there有在那里;到那里;从那里等意思,那么你知道there的用法吗?
There be句型的各种时态是由be的变化来体现的,例如:
一般现在时中,be是am/is/are。
e.g. There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are some flowers in the basket. 篮子里有些花。
一般过去时中,be是 was/were。
e.g. There was a bike under the tree just now. 刚才树下有一辆自行车。
There were some students in the classroom last night. 昨天晚上教室里有些学生。
一般将来时中,be的前面要加上be going to / will, 此时谓语是is/are going to be或者will be。
e.g. There will be a match in our school tomorrow.
= There is going to be a match in our school tomorrow.
明天我们学校将要有一场比赛。
1区别:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;
have 表示所有关系,强调某人拥有某物,这是其基本用法。
e.g:There are some trees in front of the house.
房前有些树。
2联系:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has) 来表示。
e.g:中国有许多长河。
There are many long rivers in China. / China has many long rivers.
1肯定结构:
There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他部分。
There are +可数名词复数+其他部分。
2疑问结构:
Is there +可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他部分?
答:Yes,there is./No,there isn`t.
Are there +可数名词复数+其他部分?
答:Yes,there are./No,there aren`t.
3否定结构:
There isn`t +可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他部分。
There aren`t +可数名词复数+其他部分。
小可爱们一定要牢记这几种结构哦!There be还有一些神奇的地方,一起看看吧
1?There be 句型采用就近原则
e.g:There is a book and two pens in my bag.
There are two pens and a book in my bag.
2?There be 句型也与some和any连用,some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句和否定句中。
看完了There be的用法,我们一起来比较一下它和它的好兄弟“have”的异同点吧。
1、 There be句型的谓语动词。
There be句型中,句子的谓语动词是be,应该和后面的主语保持一致。当句子的主语是可数名词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候,be用is;如果句子的主语是可数名词的 复数形式,be用are。例如:
There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些苹果。
注意:如果有两个或者两个以上的主语,谓语和与它最近的主语保持一致,这叫就近原则。例如:
There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom.
卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。
2、 There be句型的句式变化。
(1)否定句
There be句型的否定句是在连系动词be的后面直接加not。例如:
There is not a boy in the room. 房子里没有一个男孩。
There isn’t any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有一些水。
(2)一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句是把连系动词be提到句子的开头,要大写。它的肯定回答是:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答是:No, there isn’t / aren’t. 例如:
-Are there any flowers in the garden? 花园里有一些花吗?
-Yes, there are. 是的,有一些。
(3)特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句是用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成的,有以下三种形式:
①对主语提问时用who或者what;主语是人时用who, 是物时用what。
其中there在口语中常常省略。例如:
There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? 树上有什么?
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? 谁在房间里?
注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there?
那边有什么?
② 对地点状语提问:用 “Where is \ are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化)。例如:
There is a computer in my office. 我的办公室有一台计算机。
→ -Where is the computer? 计算机在哪里?
-It’s in my office. 在我办公室。
There are four children in the classroom. 教室里有四个孩子。
→-Where are the four children? 四个孩子在哪里?
-They’re in the classroom. 他们在教室。
③ 对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式, 如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?”;如果主语是不可数名词,则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?”。例如:
There are twelve months in a year. 一年有12个月。
→How many months are there in a year? 一年有多少个月?
There is only one book in my bag. 我的包里只有一本书。
→How many books are there in your bag? 你的包里有几本书?
There is a cat in the box. 箱子里有一只猫。
→How many cats are there in the box? 箱子里有多少只猫?
There is some money in my purse. 我的钱包里有一些钱。
→How much money is there in your purse? 你的钱包里有多少钱?