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from boston to los angeles,from new york city to chicago to dallas,museums are either planning,building,or wrapping up wholesale epansion programs.these programs already have radically altered facades and floor plans or are epected to do so in the not-too-distant future.
in new york city alone,si major institutions have spread up and out into the air space and neighborhoods around them or are preparing to do so.
the reasons for this confluence of activity are comple,but one factor is a consideration everywhere - space.with collections epanding,with the needs and functions of museums changing,empty space has become a very precious commodity.
probably nowhere in the country is this more true than at the philadelphia museum of art,which has needed additional space for decades and which received its last significant facelift ten years ago.because of the space crunch,the art museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art,in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen its collections.
deaccessing - or selling off - works of art has taken on new importance because of the museums space problems.and increasingly,curators have been forced to juggle gallery space,rotating one masterpiece into public view while another is sent to storage.
despite the clear need for additional gallery and storage space,however,the museum has no plan,no plan to break out of its envelope in the net fifteen years,according to philadelphia museum of arts president.
Museums have changed.They are no longer places for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days.Action and democracy are words used in descriptions of museums now.
At a science museum in Ontario, Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.At the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music.At the Modern Museum in Sweden, you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm Opera.As these examples show, museums are reaching out to new audiences, particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population.As a result, attendance is increasing.
More and more, museums directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing.In many science museums, for example, there are no guided tours.The visitor is encouraged to touch, listen, operate, and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself.He can have the experience of operating a spaceship or a computer.He can experiment with glass blowing and paper making.The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science.The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it, and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage.Many museums now provide educational services and children s departments.In addition to the usual displays, they also offer film showings and dance programs.Instead of being places that one should visit, they are places to enjoy.
Museums are great repositories of mankind’s historical artifacts and achievements in art.From them we can learn a great deal about the people of the past and their link to the people of the present.We can also learn about cultures other than our own.I believe this last advantage is the main reason many people visit museums when they travel.
When someone chooses to visit a new place,he often does so because he is interested in seeing a different environment and a different way of gain a better understanding of this new culture,many travelers will go to a history or cultural museum.Even those who never visit museums at home may be inspired by the new sights around them and want to find out people choose to visit museums abroad in groups to see things that they cannot see at home.They may have read of famous works of art and look forward to the chance to see them with their own eyes.Still others may have a specific interest,such as butterflies or eighteenth century furniture.It is not possible for every community to support a museum devoted to every field of study,but travelers can take advantage of the opportunity to pursue their interests.
No matter why one travels,the journey often offers the opportunity to visit a new museum.It is an activity that will provide the traveler with a better understanding of the world,no matter what his specific interest is.That is why I think most people choose to visit museums when they travel to a new place.