作为一名优秀的教育工作者,可能需要进行说课稿编写工作,借助说课稿可以有效提升自己的教学能力。那么你有了解过说课稿吗?本文是漂亮的编辑帮家人们整理的高中英语说课稿(优秀7篇),希望能够帮助到大家。
高一英语《Unit-9 It’s raining!》
Introduce myself.
一。 Teaching material analysis
1.Theaching items: This lesson is the first lesson in Unit-9. It’s also a main point in this lesson, which provides an example for the target sentence construction. It’s increases the students synthetic ability of hearing, speaking, reading, writing by reviewing the present continuous tense.
2. Aims to the teaching:
A. Aim to the knowledge:
To learn the target words raining, windy, cloudy, sunny, snowing in this lesson. The target sentence construction in this lesson is: How is the weather?
B. Aim to the abilities :
To improve the students communication ability.
C. Aims to the emotion:
To train the students to love our nation, and develop their good charactor.
3. Difficult and important points:
To get the local weather information by using their knowledge which they have learnt.
二。 Teaching method--- the investigative method
As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in middle school is to cultivate students’ basic abilities of listening 、speaking、reading and writing and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Task-based” teaching method. That is to say, I will let the Ss learn in real situations, finish a task by making a survey to help the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the conversation. And in this lesson communication method、scene method and CAI will be needed.
三。Study method---the investigative method
I request the students to study English independenly cooperatively and investigatively. Each unit in Go for it contains pair work, group work and games. The students who sit at the same table and groups can make a discussion and learn each other. It makes each student be relaxed. They needn’t worry about making mistakes. It can arouse students to think and to say what they want to say. Study becomes more relaxed and pleased in this kind of environment.
四。The time table of teaching steps
1. Review. It will take me 7 minutes.
2. Presentation. This is the most important part in this lesson. It will take me 32 minutes.
3. The study of diffuse thought. It will take me 4 minutes.
4. Briefly summary and homework. It will take me 2 minutes
五。Teaching steps
I’ll finish this lesson in 5 steps.
Step1---Review
Purpose: To form a better surrounding for the students by speaking and doing some total physical response and at the same time it provides situations to review learnt knowledge for the next step.
1. Let a student greet and make a duty report.
2. Free talk between T and Ss about last unit.
3. Review the present continuous tense by software.
I will make a conversion with the students . I ask ,students answer.The question is:“ What is he doing?” Students answer:“ He is singing.” The second picture,“ What are they doing?” “They are playing chess.”And then I will let the students ask and answer in pairs using the target sentences “What is he doing?” “What is she doing?”“What are they doing?”。 Make sure the students ask and answer correctly. They can use the words:dance、go to school、swim、play computer games、paint、 watch TV and run.
Step2---Presrntion
The purpose is to present the key words one by one is much easier for the students to learn and grasp the meaming. CAI providea a real situation for students to understand the conversation better.
I’ll mainly talk about this step.
1.I’ll use a picture to ask a question: “Is’t raining?” Ss answer:”Yes,it is.” Then I’ll tell them if you want to know the weather, you can ask:“How is the weather?” The answer is:“It’s raining.” “raining ”is a target word and “How is the weather?” is a target sentence. Help the Ss understand the meaning by body language. Then lead the Ss to read the sentences. Make sure they can say them out correctly.I will use the other pictures to teach the target words “windy 、cloudy、sunny and snowing”。
2.I will use the other pictures to teach the other target words“ windy, sunny cloudy and snowiny.”
These are the sentences they must master. “How is the weather?” “It’s cloudy”。 “It’s windy.” “It’s sunndy.” “It’s snowing.” and“It’s raining.”
3. After they finish learning the target words. I will ask them to open the books and turn to P53. I will teach 1a
This activity introduces the key words.
After they finish I will give them the right answers.
4.We will do listening exercise 1b
This activity gives student practice in understanding the target language in spoken English.
The students can listen twice and finish them.
5.1c pairwork.
This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
Ask the students to make a conversation in pairs according to the model.
6.After they finish, we will go on listening exercises. Look at Page 54-2a.
At first I will point to the four pictures. Ask students to tell what each person is doing in each picture. For example “The boy is talking on the phone”。 “The men is playing basket.”and so on. Then I will play the tape twice and the Ss number the pictures. I will give them the right answers.
7.Go on learning 2b. It’s listening exercises,too.
I will ask a student to read the list of names and another student read the list of activities for the class.Then play the tape twice. The students tisten and match the names and the adivties. After they finish , I will give them the correct answers.
8. 2c-Pairwork.
I will ask SS to make conversations in pairs, I’ll ask some pairs to present their conversations to the elass.
9.After learning the text. I will let Ss do some more oral exercises.
This is a weather report. I’ll let the students make a conversation in pairs with the weather information using the target words and sentences.
一、阅读课的教学方案
1. Teaching aims:
Train the students’ reading ability.
2. Enable the students to realize ...
3. Stimulate(激发) the students’ interest and ...
2. Teaching methods:
1. Fast reading to get general idea of the text.
2. Careful reading to understand the passage better.
3. Teaching procedures(程序):
Step1 Lead-in
Use some pictures of ... to lead in the topic.
Step 2 Pre-reading
1. Play a guess game: ...
2. Play another guess game: ... Step
3 Predict(预测)
1. Ask the students to predict what the reading passage talks about according to the title and illustrations(插图) of passage. The teacher can give some clues by talking about the illustrations: ... ...
Step 4 Skimming(略读)
1. Let the students skim the whole passage to get the main idea, then evaluate their predictions. During this activity, the teacher should give some guidance(指导) on reading skills.
Main idea of the passage: ...
2. Let the students skim the passage and divide it into different parts to find out the main idea of every part an the topic sentences.
Part 1 (paragraph 1...) ... ...
Step 5 Careful reading ... (问题)
Ask the students to scan the second part and complete the chart(图表)with information from the passage.
Ask the students to read carefully and finish the following tasks: ...
...Read the statements and decide whether it is true or false and give the reason. (设计一些问题或判断对错等)
二、听说课的教学方案:
Knowledge aims
To listen to and understand the listening materials.
2. Students can master the following expressions: ...
(一些句型) Ability aims
1. Enable students to catch and understand the listening materials.
2. Develop students’ ability to get special information and take note while listening.
3. Get students to learn and use the expressions of ... Emotional aimEnable students to know more about ...Develop students’ sense of ... Teaching procedures
Step 1 Lead-in Play a game ...
1. Put students into pairs. Give them each two minutes to think of ... ...
(游戏过程)
Step 2 Pre-listening
1. Tell students they will listen to a dialogue about ...
2. Give students some directions and make them predict what the listening text is about.
Step 3 While-listening
1. Tell students listen to the tape first to get the main idea and decide whether their prediction gist right or not.
2. Ask students to listen to the tape again. Let them listen and answer some questions. (Show the questions on the blackboard)
3. Students exchange the information and listen to the tape a third time for checking. Let them have the correct answers.
Step 4 Post-listening
Give 2-3 minutes to students to ask questions if they have any.
Show students the listening text and let them read it aloud.
3. Let students read aloud the questions and expressions on the blackboard: ...
(之前目标里的。句型)
4. Make sure they will understand and enable to use the, Then let them in Pairs discuss ...
5. Get some pairs to act out their dialogue in front of the class. Step 5 Homework
Make sentences with the expressions in the lesson.
2. Surf the internet to find out more information about ...
三、 给一篇文章用来讲语法的课堂设计
Knowledge objectives
To learn the use of ... (语法点) Ability objectives
To use ... (语法) correctly and properly according to the context. Emotional objectives
To become interested in grammar learning.
To develop the sense of group cooperation Teaching important points
Get students to learn and master the new grammar item: ... (语法) Teaching difficult points
Enable students to learn how to use ... correctly. Teaching procedures
Step 1 Revision
1. Check the homework exercises.
2. Let students dictate some new words and expressions.
Step 2 Discovering useful structures
1. Ask students to read through the passage ... , pick out the sentences where ...(语法) are, and then underline ... (语法)
2. Let students work in pairs to translate these sentences and try to understand the use of ...
3. Have students observe the sentences and draw the conclusion: ...
Step 3 Understanding and summarizing
1. Ask students to work in pairs to finish the following exercises on how ... are used. (Show the following on the screen) ...
Step 4 Using structures
(Show the following exercises on the screen or give out exercises papers.) Answer the following questions using ... ...
1. Ask students to work in group of four.
2. Give them four minutes to finish the work and ask each group to choose the best answers.
3. Ask students to choose the best sentences. Step 5 Playing the game
Get into groups and play the game: Step 6 Closing down by a quiz. (Show some exercises on the screen.)
Let students finish them within a few minutes, then check the answers with the whole class.
四、写作课的教学方案
Knowledge objectives
By the end of this lesson the students:
1. will have a better understanding of the structure and characteristics of an advertisement.
2. will grasp some useful words and expressions to describe a good restaurant such as: ...
Ability objectives
1. To grasp the use of persuasive sentences.
2. To improve the ability of in gathering, analyzing, comparing and making conclusion.
Moral objectives
To improve the students’ learning motivation.
2. To make the students become confident.
3. To improve their ability of cooperating with each other through discussing. Teaching important and difficult points
Task-based approach, cooperating approach and communicative approach. Teaching procedures
Step 1 Revision & lead in
First check the homework of last class.
Then let the students swap the homework with each other and discuss in groups of 4, take notes, find out and category the impressive sentences into 5 kinds of information: ...
Step 2 Discussing
1. Show students 4 pictures of ...
2. Ask 3 students to report their work, show them the pictures of ...
Step 3 Pre-writing
1. Show them the sample ...
2. Read the ... and think over what are the characteristics of ... , encourage some students to analyze and tell their opinion.
Step 4 While-writing
1. Ask students to read the requirements on the text.
2. Ask them to write the topic sentence first, and then write at least 6 supporting sentences to ...
Step 5 Post-writing
Let them swap their passage with each other and recommend 3 most successful ...
Step 6 Homework
1. Polish students’ writing and write some more aspects of ...Their final work will be modified and selected, then the most successful ones will be put up on the English Corner.
2. Review the words and expressions in this unit.
一、教学内容分析
(一)知识背景及新课程、新教材
本单元围绕考古这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动。旅游作为当今社会人们最感兴趣的话题在英语学习占有非常重要的位置。名胜古迹是旅游的重点内容之一,名胜古迹中的许多发现都来自于考古工作。所以Archaeology也是一个非常贴近生活、具有时代性、可挖掘性的教学主题。
本单元所选的语言素材涉及中外名胜,有利于学生了解外国文化,增强世界意识。正如新课程标准中的教学建议所提:学习考古有利于“拓展学生的文化视野,发展他们跨文化交际的意识和能力”;在利用现代教育技术观看历史教育片的过程中,“拓宽了学生学习和运用英语的渠道”;同时本单元的教学对教师本身历史文化修养、广阔的知识面等方面有非常高的要求,体现了师生共同不断更新知识结构以适应现代社会发展对英语课程的要求的“与时俱进”的理念和思想。
(二)教学重点难点
1、利用已有知识谈论石器时代、青铜器时代、汉朝、唐朝等时代人们的饮食起居、文化娱乐、生产工具等,为以后阅读英国的《巨石王》和中华文明的起源奠定基础。
2、调动学生的积极性,组织他们利用表达好奇功能结构谈论他们所感兴趣话题。
3、听力是这一课的难点。听力材料介绍是古代法国人用来射箭的一种武器。材料长,对武器的结构的解释比较复杂。但是学生听过材料后能够顺利地完成课本上的练习。这里不要求学生理解细节,只要能完成练习就行。
二、三维教学目标
(一)知识技能
1、学会谈论古代人的生产、生活;
2、学会表达对什么东西的好奇,如:
• I wonder what/ who… I really want to know…
• I’m curious to… I’d love to know…
• I wonder if/whether… What I’d really like to find out is…
• I’m curious about… I’d like to know more about…
3、学习一些与考古有关单词、短语和句式,如:archaeology及其派生词,curiosity, bronze, dynasty,
decoration, artifact, unearth, spear, pot等。
(二)情感态度
1、让学生了解本单元的总体学习目标,以便激发学习学习积极性。
2、从谈论石器时代、青铜器时代、汉朝、唐朝等时代人们的饮食起居、文化娱乐、生产工具等入手使学生到中国具有悠久的历史、灿烂的文化,增强学生的民族自豪感,爱国主义情操。增强学生学好英语自信心。
3、通过开展小组活动,指导学生积极与人合作,相互学习,相互帮助,培养其团队精神。
(三)学习策略
1、认知策略:通过-ology, -ological, -ologist等词根的学习,掌握archaeology,
archaeologist, archae- ological等词,同时掌握同类词的学习方法。
2、调控策略:通过听力让学生了解到听力有时很难,不可求全责备。可以材料调整听力要求。有的要听懂细节,有的甚至要推断隐含内容,但有的只需要掌握大意。
3、交际策略:通过谈论古代人的饮食起居、文化娱乐、生产工具和谈论兴趣等真实交际活动提高用英语交际的能力。同时让学生了解表情、动作等非语言手段提高交际效果。
4、资源策略:让学生了解博物馆、名胜古迹和书籍资料一样是学习的重要途径。
(四)文化意识
1、了解英语国家对文化遗产保护的态度。
2、了解西方国家部分古代用具。
3、通过中外古代文化对比,加深对中国文化的理解。
三、具体教学步骤
(一) 导入(Lead-in)
这一步骤的重点在于激发学生对考古学的兴趣,因为一般学生认为考古没什么有趣的。
活动方式:师生互动。教师盯着天花板的一处看30秒钟。引起全班同学一起去看。然后问:What do you see?
学生自然会回答:Nothing.然后再问Do you know what I was looking at? 学生自然会回答:No, I
don’t. 然后告诉学生老师根本没有看什么,只是做一个动作而已。再问Why did you look at there after
me?学生答不上。老师告诉学生That is because of curiosity.再问What is the word
curiosity from?
学生学过curious,所以能答上来。老师再讲:根据心理学的观点,每个人都具有对新鲜事物认识的兴趣,这叫做Curiosity。然后给出一个新词:
Archaeology(板书课题)并指出This is a new word for you. You may want to know
it.老师再问Do you think it is a course or a science?部分学生会答Yes.接着问Why do
you think it is a science?学生会说出他们学过以-ology结尾的词。这时便可以打出幻灯片,再进行以下活动:
汉语意义名词形容词……学家
技术technology
生物学biology
心理学psychology
人类学anthropology
细菌学bacteriology
Physiology
Sociology
zoology
1、组织学生推出Physiology,zoology和sociology和汉语意义;
2、组织学生推出technological, technologist;
3、组织学生推出其它词的-ological和ologist的形变;
总结:学习构词法知识对于扩大词汇量有非常重大的意义。
最后指出今天所学内容是Archaeology.再问What are the goals in learning the unit?
(二)单元学习目标(Goals)
请一个学生解释本单元学习目标(Goals),然后和全班一起关上书回忆本单元的四个学习目标。
(三)预备(Warming up)
活动形式:分组评论。谈论课本上的四幅图画。先指出中华民族有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。每年都有许多西方人到中国来旅游。如果你想为他们提供帮助,就得学会用英语谈论中国古代人的饮食起居、文化娱乐、生产工具等。然后用What
did they eat? Where did they live? What did their homes look like?
What kind of tools did they use? What objects have we found from
their age? What kind of entertainment did they have?
谈论古代人的饮食起居、文化娱乐、生产工具。
(四)听力(listening)
教学形式:师生互动。播放磁带让学生听第一遍,提问材料的大意。播放第二遍,让学生完成课后练习。做听力训练之前的准备工作是非常重要的。
总结:今天的听力材料较难,但是同学们能很好回答课后问题这就够了,不一定要了解那些细节,不可求全责备。根据不同制订不同学习目标是有效学习重要环节。
(五)对话(speaking)
活动形式:组对练习。
1、发出指令,提出要求;
2、学习会话范例;
3、给对话所用句式;
4、学生组对谈论兴趣与建议。
四、教学时间分配
教育心理学指出新知识的学习需要一个接受的过程。本课时的主要任务为本单元的学习做好预备工作。所以要用较多的时间让学生接受考古这一新的概念。
导入部分用8分钟;
目标部分用3分钟;
预备部分用5分钟;
听力部分用12分钟;
会话部分用10分钟;
最后用两分钟总结本课内容和布置作业。
五、课堂板书设计
将黑板划为左右两块,左边板书教学步骤,右边板书生词和短语。
在英语教学中落实新课程标准,就是贯彻执行国家教育部关于课程改革的决定。新课程标准的三维教学观,具体到英语学科就是要整合发展学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识五个方面的素养,培养学生综合运用语言的能力。开展课堂探究是培养学生综合语言运用能力的最佳手段。所以在我的教学设计里,每一个教学活动中都有情景创设,学生探究,学生处理问题和巩固训练等环节。
一、 说教材
1、 材的地位和内容
该课文John Snow Defeats King Cholera 是人教版高中英语必修5第一单元的一篇文章,这是一篇阅读课。文章介绍了有名医生John Snow 是如何通过考察、分析和探究的科学方法,发现并控制“霍乱”这种传染疾病的。通过学习这篇课文,使学生感悟到科学家的周密观察、勇于探索、认真分析的科学精神,使学生了解到科学发现的全过程具有其科学的严密性。该课文出现了英语重要语法知识--过去分词的用法。
2、 教学目标
根据该教材的特点以及高中英语课程标准,我拟定下列教学目标
1) 语言知识目标
词汇:defeat attend expose cure outbreak control absorb severe valuable strict pump 等
语法:过去分词作定语和表语
2) 语言技能目标
练习并培养学生的听、说、读和写的能力,侧重培养和提高学生的阅读理解能力
3) 情感目标
培养学生的科学探索精神,培养学生科学人文精神相融合的素养
4) 学习策略目标
学生通过阅读理解、互动交流以及完成任务过程中进行有效地自我调控,通过各种途径获取相关信息,并运用有效教学资源
5) 文化意识目标
3、 学重点和难点
重点:理解所读课文;把握过去分词的用法
难点:利用所学词汇、句型,围绕主题进行叙述
二、说教法
根据高中英语课程标准,根据“整体语言教学”的理论和实践,以及当前教学改革的新理念,为达成上述的教学目标,运用“任务型”英语教学法。在实际的教学活动中,充分体现教师在教学活动中的主导、组织和监控的作用。充分发挥学生在教学活动中的主观能动性。以学生为中心,开展自主性学习活动,促使学生通过探究、独立思考以及合作学习的方式,完成学习任务。优化学生的学习方式,提高课堂学习效果,采用“讨论学习法”。通过互动的学习方式,培养学生的合作学习精神。
三、说教学设计
根据课文内容的特点,根据高中英语课程标准的要求,为实现该课的教学目标,以提高学生阅读理解能力为重点,加强学生听说读写综合能力,我设计以下教学步骤
Task 1
任务1为导入教学环节,是学生进入阅读材料和完成各项教学任务的热身活动。通过这个活动,激发学生学习动机,调动其主观能动性。具体作法如下:让学生说出自己熟知的科学家姓名、其发明、工作、生活的情况。完成此任务将使学生学到知识、尝到乐趣、获得聪明、受到鼓舞。
T: Name some famous scientists you know and tell something about them.
S: Charles Darwin---He was British. He wrote the Origin of Species.
S: Thomas Edison---He was an American inventor. He invented electric light bulb.
S: Stephen Hawking---He is a British. He studied black holes of space.
Task 2
任务2 呈现教学材料,设计学习任务,要求学生按时完成学习任务。练习学生阅读方法,利用Scanning阅读法,阅读课文,学生通过自主学习的方式,通过探究,独立思考,观察和分析,浏览课文,寻找相关信息,在下表填写,并口头叙述。达到听说读写综合能力练习的目的'。
Task 3
再读课文,完成以下判定正误题。要求学生对读到的信息进行理解和整理,通过讨论的学习方式,在学生语言交流的互动过程中,重组信息,作出判定。从而提高学生学会分析问题、处理问题和解决问题的能力。
Task 4
任务4 课后作业。要求学生查阅有关霍乱知识的文章,向医生了解什么是霍乱,人类感染后回出现什么症状。并说出还有哪些传染病。
教学反思:整个教学过程均以任务型教学法贯穿。任务的设计都以教材的特点作为重要依据,同时考虑到学生的认知规律。任务的编排依照了从简入繁,从浅入深,从易到难的原则。符合学生实际,符合教学实际,符合认知规律。学生通过完成教学任务的同时,自然而然地习得了语言知识,培养和形成了语言技能,提高了阅读理解能力。而且,通过对文章的理解,加强了对学生品格情操的培养。同时,提高学生自我完成任务的能力和策略。学生在讨论学习和合作学习中形成用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。
四、板书设计(略)
一、教材分析;
1、教材简析:
高一英语第四单元的话题是“unforgettable experiences”,整个单元的设计围绕这一话题展开听、说、读、写多种教学活动,内容涉及“谈论过去的经历”、“描述任人物、事件以及人的感觉”、“学会在一篇文章中用First,Next,Then ,Finally来组织内容”等,让学生初步了解定语从句,学会使用关系代词who ,whom,whose,which,that的用法。我上的这节课是本单元的课后阅读训练,它是继前面几个课时内容的延伸,单元教学内容中阅读部分安排了一篇描述洪水的文章,而这篇课文是描述地震的文章,结合目前时事,我想以此为载体让学生在完成阅读任务的基础上对地震的知识有更多的了解,所以设计了这一课时。
2、教学目标:(知识目标、能力目标、德育目标)
知识目标:学习描述地震灾害的常用语,能简单的描述地震的发生原因。
能力目标:
(1)发展学生听、说、读、写的基本技能,提高阅读技巧,培养综合语言运用的能力;
(2)能利用上下文理解单词的含义,;
(3)能根据所读材料运用适当语言进行复述。
德育目标:通过本文的阅读让学生对地震有更多认识,加强自我保护。
确立教学目标的依据:
根据新课标要求,通过听、说、读、写四项基本语言技能的。训练,使学生形成综合语言运用能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为真实语言交际打基础。此外,每一门课程都应该尽可能结合学科特点,把培养学生的情感融化到日常教育教学中。
3、重点与难点:
(1)重点:
1、利用不同的任务训练skimming, scanning, careful reading等阅读微技能;
2、对地震知识的更多了解。
(2)难点:
阅读技能的训练;。
3、教学辅助工具:
(1)收录机;
(2)多媒体
二、教学流程:
1、新课导入
由前面的阅读文章的内容说起,那一场洪灾对于课文的主人公来说是一次难忘的经历,而我们可能会遇到各种各样的自然灾害,询问学生知道的灾害,展示图片让学生对此有所了解,然后展示一幅完美的城市图和灾后城市图进行比较,猜测发生变化的原因,从而引出课题,这样通过师生互动,激活主题,激发了学生的学习兴趣,对后面进行本文的阅读做了铺垫和准备。
2、新课的讲解
(1)不同层次的阅读技能训练;
首先是Speed reading,
a. skanning,快速默读全文,了解课文大意,回答简单问题为下一步找出细节作好铺垫。
b. skimming,让学生进行跳跃式阅读,了解文章的结构,教师要求学生(work in pairs)给每一部分给一个标题,以此培养他们找寻文章或段落的主题句和然后是careful reading,
a.扫读:用多媒体展示针对每个部分提出不同问题,学生通过扫读来获取细节信息。在通读全文梳理文章,理解主题基础上,学生熟悉了文章内容,才能掌握地震的相关知识。在这一环节中,针对各部分设计了不同的任务,
1、选择题,四个部分
2、根据上下文了解代词的指代内容,涉及全文。
3、针对第二部分回答问题
4、针对第三部分让学生结合示意图用自己的语言复述地震的形成,这既是理解基础上的表达,也是对理解的检验。它可以训练学生的各种思维能力,培养学生各种语用能力,是激发学生创造性思维的有效教学方法。复述课文是培养学生用英语连贯表达的一种有效的训练手段,而且加深了学生对课文的理解,从而促进他们的口语交际能力和书面表达能力的发展。
5、针对最后一部分提出一个开放性的问题进行讨论
b.朗读:让学生跟读录音,掌握正确的语音语调,从整体上把握课文结构并从中得到自己的感受。这也为下一步学生讨论做好铺垫。学生通过以上活动,从基本框架到细节信息把握住了这篇文章。
接下来的环节是通过多媒体展示的几幅图片让学生进行读后讨论。让学生对地震有更多认识
(2)、在情境中激思,培养创新思维:
在课文教学时,我采用多种思维训练法,培养学生的创新思维。根据教材的语言材料,巧设疑问,鼓励学生从不同方面,不同角度进行思维。
在careful reading的扫读中,每个部分的问题各不相同,任务都非常有针对性,训练了学生各项不同的能力,学生表现出极大的兴趣和参与热情。这激发了学生的好奇心,这样既可提高口语表达能力,又可提高学生的想像能力。所以教师在课堂上巧妙地适时设问,是对学生进行多种思维的训练,学生的思维创造性也因此得到充分发挥。
其次详细阅读之后,给学生提出一些讨论话题,是继教材内容之后的一个延伸,由此,以教材为载体我们更多的了解了地震的相关知识,而学生用英语进行讨论,也是对语言运用能力的培养。
3、作业的布置:
(1)做课后练习三,了解地震的各个震级所带来的破坏完成句子,这一练习有两个目的,一方面更多的了解了地震,另一方面复习了定语从句的关系代词的用法。
(2)预习写作部分提出的问题,准备写一写汶川地震。
《Unit 6 GOOD MANNERS》
一。教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是Good manners,这是一个亘古及今且永恒的话题。但在我们这一单元中,Good manners 都有些什么内容呢?中外文化中对Good manners 的理解、体现有什么异同?我们该怎么做、做什么才能成为一个受人欢迎、具有Good manners 的人呢?单元中十一个板块的相关话题的设计及语言材料的选编无不紧紧扣着这个中心。从日常生活中看似虽小但能触及心灵的情景及行为,如道歉、书面致谢;东西方餐桌礼仪;域外风俗礼节等,都作了详尽的诠释,所有这些为我们提供的不仅是充实的英语语言知识和综合语言运用技能训练的内容,更重要的是学生学习这一单元的整个过程也是他们陶冶情操、规范行为、发展心智的过程,这对他们身心的发展会产生较强的感染作用,有助于他们人文素养的整体提高和跨文化意识的加强。
“热身”(Warming up)部分设计了学生学习生活中及日常生活中经常发生的四幅画面:上课迟到、打断别人说话、排队买饭时不小心雨伞戳着别人、商店里排队付款一男士推开两顾客从他们中间穿过,顾客生气质问男士。让学生学会道歉,学会讲礼貌。这部分的目的是,引出中心话题Good manners,帮助学生明白讲礼貌会使我们人际之间关系和谐融洽,甚至会化干戈为玉帛;同时复习或学习一些致歉语和必要的答语。
“听力”(Listening)部分提供了一段两朋友间的对话,一朋友不打招呼骑走了另一朋友的自行车,并且把它弄丢了。怎么办?当然是道歉。这个听力练习要求学生通过听学会对发生了这种事情后的道歉表达和更高姿态的回响,使道歉者释然。以此了解英语国家人士语言的得体性、思维的方式与习惯表达方法,培养学生跨文化交际的意识。如 “I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it?” , “ That’s OK. Forget it. It was an old bike anyway.”
“口语”(Speaking)部分提供的是三组文字情景,要求学生在前面“热身”和“听力”的基础上,以双人对话的活动形式体现情景,训练学生在比较真实的情景中口头表达能力和丰富他们有关道歉的语汇,包括词和句型。充分展示具备Good manners者解决问题、处理尴尬场面的风采。
“读前”(Pre-reading)部分设计了四个情景:1)At a dinner party, 2)Greeting your teacher, 3)Receiving your birthday present, 4)Paying a visit to a friend’s house, 以小组活动的形式讨论并写下在中国文化中以上情景有礼有节的一些规矩,这一活动的目的是不仅要调用学生已有的直接和间接的体现Good manners 的生活经验,加深对我们中国是文明礼仪之邦的认识,而且激活学生的思维,自然过度到下一步的 “Reading”--- 西方文化、餐饮礼仪。
“阅读”(Reading)部分是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方的餐桌礼仪,并在字里行间渗透着和中国餐饮文化进行比较。东西方文化交织在一起,充满了跨文化交际的信息,体现了教材的国际性和民族性。
“读后”(Post-reading)部分的前三项任务是要求学生针对课文的理解完成的,可作为评价学生对文章理解的程度。如第一项:列出中西方餐桌上餐具及其摆放的位置;第二项:标出西方正式宴会上主要食物上桌的顺序;第三项:判断西方正式宴会上哪些就餐行为文明有礼,哪些行为显得无礼粗俗。第四项是回答问题,是一道联系中国实际的、开放性的一道问题:中国的餐桌礼仪也在变化吗?举例说说。可以小组讨论的形式进行,目的在于让学生对中西方餐桌礼仪的认同,以及培养学生的思辩能力。
“语言学习”(Language study)分词汇和语法两部分。词汇部分有构词法知识,前缀in-, im-, un-, non- 和练习部分词汇的一篇与课文主题相关的短文。引导学生通过短文提供的生动语境培养自己理解和记忆单词的能力。语法项目是定语从句,这是继前面两单元后第三次出现,不属新的语法知识。非限制性定语从句第一次介入。语法第一部分提供的限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的例句比较和说明,可供学生自主学习,让学生探究发现两种定语从句的不同形式和含义。第二部分着重检验学生运用两种定语从句拓展句子的能力。
“综合技能”(Integrating skills)设计了一个很实用的写作任务:写感谢信。这个设计包括读和写。阅读部分的内容是一封感谢信的范例;写作部分的任务是:对老师的帮助、父母的关心支持、朋友的真诚、收到生日礼物等写一封感谢信。通过这一活动,让学生明白对他人的帮助心存感激,无疑是一种美德,一种素养。
“学习建议”(Tips)部分提供了一些行为规范的名言警句,告戒学生随时随地讲文明、懂礼貌,从自身做起,从小事做起。
“复习要点”(Checkpoint)部分简要地总结了本单元的语法重点----限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,并且设计了一些最基本的语言练习,帮助学生自评。同时通过两个问题引导学生对本单元所学的词汇作一次小结。
二。课时安排:6 课时。
The First Period: Warming up and Listening
The Second Period: Speaking
The Third Period and Fourth Periods: Pre-reading, Reading and Post-reading
The Fifth Period: Language Study
The Sixth Period:Integrating Skills
三。分课时教学计划
The First Period
GOALS:
To focus on talking about good manners as warming up and listening practice.
To learn to express apologies and responses to apologies.
To arouse students’ interest in learning good manners through various activities in class.
TEACHING PROCEDURES:
I. Warming up
设计问题、语境,诱发学生打开话匣子,不作限制,更不当练习来完成。
1、以旧带新,先入为主,根据学生自己的体验和理解,列举Good manners 的事例。
2、知错并向人道歉是Good manners 的行为之一。引入道歉用语,借书中情景和额外补充的各种情景反复演练,使学生能将这些礼貌用语娴熟地运用于生活之中。
(这些情景的提供,也为最后让学生自己描述道歉场面作准备)
3、作为一个有礼貌的人,对他人的诚恳道歉怎么反映?说些什么让道歉者心里释然?(为下一步的听力做个铺垫)
4、你上次向人道歉的情景还记得吗?对方是否是个讲礼貌的人。请描述一下。
1. T: We like people with good manners. We don’t like people with bad manners.
Well, what are good manners in your opinions? For example,
Is it good manners to take your classmate’s bicycle without telling him?
Of course it’s ( not) good manners to do…。/ that…。
Group work: Make a list of at least four things which are good manners in our daily life.
2. What should we do at least to be good manners if we do something wrong?
Making an apology? And how to express your apologies? What expressions do you use to apologize?
(Excuse me/ I’m sorry./ I am terribly sorry/ Please forgive me.。.)
3. Look at the four pictures in the text. Complete the dialogues with proper words according to the situations given.
4. Here are some more similar situations. Please make similar dialogues in pairs to drill the expressions of apologies.
Situation one: You go to the teachers’ office to hand in your homework, but your teacher is talking with one of her colleague. You interrupt them.
Situation two: You are late for the school gathering and all your classmates are waiting for you at the bus station. You explain that you had a flat tyre. Your classmates forgive you and tell you not to worry.
Situation three: When you are walking in the streets, you step onto someone’s toes and this person is a bit angry. He reminds you to be careful next time.
Situation four: You are playing basketball and suddenly the ball hit someone passing by. The person is very angry with you.
5. In fact, if you can apologize probably after you do something wrong, others will still have a good impression of you. On the other hand, your proper response to an apology also shows you are a person with good manners.
Well, what’s your response to the following apologies?
1) I’m sorry, Sam. I stepped on your pen and broke it. I didn’t see it on the floor.
______________________________. ( It’s OK. I have another pen.)
2) I’m sorry, Mr. Tan, I didn’t complete my homework. I was not feeling well last night.
__________________________________________________________________.
(Are you feeling better now? You may hand in your homework tomorrow.)
6. Do you think it good manners to make an apology to people in time if you have done something wrong? Please describe the situation last time when you made an apology to others.
What did you say to express your apologies? What was the other’s response?
Did he / she accept your apology? Do you think him a person with good manners?
Why (not)?
II. Listening
1. Listening in SB.
遵循step by step 的原则,分听前(Pre-listening)、听时(While-listening)和听后(Post-listening) 三步走,并设计各个步骤的任务型活动,使整个听力目标明确,中心话题更为突出。
Pre-listening: Go over the six questions or sentences and guess in pairs if the persons in the listening have good manners or not. Why do you think so?
While-listening: Answer the questions and complete the six sentences.
Post-listening questions:
Has anything similar happened to you? What was the situation? How did you deal with it?
Do you think you’re a person with good manners? In what ways?
2. Listening in WB. P.115
Listen to the tape and finish the exercises in it.
一、说教材
1、 教材分析:本课的中心话题是“世界英语”,介绍了英语在世界范围内的人们生活中所承担的不同角色及所起的重要作用。这篇文章是一篇说明文,它介绍了英语是世界上最为广泛使用的语言,并通过具体数字来说明英语使用的广泛性和重要性。
2、 教学目标
1) 知识目标:
要求学生掌握大纲词及短语:majority, native, total, in total, tongue, equal, government, situation, except for, international, organization, trade, tourism, global, communicate.
2) 能力目标:
着重培养学生的阅读能力。通过阅读该文章,获取有关于世界英语的信息,并使学生能阅读类似难度的篇章。
3) 情感目标:
使学生认识到学习英语的重要性:为了更好地与各国人民沟通,获取新的知识,从而为祖国做贡献。
3、 基本技能:
读、说有关英语语言话题的知识。
4、三点
1)重点:掌握大纲词及短语
2)难点:读,说
3)关键:创设情景,让学生溶入其中,充分调动其非智力因素。
二、说学情
1、学生特点:
1)基础教差;
2)学习被动,缺乏好的学习习惯
2、知识结构:
知识零碎,没有形成系统,结构不完整。尤其是基础知识匮乏,在初中应当建立的基本框架没有建立起来,给英语教学带来一定难度。
3、思维特征:
缺乏创造性的思维,有幼稚化的倾向;缺乏条理性和逻辑性,缺少思想深度。
三、说教学过程
为全面提高学生的阅读理解能力及综合运用语言能力,培养学生的创新能力与自主学习的能力,主要设计如下步骤:
教具:多媒体
1、 精心导入:教师首先提出问题:How many languages can you speak? 直接导入到语言这一话题。再让学生展示自己的方言,并利用多媒体将事先录制好的声音播放出来(用不同语言或方言说我是一个中国人),提高学生学习的兴趣。
2、 整体阅读:要进行有效地整体阅读,首先应该让学生具备篇章知识,了解偏重模式与内涵。掌握了常见的模式,就可以更好地进行篇章阅读。在这一部分,我就文章内容,提出一个问题:How many roles of the English language? 让学生快速地找出英语所扮演的三种不同角色。再让学生根据这几种角色,找出各个段落的主题句或是大意。从而使学生在整体上对该篇说明文有所把握。再让学生找出文章中几个数字具体指代的是什么以及学好英语越来越重要的原因。在以上这两个环节中,运用了一些阅读技巧和阅读方法:如skimming使学生快速预测主旨大意;scanning跳读找出信息。
3、 深层理解:我设计了六个正误判断题,引导学生加深对文章的理解。
4、 巩固练习:在学生对文章有了较好地理解后,用blank-filling来巩固学生对该文章的掌握,包括词和短语。
5、 表演:教师给出一个语境:儿子不爱学习英语,父亲劝说其要认真学习。通过对本篇文章的学习,编造对话。利用这种真实情景交际法,提高了学生参与的积极性,并加深对文章的理解。
6、 问题讨论:汉语是不是会越来越被广泛地使用呢?为什么?这个开放性话题通过比较汉语与英语,阐述它们被广泛使用的原因,从而激发学生的思维思考,并关注社会问题。
7、 情感教育:最后给出几个有关学好英语的漂亮句子,使学生认识到学习英语的重要性,并能付诸于实践中去。
8、 小结:再次提出学习英语的重要性
9、 作业:根据所学内容,写一篇有关于为什么学习英语的文章。