英语七年级下册暑假作业题答案
i. 听力部分
1-5 cbead 6-10 cbcab 11-15 accbc
16. guitar 17. classroom 18. soccer 19. gym 20. teachers
ii. 笔试部分
一、a. 1. second 2. center 3. friendly 4. restaurant 5. rules 6. close b. 1. think of 2. with 3. never 4. get hurt 5. is; over
6. across from 7. looking for
二、1-5 bcacd 6-10 abacd 11-15 acabd
三、a. 1-5 edcfj 6-10 agibh b. 1-5 cdbaf
四、1-5 adcba 6-10 cdbcb
五、1-5 tfftf 6-10 bbbdb
六、1. walk to 2. for lunch 3. is there any 4. far from
5. is having 6. which subject does 7. the matter
七、a. 1. does tom usually go to school by bike?
2. the park is between the bank and the bookstore.
b. my school life
my school life is very interesting. i like it very much. i go to school from monday to friday. i have seven classes every day. i study english, chinese, math, art, history and some other subjects. i like art best, because it’s easy and interesting.
after school, i often play soccer with my classmates. sometimes i draw pictures with my friends in the park.
do you think my school life is very interesting?
短文写作评分标准:1. 第1、3 条信息各1分;第2、4 条信息各2分,合计6分。
2. 字迹清楚、语言流畅得1分。
七年级暑假学与练英语参考答案
(一)
▲用be动词的正确形式填空
1. am 2. is 3. is 4. are 5. are 6. are 7. is 8. is 9. are 10. is ▲从Ⅱ栏中选择与Ⅰ栏各句相对应的句子
1. E 2. G 3. A 4. C 5. F 6. I 7. H 8. D 9. J 10. B
▲按要求改写下列句子
1. The children aren’t starting their lessons.
2. We are having a class meeting now.
3. Are you lying in the sun?
4. He is swimming in the swimming pool now.
5. Lucy often sends e?鄄mails to her friend.
▲完形填空
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
(二)
▲用适当的介词填空
1. with 2. in 3. on 4. for 5. in 6. in 7. in 8. by 9. with
10. on
▲根据汉语意思完成句子
1. are getting ready for 2. What are, doing, are listening to 3. at work
4. How many meals 5. moment, watching, at home
▲根据对话内容,用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. speak 2. speaking 3. am writing 4. write 5. is 6. is washing
7. washes 8. is dressing 9. will visit/is going to visit 10. are
▲阅读理解
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
(三)
▲根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式
1. better 2. lying 3. twelfth 4. finally 5. lucky 6. worst 7. was
8. done 9. beginning 10. invitation
▲用所给词的适当形式填空
1. is running 2. do, have 3. is working 4. Is, cleaning 5. shopping
6. getting 7. waters 8. are flying 9. photos 10. bring
▲找出句子中的错误并改正
1. C, look at 2. C, swimming 3. C, hear 4. D, on foot 5. C, talking
▲任务型阅读
1. from, Mike 2. studying 3. other 4. better 5. best
▲单项选择
1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5.C 6. D
(四)
▲把下列单词与注释搭配
1. e 2. f 3. d 4. a 5. b 6. g 7. j 8. c 9. h 10. i
▲用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Do, get, are, staying 2. Does, like, is painting 3. do, eat, cooks, are eating 4. Are, playing, am revising 5. am getting, are going to visit
▲按要求改写句子
1.Who is writing a birthday card?
2. What is Helen’s mother doing?
3. Are you shopping in the bookshop? Yes, we are.
4. Are they standing in front of the library?
5. He often plays football on the playground.
▲从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余
1. C 2. G 3. A 4. F 5. D
▲你认识这些单词吗
1. d 2. i 3. e 4. f 5. g 6. h 7. a 8. c 9. b 10. k 11. j
(五)
▲连线找词组
1. f 2. d 3. a 4. j 5. b 6. i 7. g 8. c 9. h 10. e
▲按要求改写句子
1. Are you going to visit your teacher on Teacher’s Day?
2. How is Da Ming going there?
3. What is he going to do?
4. When are they going to play tennis?
5. She is going to get up early next Sunday.
▲根据短文内容用动词的正确形式填空
1. going 2. will /am going to visit 3. like 4. will /am going to lie 5. enjoy 6. likes 7. to buy 8. will / is going to see 9. will / are going to stay
10. will /are going to have
▲根据所给中文完成下列句子
1. are going to, walk up 2. good at 3. Chinese culture 4. make some foreign friends 5. a great cook
▲阅读理解
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
(六)
▲用适当的介词填空
1. for 2. at 3. on 4. at 5. in 6. On 7. from, about 8. to, in 9. to 10. to
▲根据中文完成句子
1. won’t use cable 2. Will, weather, be 3. Everyone/Everybody, will, in,
future 4. How long, going to stay there 5. What time, get to
▲选词填空
1. plan 2. want 3. get 4. check 5. do 6. buy 7. listening
8. have 9. revise 10. plays 11. goes 12. is
▲阅读理解
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A
(七)
▲ 短语翻译
1. life in the future 2. cable TV 3. be interested in 4. dull jobs
5. get/be ready to do sth. 6. heat our home 7. three days a month 8. free time 9. Chinese culture 10. do some sightseeing
▲ 根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式
1. foreigner 2. cook 3. dull/boring 4. lovely 5. uncomfortable
6. decoration 7. husband 8. met 9. swimming 10. first
▲ 改错
1. D, interesting 2. C, so 3. B, a去掉 4. C, on 5. D, visiting
▲ 按要求改写句子
1. Is Hong Kong smaller than Shanghai?
2. What’s the population of Shanghai?
3. Hong Kong is a newer city than Shanghai.
4. Room 102 is smaller than Room 101.
5. An elephant is much heavier than a horse.
▲ 完形填空
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A
(八)
▲ 写出下列各词的反义词
1. expensive 2. uncomfortable 3. difficult 4. cold 5. small 6. heavy 7. old 8. safe 9. long 10. cool 11. bad 12. interesting
▲ 短文改错
1. to→for 2. weather→the weather 3. season→seasons 4. better→best
5. 第二个gets→get 6. begin→begins 7. start后加to 8. hottest前加the
9. √ 10. in→ for
▲ 选择填空
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A
▲ 阅读理解
1. ¥500 2. free 3. a red shirt 4. four photos of yourself 5. 010756935 6. Miss Chen
(九)
▲ 词形变换
1. light 2. full 3. feet 4. carries 5. carefully 6. third 7. has
8. two/to 9. said 10. wetter
▲ 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1. hotter 2. nicer 3. work 4. have 5. taking 6. is lying
7. will be/ is going to be 8. stays 9. sent 10. to come
▲ 用正确的介词填空
1. to, for, with 2. about, on 3. of, in, For 4. to, past, for 5. on 6. for, with, on 7. with 8. about 9. by, on 10. on
▲ 完形填空
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
▲ 读一读,连一连
略
(十)
▲ 把下列句子重新排列成对话
3 , 5, 1, 6, 4, 7, 10, 11, 8, 9, 2
▲ 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. higher 2. children 3. to learn 4. didn’t get 5. will be 6. staying 7. carefully 8. is washing 9. swimming 10. to play
▲ 句子改错
1. B, are 2. B, be 3. B, are去掉 4. C, the tallest 5. D, visiting
▲ 阅读短文,判断(正确的在括号中画“T”,错误的画“F”)
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
(十一)
▲ 按要求写出下列各单词的相应形式
1. new 2. down 3. says 4. fourth 5. open 6. closing 7. catches 8. took 9. lying 10. her
▲ 用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. listens, is listening 2. run 3. does, go 4. is telling 5. is 6. is 7. visit 8. lying 9. doing 10. are singing
▲ 根据汉语完成句子
1. the most popular 2. in the world 3. the most careful 4. for, to learn
5. to be, in
▲ 阅读理解
1. The Spring Festival 2. happiness, good luck 3. the eve of the Spring Festival 4. stay at home 5. the Lantern Festival
(十二)
▲ 按要求写出下列各单词的相应形式
1. see 2. boxes 3. closed 4. no 5. mice 6. eight 7. tying
8. saw 9. teaches 10. walk
▲ 用所给形容词的适当形式填空
1. longer 2. new 3. faster 4. wider 5. bigger 6. colder 7. younger 8. the most popular 9. tall 10. larger
▲ 选用适当的词完成短文
1. older 2. taller 3. interesting 4. beautiful 5. better 6. longer
▲ 阅读下列对话
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C
▲ 惜时名言配对
1. d 2. c 3. a 4. b
(十三)
▲ 词组互译
1. tell a story 2. walk up 3. work on 4. a few days ago 5. live there 6. 乘出租车 7. 向某人问好 8. 穿过 9. 病人 10. 向某人招手
▲ 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. busier 2. will be 3. more popular 4. didn’t get 5. to learn 6. women 7. staying 8. Travelling 9. Does, leave 10. unhappy
▲ 单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
▲ 阅读理解
1.F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
▲ 常用谚语配对
1. c 2. e 3. b 4. f 5. a 6. d
(十四)
▲ 按要求写出下列单词的相应形式
1. put 2. worried 3. quickly 4. care 5. happily 6. came 7. easier 8. twentieth 9. dancing 10. them
▲ 改错
1. C, cook 2. D, time 3. A, was 4. B, play 5. B, food
▲ 同义句转换
1. Can, help 2. six thirty 3. When 4. How 5. far 6. by plane
7. so 8. shorter 9. would, like, go sightseeing 10. What do, do
▲ 补全对话
1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D
(十五)
▲ 按要求写出下列单词的相应形式
1.well 2. hard 3. her 4. badly 5. behind 6. thinner 7. running
8. bought 9. does 10. wrote
▲ 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.cooking 2. is driving 3. to answer 4. are going to play 5. having
6. wonderfully 7. are taking 8. heavier 9. happier 10. asking
▲ 按要求改写句子
1. They don’t do their homework on Sunday morning. 2. Does, have
3. Where are, playing football 4. are sitting 5. Do, or running
6. much more quickly than 7. How does your father go to work?
8. What did, do
▲ 阅读理解
1. children 2. school 3. home 4. mother 5. was 6. lunch 7. to
8. asked 9. my 10. with
(十六)
▲ 翻译下列词组
1. be good at 2. sweep away bad luck 3. get warm 4. be famous for
5. leave for sp. 6. go over 7. travel around 8. last month
9. the latest news 10. ride to school
▲ 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. go 2. shopping 3. going 4. to have 5. twins’ 6. well, quieter
7. carelessly 8. fifth 9. talk 10. meet
▲ 单项选择
1.A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C
▲ 根据首字母提示,完成下面短文
1. going 2. on 3. parents 4. fruit 5. about 6. together 7. harder 8. better 9. take 10. photos
(十七)
▲ 词组互译
1. the Forbidden City 2. how far 3. millions of 4. close to 5. on foot 6. 火车费 7. 汽车停靠站 8. 在……岁时 9. 乘飞机去北京 10. 度假
▲ 词形转换
1. cities 2. Englishmen 3. uses 4. stopping 5. last 6. forty
7. nearest 8. drank 9. choose 10. cleaner
▲ 按要求改写句子
1. He was a student in 2019.
2. Were they in Beijing three years ago?
3. Where were you born?
4. Who was your first English teacher?
5. What was she like? / How was she?
▲ 任务型阅读
1. the West Lake 2. walk 3. half an hour 4. the Liuhe Temple and Song City 5. by bus 6. an hour 7. the Wetland Park 8. by bus 9. two hours
▲ 阅读理解
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B
(十八)
▲ 写出下列动词的过去式
1. had 2. ate 3. stopped 4. let 5. travelled 6. studied 7. played 8. became 9. went 10. got 11. came 12. could
▲ 单项选择
1.A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. B
▲ 句型转换
1. These are tomatoes 2. hasn’t got any uncles 3. Can you play, Yes, I can
4. How many were there 5. Is the box big or small?
▲ 请用be动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加not
1. is 2. am 3. was 4. wasn’t 5. was 6. were 7. were 8. were 9. wasn’t 10. was 11. are 12. are
(十九)
▲ 词形转换
1. actor 2. write 3. play 4. child 5. married 6. careful
7. final 8. lives 9. cheap 10. sitting
▲ 词组互译
1. 期待 2. 爱国故事 3. 搬家到伦敦 4. 看电影 5. 结束学业
6. 在海岸上 7. South China 8. heavy rain 9. light snow 10. all year
11. pick up 12. once upon a time
▲ 单项选择
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
▲ 请将下列句子重新排列,组成一段完整而通顺的对话
F C A D B E
▲ 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每空限用一次
1. buy 2. closed 3. to go 4. are singing 5. full 6. swimming 7. speak 8. playing 9. Are 10. with
▲ 有些常用单词看起来长了一点儿,初学者觉得很难记,实际上它们是由两个短词拼合而成的,称作复合词。如:classroom=class+room等,下面是一组专练复合词游戏,请你在A、B组内分别选词,共组成16个新词
1. himself 2. homework 3. breakfast 4. basketball 5. afternoon
6. bookshop 7. blackboard 8. classmate 9. doorbell 10. grandfather
11. newspaper 12. nobody/nothing 13. northeast 14. something/somebody
15. headmaster 16. penfriend
(二十)
▲ 翻译下列节日,并写出节日所在的月份
1. New Year’s Day, January 2. Spring Festival, February
3. Teachers’ Day, September 4. Women’s Day, March
5. Children’s Day, June 6. Labour Day, May
7. National Day, October 8. Christmas, November
9. Tree-planting Day, March 10. Mid-autumn Day, August
11. Mothers’ day, May 12. Fathers’ Day, June
13. April Fool’s Day, April 14. Thanks giving Day, November
▲ 单项选择
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B
▲ 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. shopping, bought 2. passed, successful 3. Did, swim, didn’t like
4. laugh 5. was, started 6. will, spend 7. washes 8. are having
9. quiet, quietly 10. open
▲ 完形填空
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A
(二十一)
▲ 按要求写出下列单词的适当形式
1. hour 2. careful 3. like 4. most 5. finishes 6. getting 7. open 8. no 9. twelve 10. found
▲ 单项选择
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B
▲ 反义词集锦(写出下列各词的反义词)
1. forget 2. free 3. answer 4. buy 5. few 6. different 7. bad
8. difficult(hard) 9. near 10. well 12.worst 13. first
14. cheap 15. never 16. late 17. open 18. tall(long) 19. right
20. right 21. empty(hungry) 22. down 23. old 24. short 25. finish 26. slowly 27. small 28. cold 29. cool 30. light 31. interesting
32. uncomfortable 33. smooth 34. weak 35. badly 36. expensive(dear)
▲ 完形填空
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B
(二十二)
▲ 词组互译
1. read newspapers 2. be lost 3. golden hair 4. once upon a time 5. go home 6. 摘花 7. “神州5号”宇宙飞船 8. 两年后 9. 去散步 10. 在同一天
▲ 单项选择
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
▲ 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. was 2. got 3. waved 4. will visit 5. likes 6. are playing
7. meaning 8. go 9. well 10. biggest
▲ 按要求改写句子
1. reached 2. go to school on foot 3. Where did, go
4. How long did, take you 5. How often do, visit your
英语七年级下册暑假作业题答案
i. 听力部分
1-5 cbead 6-10 cbcab 11-15 accbc
16. guitar 17. classroom 18. soccer 19. gym 20. teachers
ii. 笔试部分
一、a. 1. second 2. center 3. friendly 4. restaurant 5. rules 6. close b. 1. think of 2. with 3. never 4. get hurt 5. is; over
6. across from 7. looking for
二、1-5 bcacd 6-10 abacd 11-15 acabd
三、a. 1-5 edcfj 6-10 agibh b. 1-5 cdbaf
四、1-5 adcba 6-10 cdbcb
五、1-5 tfftf 6-10 bbbdb
六、1. walk to 2. for lunch 3. is there any 4. far from
5. is having 6. which subject does 7. the matter
七、a. 1. does tom usually go to school by bike?
2. the park is between the bank and the bookstore.
b. my school life
my school life is very interesting. i like it very much. i go to school from monday to friday. i have seven classes every day. i study english, chinese, math, art, history and some other subjects. i like art best, because it’s easy and interesting.
after school, i often play soccer with my classmates. sometimes i draw pictures with my friends in the park.
do you think my school life is very interesting?
短文写作评分标准:1. 第1、3 条信息各1分;第2、4 条信息各2分,合计6分。
2. 字迹清楚、语言流畅得1分。
七年级语文暑假作业答案2019
语文天地(一)
1.(1)示例一:书是人类进步的阶梯。 示例二:让花香伴随书香,让名家走进心灵。 可引用名言,也可以自拟。符合活动主题即可(2分)
(2)示例:活动主题:阅读名著,陶冶情操 活动目的:通过名著阅渎,培养文学素养,提高文化品味。 活动方式:①请作家到班上举办专题讲座 ②举行“我爱文学”的主题班会 ③举办”阅读名著”的手抄报比赛(3分,主题、目的、方式各1分)
(3)示例:孔子,创立了儒家文明照亮中华几千年
屈原,投江自尽,爱国主义万古流传
李白,浪漫诗人,铸造灿烂中国文化
曹雪芹,洋洋洒洒,缔造文学传奇
安徒生,鞋匠儿子,开创童话新纪元
2. 周树人深情怀旧,《朝花夕拾》忆往昔
二
(一)
3.红得深浓,红得艳丽;耐得住风霜,无畏无惧。
4.(1)将萝卜与枫叶进行比较,以衬托(或:突出)枫叶红得直接,红得有气魄。
(2)引出自己对《董西厢》警句的理解,强调枫叶能抗得住秋天的肃杀之气。
5.运用拟人的方法,采用整齐的句式;表达了对枫叶的赞美之情;语言形象生动,富有抒情色彩。
6. 象征着勇于克服困难、敢于展示自我的劳动者。(意思对即可)
7. 先描写枫叶的外在特征,再赞美其品质,最后揭示其象征意义。(三层意思各占1分。意思对即可)
(二)
8. 第一次:“梧桐”的外形:躯(树)干粗(大)、伸展,(叶子)繁茂我”的印象:顽强、从容、高大。
第二次:“梧桐”的外形:黛青色的轮廓,叶叶枝枝簇拥颤起。“我”的印象:沉默、不求闻达、坦荡
第三次:“梧桐”的外形:虬树挺干,“我”的印象:一身傲骨
9. “外祖父”的抉择:不屈于折磨,饮恨自尽(1分),无奈地屈从天命
“梧桐”的抉择:任风雕雨蚀,从容淡泊。
对“外祖父”的情感:悲哀(可悲)
对“梧桐”的情感:钦佩(敬佩、佩服等)
10. 自然界的风雨虽然吹落了梧桐的叶子,但动摇不了他的枝干;梧桐生命依旧,宛如青春少女迎着阳光奔向未来。
11. 示例:(1)短句:如“浮想联翩,伴以风雨大作,了无睡意,就独自披衣临窗。夜如墨染,顷刻间我也融人这浓稠的夜色中了。”“次日醒来,红日满窗,竟是大晴。”“任风雕雨蚀,四季轮回,日月如晦,花开花落,好一种从容淡泊的大度!”……表达效果:句式整齐、语言凝练、简洁有力、有节奏感。
(2)修辞:主要运用了比喻的修辞手法。如:①“如一位‘伟丈夫’,向空中伸展;又像一位矜持的少女,繁茂的叶子如长发……”形象生动地写出了“梧桐”的粗大和枝繁叶茂。②“推开窗棂,读到的树,竟是一个显山露水的甲骨文字。”形象生动地写出了“梧桐”光秃苍老、虬树挺干的特点。
语文乐园(二)
一
1.劳模王杰创办工业城
2. 我喜欢《西游记》中的孙悟空。他保唐僧去西天取经忠心耿耿,对妖魔鬼怪的嫉恶如仇,他为人间报不平的正义凛然,对挫折失败前仆后继,都值得我们永远为他骄傲,向他学习。即使他曾经天不怕地不怕的大闹过天宫,抢过金箍棒,幼稚过。但对于我来说,这些都是好的,在我心中,他永远是一个聪明,机智,不畏艰险,济困扶危的英雄。
我喜欢《西游记》 中的沙僧 ,他非常的善良,不会伤人、只会吃素。他忠心耿耿,每次陪在师傅身边的总是;每当师傅有难,猪八戒提出分家各奔东西时,他总是坚信大师兄会回来救师傅,不肯离开,默默地坚守着。
二
(一) 3.①魁梧奇伟沉默寡言 ②战胜了生活的坎坷成就了伟大的抱负 ③在西安与冼星海相见
4.好奇的原因:听《黄河大合唱》之后,“发生崇高的情感”
好奇的内容:能写出具有“伟大的气魄”作品的冼星海是怎样一个人
5. 答案示例一: 作者先写听《黄河大合唱》和看《冼星海作曲图》,从侧面表现出冼星海的气魄和神韵;然后再正面描写与冼星海的见面,通过对他滔滔不绝谈吐的描述以及“要写,还得回中国来”的语言描写,表现了他热情开朗的性格和炽热的爱国情怀。文章正面描写与侧面描写相结合,使冼星海这一形象生动而感人。
答案示例二:作者虽与冼星海只见过一面,但印象深刻。作者详细记述了这次见面的情形,描写了冼星海滔滔不绝的谈吐,计划写《民族交响乐》的创意激情,以及“要写,还得回中国来”的铿锵话语。在对人物的描写中,生动地刻画出一个热情开朗、才华横溢、充满爱国情怀的音乐家形象,给读者留下了深刻的印象。
(二)
6. 天然、率真、不拘格局,诚挚至深(真诚),与世无争,机智。
7. (1)手术时,人艺的男演员们轮流看护(生病时演员真诚的待他)。(2)演员们以他的素材编演长篇喜剧。(3)很不得意时身边也没有缺少朋友(父亲划为右派时,一位阿姨为他辩护)。
8. 因为他没有刻意追求待人接物的矫饰,就少了一些虚礼往来,从而让他更被别人明白,更被世人理解、接受。
9. 因为父亲过得是一种轻松,自在,幸福,充实,有兴味的生活,他与世无争,这是由父亲的性格决定的,家庭为他开辟了一个消静的场所 ,读书为他开辟了一个清静的世界。虽与他人不同,但这就是父亲自己的道路。
语文天地(三)
1. 做一件事要有目的性,不能盲目去做,否则只会将事情办得一团糟
2. ⑴保护环境,就是爱惜生命。热爱大自然、保护大自然 (欣赏大自然、共享大自然)。人类善待自然、就是善待自己。
⑵除了脚印什么都不要留下 除了照片什么都不要带走。
⑶农家乐--回归自然,走进原生态,品味民风乡俗。
二
(一)
3.神奇而美妙的陕北的山。或:陕北的山。
4.(1) 因为陕北的山胸襟开阔,无私无畏,包容一切。
(2) 因为陕北的山纯净、寂静,能够涤荡人的心胸,使人忘却烦恼和忧愁,心灵变得纯洁。
5. 陕北的山和“安塞腰鼓”均给人以雄壮、强劲、豪迈之感。
6. 这是运用欲扬先抑(先抑后扬)的手法,为了更加强烈地表达对陕北的山的赞美之情。
7. 陕北的这一切都是陕北的山养育和熏陶的结果。或:陕北的。山是他们物质和精神的寄托(生命的源泉)。
(二 )
8.①想到国土遭到日寇践踏(人民颠沛流离)②兴奋激动③想到历经磨难的祖国正走向美好未来④昂奋自豪
9. ①草原建设取得的可喜成果②看到黄河的情景
10. (黄河)像一根不见首尾的丝带,云中而来,雾中而去,千回万转,把我的无尽思绪缠入过去,引向未来。”作者把黄河比作“不见首尾的丝带”,形象地写出了黄河蜿蜒绵长的流动之形;又用“缠”和“引”将黄河“云中而来,雾中而去,千回万转”之态与对往昔的回忆和对未来的畅想巧妙地结合,表达出作者的无限感。
语文乐园(四)
一
1. (活动一)镜头一:学校旁边的池塘到处散满垃圾,杂草丛生,原本清澈见底的池塘水变得污浊不堪;
镜头二:学校旁边的菜场,到处是废弃的塑料袋与垃圾,连空气里也弥漫着各种“怪味”。
(活动二) 图一:绿色食品标志图由三部分构成,即上方的太阳、下方的叶片和中心的蓓蕾。标志为圆形,意为保护。整个图形描绘了一幅明媚阳光照耀下的和谐生机,告诉人们绿色食品正是出自纯净、良好生态环境的安全无污染食品,能给人们带来蓬勃的生命力。绿色食品标志还提醒人们要保护环境,通过改善人与环境的关系,创造自然界新的和谐。
图二:中国环境标志图形由中心的青山、绿水、太阳及周围的十个环组成。图形的中心结构表示人类赖以生存的环境,外围的十个环紧密结合,环环紧扣,表示公众参与,共同保护环境;同时十个环的“环 ”字与环境的“环”同字,其寓意为”全民联系起来,共同保护人类赖以生存的环境。
(活动三)示例:计策一:多植树造林,还大地一片绿色生机。计策二:建立垃圾处理中心,垃圾集中存放,集中处理。计策三:加大环境保护宣传力度,提高公民环保意识,自觉保护公共环境。
(活动四)只要办法可行,且叙述清晰即可。
2. 美国人注重孩子的吃相,规矩;注重培养孩子的独立自主的个性;
中国人注重孩子的身体健康(吃什么、有没有吃饱)中国人对孩子不放心,什么都管,因而造成对大人的依赖性。
二
(一) 3.警惕性不高;贪图小利;嗜酒成性。
4.①因为要窥探老婆婆的身体状况,了解她的嗜好和伺机实施轨迹,好早日占有农庄。②因为知道老婆婆已经完全掉进自己设计的陷阱里,占有农庄不需再费精力。
5.想出了让老婆婆早日离世的诡计;老婆婆完全掉入预设陷阱;掩饰自己的卑劣行径,装扮好人。
6. 科老板是一个贪婪、阴险、毒辣的人。
感悟示例:从中我悟出了做人要善于思考,仔细分辨好坏,抵制诱惑,警钟长鸣等。(或“害人之心不可有,防人之心不可无”“不要见利忘义,不要计算别人”等)
7. B
(二) 1.妈妈想让儿子听到来自电台的生日祝词。波洛从退信得知听不到这个祝词,他不想让母亲因美好愿望落空而失望。
2.不能。“瘦弱”写出母亲的奔波操劳;“喉咙好像被什么东西堵住了”写波洛因母亲为自己操劳而感动。
3.“屏住呼吸”是因为祝福生日的节目未被取消而充满激动与期待,“流出眼泪”是为妈妈的美好愿望落空而伤心,“含泪的笑”是因为能够成全妈妈美好的心愿而高兴。
4.能。因为妈妈睡着了,不知真相;而且波洛所说的话与妈妈写给电台的信上的话一致。
语文天地(五)
一
1.(1) 做好事反受牵连乃至诬陷、敲诈或利用孩子的单纯与善良进行欺诈、诱骗等。
(2) 60%以上的人(大多数人)因为曾经听说或遭遇过不公平的事就再不会挺身而出了,或“只有极少数( 17.5%)人会一如既往地挺身而出”,或“不公平、不公正的社会环境对人的负面影响很大”。
(一)
2(1) 参赛者的不同寻常:不仅是陆地上的动物,就连天上飞的燕子、讨厌的苍蝇也都可以参加比赛
(2)决定选手名次的标准不同寻常:按动物的名字的字母来确实名次的。
3. A
4. 【1】燕子生气,是因为她认为自己在飞翔方面最快,却没得到名次
【2】玫瑰生气,是因为比赛没有统一的标准或是比赛的标准不明确。
5.显示森林法官在森林中的绝对权威性。
(二)
6.引出故事情节;为故事的结尾埋下伏笔(答“为下文作铺垫”也可)
7.第③种,理由:安德鲁明知凯特欺骗了他,却能够原谅她,并用真诚打动了凯特,使她改邪归正,最终找到真正的幸福。
8..善良真诚的人(意思接近即可)如:安德鲁喜欢凯特,却劝她回去念书;明知凯特欺骗了他并带走了珠宝,却能够原谅她;发现凯特在他的牛奶中加了安眠的药却不揭穿她;收到凯特的信,能够真诚地在门前放一束玫瑰花等。(2分,回答出两例即可得满分)
9.凯特在安德鲁的感召下寻找到了真正的人生特别是拥有了珍贵的爱情,这比任何珍宝都珍贵。
10..生活不应该有过多的恶意谎言和欺骗,更需要人们真诚付出和对待,那才是最幸福珍贵的。
语文天地六
一
1“破釜沉舟”;以比喻拚死一战,决心很大。
2.揭竿起义;举起竹竿当旗帜,借指武装起义。
3. 四面楚歌; 比喻四面受敌,处于孤立危急的困境。
4. “鸡鸣狗盗”;比喻不足称道的卑下的技能。
5. 刮目相看:;指别人已有进步,不能再用老眼光去看他。
二
(一)
2.B
3. 到 ; 你
4.今; 渡河而亡其舟
5. 若,渔者也,一日之获几何?而骤得十金,犹为不足乎?;;言而无信,人格贬值;
是许金不酬者也;贪财重利,见死不救,太过冷酷
(二)略。
(三)
11.方:才,刚刚 以:因为。 是:这样。
12. 他立即把所有的沉香木烧成了炭,再运到集市上去卖,结果还不能卖到半车炭的价钱。
13.做事情不能急于求成,不能见异思迁,要有恒心和耐心。
(四)
14. 略。
15.略。