没有参加过英语论文答辩的人，对于英语论文答辩开场白要说些什么，往往不知道如何下手？
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***。 with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***。 With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
我是来自会计1班的***，我的论文题目是《中小公司直接融资风险研究》。首先我要感谢在坐的各位老师在百忙中抽空来为我们完成论文答辩。下面我来介绍一下我所写论文的大概内容。
在我国，中小公司在吸收劳动力就业、新产品开发和促进国民经济发展等方面发挥了及其重要的作用。已� 对于小公司来说，光有投资热情是远远不够的，要找到有价值的融资规律，才能够规避风险。因此中小公司的融资风险问题探究已迫在眉睫
在写这篇论文时，我翻阅了大量的资料，首先从融资及融资风险的概念入手，来认识中小公司遇到的融资风险问题，然后阐述我国中小公司融资现状并提出重视其融资风险的重要性，再到分析原因，介绍我国中小公司融资风险的类型，最后研究防范措施来解决中小公司的融资风险问题，
经过本次论文写作，我学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但是，由于本人能力有限，在许多内容表述上存在着不当之处，与老师的期望相差甚远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出本篇论文的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。
Opening Speech
Good morning，
Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professor Hu Anjiang， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle)。
上面几段，因为有校外上班族过来旁听，所以用了一个ladies and gentlemen
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
各位教师，上午好！我是土木工程XX班的，我的毕业设计题目是温州宇钢钢构公司轻钢结构厂房设计。本次毕业设计是在XXX教师的悉心指导下完成的，在此我首先要向认真严谨的a教师表示真挚的敬意和谢意，也向在坐的X教师、X教师、X教师等所有教师四年来孜孜不倦的教诲、以及今日不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感激。下头我将本论文设计的主要资料向各位教师作一汇报，恳请各位教师给予批评与指导。
首先我向各位教师介绍下本毕业设计主要资料。
本设计分成两个主要部分：
第一部分是建筑设计。这部分主要在说明建筑物的平面图、立面图、剖面图以及构造要求的设计根据、具体资料、具体措施以及图纸。本工程为单脊双坡两跨结构的钢结构单层工业厂房，跨度21m，柱距6.0m，A3工作制的20t桥式吊车2台，牛腿标高6.5m，粗糙度B类。
本厂房地处温州，该地区基本风压为0.55kNm2，基本雪压为0.10kNm2因而选取屋面板以及墙面板均为蓝色YX-35-125-750压型板。
由于该厂房纵向长度为57.12m，所以不需设置伸缩缝；土壤地质条件较好，不需设置沉降缝；根据地震设防烈度为7度，也不需设置防震缝。
屋面排水方式采用有组织排水，屋面排水坡度120，内天沟纵向坡度千分之五，雨水管每侧6根，中间11根，用直径φ160的PVC雨水管。天沟宽度以及深度均根据规范要求设计。
此外，外墙底部窗台以下部分防撞墙采用240厚的空心砖墙，高度为0.9米，墙下设基础梁支撑在柱基础上，窗台以上部分采用35厚压型墙板（YX-35-125-750）外墙，墙板采用C型墙梁与刚架柱连接。
第二部分是结构图的设计。这部分主要是对结构的檩条、墙梁、抗风柱、柱间支撑、水平支撑、吊车梁、边柱、中柱、横梁节点以及基础进行内力分析计算和截面选取验算，此外，此部分还包括相关图纸。
其中，檩条选用截面为16622.5的冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢，按双向受弯构件验算。檩条跨度6米，故在跨中处设一道拉条。在屋脊处和屋檐处设置斜拉条，水平檩距1.5m.
围护墙墙梁跨度为6.0m，间距为1.2m.山墙墙梁跨度为5.25m，间距为1.2m.在墙梁间跨中位置设置一道拉条（φ12），在屋檐处设置斜拉条。墙梁选用截面为16723.0冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢，按双向受弯构件验算。
山墙抗风柱截面选用高频H型钢30154.58两端铰接计算长度系数？？1.0，檐口设计标高为10.200m，抗风柱顶标高9.5m，地面以下-0.600m，按照压弯构件验算。
屋面横向水平支撑截面均采用热轧无缝钢管，其中横杆按压杆验算稳定与强度，交叉斜杆按照拉杆验算强度。（A、B、C轴）柱间支撑截面均采用热轧无缝钢管，按压杆计算强度与稳定。
吊车梁选取腹板厚12mm高度726mm，上翼缘截面均采宽度420mm厚度12mm，下翼缘截面均采用宽度250厚度12mm，验算吊车梁强度、稳定、挠度均贴合规范要求。支座加劲肋厚度10mm宽度250mm，对其承压与稳定验算均贴合要求。腹板横向加紧肋厚度10mm宽度110mm，验算其承压及稳定均贴合要求。
本结构设计的关键部分是刚架计算与选取，边柱和中柱皆选用焊接工字钢，截面尺寸为5525112、5025114、梁选用焊接工字钢，截面尺寸为6025112，对其强度稳定以及变形进行验算均贴合要求。
节点计算里，我验算了柱脚处、梁柱连接处、牛腿处进行内力计算、截面设计。与此同时，我还对基础梁与基础进行计算设计。
在做这个设计的过程中，我尽可能多的收集资料，从中学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于自我学识浅薄，认识本事不足，在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方；也由于理论功底的薄弱，存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题；加之时间紧迫和自我的粗心，与教师的期望相差较远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，万分恳切的期望各位教师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处，我将虚心理解，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该设计得到完善和提高。
我的介绍完了，多谢！请各位教师提问。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
各位领导、各位专家、各位教师、各位同学：
今日，是农历节气中的夏至，阳光明媚，吉祥温馨。怀着激动的心境，我们十分高兴地在那里为我校XX专业硕士研究生XXX等人举行毕业论文答辩。
首先，我代表XX大学XX学院学位评定分委员会，对XXX、XXX等教授前来参加XXX等人的论文答辩，表示热烈的欢迎和衷心的感激！
下头，请允许我先介绍一下硕士研究生XXX的导师XXX教授，硕士研究生XXX……
此刻，我宣布硕士研究生XXX等人论文答辩委员会成员：答辩委员会主席XXX，答辩委员会委员XXX，答辩委员会委员XXX，答辩委员会委员XXX，答辩委员会委员XXX，答辩委员会秘书XXX。
下头，请答辩委员会主席XXX教授主持硕士研究生XXX等人的论文答辩。
我是来自会计班的xx-x，我的论文题目是《中小企业直接融资风险研究》。首先我要感激在坐的各位教师在百忙中抽空来为我们完成论文答辩。下头我来介绍一下我所写论文的大概资料。
在我国，中小企业在吸收劳动力就业、新产品开发和促进国民经济发展等方面发挥了及其重要的作用。已� 对于小企业来说，光有投资热情是远远不够的，要找到有价值的融资规律，才能够规避风险。所以中小企业的融资风险问题探究已迫在眉睫
在写这篇论文时，我翻阅了很多的资料，首先从融资及融资风险的概念入手，来认识中小企业遇到的融资风险问题，然后阐述我国中小企业融资现状并提出重视其融资风险的重要性，再到分析原因，介绍我国中小企业融资风险的类型，最终研究防范措施来解决中小企业的融资风险问题，
经过本次论文写作，我学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，可是，由于本人本事有限，在许多资料表述上存在着不当之处，与教师的期望相差甚远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，期望各位教师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出本篇论文的错误和不足之处，我将虚心理解，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。
各位教师，午时好！我叫***，是**级**1班的学生，我的论文题目是《基于CS的图书销售管理系统》，论文是在朱**导师的悉心指点下完成的，在那里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位教师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感激，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位教师表示由衷的敬意。下头我将本论文设计的目的和主要资料向各位教师作一汇报，恳请各位教师批评指导。
首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。
作为计算机应用的一部分，图书销售管理系统对图书销售进行管理，具有着手工管理所无法比拟的优点，极大地提高图书销售管理效率及在同行业中的竞争力。所以，图书销售管理系统有着广泛的市场前景和实际的应用价值。
其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要资料。
本文分成五个部分。
第一部分是综述。这部分主要论述本系统开发的目的和意义，与业务相关的管理原理，以及与系统相关MIS系统开发原理与方法。
第二部分是系统分析。这部分分析用户需求，进行调查研究和分析，目的是根据用户的需求和资源条件，以现状为基础，确定新系统的逻辑模型，即从抽象的信息管理角度出发，为使用户满意，系统应对哪些信息做怎样一些存储、变换与传递，具备哪些功能，从而明确系统应当做些什么。
第三部分是系统设计。经过系统总体设计及详细设计对系统分析的结果进行整合，目的是要得到一个令用户满意的良好的实现方案。
第四部分是系统实现。根据系统设计的资料，讨论了该系统对人员与平台的要求，以及数据库表结构的建立与数据输入，并进行应用程序设计与测试。
第五部分是系统运行。这部分描述了系统操作使用的方法，进行一些系统测试，并评价了该系统。
最终，我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。
这篇论文的写作以及系统开发的过程，也是我越来越认识到自我知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自我所学的知识进行论文写作和系统开发，但论文还是存在许多不足之处，系统功能并不完备，有待改善。请各位评委教师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多。
多谢！
各位教师，午时好！
我叫***，是**级**班的学生，我的论文题目是——————–，论文是在**导师的悉心指点下完成的，在那里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位教师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感激，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位教师表示由衷的敬意。
下头我将本论文设计的目的和主要资料向各位教师作一汇报，恳请各位教师批评指导。
首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。
作为计算机应用的一部分，图书销售管理系统对图书销售进行管理，具有着手工管理所无法比拟的优点，极大地提高图书销售管理效率及在同行业中的竞争力。
所以，图书销售管理系统有着广泛的市场前景和实际的应用价值。
其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要资料。
本文分成五个部分。
第一部分是综述。
这部分主要论述本系统开发的目的和意义，与业务相关的管理原理，以及与系统相关MIS系统开发原理与方法。
第二部分是系统分析。
这部分分析用户需求，进行调查研究和分析，目的是根据用户的需求和资源条件，以现状为基础，确定新系统的逻辑模型，即从抽象的信息管理角度出发，为使用户满意，系统应对哪些信息做怎样一些存储、变换与传递，具备哪些功能，从而明确系统应当做些什么。
第三部分是系统设计。
经过系统总体设计及详细设计对系统分析的结果进行整合，目的是要得到一个令用户满意的良好的实现方案。
第四部分是系统实现。
根据系统设计的资料，讨论了该系统对人员与平台的要求，以及数据库表结构的建立与数据输入，并进行应用程序设计与测试。
第五部分是系统运行。
这部分描述了系统操作使用的方法，进行一些系统测试，并评价了该系统。
最终，我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。
这篇论文的写作以及系统开发的过程，也是我越来越认识到自我知识与经验缺乏的过程。
虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自我所学的知识进行论文写作和系统开发，但论文还是存在许多不足之处，系统功能并不完备，有待改善。
请各位评委教师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多。
多谢！
Good morning.
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.）
I am XXX. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is XXXXXXXXX.
The whole thesis consists of --- parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of ------. And the second part is going to analyze ----------.
In the third part, ---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about --------. Then the author will dig into the root causes of ------- in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal --------of ---------in the last part. Thank you!
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.
Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This times literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”。 The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Good morning， all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance， I have finished my paper. Now， it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard， the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts， I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
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毕业答辩是大学生们在大学里的最后一个也是最重要的一个考验，好的开始等于成功了一半，毕业答辩的开场白有着至关重要的作用。小编特意为大家整理了关于毕业答辩开场白范文的相关材料，希望对您的工作和生活有帮助。
一、答辩问题
1、自己为什么选择这个课题？
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么？
3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的？
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何？
5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解？对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的？又是如何处理的？
6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些？
7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻？
8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么？
对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。这样才能做到有备无患，临阵不慌。
二、答辩技巧
学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要，这就是所谓“自述报告”，须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读，把报告变成了 “读书”。“照本宣读”是第一大忌。这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括简要，言简意赅。不能占用过多时间，一般以十分钟为限。所谓“削繁去冗留清被，画到无时是熟时”，就是说，尽量做到词约旨丰，一语中的。要突出重点，把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。这里要注意一忌主题不明；二忌内容空泛，东拉西扯；三忌平平淡淡，没有重点。
在答辩时，学生要注意仪态与风度，这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象，就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究(如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等)认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑，挺胸显示情绪高昂―但过分则为傲慢自负；肩手颈正显示正直、刚强，脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。但过于如此，就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守，略为弯腰有度，稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。孙中山先生曾说过“其所具风度姿态，即使全场有肃然起敬之心，举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气”他的这番金玉良言，对我们确实有很大的启发。
一、在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是：
沉着冷静，边听边记
精神集中，认真思考
既要自信，又要虚心
实事求是，绝不勉强
听准听清，听懂听明
在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里？从哪一个角度去回答问题最好？应举什么例子来证明？回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”。这就要一、文章应有论点、论据。二、有开头主体与结尾。三、有条理、有层次。四、应用词确当，语言流畅。五、应口齿清楚、语速适度。开头要简洁：单刀直入，是最好的开头，开门见山地表述观点，在答辩中是最好的办法。主体部份的表述可条分缕析，即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析，实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼，由表及里地做整理。这样的表述就不会流于表面，而能深入本质。条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并，整理成若干条目，列成几个小标题：分成几点，一点一点，一条一条地说出。满碗的饭必须一口一口吃，满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来，环环相扣，条条相连，令人听完后有清楚的印象。假如在准备的时候已经准备了一个较完整的提纲，那么沿着回答问题的主线，再穿上一些玉珠(举例子)就可以做到中心明确，条理清楚，有理有例了。
作为将要参加论文答辩同学，首先而且必须对自己所著的毕业论文内容有比较深刻理解和比较全面的熟悉。这是为回答毕业论文答辩委员会成员就有关毕业论文的深度及相关知识面而可能提出的论文答辩问题所做的准备。所谓“深刻的理解”是对毕业论文有横向的把握。例如题为《创建名牌产品发展民族产业》的论文，毕业论文答辩委员会可能会问“民族品牌”与“名牌”有何关系。尽管毕业论文中未必涉及“民族品牌”，但 参加论文答辩的学生必须对自己的毕业论文有“比较全面的熟悉”和“比较深刻的理解”，否则，就会出现尴尬局面。
首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义：【必讲】
现代物流越来越受到重视，成为“第三利润泉”，而现代物流的增值服务作为物流的发展趋势和核心竞争力，也应该得到广泛的重视与发展。
随着物流市场的发展趋向成熟，超越单一的物流服务，转向为客户提供增值服务，以提升企业的知名度和核心竞争力已�
其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容：
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关于英语专业毕业答辩开场白
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.