一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2、以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting
3、如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping
Teaching goals(教学目标)
1.Words and expressions in this unit .
3.掌握现在进行时态表示将来(Present progressive as future ).
4.学习条件状语从句: if + will .
5.进一步了解情态动词should的用法。
Important and difficult points (教学重难点)
1.学习运用be going to 和will构成的一般将来时。
2.if 引导的条件状语从句。
Teaching aids :
teaching cards , a tape recorder .
第一课时
Teaching contents(教学内容)
SectionA 1a,1b,1c,2a,2b,2c,grammar focus .
Teaching procedures(教学步骤) :
Step 1 Leading in(导入话题,激活背景知识)
Draw two pictures on the Bb ,in the first picture a boy is getting up late ,and in the second picture the boy can’t catch the early bus .Then talk about the pictures with Ss and write down the sentence “If you get up late , you will not catch the early bus .”Read the sentences ,Ss repeat .
Repeat with other sets of pictures .
Step 2 Pre-task(任务前活动)SB Page 34 , 1a .
1.Point out the pictures and ask Ss to tell what they see .
2.Ask some students to read the statements and responses .
3.Have Ss match the statements and responses on their own .
Step 3 While-task(任务中活动)SB Page 34 , 1b .
1.Play the tape and get Ss to check their answers to activity 1a .
2.Talk about the answers together .
SB Page 34 , 1c .
1.Ask two Ss to read the example in the sample in activity 1c.
2.In pairs , get Ss to talk about what happened in the pictures .
3.Ask some pairs to present their conversations to the class .
SB Page 35 , 2a & 2b .
1.Read the instructions .Make sure the students know what to do .
2.Play the recording .Ss listen and write down their answers .
3.Correct the answers .
Step 4 Post-task(任务后活动)SB Page 35 , 2c .
1.Ask two students to read the sample dialogue .
2.In pairs ,get the students to role play the conversation between Andrea and her friend .
3.Ask a few pairs of students to practice their conversations for the class .
Step 5 Grammar Focus SB Page 35 , Grammar Focus .
1.Review the grammar focus .Ask Ss to say the statements and responses .
2.Ask Ss to work in small groups .Ask each group to write down as many sentences like those in the grammar focus as they can.
3.Ask some groups to share their sentences with the class .
Homework(家庭作业) :
Have Ss write their sentences on their exercise books.
教学后记:
第二课时
课前准备:
教师:录音机,所学物品的图片。
学生:英语点金教练及相关的学习用具
Teaching contents:
SectionA 3a,3b,4,SectionB 1,2a,2b,2c.
Teaching procedures(教学步骤):
Step 1 Leading in(导入话题,激活背景知识)
Ask some students to make sentences with if .
Step 2 Pre-task(任务前活动)SB Page 36 , 3a .
1.First ,let Ss read the notice from the principal .
2.Read the dialogue to the class saying bland when come to a blank line .
3.Get Ss read the notice again and fill in the blanks .
4.Correct the answers .
Step 3 While-task(任务中活动)SB Page 36 , 3b .
1.Ask some students to read out the sample dialogue and the words in the box .
2.In pairs , let Ss have a conversation about the rules .
3.Get some pairs to say their conversations to the class .
SB Page 36 , Part 4 .
1.Read the instructions and ask Ss to complete the work in pairs .
2.Ask a few students to share their conversations .
Step 4 Post-task(任务后活动)SB Page 37 , Part 1 .
Ask students to complete the work on their own .Then do a quick check to see which things are most important to students in the class .
SB Page 37 , 2a & 2b .
1.Read the instructions and play the recording .
2.Ss listen and write down their answers .
3.Correct the answers .
SB Page 37 , 2c .
In pairs , get Ss to role play a conversation according to the information in activity 2b .
Homework(家庭作业):
Have Ss write their conversations on their exercise books.
教学后记:
第三课时
课前准备:
教师:录音机,所学物品的图片。
学生:英语点金教练及相关的学习用具
Teaching contents :
SectionB 3a , 3b , 3c , 4 , selfcheck .
Teaching procedures(教学步骤) :
Step 1 Leading in(导入话题,激活背景知识)
Check the Homework(家庭作业) .Ask a few students to present their dialogue to the class .
Step 2 Pre-task(任务前活动)SB Page 38 , 3a .
1.Read the instruction and ask students to read the article first for the meaning .
2.Let Ss read the article again and complete the chart .
3.Check the answers .
Step 3 While-task(任务中活动)SB Page 38 , 3b .
1.Read the instructions .Ask Ss to look back at activity 2a and 2b to get ideas for the letter .
2.Ask Ss to complete the letter on their own .
3.Ask some students to read their completed letters to the class .
SB Page 38 , 3c .
1.Ask two different students to read the two sets of sentences in the examples .
2.Have Ss write about their own plans .
3.Ask several students to read their sentences to the class .
Step 4 Post-task(任务后活动)
SB Page 38 , Part 4.
1.Read the instructions and then have a student read the example .
2.Ask the whole class to practice doing the exercise together .
3.Ask Ss to work in groups of four or five .Then let several groups to say their stories to the class .
Step 5 SelfcheckSB Page 39 , Selfcheck Part 1 .
1.Ask Ss to fill in the blanks on their own .
2.Check the answers .
3.Ask Ss to make their own sentences with the words given .
SB Page 39 , Selfcheck Part 2. Have Ss fill in the blanks on their own .Correct the answers .
Step 6 Homework(家庭作业)
Have students write the sentences in Part 2 on their exercise books .
教学后记:
第四课时:测试课
一。 词组互译:
1. 允许进入,允许参加_ _ 2. 挣钱,赚钱___
3. 一直,总是_ __ 4. 全世界_ __
5. 谋生_ __ 6. 上大学___ _
7. take away _ 8. get injured_
9. have a good time__ 10. ask sb. to leave__
二。 根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. (watch)TV too much is bad for your eyes.
2. Could you tell us the (different)between these two styles of music?
3. They are much (friend)than I thought.
4. The teacher (take)away my mobile phone because I used it in class.
5. It rained very hard. And it made a few drivers (injure)in the race.
三。 单项选择。
( )1. We’ll go to the Summer Palace _____ it doesn’t rain this Saturday.
A. when B. if C. until D. because
( )2. Don’t ________ jeans to the party.
A. put on B. wear C. wearing D. dress
( )3. I’m going to ______ time with my grandparents this vacation.
A. take B. have C. spend D. go
( )4. This book isn’t useful. Please _______.
A. take part in B. take it away C. take away it D. take it out
( )5. Jim asked me _______ him with his math.
A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help
( )6. What ____ you ______ at eight yesterday evening?
A. have, done B. did, do C. were, doing D. will, do
( )7. They found ______ they are famous for only a short time.
A. it B. this C. that D. them
( )8. Could you please _________ me the way to the hospital.
A. showing B. showed C. show D. shown
( )9. -I like flying all over the world. -I think being a ________ is just for you.
A. teacher B. tour guide C. policeman D. doctor
( )10. -What are you going to do tomorrow? -______.
A. Nothing much B. Much nothing C. Not anything D. No thing
小学六年级下册英语知识点:第三单元
四会单词:
watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend上一个周末 go—went去
go to a park—went to a park 去公园 go swimming—went swimming去游泳
go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼 read—read 读 go hiking—went hiking 去郊游
四会句型:
What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干什么了?
I played football. 我踢足球了。
Did you read books? 你读书了吗?
Yes, I did.是的,我读了。
No, I didn’t. 不,我没有。
应该掌握的知识点:
1、关于一般过去时
一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。
如: I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。
When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。
I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园)
在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。
(1)Be 动词的一般过去时态
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.
构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +宾语
如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)
否定句:主语+was (were) +not+宾语
如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)
疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+宾语
如: Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)
肯定回答: Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。)
否定句: No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。)
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语
如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?
(2)实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.
肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语
如: I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)
否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语
如:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)
疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
如: Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?)
肯定回答: Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。)
否定回答:No, I didn't. (不,我没回家。)
(3)助动词和情态动词过去式如下:
shall—should(将要)用于第一人称单数
will—would(将要)用于所有人称
can ?could(能,会) may—might(可以) must—must (必须)
have to—had to(不得不)
助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。
如: I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)
(4)一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。
1) 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如:play—played work—worked
2) 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如:like— liked love—loved
3) 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词,变Y为I,再加ed. 如:study—studied carry—carried
4) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed. 如:stop—stopped
(5)--ed的读音规则如下:
1) 在清辅音后面读[t]。
2) 在浊辅音或元音后读[d]。
3) 在[t] 和[d] 后读[id]。
(6)不以ed 结尾的过去式,称为不规则动词。
一般过去时态的“三变”技巧
一变:肯定句变为否定句h
【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:
I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.
【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:
I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.
【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.
二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句
【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如:
He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?
【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:
Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?
三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句
【技巧1】确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。例如:
They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
【技巧2】辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+。.。? 例如:
The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?
2、关于名词所有格:(仅限于小学阶段 's所有格的用法)
(1)表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加's。例如:
Jim's bed 吉米的床
the man's wife 那个男人的妻子
children's toys 孩子们的玩具
the fox's tail 狐狸的尾巴
(2)以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加"'s"。例如:
the students' books 学生们的书
Teachers' Day 教师节
my boss' office 我老板的办公室
a girls' dormitory 女生宿舍
(3)表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加's(或')即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上's(或')。例如:
Joan and Jane's room(房间属二人共同所有)
Joan's and Jane's room(指Joan和Jane各自的房间)
(4)'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象
1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如:
I met her at the doctor's(office)。我在诊所遇见了她。
He has gone to the tailor's(shop)。他到服装店去了。
She went to Mr. Black's (house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。
2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。例如:
Whose pen is this? It's Tom's.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。
The bike is not mine, but Wang Pinpin's.这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。
3、them与their: them表示“他们” 是人称代词宾格,放在及物动词和介词后面做宾语。如I want to help them. 我想帮助他们。 their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词,放在名词前面。These are their books.这是他们的书。
小学六年级下册英语知识点:第四单元
四会单词:
learn Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents买礼物
row a boat—rowed a boat 划船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象
go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went (☆)ice-skating 去滑冰
how怎么,如何 get—got 到达 last上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的
四会句型:
Where did you go on your holiday? 你去哪里度假了?
I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了。
How did you go there? 你怎么去那儿的?
I went by train.我坐火车去的。
应该掌握的知识点:
1、时间前介词的用法:
英语中不同的时间前所用的介词不相同,一般有如下规则
(1)在表示一段时间的词语前用in,如在年份、月份、季节前用in,如in2009, in May, in spring等。另外在上午、在下午、在晚上也用in. in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.
(2)表示在某一天,在星期几,在几月几日时用on,如on Monday , on May 1st. 另外还有on Tuesday morning.
(3) 表示具体的时刻,在…几点钟时用at。如 at 6 o’clock. at 7:20.
2、英语书信的书写格式;
(1)称呼:指导对收信人的称呼。一般从信纸的左边顶格写起。
(2)正文:指信的主体部分。从称呼的下一行第一段顶格或空四到五个字母开始写。
(3)结束语:一般是表示自己对收供信人一种礼貌客气的谦称。常用Love, Yours或Sincerely等。通常在正文结束后另起一行左边顶格写。
(4)签名:指发信人签名。写在结束语下一行,也顶格写。
3、序数词是由基数词转变而来,表示“第…个”。
(1)1—3 分别为first, second, third,没有规律。
(2)4—19通常由基数词加th构成,特殊的有:five—fifth , eight—eighth, nine—ninth, twelve—twelfth 。
(3)整十的数词,其后缀—ty要先变成tie再加—th 。如twenty—twentieth.
(4)两位数只把后一个数词变为序数词,前面的数词仍保留其基数形式。如, twenty-one—twenty-first
巧学妙记:基数词变序数语口诀
基变序,有规律,词尾加上th;
一二三,特殊记,八去t, 九去e;
five, twelve两兄弟,ve要用f 替;
将y变成 ie, 词尾加上th.
若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。
六年级英语知识点积累
1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语。
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此”。前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构。
注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”。这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此”,“是呀”。
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐”,相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间”。其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What's wrong with…?
此句型相当于What's the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”。
6.too…to…
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换。
7.Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I'm sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)”。常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
8.There be 结构
a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
eg.There are twenty girls in our class.
have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。
eg.I have a nice watch.
b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school.
否:There is not a river near our school.
问:Is there a river near our school.
回答:Yes,there is. No,there isn't.
六年级英语毕业考试知识点归纳
a glass of 一杯……
a lot of 许多……
a map of 一幅……的地图
a pair of 一双……
a picture of 一幅……的画
a plate of 一碟……
agree with 同意……
all of them 他们大家
all of us 我们大家
at first 首先
at home 在家
at last 最后
at night 在晚上
at school 在学校
at the top of 在……顶部
at the weeken 在周末
be good at 擅长于……
be made of 由……制造
by the road 在路边
by the way 顺便问问
close to 靠近……
different from 不同于
fall down 跌倒
far away from 远离
from then on 从那时起
from…to… 从……到……
full of 充满
get off 下车
get on 上车
get out of 走出……之外
get to 到达
go on 继续
hand in 上交
help…with… 帮助某人做某事
in English 用英语
六年级英语毕业考试知识点:系动词Be的用法
一、请记住以下口诀
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化
1.am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not = wasn‘t)
2.are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not = weren’t)
3.带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
三、Be动词的用法
1、be +现在分词,构成进行时态,例如:
They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。
2、be + 过去分词,构成被动语态,例如:
The window was broken by Tom.. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。
English is taught throughout the world. 世界各地都教英语。
3、be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容:
A、表示最近、未来的计划或安排,例如:
He is to go to New York next week.. 他下周要去纽约。
We are to teach the freshpersons. 我们要教新生。
说明: 这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
B、表示命令,例如:
You are to explain this. 对此你要做出解释。
He is to come to the office this afternoon. 要他今天下午来办公室。
C、征求意见,例如:
How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他? Who is to go there? 谁该去那儿呢?
D、表示相约、商定,例如:
We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合
Unit 1 How tall are you?
一、核心词汇
互为反义词的比较级:
shorter更矮的/更短的— taller更高的/longer更长的
older更年长的— younger更年轻的
thinner更瘦的— stronger更强壮的/heavier更重的
bigger更大的— smaller更小的
拓展词汇——形容词比较级:
1、形容词比较级一般情况下直接在原级词尾加-er。如:clean — cleaner;
2、以不发音的e结尾的单词直接加-r。如:large — larger nice — nicer;
3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的单词变y为i,再加-er。如:easy — easier
busy — busier happy — happier funny — funnier;
4、以重读闭音节结尾的单词,要先双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-er。如:red — redder fat — fatter sad — sadder;
5、不规则变化。如:good — better bad — worse many — more little — less
6、多音节词和部分双音节词则在词前加more。如:beautiful — more beautiful exciting — more exciting
二、了解词汇
dinosaur恐龙hall大厅metre米(美式英语: meter) than比both两个都 kilogram千克;公斤countryside乡村lower(low的。比较级)更低地shadow阴影;影子smarter(smart的比较级)更聪明的become开始变得;变成
三、核心句型
1、 — How tall are you?你有多高?
— I’m 1.64 metres.我身高1.64米。
2、 — What size are your shoes, Mike?迈克,你穿多大号的鞋?
— Size 7. 7号。
3、 — How heavy are you?你体重多少?
— I’m 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。
解读: How +形容词原级+ be动词(is/are) +主语?
举一反三: — How old are you?你多大?
— I’m 14/15(years old)。我14/15(岁了)。
— How big are your feet?你的脚多大?
— I wear size 17/16.我穿17/16号的鞋。
拓展: How long is your pencil?你的铅笔多长?
How long are your legs?你的腿多长?
How tall is the building?那栋建筑物多高?
How heavy are the apples?这些苹果有多重?
4、 I’m thinner than you, and shorter.我比你瘦,比你矮。
解读:主语+ be动词(am/is/are) +形容词比较级+ than +宾语。
举一反三: I’m younger than my brother.我比我哥哥年轻。
The yellow monkey is taller than the brown one.那只黄色的猴子比棕色的猴子高。
He is stronger than us.他比我们强壮。
四、了解句型
1、 Your feet are bigger than mine. = Your feet are bigger than my feet.你的脚比我的(脚)大。
解读: mine是名词性物主代词,相当于名词。
举一反三: Her hair is longer than his. = Her hair is longer than his hair.她的头发比他的(头发)长。
Your bag is heavier than mine. = Your bag is heavier than my bag.你的包比我的(包)重。
Mike’s bedroom is bigger than Tom’s. = Mike’s bedroom is bigger than Tom’s bedroom.迈克的卧室比汤姆的(卧室)大。
2、 But I think you are heavier.但是我认为你更重。
解读: I think …表示“我想;我认为”。在发表自己的意见时,常用I think …来表示。它的否定形式为I don
六年级下英语知识点总结
一、 单词
young— younger更年轻的 old -older更年长的 tall- taller更高的
short-shorter更矮的 long-longer更长的 thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的` big-bigger更大的 small -smaller更小的
strong -stronger更强壮的
二、句子
1. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2. You're older than me.你比我大。
3. How tall are you? 你有多高? I'm 1.65 meters.我身高1.65米。
4. What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋。
5. My shoes are size37.我穿37号的鞋。
6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。
7. How heavy are you?你有多重?
8. I'm 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。
三、语法复习要点 :
形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er ;
⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;nice---nicer
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;big--- bigger thin---- thinner
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。heavy----heavier
3.不规则形容词比较级: good/well-better
例句:(1).It's taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。
(2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。
(3).I’m heavier than you.我比你重。
一、熟记本课词组、会听写部分重要词组。
1.on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨
2.go for a walk去散步 (take a walk散步)
3、 be glad to do sth. 非常高兴做某事
4、 have a chat 闲谈、聊天
5、 my classmate 我的同班同学
6、 a twin sister 一个双胞胎姐(妹) twin sistersaa双胞胎姐妹
7、 look the same 看起来一样,看起来很像
8、 twenty minutes younger小二十分钟
9、 as…as 和…一样 as old as 与…。.一样大
10、 one day某一天,有一天
11、 the only child 唯一的孩子,独生子
the only child in your family你家里唯一的孩子
初三英语下知识点总结
一、常用连接词
1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系的:What is more, besides
3.表转折对比关系的:However, butAlthough + clause(从句) On the one hand… On the other hand… Some… while others…
4.表因果关系的:Because, As ,So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5.表换一种方式表达:In other words
6.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;
7.表陈述事实:In fact
8.表达自己观点: In my opinion
9.表总结:In a word In summary
10.文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
(1)宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
(2)状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful
(3)动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.
It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
二、常用状语从句
1.时间:when, not…until, as soon as
2.目的:so that+从句; to do(为了)
3.结果:so…that+从句, too…to do(太……以至于……)
4.条件:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)
5.让步:though, although, even though, even if ,no matter what/when/where/who/which/how6.比较:as…as…, not so…as…, than
三、重点句型
1.It is said that + 句子 据说…It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
2.There is no need to do 没必要做…
3.It's adj. for sb. to do 做…对某人来说…
4.so/such… that … 如此… 以至于…too … to do 太… 而不能…
5.not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.
6.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
7.The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. (他生气的原因是她对他说了谎)
8.That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
9.That is because + 句子 那是因为…
10.as we all know, +句子 据我们所知
11.it is generally / publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知
四、介词by的用法
1. 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.
有的'在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。
2. 意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.
你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?
3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?
你的表几点了?
6. 和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.
我拉住了他的手。
7. 用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.
英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)
五、重点短语
1. at the moment
2. used to
3. for a while
4. walk away with sth.
5. leave for some place
6. sooner or later
7. pay for
8. come up with an idea
9. think of
10. have a try
11. all over the world
12. be famous for
13. large numbers of
14. all the year round
15. no matter what
16. give up
17. for example
18. by the way
19. on business
20. so far
21. come true
22. set off
23. slow down
24. go on doing
25. wait for
26. be proud of
27. be afraid of
28. speak highly of
29. a year and a half
30. half a year
31. pick up
32. as soon as
33. keep clean
34. take care of
35. cut down
36. make a contribution to
37. base on
38. make sure
39. take away