《高一英语课件10篇》由精心整编，希望在【高一英语课件】的写作上带给您相应的帮助与启发。
高一英语必修课件
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分54分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）
1. He sat at the desk, __________ a novel.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
2. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it.
A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with
3. No potatoes for me—I’m _______ a diet.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
4. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.
A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to
5. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________ it.
A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw
6. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.
A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited
7. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year. (浙江 )
A. the best B. better C. the most D. more
8. Filled with anger, he didn’t shout or swear, but just ________ silently at me.
A. looked B. stared C. glared D. glanced
9. — Why was Tom scolded by our teacher? — For ________.
A. tell a lie B. telling lies C. told lies D. telling lie
10. — Anything new in the new regulations? — They will be ________ to us all.
A. of great benefit B. do harms C. do many good D. for the benefit
11. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. needn’t to D. don’t have to
12. Your article is too long. You must _______ to about 3000 words.
A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it into
13. If your knowledge can be in some way _______ with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.
A. joined B. united C. connected D. combined
14. The news was so ____ that all the people present at the meeting were _______ at it.
A. amazing, amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing, amazed D. amazed, amazing
15. You ______be sitting in this waiting room, sir. You see, it is for women and children only.
A. oughtn’t to B. dare not C. need not D. will not
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。
Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy 16 . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is 17 in calories. Even when you 18 , you are using energy – about 65 calories an hour. 19 you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you 20 be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, 21 as much as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 22 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is 23 lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat 24 fat and sugar and don’t take enough 25 . Because of this, they 26 weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the 27 of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks, 28 and so on. The result is that many of them become fat. 29 some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, 30 the age of thirty, has no teeth left.
16. A. for lifeB. to live C. to live withD. for a living
17. A. measuringB. takenC. measuredD. measure
18. A. are asleepB. fall asleepC. go to sleep D. go to bed
19. A. WhileB. DuringC. AsD. If
20. A. mustB. canC. needD. might
21. A. surelyB. usuallyC. perhapsD. hardly
22. A. richB. poorC. goodC. bad
23. A. howB. whyC. whatD. that
24. A. much tooB. many tooC. too manyD. too much
25. A. exercisesB. foodC. workD. exercise
26. A. put onB. gain onC. get onD. put up
27. A. typeB. formC. kindD. sort
28. A. sweetsB. sweetC. candy barD. sweet thing
29. A. ButB. OrC. AndD. So
30. A. atB. forC. withD. by
第三节：阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的'四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。 A．
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can keep your body strong, so take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy products group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups. With all these food together you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
31. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
C. Corn, fish, cream and pork. D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.
32. Which of the following is a good eating habit?
A. Going to school without any breakfast.B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.
D. Having at least one food from all the four groups each meal.
33. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ______.
A. every person needs food to grow wellB. taking exercise can keep your body strong
C. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
D. enough energy helps people think more quickly
B.
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
34. According to the passage,_________.
A .we should always keep fit
B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
35.In order to keep good health, ___________ .
A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then
36. Eating more and sleeping less________.
A. can keep healthy B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality
37.The writer explains ________in this passage.
A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exercise
C. how to keep healthy D. what to eat
38.The title of the article should be___________ .
A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well
C.
Isn't it astonishing how much time we spend talking about food? “Have you ever eaten …?” “What did you have for lunch?” and so on. And yet when you travel from one country to another, you will find that people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel that what they eat is normal (正常) and that what other people eat is strange or silly. In most parts of Asia, for example, no meal is complete without rice. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.
The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealander eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat be-cause of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish (生鱼).
So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about for hours, there is very little common sense in what we say it. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.
39. Which of the following is true according to the article?
A. All people have the same feeling about food.
B. In most parts of Asia, people usually have rice for meals.
C. People often consider other people to be strange or silly.
D. The topic people spend time talking about is bread and meat.
40. People in different countries .
A. drink the same sort of wineB. have the same eating habit
C. eat different kinds of meatD. have the same tea at different time within a day
41. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat .
A. because they dislike its smellB. because it is too expensive
C. because it is easy to go badD. because they think it will do harm to their health
42. English people drink tea four or five times a day .
A. because they get thirsty easilyB. because there is plenty of tea in Britain
C. because of their drinking habitD. because they have enough time to do so
第二部分：英语技能运用
第一节：根据句子的意思，写出正确的单词，并注意词的正确形式。（共10小题；10分）。
1. He gained all his ________(力量) and was ready for a second try.
2. I patted her _______(温柔地) on the shoulder.
3. It is healthier to keep a b_______ diet every day.
4. This restaurant was not giving its ______(顾客) energy-giving food.
5. ________ (好奇心)drove Wang Pengwei inside Yong Hui’s restaurant.
6. Wang Pengwei stopped worrying and started advertising the _______(好处) of his food.
7. To succeed, we must ___________(结合) talent with working hard.
8. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of __________.（energetic）
9. You should do some _________(研究) before making the final decision.
10. She is not _________(苗条的)enough to wear these tight trousers.
第二节：用正确的情态动词填空（共5小题；5分）
1. When we are cooking with a gas fire, we ________(can / must) keep the window open.
2. Mr. Joseph has stayed in the US for several years. He _____(may / can) speak English quite well.
3. Jack’s ill, so they ______ (must / have to) change their plans.
4. It _______ (can't / mustn't) be Miss Gao. I know she has gone to Beijing.
5. You say you ________ not do it but I say you ____________ (shall / will)
第三节：根据中文意思完成句子(共5小题；10分)。
1. 我用了一个月才摆脱咳嗽。It took me a month to _____ _____ _____my cough.
2. 她欠我100块钱。 She _______ ________ _______ to me for 100 yuan RMB.
3. 我们应该抛弃考试作弊的坏习惯。We should ________ _________ the bad habit of cheating in the exam.
4.他们没有打架，只是站在那怒视对方。They didn’t fight, but stood there _____ ______ one another.
5．David 靠给报社写文章维生。David ____ _____ ______ by writing articles for newspapers.
高一英语公开课课件
【一】分词作状语的区别
（1）现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别。
现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系的区别。
1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。
He went out ，shutting the door behind him.
他出去后将门随手关上。
Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.
由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。
2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。
Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.
在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
Given more encouragement, the boy could have behaved better
2)分词作状语放在句子开头，除表示原因之外有时表示时间或条件。动词不定式作状语时，除了表示目的以外，还表示结果或原因。
Reading attentively，he forgot the time for lunch．由于在专心读书，他忘了吃午饭的时间。(原因)
Reading carefully，he found something he had not known before．他仔细读书时，发现了一些从前不知道的东西。(时间)
Reading carefully，you'll learn something new．只要你仔细阅读，你会学到一些新的东西。(条件)
作宾补时，如果动词和宾语之间是主动关系，用现在分词； 如果是被动关系或者表示状态，用过去分词
we left him crying outside the gate.
we found his hands tied behind his back.
we found the world outside changed. 状态
用过去分词还是现在分词做定语的判断关键：名词与该动作的关系
【二】分词作定语的区别
1. 现在分词做定语：
从功能上看，现在分词做定语表示 1）主动（及物）；2）进行（不及物）。
做定语：相当于一个定语从句 (主动)
Do you know the boy standing at the door?
à Do you know the boy who is standing at the door?
A developing country needs aids. àA country that/which is developing needs aids.
They lived in a house facing the south
àThey lived in a house that faced the south.
The man wearing a red tie is our head.
àThe man who wears a red tie(戴红领带) is our head.
The workers working in the factory are well-paid.
àThe workers who are working in the factory are well-paid.
在这家工厂工作的工人报酬很好
2．过去分词做定语
从功能上看，过去分词做定语表示1）被动（及物）；2）完成（不及物）。
做定语：相当于一个定语从句（被动），有时侯也表示完成的
The broken window was repaired this morning.
The window broken yesterday was….
àThe window that/which was broken yesterday was…..昨天被打破的玻璃今早被修好了
The sold hamburgers are not to my taste.
The hamburgers sold in this chain are not to…..这家连锁店卖的汉堡不适合我的。口味
The hamburgers that/which are sold in this chain are not to….
The arrived guests will be led in.（此过去分词表示完成）
The guests arrived just now will….刚到的客人将会被带进来
The guests who arrived just now will be….
The book that was written by Wang sells well.
àThe book written by Wang sells well.
The tie that is worn by our head is made in Shanghai.
àThe tie worn by our head is made in SH
The shoes (that were) made in a small factory are of bad quality.小厂产的鞋子质量差
反之，一个定语从句可以转化为分词做定语的结构
The man I introduced to you yesterday had just returned from Japan.
The man introduced to you by me yesterday had just…昨天我给你介绍的那人刚从日本回来
He is a man who is loved by all. à He is a man loved by all. 他是个大家所热爱的人
The leaves that have fallen are collected by the cleaners. àThe fallen leaves are collected…
That letter I received last week was from Li. à The letter received last week was from Li.
【三】状语从句的省略
一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中：由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句；由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句；由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句；由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句；由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时，并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则：
（1）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有BE动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be ，这时从句中可出现如下结构：
① 连词（as, as if , once）+ 名词
如：Once (he was)a worker ,Pang Long now becomes a famous singer .庞龙曾经是个工人，现在变成一位著名的歌手。
②连词（ though, whether , when）+形容词
如：Work hard when (you are) young ,or you'll regret.趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。
③连词(whether, as if ,while )+介词短语
如：He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .他到处看似乎在找什么东西。
④连词(when , while , though )+ 现在分词
如：While (he was) holding talks with President Hu Jintao , US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.美国总统布什在与主席会谈时，感谢中国在六方会谈中起的重要作用。
⑤ 连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词
如：The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .这次展览比被预料的有趣的多
⑥ 连词(as if ,as though ) + 不定式
如：Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak .奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好象要说什么。
（2）当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句主语是 it，从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时 ，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。。如：Unless (it is) necessary ,you'd better not refer to the dictionary.如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。
各种状语从句的省略现象列举如下：
一、时间状语从句中的省略
When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。
While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. 我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。
When arriving, send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.) 到达之后，来个电报。
Before leaving, turn off all the lights. (Before you leave, turn off all the lights.) 走之前，请关闭所有的灯。
Don’t come in until (you are) asked to. 不叫你请你不要进来。
Whenever (it is )possible, you should come and help. 不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。
You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible. 你应尽快让我们知道结果。
注：as在引导时间状语从句时，没有这种省略现象。我们不可说As walking, she found a nice shining thing on the ground.
二、地点状语从句中的省略
地点状语从句的省略常用下列结构：where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary,
Lay these books where possible you can find them easily. 把这些书放在你可能容易找到的地方。
Put in articles wherever necessary in the following passages. 在下列文章中需要的地方填入冠词。
三、条件状语从句中的省略
常用的句型是：if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等。如：
Send the goods now if (they are) ready. 货物如果准备好了，请送过来。
He will come if (he is) asked. 如果叫他来，他就来。
If (it is) necessary, ring me at home. 如果有可能，朝我家里打电话。
Come along with me if (it is) possible. 如果有可能和我一起去吧。。
If (it is) true, this will casue us a lot of trouble. 如果是真的，这会给我们带来很多麻烦。
There are few people nowadays, if (there are) any, who remember him. 很少有人能记起他。
You should stay where you are, unless (you are) asked to leave. 你应呆在你现在的地方不动，除非叫你动。
四、让步状语从句中的省略
He is a good man, though sometimes (he is) rather dull. 他真是个好人，尽管有时有点无聊。
Even if (I am ) invited to, I won’t go to such a bad lecture. 即使邀我去，我都不想听如此坏的报告。
五、比较状语从句中的省略
She can play the piano just as wonderfully as you (do). 她钢琴弹的我你弹的一样好。
She has finished the work earlier than (it has been ) expected.
【四】with复合结构
with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重
要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。
一、with结构的构成
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二
部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：
1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词；
2. with或without-名词/代词+副词；
3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；
4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式；
5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。
下面分别举例：
1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语)
2、With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名词+副词，作时间状语)
3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.
4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语) He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语)
5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词 ,作伴随状语) Without anything left in the cupboard, shewent out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语)
二、with结构的用法
在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。
With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如：
1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs.
2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.
3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.
三、with结构的特点
1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上，却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部分作主语，第二部分作谓语，构成一个句子。例如： With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.) She fell asleep with the light burning. →(The light was burning.) With her hair gone,there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.)
2. 在with结构中，第一部分为人称代词时，则该用宾格代词。例如： He could not finish it without me to help him.
四、几点说明：
1. with结构在句子中的位置： with 结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面，并用逗号与句子分开；表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面，不用逗号分开。若with结构作定语，则放在所修饰的名词之后，一般不用逗号隔开。
2. with结构作状语时，不定式、现在分词 、和过去分词的区别： 在with结构中，不定式、现在分词作宾补，表示主动，但是不定式表示将要发生的动作，而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成。
例如： With the boy leading the way,we found he house easily.(小男孩已领过路)
With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天将领路)
He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.(寝室被关着)
3. with结构与一般的with短语的区别： with结构具有上述功能和特点，而“介词with+名词或代词(组)”组成的一般的with短语在句子中可以作定语和状语。作状语时，它能表示动作的方式、原因，但不能表示时间、伴随和条件。在一般的with短语中，with后面所跟的不是复合结构，也根本没有逻辑上的主谓关系。
4. with结构与独立主格结构的关系： with结构属于独立主格结构，但在结构上，with结构由介词with或without引导，名词前有冠词、形容词、所有格代词或其它词类所修饰，结构较松散；而独立主格结构没有with或without引导，结构严密，名词前可用可不用修饰语。在句法功能上，with结构可以作定语，独立主格结构则不能；独立主格结构通常在句中作状语，但也可以作主语，而with结构则不能。
独立主格在口语中不常用，往往由一个从句代替，而with结构较口语化，较常用。例如：
There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.(“with+复合宾语”结构，在句中作定语)
A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.(名词+现在分词构成的独立主格结构，作主语)
The boy said,turning to the man,his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.(独立主格结构，表示伴随状况或行为方式，作状语)
Then last night,I followed him here,and climbed in,sword in hand.(名词+介词短语构成的独立主格结构，作状语，表示伴随情况) board, she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语)
1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.（ 安徽）
A. finished B. finishing
C. having finished D. was finished
2.----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建)
A. filled B. filling
C. to fill D. being filled
3.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.（ 北京）
A. going on B. goes on
C. went on D. to go on
4.________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.( 北京)
A. With B. Besides
C. As for D/ Because of
5.It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.(2004 福建)
A. for B. with
C. from D. of
6. The young woman _______ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street.
A. with B.because C. on D. like
7. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off.
A. as B. with C. for D. on
8. _______ so many homework to do, Mary won’t have time to play with her friends this morning.
A. Without B. With C. By D. Because
9. _______ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.
A. Because B. As C. With D. Because of
10. _______ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone.
A. As B.For C. Because D. With
11. _______ all things considered, her proposal is of greater than his
A. Like B.With C. On D. Without
12. _______ time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace.
A. By B. On C. With D. As
参考答案：1-5ABAAB
6-12ABBCDBC
高一英语unit13课件
Teaching Aims and Demands
Words and Phrases
Four Skills:stomach fever ought ought to examine plenty plenty of diet keep up with make a right choice short of fit gain now and then
Three Skills:energy soft bar fuel chemical balance tasty boil mixture
Spoken English:
In the clinic / seeing a doctor:
What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?
Lie down and let me examine you.
Let me have a look.
Where does it hurt?
Drink plenty of water and get some rest.
I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts.
There’s something wrong with back/my knee/my arm.
I don’t feel well.
Grammar:
Use of Language:
1. Master the function use of language as defined above.
2. Help the students to finish the tasks of listening, reading, writing, speaking presented in the book and the exercise book through using what the students have learned.
Learn the text about healthy eating. Get the students know about the basic knowledge of how to eat healthily.
Important points:
1. Talk about different kinds of food that one favorites.
2. learn the basic knowledge of healthy eating.
3. learn how to say in the clinic.
4. Grasp the language points and grammar in the text.
Difficult points:The use of modal verbs --- had better, should and ought to.
Teaching aids: computer or slider-projector
Way of Teaching:Communication way of teaching, discussion and group work.
Lesson 1
Step 1 Warming-Up
First show the students some pictures of dishes and so to introduce the topic of this unit.
And then show the pictures on their text books and let them to decide what is junk food and what is not.
Here the students may have a short ask and answer in pairs to themselves more engaged in the topic.
Step 2 Listening
Let the students listen to the tape and be prepared to answer the questions below.
Step 3 Speaking
Show the students the three situations as on P2. Then ask the students to prepared a dialogue according to the examples in pairs. Ask several pairs of students to present their dialogue
After that list the useful expressions in their dialogue.
Step 4 Homework
Prepare for the next class.
Collect some menus if possible for the next class.
Lesson 2
Step 1 Introduction
Using the questions on P3 to introduce the new text.
Step 2 Fast-reading
1.What does the “fuel ” mean in the first paragraph?
(It means different kinds of materials, such as protein, Calcium that we need to keep healthy.)
2.What do we have to consider when we choose to buy or eat?
(What kinds of nutrients that the food contain.)
3.What made our eating habit changing?
(Many things: what people believe, advice from companies and stores.)
4. How can we feel and look fine?
(We ought to learn about our body and the fuel it needs to keep fit.)
Explain the language points if necessary.
Step 3 Carefully-reading
How many parts can be divided into?
(Three parts.)
What’s the main idea of each part?
(1.our eating habits are changing. 2.why the eating habits are changing 3.the best way to develop healthy eating habits.)
Step 4 Talking
Ask the students to take out their menus and read them carefully. Then prepare a dialogue that may happen between a customer and a waiter/waitress.
Step 5 Homework
Finish the exercise --- Vocabulary on P5. and P72-73
Lesson 3
Step 1 Revision
Check the homework.
Step 2 Grammar
First present the students the modal sentences with Modal Verbs and ask the students to make some sentences with them.
Step 3 Consolidation
(1) Finish the exercise on P5 and on P74
(2)Take out a piece of paper with the column “Ask #”in order to make the students understand when you are giving advice it is better to use some sentences with had better (not), and ought(not) to, should(not). Then read a passage as an example and afterwards list the points you have to pay attention to when you give advice.
1.give advice that will really help the person.
2. be polite and sincere
at last get the students to finish the following practice.
Step 4 Homework
Finish the exercise 3 on P74 in the students’ workbook.
Lesson 4
Step 1 Revision
Let some students read their reply to the letters on P74.
Step 2 Reading
Read the text on P6 and then get the students to find the main idea of it (Snacks is also important . we need to learn something about snacks and the way to prepare it.)
Step 3 Writing
Ask the students to work in pairs to write the recipe for their favourite dish.
We may first give the tips on P7 as a guide.
Step 4 Discussion
First ask the students to read the passage on P75 and then give the following questions as the topic for the students to talk: What is a couch potato?
What does one have to pay special attention to in order to keep healthy? (food and exercise etc.)
Step 5 Homework
Do a general survey in order to learn about the differences between people’s eating habits and try to find which is healthier.
英语作文公开课课件
英语作文是英语重要的技能之一，英语作文公开课有哪些优秀的课件。
一、背景知识介绍。
书面表达是写的一种途径，是英语交际的重要组成部分。初中阶段对于英语写作的要求，实际上是“有指导的写作”(guided writing)。它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格)，让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想，以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。客观地说，书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难点，也是学生应试的一个难点。
从去年对中考英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看，英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项，平均分只有4.7分(满分为12分)。究其原因，一是学生写作练习的时间少，二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。(比如，如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等)。这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。惧怕写，直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。针对这一现象，我在教学过程进行了一次如何提高学生写作能力的课堂实践。教师旨在通过与学生谈论他们熟悉的话题“making friends”, 搜索学生头脑中有关朋友的消息，通过阅读两则e-pal广告，获取e-pals的一些信息，指导如何写e-mail ，从而达到给e-pals 写信的目的。
二、教学过程。
1.warm-up活动：通过听一首英语歌：“the more we get together, the happier we’ll be.”目的是活跃气氛，为引出今天的话题做准备。
3.pre-reading 通过提问，how can you know your friends, if you haven’t seen each other for a long time? 联系朋友有很多方法，但是 one of the best ways is sending e-mails to them. do you know why?过渡今天话题的材料，快速看完两则e-pal广告，找出答案。
4.while-reading，读两则广告，了解mary和jack完成表格 name age hobbies looks personality e-mail added wish where she?
5.post-reading 引导学生讨论：do you like to make e-pals with mary or jack? why? 当大部分学生都持肯定观点时进一步思索，what will you write in you e-mail to them? 为下面事实写作埋下伏笔，提供铺垫。
6.while-writing. 教会学生正确使用e-mail格式，同时提供关于朋友和友谊的一些精彩句子，为学生写作提供素材。
7.post-writing. 提供写作标准
要求学生根据这个标准，修改自己的e-mail.
1. do you use the tense (时态)，spelling(拼写)，punctuation (标点)， capitalization( 大写字母)correctly?
3.is your e-mail coherently(连贯地)written?
4.can you describe yourself in a concise(简洁的)way? 5.are there any
目的是通过自改，有助于他们提高书面表达中的语言准确性，提高了学生通过自己独立思考，来解决问题的能力。
8.share the writing.
点评两篇学生习作，选自一位基础较好的同学和一位基础一般的同学的作文。教师根据上述提供的写作标准，详细点评两篇习作的篇章结构和句法。目的是使学生尽力领会教师对文章的点评，培养学生选词和用词的能力，指导学生多模仿好文章的优点。
三、本堂课中的精彩片段。
就整节课而言，这无疑是一堂令人喝彩的课，无论是从学生参与课堂实践的积极性来看，还是从学生出色完成教师布置的任务后而展示的成果来看，都给听课的老师留下了一种意犹未尽的印象。而我自己觉得其中有两个精彩片段更值得与同行们分享。 ☆使用brainstorming培养学生在英语写作中自主学习的能力。 brainstorming 这种外语教学中常用的教学技巧可直评为“头脑风暴法”是一种通过小型会议的组织形式，让所有参加者在自由、愉快、畅所欲言的气氛中自由交换观点，并以此诱发集体智慧，激发学习者创意与灵感的学习方法。在英语课中的 pre-writing阶段，使用brainstorming对促进学生的自主学习，发展学生写的能力起着积极的促进作用。
brainstorming在本堂写作一课中的应用实例。
1.围绕话题：“friends and friendship”进行brainstorming。教师使用web-spider在黑板的一侧写下学生能够想到的单词、词组和句子， friends and friendship 结合学
生思维一下子开阔起来，下面是学生讨论后呈现出来的词和短语：good friends, boy friends, girl friends, pen friends, friends are important, my friends are handsome/ugly, i want to make friends with you, friends in need are friends indeed?. 在这个阶段，教师引导和鼓励学生积极参与讨论，并把每个学生的发言要点写在黑板上，出现有个学生用英语表述“患难之交才是真正的朋友”对允许其先说出中文，然后向全班同学或老师求助。
2.当学生完成careful reading之后，围绕话题：write an email to one of the e-pals. 教师通过
四。反思评价
写作是一个由浅入深、由易到难、由简到繁的训练过程，任何一个环节出问题都会影响对学生写作能力的培养。因此，盲目的`训练往往多做无用功，我们必须在平时就十分注重方法与技巧。
1 注意多种训练方法相结合。与任务(task)相结合。有目的的写作常能更好地调动学生的积极性，所以在培养学生这方面的能力时，应尽量与教学的多种任务相结合，而不是纯粹布置一篇作文。贯穿这节写作课的也是一系列的任务： activity1: write out some words, phrases and sentences about friends and friendship. activity2: please introduce your friend to us. activity3: read the two ads(广告). get to know mary and jack activity4: write an e-mail to mary or jack 组织多样的小组活动。新世纪中，我们很重视培养学生的合作精神，而小组活动就是培养其合作精神的捷径。这堂写作课中在pre-writing时采取二人小组活动，四人小组活动，组织学生在小组活动共同完成教师呈现的任务，从而降低其难度，使基础好的同学在写作时起点更高，基础较差的同学也能言之有物，互相启发，共同提高。如资料、信息的搜集，材料关键点的把握，文章完成后的修改等。
.2平时注重解题技巧的养成：
1. 准备工作
①.仔细审题，明确要求。罗列题目所提供的信息，然后认真分析，审清题意后，把要求表达的各个要点按顺序和层次一一列出。
②.紧扣要点，寻求思路。草拟一个提纲，按时间、空间或逻辑顺序，确定开头，再围绕这一顺序，周密选词、选句，并拟好如何结尾(可适当发表自己的观点)。
2. 写作之中
①.开门见山，紧扣主题。如写参观农场的日记，就可用“last sunday we visited the west hill farm.” 直接说明时间及地点。如写的是关于度假的，则可以“we had a happy holiday in jiaxin last sunday.” 来开头等等。
②.语言正确，规范地道。尽量使用学过的、最熟悉也最有把握的句型、结构，应尽量避免
中国式英语。要养成正确运用标点符号的好习惯，切忌一点到底的错误方法。(i spent 10 yuan buy the book. he by bike to school.)
③.重短轻长， 就易避难。重短轻长——写短句忌长句，由写简易句子开始，即“主语(谁)谓语(做/是)宾语/表语(什么)，应尽量写出自己最有把握，最熟悉的句子，避免写长句，以写正确、通顺为最基本要求。就易避难——多用简单句少用复合句，首先在写好简单句的基础上然后可逐步过渡到较为复杂的复合句，例如用when, before等连词引导的从句。整个句子越长，出错的可能性就越大。
3.成文之后鼓励学生学会批改自己的习作。
①.一般语法项目的检查——英语中的人称、时态、单复数、习惯〔〕用法等都是非常重要的，即使在朗读中好像全理解，但在动笔的实践中就往往出错。
②.注意语序——英语中的疑问句、感叹句和宾语从句都是通过语序的变化来构成和体现的，不注意会出现错误和意义上混淆。
③.符合习惯——说英语的国家有自己民族的文化、习俗、情感、思维方式、生活习惯等。受母语思维定式的影响，应避免在练笔当中受母语的干扰，要注意语言表达地道。例如汉语“我的工作很忙。”就不能用英语my work is very busy. 来表达，而应当说i’m very busy with my work.又如：有的同学在表达很常用的“我很喜欢它”时，会说“i very much like it.”, 而其正确表达应是 “i like it very much.”
④.书写规范，卷面整洁。卷面不整洁，使人无法看清你写的究竟是什么，那么就可能按错处理。所以在写时，如时间允许，应先打草稿，修改后再抄清楚。
总之，只要我们思想上重视，训练方法得当，经过初中一年年持续有效的训练，定能达成《课程标准》中的要求，从而为学生进一步学好英语打下扎实的基础，为学生在中考中取得满意的成绩。
高一英语上册课件
定义：在英语中用来修饰一个名词、代词的句子在语法上称为定语从句，且定语从句放在被修饰词的后面。定语从句分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句：修饰的词代表一个、一些、一类特定的人或物，这种定语从句已和被修饰词构成了一个完整的意思，一般把限制性定语从句译为“``````的”，定语从句不能随便拿掉。
关系代词一般用法一览表：
先行词/关系代词
作 用 主语 宾语 介词+宾语 定语
人 类 Who,
That Whom
That whom Whose
事 物 类 Which
that Which
that Whose Whose
用 法 说 明 不能省略 常可省略 介词的选择根据习惯搭配以及作用与
含义，短语动词中的介词不能拆开
关系副词一般用法一览表：
关系副词 作用 用法 说明
When 状语 跟在表时间的先行词后 相当于表时间的介词
+which的作用
Where 状语 跟在表地点的。先行词后 相当于表地点的介词
+which的作用
why 状语 跟在表原因的先行词后
（以reason为常见） 相当于表原因的介词
+which的作用
I. 关系代词
引导词：which, that, who, whom, whose
具体用法：1、当先行词为物时，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，宾语，定语。用which, that, whose+n, of+which
eg. (1) They planted the trees ______didn’t need much water.
(2) The meat ______we bought yesterday is not fresh.
(3) He lives in the room _______windows face the south.
(4) He lives in the room the windows ____________face the south.
2. 当先行词为人时，关系代词为that, who, whom, whose。
在定语从句中作主语时用that, who 作宾语时用 whom, who, that
作定语时用whose
eg. (1) The scientist _______visited our class yesterday is from Canada.
(2) The person _______you met yesterday is our Chinese teacher.
(3) The person _______you talked to just now is our Chinese teacher.
(4) Do you know the student ________pronunciation is the best in our class.
3.as引导的定语从句
(1) As引导的定语从句一般和such 连用：
There is no such place as you dream of in all this world.
全世界决没有像你梦想的地方。
I like such a fine city as Beijing.
我爱北京那样美丽的城市。
The waves were such as I never saw before.
这样的波浪我还从未见过。
(2) 有时和the same 连用：
I have the same trouble as you (have).
我和你有同样的困难。
This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.
这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似。
He is of about the same age as you (are of the age).
他和你年龄大约相同。
Is this the same as you showed me before?
这个和你以前给我看过的那个是一样吗？
（3）as引导的定语从句，也可以用在下面这类句子中：
He stopped the idea, as could be expected.
正如可以预料的，他反对这个意见。
As we all know, air is a gas.
在这种从句中，关系代词as 可作主语，宾语或表语。
as从句中修饰全句时有“正有”的含义，而 which 从句中没有此含义。
注意：下列四种常见错误
1. 在定语从句中加了多余的宾语：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.
2. 定语从句谓语动词的单复数弄错
eg. (1) Those who has finished may leave the classroom now.
(2) This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward.
(3) This is the only one of the rivers in China which flows northward.
3. 省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词
eg. Children eat a lot of sugar often get bad teeth.
The key opens the room is missing.
4． 定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词
eg. The house where he lives in needs repairing.
模块一（第3讲）
【教学内容与教学要求】
一、教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 2 （上）
二、教学要求：
1．学习谈论青少年经常遇到的问题 。
2．学会戏剧脚本。
3．了解英语口语和书面语的差别。
4．语法：定语从句（三）
【知识重点与学习难点】
一、重要单词：
act(n), scene, curtain, trash, garbage, charge, adult, , behavior, teenager, punish, period, argument, relationship, force, unpleasant, character, explain, slam, vet(veterinarian), style, mess, thumb, vs(versus), plus, competition, sink, fault, boring.
二、重点词组：
common to对…来说很普遍， turn up调高声音， 出现 a waste of 浪费， no more不再， spare time空余时间， force….to…强迫（某人）做 , can’t wait to.. 迫不及待地要 , be supposed to被期望或要求， 本应该， do with 处置， 忍受， 需要 be a mess/ in a mess乱成一团， leave sb in charge 委托 …..负责， act like行为举止象 …, go unpunished不受惩罚， go out熄灭， have one’s arm crossed双臂交叉抱在胸前， deserve to值得去做，常用否定形式表示“不配” be hard on对某人苛刻， now that既然， in the form of以 的形式， than ever before比以前任何时候都， be angry at对某事生气， even if即使， treat sb like…象 一样对待 , argue about为 …而争吵， the cause of起因， differ in many ways在许多方面不同， fit badly非常不合身。
【难点讲解】
1. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.
埃里克跟着球跑进来，后面跟着一条大狗，狗走得很慢。
这句话里有两个不同层面上的状语：过去分词短语“followed by a big dog” 是谓语“runs in”的伴随状语，而现在分词短语“walking very slowly”描述的是大狗跟随埃里克进来的行走方式，是动词“follow”的状语。
伴随状语通常由现在分词短语、过去分词短语或介词短语承当。当伴随动作由主语发出时，用现在分词，当伴随动作由其他人或物发出时用过去分词。例如：
He ran after the thief, shouting angrily.
She sat nervously in the grand sitting room, watched closely by the butler.
The soldiers stood silently along the pass, rifles in hand.
2. You weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow.
你们应该明天才回家的。
be supposed to do sth:被期望或要求去做， 本应该去做。例如；
You are supposed to hand in your articles this Friday.
Girls are supposed to behave more quietly in this country.
在肯定句中until 必须和持续性动词连用时，在否定句里它主要和短暂性动词连用也可以和持续性动词连用，表示直到某时某个动作才开始。Until 还可以用在强调句中。Not until 放在句首时，句子要倒装。例如：
He slept until 8 o’clock.
He didn’t wake up till e8 o’clock.
It was not until 8 o”clock that he woke up.
Not until 8 o’clock did he wake up.
I won’t be free till Friday.
3. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone, but Spot looks so hungry.
本该用来买狗食的钱不见了，但斑点狗看起来饿得厉害。
“with which you were to buy dog food” 是定语从句， 当关系代词是介词宾语时，介词常放在关系代词之前。例如：
the village we used to live in→the village in which we used to live
主语＋be动词+不定式表示“按计划将要做”，例如；
We are to hold up the enemy while our troups retreat.
The presidential candidate is to make a speech in our town on his way to Washington.
4. We thought you were an adult, a person from whom we could expect good decisions.
我们原以为你是个成年人，一个我们可以指望他做出正确决定的人。
划线部分是“an adult” 的同位语， 它 和“an adult”所指相同，句法功能也相同，是对“an adult”含义进一步的说明。这个同位于本身又带有定语从句from whom we could expect good decisions 。
Expect sth from sb: 期望从某人那里得到或看到某事，例如： You can never expect generosity from a miser.
5. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.
我们家不是一个放纵不良行为的家庭。
根据上文，this是指 our family。动词go 后面可以跟形容词，表示“变得”，例如：
go bad（变质）, go dry（变干）, go mad（发疯）, go international （国际化）。Go 和一些含否定意义的形容词连用，则表示“不受……的， 未被…的”,如： go unchallenged, go unnoticed.
His theory has gone unchallenged in the world for half a century.
It’s strange that such a mistake can go unnoticed in the textbook.
6. If they knew that Spot was ill and we used the money to take him to the vet…
假如他们知道Spot得了病， 而我们用那笔钱带他去看兽医的话……..
这句话用的是虚拟语气， 省略的部分是： they would understand why the money is gone and the house is a mess. 当说话人只表示一种假设的情况、一种主观愿望，即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非真实时，使用虚拟语气。表示和现在事实相反时，主句用过去将来时，条件从句用一般过去时。例如：
If I were you, I should wait till next week.
I she saw you now, she wouldn’t recognize you.
7. None of us stopped to think and we should have.
我们本应当停下来想想，而我们都没有那么做。
Stop to do表示停下来去做另一件事， stop doing则表示停止正在做的事情。 should have
也是一种虚拟语气，表示过去本应当做的事情。这里完整的句子应该是：
We should have stopped to think, but none of us did.
8. Can you explain to me now why the house was a mess and what you did with the cash we left?
你现在能向我解释为什么家里乱成一团，而你又把我们留下的钱拿去干什么了吗？
Be (in) a mess表示“乱成一团”； do with 表示“处理、处置”常和what 连用，它和deal with 不同，deal with 表示“处理、应付” we left 虽然只有两个单词，却是一个定语从句，它前面省略了作宾语的关系代词that或which。
高一英语unit1课件
Unit 1 Good Friends
Teaching aims and demands:
a、Achieve language skills and related knowledge about the topic of friends and friendship;
b、Learn to express likes and dislikes and make apologies
c、Vocabulary in this unit:
the words and expressions listed on the teacher’s book
d、Grammar:
Direct and indirect speech
Lesson 1
Step 1 Presentation and discussion (warm-up)
Put some new words on the blackboard and tell them something about a friend。
Kind honest brave loyal happy wise strong
beautiful handsome rich smart funny
Then ask some questions around the class and discuss with them。
What should a good friend be like?
What qualities should a good friend have?
Should they be funny， smart and strong?
Step 2 Reading
Ask the students to read the dialogue in the part SPEAKING。 Ask some questions:
1。What doesn’t John like?
2。What does Joe think of music and skiing?
And then fill in the form on page 3。
Then ask the students to express their ideas freely。 Encourage the students to say more about friends。
Step 3 Listening
Ask the students to listen to the tape and fill in the blanks in the listening part。
Step 4 Talking/Practice
Ask the students to page 85。 Make a similar dialogue as in exercise 2。
Some useful expressions :
Why did you…? Why didn’t you…? You said that you would…
Please forgive me。 You promised to … I’m very sorry… It won’t happen again。 I forgot。
Step 5 Homework
Finish Exercise 3 in the workbook。
Lesson2
Step1 Revision
Ask several students to present a speech about friends as a revision。
Step 2 Pre-reading
Present the students a picture to illustrate the situation on a lonely island。 Ask them to list three items in the box and ask them to give the reasons using the sentences listed on page3。
Step 3 Reading
Before asking the students to read the text， first give the students a brief introduction about Tom Hanks， his films and the film Cast Away。
Then students read the text， and answer the following questions。
1。How does Chuck Noland come to a deserted island?
2。 In order to survive on the island alone， what does he need to learn?
3。 What does he understand at last?
4。 For us， what lesson we can learn from Chuck?
At the same time explain the language points if necessary。
Step 4 Post-reading
Discuss the following questions in the Part POST-READING。
Step 5 Homework
Prepare a talk about Tom Hanks or something about one of his film。
Lesson3
Step 1 Revision
Get the students to give a talk about Tom Hanks or something about one of his films。
Step 2 Language Study
Ask the students fill in the blanks with proper words。
Step 3 Grammar
Illustrate to the students the use of Direct and Indirect Speech。
Then ask the students to do the exercise in the Part Grammar on P5。
Step 4 Practice
Ask the students to act the exercise2 in the part Grammar out。
Step 5 Homework
Ask the students to finish the exercise2 in their workbook。
Lesson4
Step 1 Revision
Check the homework。
Step 2 Presentation
Present simples of e-mail to get the students a general idea of e-mail。
Step 3 Explanation
Tell the students some tips of writing an e-mail by learn the above e-mail simple。
Step 4 Writing
Ask the students to write an e-mail message。
Step 5 Homework
Ask the students to try to write an e-mail to their e-pal。
教学目标：
1、 品味诗歌富有表现力的语言。
2、把握诗歌的情感历程，培养良好的审美情趣。
教学重点、难点：
理解诗中蕴涵和象征的社会内容，体会意象运用的特 点。
课时安排：20 分钟
授课类型：新授
教学用具：多媒体
导入：上节课已经讲了古代有许多赞美祖国的诗文，并且也带领大家通读了舒婷的这篇赞美祖国的诗歌《祖国呵，我亲爱的祖国》，这节课我们继续讲解这篇课文。讲课文前先看本文的教学目标，教学重、难点：（1分）
教学过程：
分析课文前，我们一起来欣赏《祖国啊，我永远热爱你》这首歌，听歌的同时请大家思考两个问题：（2分30秒）
1、这首歌表达了怎样的思想感情？
对祖国的理解、奉献、热爱。
2、这首歌词的语言特点是什么？
语言直白，非常明确地表达对祖国的热爱。
附：《祖国啊，我永远热爱你》歌词（播放音乐，出示幻灯片）
生我是这块土地， 养我是这块土地， 祖国啊！我永远热爱你！ 尽管你还清贫， 啊！我总觉得生活是那么甜蜜； 尽管你还有忧虑， 啊！我总坚信未来是多么美丽， 啊！亲爱的祖国， 无论我走向哪里， 我的心紧紧贴在你的怀抱里。
生我是这块土地， 养我是这块土地， 祖国啊！我永远热爱你！ 哪怕我是一棵小草， 啊！也要为你增添一丝新绿； 哪怕我是一滴水， 啊！也要为你荡漾起美丽的涟漪， 啊！亲爱的祖国， 无论我走向哪里， 我的爱深深埋在你的心坎里。
全诗选用了许多事物来抒发情感，谈谈你最欣赏的一句。（3分）（出示幻灯片）
1、 “破旧的老水车”与“疲惫的歌”显示出祖国的落后与疲惫；
2、 “熏黑的矿灯”与“蜗行摸索”显示出祖国前进步伐的艰辛与缓慢；
3、 “干瘪的稻穗”与“失修的路基”显示出祖国的贫瘠与破败；
4、 “把纤绳深深勒进你的肩膊”则显示出祖国在痛苦中奋力抗争、顽强不屈的形象；
5、 “花朵”，给人以轻松而美丽之感，但“飞天袖间”“千百年来未落到地面”，又告诉我们“花朵”很遥远，无从触摸。但“花朵”毕竟是“花朵”，它代表我们古老的祖国的希望，即使有些微茫，但只要它存在着就会带给我们努力奋争的力量。
6、 “簇新的理想”“雪被下古莲的胚芽”“挂着眼泪的笑涡”“雪白的起跑线”“绯红的黎明”让我们看到了一个觉醒的祖国，一个崭新的祖国，一个充满希望和奋进精神的祖国。
7、 借“乳房”一词，把祖国比拟为母亲，“我”则是母亲翼下的一个渐趋成长的孩子，表现了“我”与祖国唇齿相依的关系。
请大家思考两个问题：（5分）（出示幻灯片）
1、本文的语言特点是什么？
运用意象委婉含蓄表达思想感情
2、体会这首诗在运用意象上有什么特点？
公开课课件模板
教材内容分析：
本节内容是本册教材在设计的一般过程中的首要阶段，是学生确立设计项目，进行独立设计活动的第一步。本节内容由“问题的”“发现问题的途径与方法”两部分组成，在体现课程标准要求的基础上作了适当的拓展，有助于提高学生的认识能力和分析能力，是一种在日常生活有广泛运用，且可以形成能力迁移的课程内容。
教学目标：
1、知识目标：
（1）明确发现技术方面问题的重要性。
（2）初步掌握发现问题的一般方法。
（3）能通过各种渠道收集与所发现问题相关的各种信息，并进行处理。
2、能力目标：在发现问题过程中进行分析问题，提出有技术设计的问题，培养学生敏锐的观察能力和分析能力。
3、情感目标：积极参与实践活动，善于对生活经历的思考，体验生活的乐趣，养成热爱生活，热爱科学的思想情感。
教学重难点：
1、重点：掌握问题的和发现问题途径和基本方法。
2、难点：能主动在生活中发现问题和提出问题，并通过各种渠道收集和分析相关信息，进行处理。
教学策略与方法：
1、本节书的教学主要是通过教师提出的问题和案例，学生讨论分析，在分析问题的过程中让学生体会到观察问题的现象到掌握问题本质，使学生对问题的发现产生浓厚的兴趣，让学生掌握发现问题的一些基本途径和方法。
2、课时安排：1课时。
教学过程：
一、新课引入
在第三章的学习中，我们已经对设计的一般过程有了较为深刻的认识，问题是设计的一般过程中的首要阶段，发现问题比解决问题更重要，是非常重要的一个设计环节。设计必须有确定的目标，目标需要人去寻求和发现。这是设计的起点，也是人类发展和进步的起点。
为了使同学们更深入地了解和掌握设计的一般过程，从本章开始，我们将详细地介绍几个主要设计环节的有关知识。下面我们来学习发现问题这一节课的内容。
二、讲授新课
请同学们谈谈我们身边的问题
通过这些案例我们思考下面两个问题
1、什么是问题：生活中为我们所不知而需要解答的话题，这就是问题。
2、问题的分类：问题有科学问题、社会问题、技术问题等。
电话的发明的案例分析
我们技术课讨论的主要是技术问题。
3、发现问题的重要性：结合生产生活举例说明、观看孔祥瑞同志的一段视频。
4、问题的
问题是如何产生的呢？我们的教材上给大家指明了技术问题的三个。
第一种：人类生存活动中必然会遇到的问题。请同学们讨论举例说明。
第二种：由别人给出问题，设计者必须针对问题寻求解决方案。请同学们讨论举例说明。
第三种：基于一定的目的`由设计者自己主动地发现问题，并试图解决它。请同学们讨论举例说明。
5、发现问题的途径和与方法
教材上给我们介绍了发现问题的三种途径与方法：
一是观察日常生活： 鲁班
学生活动： 观察一次性饭盒和塑料杯；举生活中的实例
二是收集和分析信息：文献法、问卷调查法、询问法
学生活动： 1、通过高佳佳同学的调查问卷来发现问题
2、对圆珠笔的使用情况，进行询问并发现问题
三是进行技术研究和技术试验：
案例分析： 伽利略与体温计
青霉素的发明
三、课后总结
问题于生活，问题处处在，时时有。只要同学们热爱生活，细心、认真观察就可以发现问题。当然发现了问题，只是初步有了一个设计的方向。但到底能不能够确定为一个设计课题，还需要作进一步的分析，并提出具体的设计任务。这就是我们下节课要学习的内容——明确问题。
四、板书设计
1、什么是问题：生活中为我们所不知而需要解答的话题，这就是问题。
2、问题的分类：问题有科学问题、社会问题、技术问题等。
3、发现问题的重要性：
4、问题的：
第一种：人类生存活动中必然会遇到的问题。
第二种：由别人给出问题，设计者必须针对问题寻求解决方案。
第三种：基于一定的目的由设计者自己主动地发现问题，并试图解决它。
5、发现问题的途径和与方法
一是观察日常生活
二是收集和分析信息
三是进行技术研究和技术试验
五、作业
练习：3、4
六、教学反思
本节课主要讨论的是发现问题，如何引导学生提高发现问题的能力尤为重要。我是通过对“孔祥瑞同志发现问题”的一段视频的引入来引出本节课的。在引入方式上还可以根据不同的环境进行具体的改变。
在教学内容上还是需要再进行推敲的。
一、学生分析：
小学一年级的学生刚刚开始接触英语，在前面的'两个单元里，学生的学习兴趣还很浓，充分利用他们的学习劲头，多做互动和练习，本节课的话题非常贴近生活，也是学生熟悉和感兴趣的，很容易调动学生的学习兴趣，取得良好的教学效果。
二、教材分析：
本节课的内容是颜色，与日常生活有着密切的关系，重点让学生能听说单词green,black,blue,red,yellow,white,能利用生活中的物体进行各种形式的实物教学，对于上这节课来说是非常有优势的。
三、教学目标：
1、知识目标：能听、说、认读单词red ,blue,green, yellow, black, white。能听懂、会说What color is it ?
2、能力目标：能用英语正确表达物品的颜色。
3、情感目标：在对话过程中培养学生的识别能力。
四、教学重、难点：
1、听、说、认读red blue green yellow black white。
2、听懂会说What colour is it ?
3、将本课的知识运用到真实的情景之中。
五、教学过程：
Step1、复习
师生互相问好，操练学过的句型，唱ABC歌曲。
Step2、导入和新课
1、我们生活在一个五彩缤纷的世界里，我们每天能看到各种各样的颜色，小朋友们喜欢这些颜色吗？
2、出示卡片，绿叶，提问：我们身边还有哪些绿色的东西？学生回答。（有效集中学生注意力，学生能积极思考）
3、板书单词green，教读，反复操练，学生跟读。（采取多种方式读，问学生是否喜欢该颜色，有喜欢的送给该学生）
4、分别出示红旗，黑夜，雪花，黄花，大海的卡片，用以上相同的方法教授单词red,black,white,yellow,blue。
Step3、操练
1、随意指认教室里的物体，让学生用英语把它的颜色说出来。
2、男女生分组比赛，看谁说得又快又好。（及时给予表扬）
教学反思
1、本节课主要围绕六种颜色展开话题，这些颜色都是我们在日常生活中常见的，在设计过程中，我以培养学生的学习兴趣为主要出发点，尽可能的给学生创造愉悦的情境，如课一开始，让学生唱英文歌曲，做游戏以便给学生营造一个轻松欢快的氛围。
2、在整个教学过程中，我非常注重学生的听、读、说的训练，单词教学时，我采取了①先听标准发音，②齐读③分小组读④男生读、女生读⑤指名读⑥指名教读这一系列步骤，其目的在于让每个学生都能开口读，而且还要读好，在读的过程中还让学生进行了评价，你认为他（她）读得怎样？虽然学生只能用简短的话语来评价，但学生明白了只要自己用心读，也能读好，增加了学生学好知识的自信心。