take有拿，取;采取;吃;接受等意思，能够和take搭配成短语的词汇有很多，
现在分词： taking 过去式： took 过去分词： taken
（1)sth. costs (sb.） +金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
（2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.） +时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
1. 动作
例句：
Let me take a bath.(让我洗个澡)
I want to take a breath.(我想要喘一口气)
2. 带去
例句：
Please take me to the airport.(请把我带去机场)
Who can take Robert home?(谁能把Robert带回家？)
3. 拿掉
例句：
Take your feet off the seats.(把你的脚从座椅上拿掉)
Don’t take my laptop.(不要拿走我的笔记本)
4. 耗费
例句：
How long will you take to come here?(你到这里来会花多久？)
It took me ages to find a good car.(我花了大把时间来找一辆好车)
5. 接受
例句：
Will you take this job?(你接受这份工作吗？)
Please take my advice.(请接受我的建议)
6. 拿着
例句：
What are you taking?(你拿着什么？)
Let me take your coat.(让我来帮你拿着外套)
7. 搭乘
例句：
We can take a bus.(我们可以坐公交车)
I took a taxi.(我坐了出租车)
8. 控制
例句：
I’m taking control of the server.(我正在夺取服务器的控制权)
Enemy forces have taken the airport.(敌军已经占领了机场)
9. 吞服
例句：
I need to take the medicine before sleep.(我睡觉前需要吃这药)
I don’t want to take any drug.(我不想吃任何药)
10. 参与
例句：
Do you want to take an English lesson?(你想要上一堂英语课吗？)
I need to take an exam tomorrow.(我明天要参加一场考试)
“Take off” 的三种用法
内容简介
你知道 “take off” 的意思是什么吗？这个动词短语看似简单，可实际的用处却不少。看 “一分钟英语”，学习 “take off” 的三个意思和用法。
文字稿
Kee
Hi, this is Kee from BBC Learning English. Today, I’m going to tell you three different ways of using the phrasal verb take off.
First, we use take off to describe removing clothing.
It’s really hot here, so I’m going to take off my jumper.
You can also separate take and off and say "take my jumper off".
Second, we use take off to describe something becoming successful.
I’m going to be rich. My business has taken off.
Third, we use take off to describe not going to work.
I’m going to take a day off work tomorrow.
So, we can say take off my jumper, or take my juper off, my business has taken off, and lastly take a day off.
用法总结
'Take off' is a phrasal verb. This means it is a verb (take) followed by a particle (off). Phrasal verbs are tricky because they can have many different meanings depending on the context.
“Take off” 是一个动词短语，它由动词 “take” 和小品词 “off” 组成。动词短语的用法较难，因为它们的意思可能会随着语境的变化而发生改变。
(1)Remove clothing
Take off can mean remove clothing. With this use, take off is separable. This means that the item of clothing can go between the verb and the particle.
“Take off” 可以表示 “脱衣服”。在表达这个意思时，动词短语 “take off” 可以被分开，即：动词 take + 衣物的名称 + 小品词 off 。
It's warm here. I'm going to take off my jumper.It's warm here. I'm going to take my jumper off. Please take off your shoes when you come inside. Please take your shoes off when you come inside.
(2)Something becoming successful
Take off can also mean become successful, especially suddenly.
“Take off” 还可以表示 “突然变得成功，开始走红”。
I'm going to be rich. My business has taken off.
I never liked his music, but it's taken off quite recently. Everyone is listening to it.
(3)Not go to work
Take off can be used with a time word to mean have time away from work.
“Take off” 可以与表示时间的词语搭配使用，表示 “休假，不上班”。
I'm going to take a day off work tomorrow. She asked to take a week off next month for a holiday.
take的用法1：take是英语中含义最多，搭配能力最强的动词之一，基本意思是“拿，取，带，抓”，指用手取物、接受东西、把人或物移到某处。可根据上下文灵活译为“吃，喝，服(药)，容纳”“接，接受，提，买”“以为，把…看作…”“花费”“记录，量取”“拍摄”“承担，容忍”“乘坐，搭乘，租用”“取得，获得，得到”“采取，选”“攻下，占领，夺走，赢得”“上钩”“发生效用”等。
take的用法2：take可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，作“带给”解时其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。
take的用法3：take与某些名词连用，表示做某一动作，相当于have。
take的用法4：take还可接以“to be/as/for n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
take的用法5：take有时可作“易于”解，可接动名词短语作宾语。
take的用法6：take after的意思是“像，与…相似”； take back的意思是“收回，撤回”； take down的意思是“写下，记录下”； take in的意思是“接纳，吸入，收容”“欺骗”； take off的意思是“脱下（衣帽等），除去，拿开”； take on的意思是“呈现（面貌），具有（特征）”； take out的意思是“发泄”； take over的意思是“接管，接任，继承”； take to的意思是“开始（从事于），养成（某种习惯），沉湎于”； take up的意思是“开始做或学，对…有兴趣”； take up with的意思是“与…来往，与…结交”。
take的用法7：take作“花费时间”解时，总是用来指别人而不指自己的。
过去分词: taken
过去式: took
现在分词: taking
（1) pay (sb.） money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。
(6)pay off one's money还清钱。
镜头；看法；收入额；场景
- Wallets, jewelry. Come on, fast.
- THOMAS: That's fine. Fast.
- Take it easy.
- Take it easy.
- Here you go.
——Batman Begins
沃利特，珠宝。过来，快点儿。
托马斯：不错啊。快来。
别急。
别急。
就是这样。
——《蝙蝠侠：侠影之谜》
一、下面我们来看看take有几种含义
v.
1.拿，取 [I,T]
It may rain. You'd better take an umbrella just in case.
可能下雨，拿把伞吧，以防万一。
2.带 [I,T]
I planned to take you for a ride in Central Park.
我原打算带你去中央公园。
3.获得 [I]
I want to take out a loan for school.
我想获得读书贷款。
4.采取 [T]
They will take unilateral action.
他们将采取单方面行动。
5.承担；容纳 [T]
I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.
我准备承担这一错误的责任。
二、词义辨析：take, grasp, grab, grip, clasp, clutch, snatch, seize你能分清吗？
这些动词均有“抓住，握紧”之意。
take最普通用词，不带感情色彩。指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。
grasp指紧紧抓住、抓牢。
grab指粗暴而急迫的抓住。
grip语气比grasp强，指用手的最大力量紧紧抓住。
clasp指用手紧握或用臂紧抱。
clutch强调匆忙、紧急地抓、抓紧。
snatch指突然抢走，侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。
seize指突然抓住某物，强调突然的猛烈动作。
三、你知道take和哪些词更搭吗？
give and take
v.平等交换，互让，交换意见
give or take
v.允许有……的小误差；大约差不多或多或少
take a bow
v. 鞠躬，答谢
take a breather
短暂休息
take a chance
冒险，投机
四、你学会take的用法了吗？一起做个小填空吧！
I wonder if he can ___ your advice.
我不知道他能否听从您的劝说。
1、 Ministers took the floor to denounce the decision to suspend constitutional rule.
几位部长发言谴责暂停宪制的决定。
2、 I took the phone, and she went discreetly into the living room.
我拿起了电话，她知趣地进了客厅。
3、 He took off at once and headed back to the motel.
他立刻离开，回到汽车旅馆。
4、 It took her a while to get acclimatized to her new surroundings.
她花了一段时间才适应了新的环境。
5、 They took a vote and decided not to do it.
他们进行了表决，决定放弃。
6、 The man took her suitcase from her and then searched her.
那名男子拿过她手中的提箱，然后对她搜身。
7、 673 private golf clubs took part in a recent study.
673家私人高尔夫俱乐部参与了最近的研究。
8、 Soldiers took away four people one of whom was later released.
士兵们抓走4个人，其中1个随后被放了回来。
9、 Those people who took up weapons to defend themselves are political prisoners.
那些拿起武器自卫的人是些政治犯。
10、 I got substantial damages. It took two years, mind you.
我损失惨重，请注意，我用了两年时间才恢复过来。
11、 Jennie took in a lodger to help with the mortgage.
珍妮收了一个房客，以减轻按揭的负担。
12、 West was wilfully blind to the abuse that took place.
韦斯特对发生的虐待行为故意视而不见。
13、 Sir Denis took one look and sent it back.
丹尼斯爵士看了一眼就把它送了回去。
14、 He took his flashlight from his jacket pocket and switched it on.
他从夹克口袋里拿出手电筒，打开开关。
15、 It took internal whistle-blowing and investigative journalism to uncover the rot.
是内部检举和调查性报道揭露了这一腐败事实。
语学习中，词汇是基石。写作，口语，听力，阅读，都离不开词汇做支撑。然而在英语学习中，很多朋友对常见词的用法把握不到位，甚至是错用。
学会一些常见词的用法总结，对学好英语来说是非常基础也是必要的。
基础不牢，地动山摇，用在英语学习上也是一样哦。
学长就在此花点时间总结一下，如有遗漏，欢迎底部留言处补充。
先以常见词之一 ”take" 来示范吧，如果觉得有用，欢迎文末点个“在看”
用法一：take + 名词组成的常见搭配
Take charge/ Take charge of 简历中的工作内容是不是经常看到负责balabala， 英文就是这个。
Take responsibility/ Take responsibility for sth 对。负责， 承担责任。
Take action. 采取行动；
Take place 发生
Take advantage/ take advantage of sb 占据优势/利用某人
Take a break 休息一下。
Take a look 看一看
Take a shower 冲个澡
Take a seat 坐吧
Take a message 捎个信
Take a picture/ photo 拍个照
Take a deep breath 深呼吸
Take your time 不急，慢慢来。
当然，还有一个固定搭配，take it easy，等同 relax，放轻松。
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事。
用法二：Take与时间，方位的组合
It will take you two hours to become a super star, I promise
我保证你只要花两个小时的时间，就能让�
(别当真，学长可没这本事)
Take left/right. 是不是很熟悉？有没有被老师叫起来看着课本上跟迷宫似的地图让你指路？ 简直是我的噩梦。
用法三：Take sb/ sth 表示携带，移动，乘坐交通工具
Take your girlfriend with you 带你的女友，该干嘛干嘛去。
Take it away 啤酒烧鸡快拿走，拿走拿走别客气。
Take a taxi 打的/ a bus乘公交。
补充：
take it as sth, 把。当做
I will take it as compliment你这么说，我就当是赞美喽。
Take sb for sb 把某人当做，误认为成。
Dont take me for a fool 别把我当傻瓜
Take me for your bf? 误认为我是你BF? (这我可以考虑)。
用法三：Take和介词或副词的组合，构成固定搭配
Take off 脱掉，拿开
take your hand off， 拿开你的脏手，让我来
飞机起飞也是这个短语哦
Take down 拿下，取下 Take over 接管。
I will take it over from now on 从现在起，我来接管董事会(美梦)
Take out 取出。等等等等。
用法四：万能无敌百变星君，不同语境不同意思，一个take全搞定
This is the only one left, take it, now or never 就剩下这一个，爱要不要
Cant take it any more. 受不了了。Take it apart ，拆开
你还能想到什么吗？
Take it seriously 认真对待
Take me by surprise吓我一跳
Take pride in doing sth 做某事感到自豪
英 [teik] 美 [tek]
Take是一个很重要的动词。它的本义是“ carry sb. / sth. from one place to another ”，即“携带、运载”。但灵活的它在不同的场合有不同的含义。现将take所出现的用法归纳如下：
take 表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。如： My father usually takes a bus to work. 我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。
Which bus do you often take? 你经常乘哪一路公共汽车？
注意： take 和 by 都有“乘、坐”之意。 Take 是一个动词，后面接具体的交通工具，且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语；而 by 是一个介词，它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修饰语。 by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。如： 格林先生经常乘火车去上班。 Mr Green often goes to work by train.
Mr Green often takes a train to work.
take 表示“拿、取”之意，后常接宾语，它强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。如： Could you take my schoolbag to the classroom， please? 请你把我的书包拿到教室里去好吗？
His mother often takes him to the bookshop. 他妈妈经常带他去书店。
注意：如果表示把某人或某物从别处带到说话地点时，应用 bring .如： Han Mei， please bring me a cup of tea. 韩梅，请给我端杯茶来。
Don't forget to bring your dictionary here next time. 下次别忘了把你的词典带来。
take 表示“花费时间”之意，其常用句型为“ It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”，意为“某人花多少时间做某事”，注意后面的动词前的 to 不可丢掉。如： It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day. 她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。 It takes me half an hour to do my homework in the evening. 晚上我要花半小时做作业。含 take 的短语 take exercise 运动；锻炼 take off 脱掉；(飞机)起飞 take a look (at) 看一看 take photos 照相，拍照 take a seat 坐下，坐坐 take a walk 散步 take a rest 休息 take down 取下 take away 拿走 take out 拿出
（1） spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
（2） spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
（1） It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
采取；拿，取；接受
1、 These files have been zipped up to take up less disk space.
这些文档已经进行了压缩，以节省磁盘空间。
2、 You have to take capital appreciation of the property into account.
你必须将该处房产的资本增值考虑在内。
3、 "Take That" are the best group in the whole world. So there.
“接招”乐队是世界上最好的组合，就是这样的。
4、 Mitchel's schedule had not permitted him to take time off.
米切尔的日程安排使他无法休假。
5、 "I think I hear the telephone ringing."—"Okay, I can take a hint."
“我想我听到电话铃在响。”——“好的，我明白你的意思了。”
6、 Well, I'll take your word for it then, love.
唔，那我就信你吧，亲爱的。
7、 Take a hundred and twenty values and calculate the mean.
取120个值计算平均数。
8、 I want to take advantage of your lifetime of scholarship.
我希望能够用到您一生的学识。
9、 They are bound to take time to readjust after a holiday.
他们肯定需要时间重新适应假期结束后的生活。
10、 See our selection of autumn favourites and take your pick.
看看我们的秋季精选，然后挑出你想要的。
11、 The road divides; you should take the right fork.
路在这里分了岔；你应该走右边一条。
12、 She did not take kindly to being offered advice.
她不喜欢别人给她提建议。
13、 My personal life has had to take second place to my career.
我的私人生活不得不让位于事业。
14、 There was no one else to take care of their children.
没有别人可以照料他们的孩子。
15、 Remember, stick to the issues and don't take it personally.
记住，就事论事，不要把问题个人化。